精品解析：山东省济南市天桥区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级。英语听力。测试。A听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One, where did kate go yesterday? Too, how was your vacation? Three, who did Helen go with? For how's the weather in your city? Five. i'd like a large . bowl of beef noodles. B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hi . Sally. how was your holiday? Oh, IT is very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in hand. How about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Hi Sally, how was your holiday? Oh, IT is very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in hand. How about you, jack? I went to the . mountains with my friends. Seven, my son always . helps me do jars at home. What about your son? He thinks doing . chores at home is a waste of time. My son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? He thinks doing . chores at home is a waste of time. Tina, do you want to be . a nurse? No. I want to be a doctor. Tina, do you want to be . a nurse? No. I want to be a doctor. Nine, you are much sender than before. Dave. huh? Really, every morning I run for half an hour. You're much sender . than before. Dave, really, every morning I run for half an hour. ten. Hi . tom. Look at my new pet. It's a cute cat. Isn't IT do . you keep a pet? yes. My father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. Hi tom. Look at my new pet. It's a cute cat. Isn't IT do you keep a pet? Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Hi gina. Long time. no, see. Hi rick. I was on vacation . last month. Oh, where did you go? I went to new york city. really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my mother. Did you . do anything special? Of course. I went to central park and bought ahead for my father. Where did you go on vacation? I went . to beijing with my brother by train. IT takes about . two hours. That sounds good. What did you do? I went to . the palace museum and eight beijing . dark great. We both had a good time. Did you take photos? Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like . to come to my house to see them? Sure, lets go. Hi gina. Long time, no, see. Hi rick. I was on vacation last month. Oh, where did . you go? I went to new york city. really? Did you go with . anyone? Yes, I went with my mother. Did you do anything special? Of course. I went to central park and bought ahead for my father. Where did you go . on vacation? I went to beijing with my brother by train. IT takes about . two hours. That sounds good. What did you do? I went to . the palace museum and eight beijing . dark great. We both had a good time. Did you take photos? Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like . to come to my house to see them? Sure, let's go. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as surprise. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any chores. They think IT should try hard to get good grades, and doing choice is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them, but after they get into the high school, they're too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any choice. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing church is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they're too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题。 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期中测试（2025.11） 英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置，并同时将考试答案填在答题卡的相应位置上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where did Kate go yesterday? B. What did the brothers do? C. How is your holiday going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who did Helen go with? B. When was it invented? C. How old is your sister? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do you like the weather in your city? B. How’s the weather in your city? C. How about the people in your city? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like a large bowl of rice. B. I’d like a large bowl of water. C. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Tom kept his pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Gina go on vacation? A. Shanghai. B. New York City. C. Beijing. 12. Who did Gina go with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 13. How long does the train take? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 14. What did Rick do on vacation? A. He bought a hat. B. He visited a hutong. C. He ate Beijing Duck. 15. Did they have a good time? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. Ⅱ．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 21. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 22. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 23. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 24. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. B Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. 26. What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A. Her interest in volunteer work. B. Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C. Her special connection with her grandmother. D. Her working experience at a local hospital. 27. Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A. Because the old people need new socks. B. Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C. In order to make money through her socks project. D. To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 28. Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. Which is true according to the passage? A. Elle is a teenager from New York. B. Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C. Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D. A simple action can make the old people happy. 30. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B. A girl who is crazy about socks. C. A girl changed many young people’s lives. D. A girl who loves her grandmother very much. C As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most. 31. What was the writer angry about? A. Having too much homework. B. Having problems doing his homework. C. Seeing messy drawings on his notebook. D. His sister always talking to him. 32. What did the sister want to do after being shouted at? A. Shout back. B. Make more trouble. C. Tell their father about the problem. D. Tell the writer the reason for her behavior. 33. What did the father ask the writer to do? A. See what the drawing was of. B. Say happy birthday to his sister. C. Apologize to his sister. D. Tell his sister to draw on another notebook. 34. How did the writer feel after he found out the truth? A. Considerate. B. Sincere. C. Guilty. D. Surprised. 35. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Misunderstandings often happen. B. Don’t take little family conflicts to heart. C. Misunderstandings can always be avoided. D. It's never too late to say sorry to family members. D Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America. In 2018, a famous geography magazine even named him Adventure of the Year. Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I change my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. Jerry’s friends B. Jerry’s success C. high mountains D. a geography magazine 37. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied B. Lonely C. sad D. Worried 38. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 39. Jerry and his friends` adventures changed ________. A. their interests B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Findings C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. Adventures Changed into Something Greater Ⅲ．（10分） 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. ____41____ Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! ____42____ Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (蔗茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. ____43____ Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. ____44____ These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. ____45____ And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. But do you know where sugar comes from? B. Sugar is also used to make many delicious desserts. C. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? D. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. E. These machines are usually very large and expensive. F. So it is easy to get the juice. G. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. Ⅵ．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A: Hello, Chenjie. How was your vacation? B: ____46____ I went back to my hometown. A: ____47____ B: Chengdu. Do you know about the city? A: ____48____ There are many famous restaurants. B: That’s true. ____49____ A: I think Happy Restaurant is the best. It’s cheap and the food is also very good. B: Really? ____50____ 46. A. I’m busy. B. Pretty good. C. Not at all. D. I don’t know. 47. A. Where do you work? B. What’s your plan? C. Where did you go? D. I don’t know. 48. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes. It’s a very famous city. C. It’s a small town. D. I have no idea. 49. A. Do you know their names? B. Which one is the best? C. Where is Happy Restaurant? D. Do you often eat outside? 50. A. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck for you. D. Maybe I’ll try it someday. Ⅴ．完形填空 （15分） During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience (经验). Although it took only two ____51____, I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little ____52____ because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very happy and were busy working with smiling faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me ____53____ to work. During supper, the boy who helped me sat ____54____ my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those ____55____ enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for ____56____ me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so ____57____ that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a ____58____ while working. The boss (老板) got so angry with me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared (害怕的)! Just be more careful next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became ____59____. Two weeks flew by, and I must ____60____ there, for I had to go back to school. ____61____ my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s ____62____, John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched (感动的) that I ____63____ cried. I learned much and got some ____64____ of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be ____65____ of them, for they are my good friends. 51. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 52. A. active B. relaxed C. worried D. interested 53. A. where B. why C. how D. when 54. A. by B. onto C. across D. off 55. A. finally B. carefully C. luckily D. easily 56. A. teaching B. visiting C. showing D. catching 57. A. strange B. excited C. tired D. hard 58. A. plan B. mistake C. difference D. wish 59. A. waiters B. bosses C. friends D. teachers 60. A. stay B. get C. live D. leave 61. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So 62. A. diary B. name C. plan D. birthday 63. A. almost B. only C. hardly D. still 64. A. results B. ideas C. money D. experience 65. A. thinking B. talking C. hearing D. dreaming 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） Ⅵ．阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard about one of ____66____ (ancient) Chinese stories about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On ____67____ rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river ____68____ (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to ____69____ (he) music. While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall ___70___ (mountain), Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into the sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music ____71____ (sound) like running rivers!” Whatever Boya thought about, Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited ____72____ (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. When Boya ____73____ (visit) his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he broke his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship between Boya ____74____ Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great ____75____ (connect). Ⅶ．书面表达（共两节满分35分） 第一部分 情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的英文句子和图片信息，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How did you spend your weekend? B: ________. 77. A: ________? B: It’s the blue whale. 78. A: Is Amy as tall as Bob? B: No, she isn’t. ________. 79. A: ________? B: I went to Mount Huangshan. 80. A: ________? B: Yes, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：（1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点，可以从性格、习惯或爱好、喜欢的动物或植物等方面进行谈论。 （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） cherish（v.珍惜） My Good Friend and I Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期中测试（2025.11） 英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置，并同时将考试答案填在答题卡的相应位置上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where did Kate go yesterday? B. What did the brothers do? C. How is your holiday going? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did Kate go yesterday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who did Helen go with? B. When was it invented? C. How old is your sister? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who did Helen go with? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do you like the weather in your city? B. How’s the weather in your city? C. How about the people in your city? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How’s the weather in your city? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like a large bowl of rice. B. I’d like a large bowl of water. C. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sally. How was your holiday? B: Oh, it was very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in Hainan. How about you, Jack? A: I went to the mountains with my friends. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? B: He thinks doing chores at home is a waste of time. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, do you want to be a nurse? B: No, I want to be a doctor. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You are much thinner than before, Dave. B: Aha, really? Every morning I run for half an hour. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Tom kept his pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Look at my new pet. It’s a cute cat, isn’t it? Do you keep a pet? B: Yes. My father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Gina go on vacation? A. Shanghai. B. New York City. C. Beijing. 12. Who did Gina go with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 13. How long does the train take? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 14. What did Rick do on vacation? A. He bought a hat. B. He visited a hutong. C. He ate Beijing Duck. 15. Did they have a good time? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Gina. Long time no see. B: Hi, Rick. I was on vacation last month. A: Oh, where did you go? B: I went to New York City. A: Really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. A: Did you do anything special? B: Of course. I went to Central Park and bought a hat for my father. Where did you go on vacation? A: I went to Beijing with my brother by train. It takes about 2 hours. B: That sounds good. What did you do? A: I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing duck. B: Great. We both had a good time. Did you take photos? A: Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them? B: Sure. Let’s go. D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then, they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they’re too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. Ⅱ．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 21. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 22. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 23. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 24. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京国子监，它是一所皇家学院，文中还说明了其开放时间、交通方式及门票价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October ... (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季下午5点后不能买票。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，可乘84路公交车到国子监站。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，李先生和李太太需买两张成人票，每张30元，四岁女儿免费，所以共60元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监以其古树著称。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍国子监的参观信息，属于旅游指南的内容。故选A。 B Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. 26. What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A. Her interest in volunteer work. B. Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C. Her special connection with her grandmother. D. Her working experience at a local hospital. 27. Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A. Because the old people need new socks. B. Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C. In order to make money through her socks project. D. To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 28. Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. Which is true according to the passage? A. Elle is a teenager from New York. B. Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C. Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D. A simple action can make the old people happy. 30. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B. A girl who is crazy about socks. C. A girl changed many young people’s lives. D. A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国加州少女Elle Gianelli因和祖母深厚的感情，发起“Socks4Seniors”公益项目，为养老院老人捐赠彩色袜子，每月联合家人、朋友、排球队友送去温暖，至今已送出四千多双袜子，她希望未来能把这份温暖带给全美各州老人。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中“That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知，“That”指代前一句提到的“She has a special connection with her grandmother”，即她与祖母的特殊联系激励了她。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段中“She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知，她希望让老人们知道他们并不孤单，有人在惦记着他们。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知，帮助她的人包括家人 (①)、朋友 (②) 和排球队友 (④)，未提及老师 (③)。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段中“A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.”可知一个简单的举动，或许能真正改变一个人的生活，或者至少能点亮他/她的一天。D项“简单举动可以点亮老人的一天。”，表述正确。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了少女Elle通过“袜子项目”给养老院的老人带来快乐和温暖的故事。选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”最能概括文章主旨。 C As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most. 31. What was the writer angry about? A. Having too much homework. B. Having problems doing his homework. C. Seeing messy drawings on his notebook. D. His sister always talking to him. 32. What did the sister want to do after being shouted at? A. Shout back. B. Make more trouble. C. Tell their father about the problem. D. Tell the writer the reason for her behavior. 33. What did the father ask the writer to do? A. See what the drawing was of. B. Say happy birthday to his sister. C. Apologize to his sister. D. Tell his sister to draw on another notebook. 34. How did the writer feel after he found out the truth? A. Considerate. B. Sincere. C. Guilty. D. Surprised. 35. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Misunderstandings often happen. B. Don’t take little family conflicts to heart. C. Misunderstandings can always be avoided. D. It's never too late to say sorry to family members. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱很重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.”可知，作者看到自己笔记本上乱七八糟的画感到生气。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself.”可知，妹妹想告诉作者她这样做的原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?”可知，让作者看看画的是什么。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me.”可知，作者感到很愧疚。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most.”可知，作者想告诉我们：不要把家庭小矛盾放在心上。故选B。 D Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America. In 2018, a famous geography magazine even named him Adventure of the Year. Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I change my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. Jerry’s friends B. Jerry’s success C. high mountains D. a geography magazine 37. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied B. Lonely C. sad D. Worried 38. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 39. Jerry and his friends` adventures changed ________. A. their interests B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Findings C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. Adventures Changed into Something Greater 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述登山家Jerry早年攀登高峰收获盛名，却内心不满足，后来组建探险队伍为科学家采集高山样本，让登山探险拥有了助力地球科研、保护地球的更大意义。 【36题详解】 第一段介绍Jerry的登山经历与成就：他攀登世界各地高山、赴南美探险，还被知名地理杂志评为年度冒险家，核心体现Jerry取得的成功，对应选项B。 【37题详解】 第二段划线词所在句“Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”，句意：尽管Jerry取得巨大成功，但他并不觉得满足，fulfilled意为“满意的、有成就感的”，对应选项A。 【38题详解】 第三段写明组建顶尖探险队的缘由：科学家难以抵达偏远地区采集植物、岩石、水样，Jerry想要提供帮助，于是组队为科学家收集样本，对应选项B。 【39题详解】 最后一段Jerry表述：“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”，说明探险改变了他们看待生活、理解生活的方式，对应选项C。 【40题详解】 全文主线：Jerry单纯攀登高峰的探险，转变为助力科研、造福世界的有价值探险，“Adventures Changed into Something Greater（探险变得更有意义）”贴合全文主旨，对应选项D。 Ⅲ．（10分） 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. ____41____ Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! ____42____ Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (蔗茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. ____43____ Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. ____44____ These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. ____45____ And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. But do you know where sugar comes from? B. Sugar is also used to make many delicious desserts. C. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? D. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. E. These machines are usually very large and expensive. F. So it is easy to get the juice. G. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的重要性、来源以及甘蔗制糖的具体过程，旨在让读者了解日常生活中使用的白糖是如何从甘蔗制作而成的。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most of it is from sugar cane.”可知，前文应是提问糖的来源，从而引出下文的回答。选项A“But do you know where sugar comes from?”承上启下引出糖的来源。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines.”可知，前文应是描述制糖的第一步，与后文的“Then”相呼应。选项D“First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces.”为加工第一步，贴合行文逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some machines crush the sugar cane pieces.”可知，挤压甘蔗段的结果是为了获取甘蔗汁。选项F“So it is easy to get the juice.”承接机器操作带来的结果。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice.”以及后文“These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice.”可知，空白处应是提问为什么要放入这些东西，而后文正是对该问题的解答。选项C“Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice?”提出疑问，引出下一句的解答内容。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“And this is syrup ”可知，前文应是描述将甘蔗汁加工成糖浆的具体操作过程。选项G“Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick.”写熬煮甘蔗汁使其变浓稠，形成糖浆，和后文紧密衔接。 Ⅵ．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A: Hello, Chenjie. How was your vacation? B: ____46____ I went back to my hometown. A: ____47____ B: Chengdu. Do you know about the city? A: ____48____ There are many famous restaurants. B: That’s true. ____49____ A: I think Happy Restaurant is the best. It’s cheap and the food is also very good. B: Really? ____50____ 46. A. I’m busy. B. Pretty good. C. Not at all. D. I don’t know. 47. A. Where do you work? B. What’s your plan? C. Where did you go? D. I don’t know. 48. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes. It’s a very famous city. C. It’s a small town. D. I have no idea. 49. A. Do you know their names? B. Which one is the best? C. Where is Happy Restaurant? D. Do you often eat outside? 50. A. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck for you. D. Maybe I’ll try it someday. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两人讨论B的家乡成都。 【46题详解】 根据问句“How was your vacation?”询问对假期的评价。选项B“Pretty good.”是对假期情况的正面评价，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Chengdu.”可知，问句询问的是地点；且对话谈论的是已经结束的假期，需用一般过去时态提问。选项C“Where did you go?”符合时态和语境。 【48题详解】 根据问句“Do you know about the city?”及后文A所说“There are many famous restaurants.”可知，A对成都是了解的，因此应作肯定回答。选项B“Yes. It’s a very famous city.”符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据答语“I think Happy Restaurant is the best.”可知，问句是在询问哪一家餐厅最好。选项B“Which one is the best?”与答语对应。 【50题详解】 上文A推荐了餐厅，B表示惊讶“Really?”后，合理的回应是表示感兴趣或打算去尝试。选项D“Maybe I’ll try it someday.”符合对话逻辑。 Ⅴ．完形填空 （15分） During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience (经验). Although it took only two ____51____, I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little ____52____ because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very happy and were busy working with smiling faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me ____53____ to work. During supper, the boy who helped me sat ____54____ my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those ____55____ enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for ____56____ me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so ____57____ that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a ____58____ while working. The boss (老板) got so angry with me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared (害怕的)! Just be more careful next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became ____59____. Two weeks flew by, and I must ____60____ there, for I had to go back to school. ____61____ my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s ____62____, John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched (感动的) that I ____63____ cried. I learned much and got some ____64____ of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be ____65____ of them, for they are my good friends. 51. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 52. A. active B. relaxed C. worried D. interested 53. A. where B. why C. how D. when 54. A. by B. onto C. across D. off 55. A. finally B. carefully C. luckily D. easily 56. A. teaching B. visiting C. showing D. catching 57. A. strange B. excited C. tired D. hard 58. A. plan B. mistake C. difference D. wish 59. A. waiters B. bosses C. friends D. teachers 60. A. stay B. get C. live D. leave 61. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So 62. A. diary B. name C. plan D. birthday 63. A. almost B. only C. hardly D. still 64. A. results B. ideas C. money D. experience 65. A. thinking B. talking C. hearing D. dreaming 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了寒假时作者在四季酒店打工的经历，在此期间交到了很多好朋友。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然只花了两个星期，我在那里交了很多朋友。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据文中“Although it took only two…I made many friends there.”及下文中“Two weeks flew by”可知，此处指的是作者在这个酒店待了两个星期。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：开始的时候，我只是觉得有点担心，因为我不知道该做什么。 active活跃的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据文中“At the beginning, I just felt I was a little…because I did not know what to do.”可知，此处指的是作者无事可做，有点儿担心。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：那时，一个强壮的男孩向我走来，教我如何工作。 where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据文中“At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me…to work.”可知，此处指的是一个强壮的男孩教作者如何工作。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：晚饭时，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边，对我说：“我叫保罗。今天下午你做得不够仔细，我想你应该叫我‘老师’。” by在……旁边；onto到……上；across穿过；off离开。根据文中“During supper, the boy who helped me sat…my side and said to me”可知，此处指的是帮助作者的那个男孩坐在作者的旁边，by one’s side“在某人身边”，固定用法。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：晚饭时，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边，对我说：“我叫保罗。今天下午你做得不够仔细，我想你应该叫我‘老师’。” finally最后；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据文中“This afternoon you didn’t do those…enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.”及“Just be more careful next time”可知，此处指的是作者下午的工作没有做得很仔细。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：谢谢你教我，我想我们可以成为朋友，你这样认为吗？ teaching教；visiting拜访；showing展示；catching抓住。根据文中“Thank you for…me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?”可知，此处指的是作者对他的教学表示感谢，并希望能和他成为朋友。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：第一天结束了，我太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了。 strange奇怪的；excited激动的；tired疲倦的；hard困难的。根据文中“The first day ended, I was so…that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed.”可知，此处指的是作者是疲倦的。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：有一天，我在工作时犯了一个错误。 plan计划；mistake错误；difference差异；wish愿望。根据文中“The boss got so angry with me that I felt very sorry.”可知，此处指的是作者犯了一个错误。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：之后，我们也成为了朋友。 waiters服务员；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据文中“After that, we also became…”及上文可知，此处指的是作者和鼓励他的小男孩也成为了朋友。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：两个星期过去了，我必须离开那里，因为我必须回到学校。 stay待在；get得到；live生活；leave离开。根据文中“Two weeks flew by, and I must…there, for I had to go back to school.”可知，此处指的是作者必须离开酒店返回学校了。故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我的朋友都来和我道别。 But但是；Though尽管；Or或者；So所以。根据文中“…my friends all came to say goodbye to me.”可知，此处指的是作者要离开了，所以他的朋友来和他道别。故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：我会记住每个人的名字，约翰、埃里克、保罗等等。 diary日记；name名字；plan计划；birthday生日。根据文中“ I would remember everyone’s…John, Eric, Paul and so on.”可知，此处指的是作者记得每个人的名字。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：那一刻我感动得几乎要哭了。 almost几乎；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据文中“At that moment I felt so touched that I…cried.”可知，此处指的是作者看到他的朋友们都来送他，感动得几乎要哭了。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：我学到了很多东西，并获得了一些在餐馆工作的经验。 results结果；ideas想法；money金钱；experience经验。根据文中“I learned much and got some…of working in the restaurant.”及“During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience.”可知，此处指的是作者获得了一些经验。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：无论我在哪里，我都会想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。 thinking思考；talking讲话；hearing听到；dreaming做梦。根据文中“Wherever I am, I will be…of them, for they are my good friends.”可知，此处指的是作者会想起这些朋友。think of“想起”，固定短语。故选A。 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） Ⅵ．阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard about one of ____66____ (ancient) Chinese stories about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On ____67____ rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river ____68____ (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to ____69____ (he) music. While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall ___70___ (mountain), Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into the sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music ____71____ (sound) like running rivers!” Whatever Boya thought about, Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited ____72____ (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. When Boya ____73____ (visit) his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he broke his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship between Boya ____74____ Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great ____75____ (connect). 【答案】66. the most ancient 67. a 68. quietly 69. his 70. mountains 71. sounds 72. to find 73. visited 74. and 75. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名的俞伯牙和钟子期之间关于音乐和深厚友谊的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：你听说过关于伯牙和钟子期的最古老的中国故事之一吗？“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”。ancient的最高级是most ancient，前面需加定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：在一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正静静地坐在河边。此处泛指“一个雨天”，rainy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：在一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正静静地坐在河边。空处修饰动词短语was sitting，需用副词形式作状语。quiet的副词是quietly。 【69题详解】 句意：伯牙热情地邀请他听自己的音乐。空处修饰名词music，需用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【70题详解】 句意：当伯牙弹奏古琴并想象高山时，钟子期看到了高耸入云的泰山。mountain是可数名词，此处泛指高山，且前面没有限定词，需用复数形式mountains。 【71题详解】 句意：钟子期说：“你的音乐听起来像奔流的河水！”引号内为直接引语，描述客观事实和感受，应用一般现在时，主语Your music为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式sounds。 【72题详解】 句意：他们很激动地发现他们非常了解彼此。“be excited to do sth.”意为“做某事很激动”，动词不定式to find作原因状语。 【73题详解】 句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，以至于把古琴摔成了两半。根据主句“he was so sad”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，从句也应用一般过去时visited。 【74题详解】 句意：这个故事千古流传，不仅作为伯牙和钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也作为伟大联系的象征。“between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。 【75题详解】 句意：这个故事千古流传，不仅作为伯牙和钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也作为伟大联系的象征。空处被定冠词the和形容词great修饰，需用名词形式。connect的名词是connection。 Ⅶ．书面表达（共两节满分35分） 第一部分 情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的英文句子和图片信息，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How did you spend your weekend? B: ________. 77. A: ________? B: It’s the blue whale. 78. A: Is Amy as tall as Bob? B: No, she isn’t. ________. 79. A: ________? B: I went to Mount Huangshan. 80. A: ________? B: Yes, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】76. I visited my grandparents./we visited my grandparents. 77. What’s the largest animal in the world? 78. She is shorter than Bob. 79. Where did you go on vacation? 80. Could you please feed the fish? 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据问句How did you spend your weekend?和祖孙三人坐在客厅的图片，可知答句表达“我看望了我的祖父母”。本句为一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是I/we，谓语是visited（visit的过去式），宾语my grandparents。 【77题详解】 根据答句It’s the blue whale.和标注“世界上最大的动物”的鲸鱼图片，可知问句询问“世界上最大的动物是什么”。本句为主系表结构，疑问词What作主语，be动词用is，表语the largest animal，地点状语in the world，句末加问号。 【78题详解】 根据问句Is Amy as tall as Bob?和Bob、Amy身高对比图，否定回答后补充“她比鲍勃矮”。本句为形容词比较级句型，主语She，系动词is，形容词比较级shorter，than用于比较对象Bob。 【79题详解】 根据答句I went to Mountain Huangshan.和黄山登山图片，可知问句询问“你假期去了哪里”。本句为一般过去时特殊疑问句，疑问词Where，助动词did，主语you，谓语动词原形go，状语on vacation，句末加问号。 【80题详解】 根据答句Yes, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 和小女孩喂鱼缸小鱼的图片，可知问句是妈妈委婉请求“你能喂一下鱼吗”。Could you please后接动词原形，feed the fish为固定搭配“喂鱼”，句末加问号。 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：（1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点，可以从性格、习惯或爱好、喜欢的动物或植物等方面进行谈论。 （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） cherish（v.珍惜） My Good Friend and I Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror. My best friend is Tom. He is 14 years old and he is very outgoing. We both love playing basketball and reading books. We often read some meaningful books together. He does well in math, but I am good at English. He has good eating habits. I also have good eating habits. We both like vegetables and fruit. However, I am quieter than him, while he is more active in class. Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. Friendship is precious. Let’s help each other and cherish our friendship forever. I believe true friends make us better. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体判断：演讲稿（演讲比赛主题作文），属于说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 人称确定：第一人称（I/my）为主，描述朋友时使用第三人称（he/his）。 要点分析： 要点一：好友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、性格等） 要点二：异同点对比——可从性格（introverted vs outgoing）、习惯（作息、爱好）、喜欢的动物/植物等方面展开 要点三：呼吁主题——互帮互助、珍惜友谊 注意事项： 短文须包含上述三个要点 词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 需使用参考词汇friendship (n.友谊)、cherish (v.珍惜) 行文需连贯，适当增加细节 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出起始句，需承接引出主题 主体段：依次介绍好友信息→异同点对比→友谊感悟 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁互帮互助、珍惜友谊，呼应题目要求 [要点展开] 要点一：好友基本信息 姓名：可虚构如Tom/Li Hua等 年龄：如14 years old 性格：very outgoing/quiet/hardworking等 要点二：异同点对比 相同点：可写共同爱好（both love playing basketball/reading books）、共同喜欢的动物（both like dogs/cats）等 不同点：性格对比（I am quieter than him）、课堂表现（he is more active in class）、喜欢的植物（I like flowers while he likes trees）等 要点三：呼吁珍惜友谊 过渡句：Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. 主题句：Friendship is precious. 呼吁句：Let's help each other and cherish our friendship forever. 升华句：I believe true friends make us better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $