第6卷 名词的数-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词的数专项，通过多题型系统覆盖单复数规则、量词搭配及语境应用，构建从基础规则到综合运用的完整认知链，提升语言理解与表达能力及分析问题的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（如sheep复数、women teachers）|考查单复数规则（规则/不规则/复合名词）|从基础概念（单复数形式）到特殊规则（单复数同形、复合名词变化）| |完形填空|5空（kinds of flowers）|语境中名词复数应用|规则在语篇理解中的迁移运用| |补全对话|5题（数量提问与回答）|数量问答的实际交际|名词数与交际功能的结合| |句子改错|5题（如sheeps→sheep）|名词数错误识别与修正|反向强化规则掌握，提升辨析能力| |短语填空|5题（如a pair of）|量词短语与名词搭配|不可数名词量化及固定搭配规则|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是名词的数考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·名词1·名词的数 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1. There are many ______ on the farm. A. sheep   B. sheeps   C. sheepes   D. a sheep 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数的不规则变化。sheep（羊）的单复数形式相同，均为sheep。many后面应接可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式不需要加-s或-es。sheeps和sheepes是错误复数形式，a sheep是单数形式，与many矛盾。因此A项正确。 2. How many ______ are there in your school? A. woman teacher  B. women teacher   C. woman teachers  D. women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合名词的复数形式。“女教师”的英语表达为woman teacher，其复数形式需要将两个词都变为复数，即women teachers。how many后接可数名词复数，因此D项正确。A项是单数形式，B项woman未变复数，C项teacher未变复数，均为错误形式。 3. I'd like two ______, please. A. kilo of apple   B. kilos of apple   C. kilo of apples   D. kilos of apples 【答案】D 【详解】考查“数词+量词+of+名词”结构。kilo是可数名词，two后面用复数kilos。apple是可数名词，表示“两公斤苹果”时，apple也用复数apples。因此D项正确。A项kilo和apple均为单数；B项apple为单数；C项kilo为单数。 4. The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. child   B. childs   C. children   D. childrens 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数的不规则变化。child（孩子）的复数形式是children，属于不规则变化。are提示主语是复数，因此C项正确。child是单数形式，childs和childrens都是错误复数形式。 5. My mother bought three ______ for me yesterday. A. pair of shoes   B. pairs of shoe   C. pairs of shoes   D. pair of shoe 【答案】C 【详解】考查“数词+量词+of+名词”结构。pair是可数名词，three后面用复数pairs。shoe（鞋子）通常以复数形式shoes出现，表示“三双鞋”时，shoe用复数shoes。因此C项正确。A项pair为单数；B项shoe为单数；D项pair和shoe均为单数。 6. There is some ______ on the table. A. bread   B. breads   C. a bread   D. the bread 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。bread（面包）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词a/an连用。some可以修饰不可数名词，因此A项正确。breads是错误的复数形式，a bread和the bread均不符合不可数名词的用法规则。 7. How many ______ can you see in the picture? A. box   B. boxs   C. boxes   D. a box 【答案】C 【详解】考查以x结尾的名词复数形式。box以字母x结尾，其复数形式需要加-es，即boxes。how many后接可数名词复数，因此C项正确。box是单数形式，boxs是错误拼写（x结尾加-es），a box是单数形式，与how many矛盾。 8. The ______ are swimming in the river. A. fish   B. fishes   C. fishs   D. fishing 【答案】A 【详解】考查fish的复数形式。表示“鱼”时，fish的单复数形式相同，均用fish。表示“不同种类的鱼”时可用fishes，但此处泛指河里的鱼，应用fish。are提示主语是复数，因此A项正确。fishes表示种类时不用于泛指，fishs是错误形式，fishing是动词形式。 9. I have two ______ in my pencil case. A. knife   B. knifes   C. knives   D.a knife 【答案】C 【详解】考查以f/fe结尾的名词复数形式。knife以fe结尾，其复数形式需要将fe变为v再加-es，即knives。two后面接可数名词复数，因此C项正确。knife是单数形式，knifes是错误形式（应为knives）。 10. There are many ______ in the park. A. leaf   B. leafs   C. leaves   D. leafes 【答案】C 【详解】考查以f结尾的名词复数形式。leaf以f结尾，其复数形式需要将f变为v再加-es，即leaves。many后面接可数名词复数，因此C项正确。leaf是单数形式，leafs是错误形式（应为leaves），leafes是错误拼写。 11. Please give me some ______. A. advice   B. advices   C. advise   D. an advice 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式。some可以修饰不可数名词，因此A项正确。advices是错误的复数形式，advise是动词，an advice不符合不可数名词的用法规则。 12. My sister has long ______. A. hair   B. hairs   C. haires   D. the hair 【答案】A 【详解】考查hair的用法。表示“头发”时，hair通常作为不可数名词使用，没有复数形式。表示“几根头发”时可用hairs，但此处泛指长头发，应用hair。因此A项正确。hairs表示几根头发时可用但此处不合适，haires是错误拼写，the hair是特指不符合句意。 13. There are sixty ______ in our school. A. class   B. classes   C. classs   D. a class 【答案】B 【详解】考查以ss结尾的名词复数形式。class以ss结尾，其复数形式需要加-es，即classes。sixty后面接可数名词复数，因此B项正确。class是单数形式，classs是错误拼写，a class是单数形式，与sixty矛盾。 14. I brush my ______ every morning. A. tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. toothes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数的不规则变化。tooth（牙齿）的复数形式是teeth，属于不规则变化。brush one's teeth意为“刷牙”，是固定搭配，因此C项正确。tooth是单数形式，tooths是错误复数形式。 15. The ______ are walking to the classroom. A. student   B. students   C. studio   D. study 【答案】B 【详解】考查规则名词的复数形式。student是规则名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即students。are提示主语是复数，因此B项正确。student是单数形式，studio（工作室）和study（学习/书房）虽然拼写相似，但语义不符合“人”的主语要求。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 One sunny afternoon, Tom and his mother went for a walk. When they passed a small garden near their neighbourhood, Tom (16) ______ and looked at the beautiful blooming flowers. “Mom, I really want to (17) ______ this garden，” he said with excitement. Just then, the gardener, Mr. Green, overheard his words and invited them to come in. Before stepping inside, Tom's mother reminded him to be (18) ______ and not to touch anything. Tom nodded and walked carefully along the path. The gardener noticed Tom's careful steps and deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to explain the different (19) ______ of flowers growing in the garden. Tom learned a lot about how to take care of plants. When they said goodbye to Mr. Green, Tom was (20) ______ with his own good behaviour. He had learned the importance of showing respect to others. 16. A. stopped   B. walked   C. passed   D. ran 17. A. find   B. discover   C. explore   D. watch 18. A. rude   B. patient   C. respectful   D. careful 19. A. kinds   B. colours   C. smells   D. prices 20. A. bored  B. pleased   C. worried   D. surprised 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“looked at the beautiful blooming flowers”可知，Tom停下来看花，所以应该用stopped。walked意为“走路”，passed意为“经过”，ran意为“跑”，均不符合“停下来看”的语境。因此A项正确。 17.【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。Tom想“探索”这个花园，了解花园里的东西，所以用explore最合适。find意为“找到”，强调结果；discover意为“发现”，强调首次发现；watch意为“观看”，强调注视。explore强调探索、仔细了解，符合语境。因此C项正确。 18.【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“not to touch anything”（不要碰任何东西）可知，妈妈提醒Tom要“尊重”他人的物品。respectful意为“尊重的”，符合语境。rude意为“粗鲁的”，与句意相反；patient意为“耐心的”，careful意为“小心的”，虽有一定道理，但respectful更能体现文章主题“学会尊重他人”。因此C项正确。 19.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“explain the different...of flowers”可知，园丁解释花园里不同“种类”的花。kinds意为“种类”，colours意为“颜色”，smells意为“气味”，prices意为“价格”。园丁通常会讲解花的品种，因此kinds最合适。因此A项正确。 20.【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Tom遵守规则、认真学习，最后他对自己良好的行为感到“满意”。pleased意为“满意的、高兴的”，符合语境。bored意为“无聊的”，worried意为“担心的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。因此B项正确。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning, Lily! What are you doing? B: I'm making a shopping list. .A: (21) ______ B: I need to buy some fruit and vegetables. A: (22) ______ .B: Two kilos of apples and three kilos of oranges. A: (23) ______ B: Yes, I also need some tomatoes and carrots. A: (24) ______ B: I think five tomatoes are enough. .A: (25) ______ .B: About fifty yuan. I will go to the supermarket at 3:00. Would you like to go with me? .A: Sure. Let's go together. A. How many tomatoes do you need? B. Do you need any vegetables? C. How many oranges do you want? D. How much money do you need? E. What do you want to buy? F. Where is the supermarket? G. How many apples do you need? 21. 【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“I need to buy some fruit and vegetables.”（我需要买一些水果和蔬菜），这是对购买物品的回答。因此上文应询问要买什么。E选项“What do you want to buy?”（你想买什么？）与下文直接对应，构成自然的问答。其他选项与话题不符。 .22. 【答案】G 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“Two kilos of apples and three kilos of oranges.”（两公斤苹果和三公斤橘子），这是对数量的回答。上文应询问需要多少苹果。G选项“How many apples do you need?”（你需要多少苹果？）与下文直接对应。注意：回答中提到了两种水果，但此处问的是苹果数量，符合对话逻辑。 23. 【答案】B 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“Yes, I also need some tomatoes and carrots.”（是的，我还需要一些西红柿和胡萝卜），这是一个肯定回答，说明上文是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句。B选项“Do you need any vegetables?”（你需要蔬菜吗？）与下文逻辑一致。B回答中的“tomatoes and carrots”正是对“vegetables”的具体回应。 24. 【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“I think five tomatoes are enough.”（我想五个西红柿就够了），这是对数量的回答。上文应询问需要多少西红柿。A选项“How many tomatoes do you need?”（你需要多少西红柿？）与下文直接对应。回答中的“five tomatoes”正是对“how many”的具体回答。 25. 【答案】D 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答“About fifty yuan.”（大约五十元），这是对金钱数量的回答。上文应询问需要多少钱。D选项“How much money do you need?”（你需要多少钱？）与下文直接对应。回答中的“fifty yuan”正是对“how much money”的具体回答。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处名词错误，请找出并改正。 26. There are many sheeps on the farm. 【答案】sheeps改为sheep 【详解】考查sheep的单复数同形。sheep（羊）的单复数形式相同，复数不需要加-s。. 27. I need two kilo of apples for the party. 【答案】kilo改为kilos 【详解】考查“数词+量词+of+名词”结构。kilo是可数名词，two后面应用复数形式kilos。 28. My mother bought three pair of shoes for me. 【答案】pair改为pairs 【详解】考查pair的复数形式。pair是可数名词，three后面应用复数形式pairs。 29. There are many leafs on the ground in autumn. 【答案】leafs改为leaves 【详解】考查以f结尾的名词复数形式。leaf以f结尾，其复数形式应将f变为v再加-es，即leaves。 30. How many woman teachers are there in your school? 【答案】woman改为women 【详解】考查复合名词的复数形式。“女教师”的复数形式需要将两个词都变为复数，即women teachers。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语。 a lot of a few a pair of pieces of glasses of 31. There are ______ students playing basketball on the playground. 【答案】a lot of 【详解】考查固定短语。a lot of意为“许多”，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，因此用a lot of。 .32. I need two ______ bread for breakfast. 【答案】pieces of 【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达。bread是不可数名词，表示“两片面包”时用“two pieces of bread”。因此填pieces of。 33. My mother bought me ______ new shoes yesterday. 【答案】a pair of 【详解】考查pair of的用法。shoes通常以复数形式出现，表示“一双鞋”用a pair of shoes。因此填a pair of。 34. He has ______ good friends in this city. 【答案】a few 【详解】考查固定短语。a few意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义。friends是可数名词复数，句意为“他在这座城市有几个好朋友”，因此用a few。注意对比：few表示“几乎没有”，是否定含义。 .35. I usually drink two ______ water after getting up. 【答案】glasses of 【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达。water是不可数名词，表示“两杯水”时用“two glasses of water”。因此填glasses of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是名词的数考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·名词1·名词的数 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1. There are many ______ on the farm. A. sheep  B. sheeps   C. sheepes   D. a sheep 2. How many ______ are there in your school? A. woman teacher  B. women teacher   C. woman teachers D.women teachers 3. I'd like two ______, please. A. kilo of apple B. kilos of apple   C. kilo of apples   D. kilos of apples 4. The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. child   B. childs   C. children   D. childrens 5. My mother bought three ______ for me yesterday. A. pair of shoes   B. pairs of shoe   C. pairs of shoes   D. pair of shoe 6. There is some ______ on the table. A. bread   B. breads   C. a bread   D. the bread 7. How many ______ can you see in the picture? A. box   B. boxs   C. boxes   D. a box 8. The ______ are swimming in the river. A. fish   B. fishes   C. fishs   D. fishing 9. I have two ______ in my pencil case. A. knife  B. knifes  C. knives   D. knivs 10. There are many ______ in the park. A. leaf B. leafs   C. leaves   D. leafes 11. Please give me some ______. A. advice  B. advices  C. advise  D. an advice 12. My sister has long ______. A. hair   B. hairs   C. haires   D. the hair 13. There are sixty ______ in our school. A. class   B. classes   C. classies   D. a class 14. I brush my ______ every morning. A. tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. tooths 15. The ______ are walking to the classroom. A. student   B. students   C. studio   D. study 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 One sunny afternoon, Tom and his mother went for a walk. When they passed a small garden near their neighbourhood, Tom (16) ______ and looked at the beautiful blooming flowers. “Mom, I really want to (17) ______ this garden,” he said with excitement. Just then, the gardener, Mr. Green, overheard his words and invited them to come in. Before stepping inside, Tom's mother reminded him to be (18) ______ and not to touch anything. Tom nodded and walked carefully along the path. The gardener noticed Tom's careful steps and deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to explain the different (19) ______ of flowers growing in the garden. Tom learned a lot about how to take care of plants. When they said goodbye to Mr. Green, Tom was (20) ______ with his own good behaviour. He had learned the importance of showing respect to others. 16. A. stopped   B. walked   C. passed   D. ran 17. A. find   B. discover   C. explore   D. watch 18. A. rude   B. patient   C. respectful   D. careful 19. A. kinds   B. colours   C. smells   D. prices 20. A. bored   B. pleased   C. worried   D. surprised 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning, Lily! What are you doing? B: I'm making a shopping list. A: (21) ______ B: I need to buy some fruit and vegetables. A: (22) ______ B: Two kilos of apples and three kilos of oranges. A: (23) ______ B: Yes, I also need some tomatoes and carrots. A: (24) ______ B: I think five tomatoes are enough. A: (25) ______ B: About fifty yuan. I will go to the supermarket at 3:00. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure. Let's go together. A. How many tomatoes do you need? B. Do you need any vegetables? C. How many oranges do you want? D. How much money do you need? E. What do you want to buy? F. Where is the supermarket? G. How many apples do you need? 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处名词错误，请找出并改正。 26. There are many sheeps on the farm. 27. I need two kilo of apples for the party. 28. My mother bought three pair of shoes for me. 29. There are many leafs on the ground in autumn. 30. How many woman teachers are there in your school? 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语。 a lot of a few a pair of pieces of glasses of 31. There are ______ students playing basketball on the playground. 32. I need two ______ bread for breakfast. 33. My mother bought me ______ new shoes yesterday. 34. He has ______ good friends in this city. 35. I usually drink two ______ water after getting up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $