Unit 2 Family ties 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法练习+翻译2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册（上海专用）

该沪教版六年级上册Unit 2 Family ties英语知识清单系统梳理家庭主题核心词汇与短语。从家庭关系类名词、动词及派生词入手，结合音标、词义与例句夯实基础，进而延伸至重点词组及用法，形成从词汇积累到短语运用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇-短语-练习”逻辑递进，通过词性转换、语法填空及翻译练习强化语言能力。融入春节等传统节日内容渗透文化意识，习题设计分层递进，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，提升综合语言运用与跨文化沟通能力。

Unit 2 Family ties 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法填空+翻译 （6年级上册最新沪教版上海专用） 一、核心词汇（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 派生词） 1. tie /taɪ/ n. 领带；纽带 v. 系；绑 例：Family ties are very important. (家庭纽带非常重要。) 派生：tied (系着的) 2. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；亲属 例：What is your relation to him? (你和他是什么关系？) 派生：relationship (关系) 3. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 例：Let me introduce my friend to you. (让我把我朋友介绍给你。) 派生：introduction (介绍) 4. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；引言 例：Please read the introduction first. (请先读引言。) 5. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 例：She is my new classmate. (她是我的新同班同学。) 6. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 例：We visit our relatives during the holiday. (我们在假期拜访亲戚。) 7. cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹 例：My cousin lives in London. (我的表弟住在伦敦。) 8. brother /ˈbrʌðə/ n. 兄弟 例：I have a younger brother. (我有一个弟弟。) 9. sister /ˈsɪstə/ n. 姐妹 例：My sister is a teacher. (我的姐姐是一位老师。) 10. only /ˈəʊnli/ adj. 唯一的；仅有的 adv. 仅仅 例：She is the only child in her family. (她是家里唯一的孩子。) 11. child /tʃaɪld/ n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童 例：Every child loves to play. (每个孩子都爱玩。) 12. twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎的 例：My twin sister and I look the same. (我的双胞胎姐姐和我长得一样。) 13. husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 例：Her husband is a doctor. (她的丈夫是一名医生。) 14. wife /waɪf/ n. (pl. wives) 妻子 例：He loves his wife very much. (他非常爱他的妻子。) 15. daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ n. 女儿 例：They have one son and two daughters. (他们有一个儿子和两个女儿。) 16. member /ˈmembə/ n. 成员 例：I am a member of the school club. (我是学校社团的一员。) 17. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；便条；音符 例：Please take notes in class. (请在课堂上做笔记。) 18. album /ˈælbəm/ n. 相册；专辑 例：We look at the family album together. (我们一起看家庭相册。) 19. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. (taught, taught) 教；教导 例：My mother teaches me to cook. (我妈妈教我做饭。) 派生：teacher (教师), teaching (教学) 20. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业（不可数） 例：I do my homework after dinner. (我晚饭后做作业。) 21. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː/ n. 吉他 例：He can play the guitar well. (他吉他弹得很好。) 22. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 沙发 例：I sit on the sofa and watch TV. (我坐在沙发上看电视。) 23. round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的； prep. 围绕 例：The table is round. (这张桌子是圆形的。) 24. dark /dɑːk/ adj. 深色的；黑暗的 n. 黑暗 例：She has dark hair. (她有一头深色的头发。) 派生：darkness (黑暗) 25. duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. (pl. duties) 职责；义务 例：It is my duty to clean the room. (打扫房间是我的职责。) 26. born /bɔːn/ adj. 出生的；天生的 例：I was born in 2014. (我出生于2014年。) 27. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 例：I go to the park at the weekend. (我周末去公园。) 28. work /wɜːk/ n. 工作；作品 v. 工作 例：My father goes to work at 8 a.m. (我爸爸上午8点去上班。) 派生：worker (工人) 29. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地 例：I have enough time to finish it. (我有足够的时间完成它。) 30. help /help/ v./n. 帮助 例：Can you help me with my homework? (你能帮我做作业吗？) 派生：helpful (有帮助的), helpless (无助的) 31. find /faɪnd/ v. (found, found) 找到；发现 例：I can't find my pen. (我找不到我的钢笔了。) 32. floor /flɔː/ n. 地板；楼层 例：Please sweep the floor. (请打扫地板。) 33. dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/ n. 盘子；菜肴（复数） 例：I wash the dishes after dinner. (我晚饭后洗碗。) 34. plants /plɑːnts/ n. 植物（复数） 例：I water the plants every day. (我每天给植物浇水。) 35. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 例：We celebrate my birthday every year. (我们每年庆祝我的生日。) 派生：celebration (庆祝) 36. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝活动；庆祝 例：We have a big celebration. (我们举行盛大的庆祝活动。) 37. prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 准备 例：I prepare for the exam. (我为考试做准备。) 派生：preparation (准备) 38. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备；准备工作 例：We are making preparations for the party. (我们在为聚会做准备。) 39. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 例：We decorate the room with flowers. (我们用鲜花装饰房间。) 派生：decoration (装饰) 40. balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 例：The balloons are in the sky. (气球在天上。) 41. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊喜 v. 使吃惊 例：This is a big surprise for me. (这对我来说是一个大惊喜。) 派生：surprising (令人吃惊的), surprised (感到吃惊的) 42. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 例：I am surprised to see you here. (我很惊讶在这里见到你。) 43. surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 例：The news is surprising. (这个消息令人惊讶。) 44. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的 例：I am excited about the trip. (我对这次旅行感到兴奋。) 45. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 例：The movie is very exciting. (这部电影非常令人兴奋。) 46. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 快乐；喜悦 例：He jumps for joy. (他高兴得跳了起来。) 派生：joyful (快乐的) 47. joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/ adj. 快乐的；高兴的 例：It's a joyful day. (这是快乐的一天。) 48. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 丰收；收获 v. 收获 例：We have a big harvest this year. (我们今年大丰收。) 49. clothes /kləʊðz/ n. 衣服（复数） 例：I put on my new clothes. (我穿上我的新衣服。) 50. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的；德语的 n. 德语；德国人 例：He speaks German. (他说德语。) 51. first /fɜːst/ num. 第一 例：This is my first day at school. (这是我在学校的第一天。) 52. second /ˈsekənd/ num. 第二 例：She is the second child. (她是第二个孩子。) 53. third /θɜːd/ num. 第三 例：Today is the third of May. (今天是五月三日。) 54. fourth /fɔːθ/ num. 第四 例：He is in the fourth grade. (他在四年级。) 55. fifth /fɪfθ/ num. 第五 例：This is the fifth time. (这是第五次。) 56. sixth /sɪksθ/ num. 第六 例：I am the sixth in line. (我排在第六位。) 57. seventh /ˈsevnθ/ num. 第七 例：Today is the seventh day. (今天是第七天。) 58. eighth /eɪtθ/ num. 第八 例：She sits in the eighth row. (她坐在第八排。) 59. ninth /naɪnθ/ num. 第九 例：It's on the ninth floor. (它在九楼。) 60. tenth /tenθ/ num. 第十 例：This is the tenth lesson. (这是第十课。) 61. eleventh /ɪˈlevnθ/ num. 第十一 例：Today is the eleventh of June. (今天是六月十一日。) 62. twelfth /twelfθ/ num. 第十二 例：December is the twelfth month. (十二月是第十二个月。) 63. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 例：It is a family tradition. (这是一个家庭传统。) 派生：traditional (传统的) 64. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 例：We eat traditional food. (我们吃传统食物。) 65. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 例：The Spring Festival is coming. (春节快到了。) 66. teach (已列，见19) 派生：teacher, teaching 二、重点词组（词组 + 词义 + 例句 + 中文翻译） 1. introduce sb. to 把某人介绍给…… 例：Let me introduce my sister to you. (让我把我妹妹介绍给你。) 2. only child 独生子女 例：She is the only child in her family. (她是家里唯一的孩子。) 3. add ... to ... 把……加入…… 例：Please add your name to the list. (请把你的名字加到名单上。) 4. take notes 做笔记 例：We should take notes in class. (我们应该在课堂上做笔记。) 5. play the guitar 弹吉他 例：My brother can play the guitar well. (我哥哥吉他弹得很好。) 6. play chess 下棋 例：My grandfather likes to play chess. (我爷爷喜欢下棋。) 7. take/have duty 值日；值班 例：Today it's my turn to take duty. (今天轮到我值日。) 8. be born 出生 例：I was born in Shanghai in 2014. (我2014年出生在上海。) 9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 例：I stop to have a rest. (我停下来休息一下。) 10. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 例：Please stop talking and listen to me. (请停止讲话，听我说。) 11. at the weekend 在周末 例：We go to the park at the weekend. (我们周末去公园。) 12. at work 在工作 例：My father is at work now. (我爸爸现在在工作。) 13. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 例：She is busy with her homework. (她忙于作业。) 14. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 例：I am busy cleaning my room. (我忙于打扫房间。) 15. make things easy 使事情变得简单 例：This tool makes things easy. (这个工具让事情变得简单。) 16. make things easy for sb. 使事情对某人变得简单 例：This app makes things easy for me. (这个APP让我做事变得简单。) 17. make things easy to do sth. 使做某事变得容易 例：The new machine makes things easy to clean. (新机器让清洁变得容易。) 18. make breakfast 做早餐 例：My mother makes breakfast for us every day. (我妈妈每天为我们做早餐。) 19. Well done! 干得好！ 例：Well done! You got full marks. (干得好！你得了满分。) 20. help (sb.) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 例：Can you help me clean the room? (你能帮我打扫房间吗？) 21. work together 一起工作/合作 例：We work together on the project. (我们一起做这个项目。) 22. clean and tidy 干净整洁的 例：My room is clean and tidy. (我的房间干净整洁。) 23. look + adj. 看起来…… 例：You look happy today. (你今天看起来很开心。) 24. sweep the floor 扫地 例：I sweep the floor every morning. (我每天早上扫地。) 25. make the beds 整理床铺 例：Please make the beds after you get up. (起床后请整理床铺。) 26. wash the dishes 洗碗 例：I wash the dishes after dinner. (我晚饭后洗碗。) 27. water the plants 给植物浇水 例：Don't forget to water the plants. (别忘了给植物浇水。) 28. go back to work 回去工作 例：I go back to work after lunch. (我午饭后回去工作。) 29. do chores 做家务 例：We all need to do chores at home. (我们都需要在家做家务。) 30. Bye for now! = See you! 再见！ 例：Bye for now! See you tomorrow. (再见了！明天见。) 31. I'm sure + 句子 我确信…… 例：I'm sure you will pass the exam. (我确信你会通过考试。) 32. Time for … = It's time for … 该做……了 例：Time for lunch! = It's time for lunch. (该吃午饭了！) 33. It's time for (some) fun. 该（找点）乐子了。 例：Class is over. It's time for some fun. (下课了。该找点乐子了。) 34. It's time for bed. 该睡觉了。 例：It's 10 p.m. It's time for bed. (晚上10点了。该睡觉了。) 35. be home early/late 早/晚回家 例：Please be home early tonight. (今晚请早点回家。) 36. What else …? 还有什么……？ 例：What else do you want to know? (你还想知道什么？) 37. It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要 例：It's important to share family chores. (分担家务很重要。) 38. prepare sth. for … 为……准备某物 例：I prepare a gift for my mother. (我为妈妈准备了一份礼物。) 39. prepare for … 为……做准备 例：We are preparing for the exam. (我们在为考试做准备。) 40. decorate … with sth. 用……装饰…… 例：We decorate the room with flowers. (我们用鲜花装饰房间。) 41. decorate the classroom with some balloons 用一些气球装饰教室 例：We decorate the classroom with some balloons for the party. (我们为聚会用一些气球装饰教室。) 42. living room = sitting room 客厅 例：We watch TV in the living room. (我们在客厅看电视。) 43. jump for joy 高兴得跳起来 例：He jumps for joy when he hears the good news. (他听到好消息时高兴得跳了起来。) 44. stand for 代表 例：What does this sign stand for? (这个标志代表什么？) 45. bring good luck 带来好运 例：The colour red brings good luck in China. (在中国红色带来好运。) 46. get together 聚会；团聚 例：We get together during the Spring Festival. (我们春节时团聚。) 47. a big/rich harvest 大丰收 例：We have a big harvest this autumn. (我们今年秋天大丰收。) 48. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 例：Children put on new clothes on the first day of the year. (孩子们在新年第一天穿上新衣服。) 49. cook and eat traditional dishes 烹饪和吃传统菜肴 例：We cook and eat traditional dishes during the festival. (节日期间我们烹饪和吃传统菜肴。) 50. the Spring Festival 春节 例：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. (春节是中国最重要的节日。) 【巩固练习】词性转换 20 题 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Please give me a brief __________ (introduce) of yourself. 2. She is a __________ (teach) at our school. She __________ (teach) English. 3. What is the __________ (relation) between you and him? 4. We are making __________ (prepare) for the coming party. 5. The room is __________ (decoration) with balloons and flowers. 6. I felt __________ (surprise) at the __________ (surprise) news. 7. The children are __________ (excite) about the __________ (excite) movie. 8. He is a __________ (joy) boy. He always brings __________ (joyful) to us. 9. Chinese New Year is a __________ (tradition) festival. We follow the old __________ (tradition). 10. My __________ (old) brother is two years __________ (old) than me. 11. We are __________ (celebrate) my grandma's birthday. It's a big __________ (celebrate). 12. I have a __________ (twelve) birthday cake with 12 candles. 13. This is my __________ (one) time to visit Beijing. 14. She is the __________ (three) child in her family. 15. Please help __________ (you) to some food, children. 16. My mother is __________ (busy) cooking dinner in the kitchen. 17. __________ (final), we finish the work together. 18. The room is clean and __________ (tidy). We should keep it __________ (tidy). 19. I find it __________ (interest) to learn German. 20. This is __________ (exact) what I want to say. 语法填空 2 篇 第一篇 My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade 6. I have a happy family. There are four (1) __________ (member) in my family: my parents, my (2) __________ (young) sister and me. My father is a doctor. He is often busy (3) __________ his work. My mother is a teacher. She (4) __________ (teach) Chinese in a middle school. She is very kind (5) __________ her students. My sister is only 8 years old. She is the (6) __________ (two) child in our family. I often help her (7) __________ (do) her homework. At the weekend, we usually get together and (8) __________ (cook) traditional dishes. My father likes to play (9) __________ guitar. We all enjoy our family time. I love my family (10) __________ (much) than anything else. 第二篇 The Spring Festival is the most important (1) __________ (tradition) festival in China. It usually comes in January (2) __________ February. Before the festival, people (3) __________ (prepare) for it. They clean and (4) __________ (tidy) their houses. They also decorate their houses (5) __________ red paper-cuts and balloons. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They cook and eat many (6) __________ (dish). Children are very (7) __________ (excite) because they can put on new (8) __________ (cloth) and get red packets. People visit their (9) __________ (relative) and friends during the festival. Everyone is (10) __________ (joy) and happy during this special time. 中译英 10 题 1. 让我把我的表弟介绍给你。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 她是我们班唯一的女孩子。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 请把名字加到名单上。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 上课时请做笔记。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 我哥哥吉他弹得很好。 __________________________________________________________ 6. 明天轮到我值日。 __________________________________________________________ 7. 我出生于上海，但现在住在北京。 __________________________________________________________ 8. 他忙于为考试做准备。 __________________________________________________________ 9. 春节时我们穿上新衣服去拜访亲戚。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 这幅画代表好运和丰收。 __________________________________________________________ 答案 词性转换答案 1. introduction 2. teacher, teaches 3. relation / relationship 4. preparations 5. decorated 6. surprised, surprising 7. excited, exciting 8. joyful, joy 9. traditional, traditions 10. elder, older 11. celebrating, celebration 12. twelfth 13. first 14. third 15. yourselves 16. busy 17. Finally 18. tidy, tidy 19. interesting 20. exactly 语法填空第一篇答案 1. members 2. younger 3. with 4. teaches 5. to 6. second 7. (to) do 8. cook 9. the 10. more 语法填空第二篇答案 1. traditional 2. or 3. prepare 4. tidy 5. with 6. dishes 7. excited 8. clothes 9. relatives 10. joyful 中译英答案 1. Let me introduce my cousin to you. 2. She is the only girl in our class. 3. Please add your name to the list. 4. Please take notes in class. 5. My elder brother plays the guitar well. 6. Tomorrow it's my turn to take duty. 7. I was born in Shanghai, but now I live in Beijing. 8. He is busy preparing for the exam. 9. During the Spring Festival, we put on new clothes and visit our relatives. 10. This painting stands for good luck and harvest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $