精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6．When did the English exam finish? A．At 8:00 B．At 2:00 C．At 10:00. 7．How does Mike like English? A．Difficult B．Easy C．Useless. 听对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What's the cup made of? A．Clay B．Glass C．Wood 9．What did the boy use to be afraid of? A．Dogs B．Cats C．Snakes 10．How old is the boy's mother? A．37 B．38 C．39 听独白，回答第11至12小题。 11．Where will the student have the school trip? A．At the Photo Museum B．At the Art Museum. C．At the Science Museum. 12．Are the students allowed to take photos in the museum? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．We don't know. 听独白，回答第13至15题。 13．How long is the Sunshine Basketball Center open everyday? A．For about 8 hours. B．For about 7 hours. C．For about 11.5 hours. 14．What's the price for a student? A．Ten yuan B．Five yuan C．Two yuan 15．What can you do in the new club? A．Watch the games. B．Play the games. C．Enjoy a meal. （三） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．Why does Mike look thinner now? Because he exercises more and try to eat ________________ every day. 17．When is the kite festival? It's________________. 18．What's the kite made of? It's made of ________________. 19．Where will the kite festival be held? It will be held ________________. 20．What does the boy think of the festival? It is ________________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Technology and invention are important for our country’s development, and young people play a key role in it. 26-year-old Pang Zhongwang is a shining ___1___. He is studying at Tsinghua University and working on scientific research. Pang is interested in it and has got a lot of ___2___ from it. He has made great achievements in scientific research. He holds three national invention patents (专利) and has taken part in several national projects. Pang once ___3___ that serving the country through scientific research was the mission (使命) of young people. He hoped he could use his skills to ___4___ Chinese technology. Pang is so ___5___ that you might be surprised after learning about his family background. He was born into a poor family with disabled parents. ___6___ his parents were very poor, they tried to let him get a good education. They hoped he could change his life through knowledge. Pang’s mother made a big ___7___ to his life and taught him to be an optimistic (乐观的) person. So Pang always ___8___ optimistic no matter what difficulties he faces. At university, he does not accept any donations (捐赠). Instead, he depends on scholarships and work-study programs to pay for his education. ___9___ doubt, Pang is the role model we should follow. We all ___10___ him and want to become like him to serve our country. 1. A. voice B. example C. owner 2. A. kindness B. fairness C. pleasure 3. A. imagined B. doubted C. mentioned 4. A. improve B. collect C. trade 5. A. busy B. polite C. excellent 6. A. Because B. Although C. Until 7. A. plan B. list C. difference 8. A. goes B. smells C. remains 9. A. Beside B. Without C. In 10. A. run away from B. take care of C. look up to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青年科研榜样庞众望，他出身贫寒却刻苦求学，在清华深耕科研并取得多项成果，心怀报国理想，始终乐观自强，是值得大家学习的榜样。 【1题详解】 句意：26岁的庞众望是一位杰出的榜样。 后文介绍他在科研上成就突出，是值得大家学习的模范，example意为“榜样、范例”；voice“声音”、owner “主人”均不符合语境 【2题详解】 句意：庞众望对此很感兴趣，并从中收获许多乐趣。 由“is interested in it”可知做科研带给他愉悦感，pleasure意为“乐趣、快乐”；kindness“善良”、fairness“公平”逻辑不通 【3题详解】 句意：庞众望曾经提到，通过科研报效祖国是年轻人的使命。 后文是他表达的观点，mentioned“提到”符合语境；imagined“想象”；doubted“怀疑”均不符合原句表达。 【4题详解】 句意：他希望能用自己的技能提升中国科技水平。 结合语境，钻研技术是为改良、发展科技，improve“提升、改善”符合语境；collect“收集”；trade“交易”与科技搭配不通顺。 【5题详解】 句意：庞众望十分优秀，了解他的家庭背景后你可能会感到意外。 后文讲他出身贫困却取得诸多成就，突出他十分出色，excellent“优秀的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”；polite“礼貌的”无法概括他的人物特质。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他的父母家境贫寒，但他们尽力让他接受良好教育。 前后分句存在让步转折关系，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”表原因；Until“直到”逻辑不成立。 【7题详解】 句意：庞众望的母亲对他的人生产生了巨大影响，教会他保持乐观。 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”，difference符合语境；plan“计划”；list“清单”无此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：所以无论面对什么困难，庞众望始终保持乐观。 remains“保持”后接形容词optimistic，符合语境；goes“去”；smells“闻起来”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，庞众望是我们应当追随的榜样。 固定搭配without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，Without符合固定短语；Beside“在……旁边”；In无法构成该搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都敬仰他，也想成为像他一样报效祖国的人。 前文点明他是模范，大家都会敬仰他，look up to“敬仰、钦佩”符合语境；run away from“逃离”；take care of“照顾”与文意相悖。 三、阅读理解。（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1．Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2．Connect the pads to the AED. 3．Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4．Press the button when a shock is advised. 5．Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 11. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. 12. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. 13. What must people avoid doing when the AED is checking the patient? A. Touching the patient. B. Holding the patient’s hand. C. Shouting to the patient. 14. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 5 minutes. B. The first 4 minutes. C. The first 3 minutes. 15. What should be done if there is no AED around? A. Wait for the 120 ambulance only. B. Move the patient to a more comfortable place. C. Send someone to get an AED and do CPR while waiting. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自动体外除颤器(AED)的急救使用方法：AED普遍设于公共场所、操作简便，人心跳骤停时可用于施救，并详细列出粘贴电极片、连接设备、远离患者等待检测、必要时电击、按需实施心肺复苏的五大核心操作步骤。 【11题详解】 第一段原文指出：“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”，这直接说明AED用于患者心脏骤停的情况。 【12题详解】 原文步骤一指出：“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”，这直接说明了电极片的粘贴位置。 【13题详解】 原文步骤三指出：“Don‘t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.”，这直接说明AED检测患者时，严禁触碰病人。 【14题详解】 原文最后一段指出：“It’s best to treat the patient within the ’Golden 4 Minutes'!”，这直接说明抢救的黄金时间是四分钟内。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段指出：“If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.”，这直接说明身边没有AED时的正确急救做法。 B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代), and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. Young kids usually hold small lanterns in order to get good luck. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The answer to a riddle is usually a Chinese Character, a famous person’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was a good time for young people to find love. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. And there were many romantic (浪漫的)stories about this festival. Two lines from Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty , “Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.” In a word, the Lantern Festival has brought Chinese people so much fun and joy, we hope the young people can carry on these traditions and develop Chinese culture. 根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。 16. How many dynasties are mentioned in this passage? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. According to the passage, which one is true? ________ A. We can see lanterns in colors on the Lantern Festival. B. Most Lantern riddles are about plants and animals. C. The Lantern Festival used to be romantic. 18. From Paragraph Four, what can we learn about sweet dumplings? ________ A. There are different kinds of sweet dumplings in China. B. They are called tangyuan in northern China. C. People only make sweet dumplings with family members. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? P1 ＝ Paragraph 1. ________ A. B. C. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A. Where are the Lantern Festival celebrated. B. We should make the Lantern Festival more popular. C. The introduction of the Lantern Festival. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的由来、习俗和传统。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty, and became popular in the Tang Dynasty”和“Two lines from Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty”可知文中提到了三个朝代。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was a good time for young people to find love.”和“And there were many romantic stories about this festival”可知在古代，看花灯给了年轻人一个见面的机会，曾经有许多浪漫的故事。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”可知在中国有不同味道的元宵。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了元宵节的由来；第二段至第五段介绍了元宵节的习俗；最后一段进行总结升华。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了元宵节的由来、习俗和传统。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 21. Why does the question “Where are the restrooms?” sound less polite? A. Because it is too short to be clear. B. Because it is a very direct question. C. Because it uses wrong grammar. 22. When can you ask direct questions according to the text? A. When talking to your classmates. B. When talking to a stranger. C. When talking to your teacher. 23. What does the underlined word “requests” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Answers to problems. B. Questions asking for something. C. Rules for communication. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Polite expressions are always shorter than direct ones. B. Good speakers use the same way to speak to everyone. C. Using polite language helps with better communication. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to find directions in a foreign country. B. The importance of asking for help politely and how to do it. C. Why people need to talk to classmates and teachers differently. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在不同场景下礼貌求助的重要性，区分了直白提问与礼貌提问的差异，并介绍了多种礼貌表达的使用方法。 【21题详解】 原文第一段指出原因“Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.”，直接说明问句“Where are the restrooms?”显得不礼貌是因为它是非常直白的提问。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到“It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.”，说明和熟悉的同学交谈时可以使用直白提问。 【23题详解】 原文第一段提到两个问路问句“These are similar requests for directions.”，结合上下文可知requests指代用来询问、索取信息的问句，即寻求事物的提问。 【24题详解】 原文最后一段提到“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.”，可推断出使用礼貌语言有助于更好沟通。 【25题详解】 全文围绕礼貌求助的重要性展开，同时举例讲解了不同场合礼貌提问的方式，B选项“The importance of asking for help politely and how to do it.”能够完整概括文章主旨。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. Zhang Qian. C. The Yellow Emperor. 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② 29. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发明者、丝绸之路的由来与发展，讲述了丝绸之路不仅促进了中西方的商品贸易，还推动了两地科技、艺术、文化的交流与融合，阐明了跨文化交流、相互尊重、合作共赢的重要意义。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”，说明嫘祖发明了丝绸。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”以及“From China, people sold silk and tea.”，说明从中国传播到西方的事物包含茶叶和造纸术。 【28题详解】 文章依次讲述：首先古代君王下令保守丝绸制作秘密(④)，之后汉代张骞携带丝绸出使西域(①)，再之后中西商人开展物品贸易交换(③)，最后丝绸之路沿线实现艺术、语言等文化共享(②)，由此梳理出正确事件顺序。 【29题详解】 第四段原文指出：“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else.”，说明融合东西方风格的艺术品独一无二、十分特别，因此distinctive意为“特别的、独特的”。 【30题详解】 最后一段原文指出：“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”，这直接说明文章主旨是讲述跨文化交流与融合的重要性。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Inventions make our lives better and easier. Almost everything at home was once an idea in someone’s mind. Though inventing isn’t easy, anyone can learn to create something new. ___31___ ●Be creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box. ___32___ If you want to improve your creativity, try to come up with ten creative ideas every day. This practice helps you think differently. ●Daydream daily. ___33___ Take 10 to 20 minutes each day to close your eyes, breathe slowly, and let your mind think freely. This may lead to great inventions. ●Read more. Every inventor needs knowledge to turn ideas into reality (现实). ___34___ Learn how things work. This will help you grow as an inventor. ●___35___ Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times before inventing the light bulb. If your invention doesn’t work, don’t give up. Instead, ask, “How can I improve it?” After all, every failure is a step toward success. A. Accept failure (失败). B. Imagination is important for inventors. C. These simple tips will help you get started. D. They find new ways to solve daily problems. E. Simple inventions often change the world most. F. Read books about science, math, technology, and engineering. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了普通人学习创造新事物的四条实用小建议，分别是保持创造力、日常做白日梦、多阅读、接受失败。 【31题详解】 前文点明发明虽不易，但人人都能学习创造新事物，后文分点列举多条创造建议。C选项“These simple tips will help you get started.（这些简单的小技巧会帮你迈出第一步）”起到承上启下、引出下文分点的作用。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为Be creative（要有创造力），前一句“Inventors know how to think outside the box.（发明者懂得跳出固有思维思考）”，D选项“They find new ways to solve daily problems.（他们寻找解决日常问题的新方法）”承接上文，解释发明者创新思考的具体体现。 【33题详解】 本段小标题为Daydream daily（日常做白日梦），后文介绍每天留时间放空思绪自由畅想的做法。B选项“Imagination is important for inventors.（想象力对发明者十分重要）”点明白日梦的核心——想象力，贴合段落主题。 【34题详解】 本段小标题为Read more（多阅读），前一句说明发明者需要知识将想法落地，F选项“Read books about science, math, technology, and engineering.（阅读科学、数学、技术、工程类书籍）”给出具体的阅读方向，贴合“多阅读”的段落主旨。 【35题详解】 本空为段落小标题，本段以爱迪生千次失败才发明灯泡为例，讲述面对失败不要放弃、从失败中改进的道理。A选项“Accept failure (失败).（接受失败）”精准概括本段中心内容。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．into B．when C．upside down D．until E．seriously F．fall asleep I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was ____36____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn ____37____ and I had no idea what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears when I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not ____38____ for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____39____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What lessons can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon ____40____ lemonade?” the author wrote. A．instead of B．though C．joined D．sad E．took part in F．illness I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things differently. When my mother was fighting against her ____41____, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____42____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I ____43____ a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____44____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) ____45____; these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 41. F 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者曾经接连遭遇母亲重病、丢失手表等不幸，一度无法应对困境，直到读到《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》后领悟到生活充满起伏，要积极乐观面对挫折，从困境中收获成长。 【36题详解】 句意：去年我妈妈病得很重，做了脑部手术。空后为形容词ill，需要副词修饰，E选项“seriously”意为“严重地”，固定搭配seriously ill表示“病得严重”，其他单词均非副词，无法修饰形容词。 【37题详解】 句意：我感觉整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道能做些什么减轻她的痛苦。固定搭配turn upside down表示“彻底混乱、颠倒”，符合作者遭遇变故后的崩溃心情，其他短语无此搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：连续好几个晚上我都无法入睡，心里十分难过。情态动词could后接动词原形，F选项“fall asleep”意为“入睡、睡着”，贴合丢失礼物后彻夜难眠的语境，其他单词均非动词，无法使句子成立。 【39题详解】 句意：直到我读了《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》，我才学会如何处理这类难事。固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才……”，符合文章叙事逻辑，其他连词不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我该如何把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？固定搭配turn…into…意为“把……转变为……”，贴合书名蕴含的“困境转化为收获”的含义，其他单词无此搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：当妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本该握住她的手告诉她一切会变好。形容词性物主代词her后需要名词，F选项“illness”意为“疾病”，fight against her illness表示“与病魔抗争”，其他名词无此含义。 【42题详解】 句意：我本该握住她的手安慰她，而不是躲起来哭泣。前后两种行为是取舍对比关系，A选项instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接动名词hiding，符合句子逻辑，其他连词均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：几周前，我参加了学校歌唱比赛。本句缺少谓语动词，根据“a school singing competition”可知是参与比赛，E选项“took part in”意为“参加(活动、赛事)”，时态为一般过去时。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我没有读过这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到难过。系动词felt后需要形容词作表语，D选项sad意为“伤心的、难过的”，贴合比赛未获奖的失落心情，joined后接人群，组织，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：生活不只有美好，虽有荆棘，但这些荆棘让我们变得勇敢坚强。前后分句存在让步转折关系，B选项“though”意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，其他连词不符合逻辑。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. In China, you can sometimes see people ____46____ (play) basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball ____47____ (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could ____48____ (play) in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ____49____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other ____50____ (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the ____51____ (compete) team from getting the ball into their own basket. It is believed that on December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Today, the popularity of basketball ____52____ (rise) around the world. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____53____ it has also become a more popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, ____54____ (include) Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people ____55____ (work) hard to achieve their dreams. 【答案】46. playing 47. was invented 48. be played 49. into 50. team’s 51. competing 52. has risen 53. but 54. including 55. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的起源、发展历程与全球普及现状。先讲述篮球由詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明的由来与基础规则，再介绍篮球正式成为奥运项目的发展节点，最后说明如今篮球在全球及中国的流行趋势，以及篮球明星对青少年的励志影响。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国，你有时能看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球。句中有固定结构see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处强调日常随处可见人们打篮球的场景，因此使用现在分词形式。 【47题详解】 句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。主语Basketball和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，且发明篮球是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。 【48题详解】 句意：当他还是一名大学老师时，他被要求构思一种可以在冬季开展的运动。关系代词that指代a game，game与play是被动关系，情态动词could后需接动词原形，因此用情态动词的被动形式be played。 【49题详解】 句意：奈史密斯博士将班上的人分成两队，并教他们玩这项新运动。divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，为固定搭配，因此填into。 【50题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力把球投进对方的篮筐。此处需要修饰名词basket，表示“对方队伍的篮筐”，需用名词所有格形式表所属关系，因此填team’s。 【51题详解】 句意：同时，他们需要阻止对手球队把球投进自己的篮筐。此处需要形容词修饰名词team，competing作定语表示“竞争的、对抗的”，符合赛场语境，因此填competing。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，篮球在全球的受欢迎程度不断提升。句子侧重从过去开始持续到现在的发展变化，强调当下的结果和状态，因此用现在完成时。 【53题详解】 句意：篮球不仅成了一项热门的参与性运动，也成了广受喜爱的观赏性运动。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，因此填but。 【54题详解】 句意：NBA的外籍球员数量，包括中国球员，已经有所增加。此处为介词作插入语，用于补充举例，不作句子谓语，因此填including。 【55题详解】 句意：这些球星激励年轻人努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to work。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products（产品）have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. “ Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 56. What might you see after walking into a store? ______________________________________________ 57. How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? ______________________________________________ 58. Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones? ______________________________________________ 59. According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of “Made in China”? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Huawei smartphones are on sale. 57. For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago. 58. No./No, they don’t. 59. More than half./More than half of them. 60. It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。 【56题详解】 根据“After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”可知，走进一家商店后，你可能会看到华为智能手机正在销售。故填Huawei smartphones are on sale. 【57题详解】 根据“Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，几百年前，中餐在西方国家流行起来。此处题干为现在完成时，使用for+时间段回答或者since+时间点。故填For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago. 【58题详解】 根据“We like to eat meat with the bone in. but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。填No./No, they don’t. 【59题详解】 根据“More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。故填More than half./More than half of them. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Made in China’ becomes cool.”和“Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular.”可知，中国产品很酷并很受欢迎，中国人会为此骄傲。故填It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Amy, is that you? W: Yes. You are Mike, aren’t you? M: Yes, that’s right! Long time no see! ____61____. W: Really? How have I changed? M: ____62____, but now you are really tall! W: Yes, that’s true! I’m also thinner than before. M: Well, your blouse looks beautiful! ____63____? W: Maybe it was made in South Korea. M: Where did you buy it? W: In Dream Clothes Store. M: ____64____? W: Sure! Just go along this street, and then turn left to Main Road. It’s along Main Road on your left. M: I hear that you did well in the English Speaking Competition. How do you learn it? W: ____65____. 【答案】61. You have changed a lot 62. You used to be short 63. Where was it made 64. Could you please tell me how I can get there/get to Dream Clothes Store/get to the store 65. I learn it by communicating with friends in English (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Amy久别重逢的对话，两人谈论了外貌变化、衣服购买地点以及英语学习方式。 【61题详解】 根据下文“Really? How have I changed?”可知，Mike先表达了对Amy变化的感叹。 【62题详解】 根据下文“but now you are really tall!”可知，Mike在对比Amy过去和现在的身高。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Maybe it was made in South Korea.”可知，Amy不确定，猜测可能是在韩国制造的，故问句是在询问产地。 【64题详解】 根据下文指路内容“Just go along this street, and then turn left to Main Road.”可知，Amy在询问去这家店的路。 【65题详解】 根据上文“How do you learn it?”可知，Mike在询问Amy如何学英语，故回答学习方法即可。 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是张华，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Tony回一封邮件。 Dear Zhang Hua, How’s it going? I haven’t seen you since I left China five years ago. I really miss you. What are you like now? Can you tell me something about your life changes? And it’s very popular to drink tea in my town. I know China is the homeland of tea. I’m interested in the history of tea. Can you introduce it to me? For example, how was tea invented and how is it produced? I will share it with my classmates. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tony 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．文中不要出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. Five years passed so fast, and I miss our old days. I’m taller now, and I wear glasses. I join the school’s book club on Fridays, and I help my mom do housework on weekends. China’s tea history is over 4,000 years old. A story says Shen Nong found tea—some leaves fell into his boiled water, and it tasted good! To make tea, farmers pick fresh leaves, dry them, heat them, roll them, and dry them again. Tell me how people drink tea in your town. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活变化、茶文化（茶的历史、茶的发明、茶的制作等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：可适当增加细节，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢Tony的邮件，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍生活变化和茶文化 结尾段：期待来信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活变化 taller/wear glasses/join the school’s book club/do housework/stronger/more outgoing等 要点二：茶文化 茶的历史：over 4,000 years old/a tea history of over 4,000 years等 茶的发明：story/Shen Nong/legend/myth等 茶的制作：pick fresh leaves/dry/heat/roll/fry等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6．When did the English exam finish? A．At 8:00 B．At 2:00 C．At 10:00. 7．How does Mike like English? A．Difficult B．Easy C．Useless. 听对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What's the cup made of? A．Clay B．Glass C．Wood 9．What did the boy use to be afraid of? A．Dogs B．Cats C．Snakes 10．How old is the boy's mother? A．37 B．38 C．39 听独白，回答第11至12小题。 11．Where will the student have the school trip? A．At the Photo Museum B．At the Art Museum. C．At the Science Museum. 12．Are the students allowed to take photos in the museum? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．We don't know. 听独白，回答第13至15题。 13．How long is the Sunshine Basketball Center open everyday? A．For about 8 hours. B．For about 7 hours. C．For about 11.5 hours. 14．What's the price for a student? A．Ten yuan B．Five yuan C．Two yuan 15．What can you do in the new club? A．Watch the games. B．Play the games. C．Enjoy a meal. （三） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．Why does Mike look thinner now? Because he exercises more and try to eat ________________ every day. 17．When is the kite festival? It's________________. 18．What's the kite made of? It's made of ________________. 19．Where will the kite festival be held? It will be held ________________. 20．What does the boy think of the festival? It is ________________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Technology and invention are important for our country’s development, and young people play a key role in it. 26-year-old Pang Zhongwang is a shining ___1___. He is studying at Tsinghua University and working on scientific research. Pang is interested in it and has got a lot of ___2___ from it. He has made great achievements in scientific research. He holds three national invention patents (专利) and has taken part in several national projects. Pang once ___3___ that serving the country through scientific research was the mission (使命) of young people. He hoped he could use his skills to ___4___ Chinese technology. Pang is so ___5___ that you might be surprised after learning about his family background. He was born into a poor family with disabled parents. ___6___ his parents were very poor, they tried to let him get a good education. They hoped he could change his life through knowledge. Pang’s mother made a big ___7___ to his life and taught him to be an optimistic (乐观的) person. So Pang always ___8___ optimistic no matter what difficulties he faces. At university, he does not accept any donations (捐赠). Instead, he depends on scholarships and work-study programs to pay for his education. ___9___ doubt, Pang is the role model we should follow. We all ___10___ him and want to become like him to serve our country. 1. A. voice B. example C. owner 2. A. kindness B. fairness C. pleasure 3. A. imagined B. doubted C. mentioned 4. A. improve B. collect C. trade 5. A. busy B. polite C. excellent 6. A. Because B. Although C. Until 7. A. plan B. list C. difference 8. A. goes B. smells C. remains 9. A. Beside B. Without C. In 10. A. run away from B. take care of C. look up to 三、阅读理解。（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1．Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2．Connect the pads to the AED. 3．Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4．Press the button when a shock is advised. 5．Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 11. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. 12. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. 13. What must people avoid doing when the AED is checking the patient? A. Touching the patient. B. Holding the patient’s hand. C. Shouting to the patient. 14. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 5 minutes. B. The first 4 minutes. C. The first 3 minutes. 15. What should be done if there is no AED around? A. Wait for the 120 ambulance only. B. Move the patient to a more comfortable place. C. Send someone to get an AED and do CPR while waiting. B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代), and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. Young kids usually hold small lanterns in order to get good luck. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The answer to a riddle is usually a Chinese Character, a famous person’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was a good time for young people to find love. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. And there were many romantic (浪漫的)stories about this festival. Two lines from Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty , “Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.” In a word, the Lantern Festival has brought Chinese people so much fun and joy, we hope the young people can carry on these traditions and develop Chinese culture. 根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。 16. How many dynasties are mentioned in this passage? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. According to the passage, which one is true? ________ A. We can see lanterns in colors on the Lantern Festival. B. Most Lantern riddles are about plants and animals. C. The Lantern Festival used to be romantic. 18. From Paragraph Four, what can we learn about sweet dumplings? ________ A. There are different kinds of sweet dumplings in China. B. They are called tangyuan in northern China. C. People only make sweet dumplings with family members. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? P1 ＝ Paragraph 1. ________ A. B. C. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A. Where are the Lantern Festival celebrated. B. We should make the Lantern Festival more popular. C. The introduction of the Lantern Festival. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 21. Why does the question “Where are the restrooms?” sound less polite? A. Because it is too short to be clear. B. Because it is a very direct question. C. Because it uses wrong grammar. 22. When can you ask direct questions according to the text? A. When talking to your classmates. B. When talking to a stranger. C. When talking to your teacher. 23. What does the underlined word “requests” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Answers to problems. B. Questions asking for something. C. Rules for communication. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Polite expressions are always shorter than direct ones. B. Good speakers use the same way to speak to everyone. C. Using polite language helps with better communication. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to find directions in a foreign country. B. The importance of asking for help politely and how to do it. C. Why people need to talk to classmates and teachers differently. D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. Zhang Qian. C. The Yellow Emperor. 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② 29. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The importance of cross-cultural communication. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Inventions make our lives better and easier. Almost everything at home was once an idea in someone’s mind. Though inventing isn’t easy, anyone can learn to create something new. ___31___ ●Be creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box. ___32___ If you want to improve your creativity, try to come up with ten creative ideas every day. This practice helps you think differently. ●Daydream daily. ___33___ Take 10 to 20 minutes each day to close your eyes, breathe slowly, and let your mind think freely. This may lead to great inventions. ●Read more. Every inventor needs knowledge to turn ideas into reality (现实). ___34___ Learn how things work. This will help you grow as an inventor. ●___35___ Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times before inventing the light bulb. If your invention doesn’t work, don’t give up. Instead, ask, “How can I improve it?” After all, every failure is a step toward success. A. Accept failure (失败). B. Imagination is important for inventors. C. These simple tips will help you get started. D. They find new ways to solve daily problems. E. Simple inventions often change the world most. F. Read books about science, math, technology, and engineering. 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．into B．when C．upside down D．until E．seriously F．fall asleep I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was ____36____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn ____37____ and I had no idea what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears when I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not ____38____ for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____39____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What lessons can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon ____40____ lemonade?” the author wrote. A．instead of B．though C．joined D．sad E．took part in F．illness I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things differently. When my mother was fighting against her ____41____, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____42____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I ____43____ a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____44____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) ____45____; these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. In China, you can sometimes see people ____46____ (play) basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball ____47____ (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could ____48____ (play) in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ____49____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other ____50____ (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the ____51____ (compete) team from getting the ball into their own basket. It is believed that on December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Today, the popularity of basketball ____52____ (rise) around the world. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____53____ it has also become a more popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, ____54____ (include) Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people ____55____ (work) hard to achieve their dreams. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products（产品）have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. “ Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 56. What might you see after walking into a store? ______________________________________________ 57. How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? ______________________________________________ 58. Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones? ______________________________________________ 59. According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of “Made in China”? ______________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Amy, is that you? W: Yes. You are Mike, aren’t you? M: Yes, that’s right! Long time no see! ____61____. W: Really? How have I changed? M: ____62____, but now you are really tall! W: Yes, that’s true! I’m also thinner than before. M: Well, your blouse looks beautiful! ____63____? W: Maybe it was made in South Korea. M: Where did you buy it? W: In Dream Clothes Store. M: ____64____? W: Sure! Just go along this street, and then turn left to Main Road. It’s along Main Road on your left. M: I hear that you did well in the English Speaking Competition. How do you learn it? W: ____65____. 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是张华，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Tony回一封邮件。 Dear Zhang Hua, How’s it going? I haven’t seen you since I left China five years ago. I really miss you. What are you like now? Can you tell me something about your life changes? And it’s very popular to drink tea in my town. I know China is the homeland of tea. I’m interested in the history of tea. Can you introduce it to me? For example, how was tea invented and how is it produced? I will share it with my classmates. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tony 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．文中不要出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $