期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册英语词汇短语核心考点，通过六模块阶梯训练，融合易错点解析与语境应用，系统提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词分类辨析|15题|词性/类别对比法|从名词、动词、形容词等词性维度构建词汇分类体系| |核心短语互译|20题|固定搭配记忆法|通过英汉双向转换强化短语应用与介词搭配规则| |首字母填空|10题|语境词义联想法|结合首字母提示与上下文逻辑提升单词拼写与理解| |词形变化|10题|词形规则归纳法|系统训练名词复数、动词三单等语法变化规律| |语境选词填空|10题|情境匹配法|通过真实语境强化词汇在句子中的准确运用| |英文释义匹配|10题|词义对应法|建立单词与释义的直接关联，提升词汇理解精度|

外研版三年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项训练 模块一：单词分类辨析专练 【核心易错点】名词类别混淆、词性区分不清、易混词归类错误 选出每组中不同类的一项 ( )1. A. tiger B. lion C. short ( )2. A. head B. bear C. foot ( )3. A. tomato B. carrot C. tall ( )4. A. swim B. run C. breakfast ( )5. A. Monday B. week C. Friday ( )6. A. maths B. art C. lunch ( )7. A. elephant B. cute C. strong ( )8. A. mouth B. nose C. fruit ( )9. A. morning B. afternoon C. o’clock ( )10. A. dance B. hobby C. paint ( )11. A. zebra B. zoo C. giraffe ( )12. A. hand B. arm C. long ( )13. A. strawberry B. grape C. salad ( )14. A. get up B. go home C. science ( )15. A. Tuesday B. subject C. Thursday 模块二：核心短语英汉互译 【核心易错点】固定搭配记忆偏差、短语直译错误、介词搭配混淆 （一）英译汉 1. have got _______________ 2. take photos _______________ 3. half past seven _______________ 4. do tai chi _______________ 5. grow up _______________ 6. after-school club _______________ 7. have dinner _______________ 8. a lot of _______________ 9. stone soup _______________ 10. move on _______________ （二）汉译英 11. 观察昆虫 _______________ 12. 制作沙拉 _______________ 13. 去上学 _______________ 14. 堆雪人 _______________ 15. 做家庭作业 _______________ 16. 吃午饭 _______________ 17. 制作机器人 _______________ 18. 看望祖父母 _______________ 19. 上美术课 _______________ 20. 上床睡觉 _______________ 模块三：首字母填空专练 【核心易错点】单词拼写失误、语境词义判断错误、词形变化遗漏 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. The g______ has a long neck. It is very tall. 2. We use our e______ to see things around us. 3. I’d like some t______ and eggs for dinner. 4. My favourite h______ is taking photos. 5. It’s half p______ six. It’s time to get up. 6. We have C______ and maths on Monday morning. 7. The little baby has no t______. He can’t eat hard food. 8. Rabbits like eating c______ very much. 9. On S______, we don’t go to school. We can play at home. 10. The ostrich can run very f______. It’s a fast bird. 模块四：词形变化专练 【核心易错点】名词复数特殊变化错误、have got人称搭配错误、动词三单变形错误 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How many ______ (strawberry) do you have? 2. She ______ (have got) big eyes and a small nose. 3. My brother likes ______ (swim) very much. 4. The snowman has got two big ______ (foot). 5. I’d like three ______ (tomato) for the salad. 6. My father ______ (like) playing football after work. 7. We have different ______ (hobby) in our class. 8. There are seven ______ (day) in a week. 9. The ______ (child) are making a snowman in the yard. 10. I’d like two ______ (sandwich) for afternoon tea. 模块五：语境选词填空专练 【核心易错点】词义混淆、短语搭配不当、语境理解偏差 ( visit strong have got time for hobby cute vegetable do homework half past on foot )从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） 1. The lion is very ______. It is the king of the forest. 2. My favourite ______ is painting. I draw pictures every day. 3. It’s seven o’clock. It’s ______ breakfast. 4. We usually ______ our grandparents at the weekend. 5. The little panda is so ______. I love it very much. 6. I go to school ______ every day because my home is near the school. 7. Carrot is a kind of ______. It is good for our body. 8. I ______ a new schoolbag. It’s blue and white. 9. It’s ______ nine now. The class will begin soon. 10. I usually ______ first after school, then I play games. 模块六：英文释义匹配专练 【核心易错点】单词词义理解偏差、近义词混淆 从右栏选出左栏单词的正确释义 ( )1. strong A. the last day of a week ( )2. hobby B. the food you eat in the morning ( )3. breakfast C. something you like doing in your free time ( )4. Sunday D. not weak, with great power ( )5. cute E. the body part for hearing sounds ( )6. ear F. lovely and pretty ( )7. dinner G. the main meal in the evening ( )8. plant H. food made of bread with other food inside ( )9. sandwich I. a living thing that grows in the ground ( )10. fast J. moving quickly, not slow 参考答案与易错点解析 模块一：单词分类辨析专练 1.C 易错点：short是形容词，其余两项是动物名词 2.B 易错点：bear是动物，其余两项是身体部位名词 3.C 易错点：tall是形容词，其余两项是蔬菜名词 4.C 易错点：breakfast是名词，其余两项是动词 5.B 易错点：week是总称，其余两项是具体星期 6.C 易错点：lunch是三餐类，其余两项是学科名词 7.A 易错点：elephant是名词，其余两项是形容词 8.C 易错点：fruit是食物，其余两项是身体部位 9.C 易错点：o’clock是时间表达词，其余两项是时间段 10.B 易错点：hobby是名词，其余两项是动词 11.B 易错点：zoo是地点，其余两项是动物 12.C 易错点：long是形容词，其余两项是身体部位 13.C 易错点：salad是加工食品，其余两项是水果 14.C 易错点：science是学科，其余两项是动词短语 15.B 易错点：subject是总称，其余两项是具体星期 模块二：核心短语英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 有，拥有 2. 拍照 3. 七点半 4. 打太极 5. 长大 6. 课外俱乐部 7. 吃正餐 8. 许多，大量 9. 石头汤 10. 继续往前走 易错点：take photos易误译为“拿照片”；grow up易直译为“向上长”；move on易误译为“移动到上面”。 （二）汉译英 11. watch insects 12. make a salad 13. go to school 14. make a snowman 15. do homework 16. have lunch 17. make robots 18. visit grandparents 19. have art class 20. go to bed 易错点：“堆雪人”snowman易漏写a；“做作业”homework易误写为homeworks；星期、学科类短语首字母需大写。 模块三：首字母填空专练 1. giraffe 2. eyes 3. tomatoes 4. hobby 5. past 6. Chinese 7. teeth 8. carrots 9. Saturday/Sunday 10. fast 易错点：第2、7、8题需用名词复数，学生易漏加s/es；第6题学科名词首字母必须大写；第9题周末两天均可，符合语境即可。 模块四：词形变化专练 1. strawberries 易错点：strawberry以辅音+y结尾，变复数改y为i加es 2. has got 易错点：主语she是第三人称单数，have变has 3. swimming 易错点：like后接动词-ing形式，swim需双写末尾字母 4. feet 易错点：foot的复数是不规则变化feet 5. tomatoes 易错点：tomato以辅音+o结尾且有生命，复数加es 6. likes 易错点：主语是第三人称单数，动词加s 7. hobbies 易错点：different后接可数名词复数，hobby变y为i加es 8. days 易错点：day以元音+y结尾，复数直接加s 9. children 易错点：child的复数是不规则变化children 10. sandwiches 易错点：sandwich以ch结尾，复数加es 模块五：语境选词填空专练 1. strong 2. hobby 3. time for 4. visit 5. cute 6. on foot 7. vegetable 8. have got 9. half past 10. do homework 易错点：time for是固定搭配“到……的时间了”；on foot是固定短语“步行”，介词用on不用by。 模块六：英文释义匹配专练 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.F 6.E 7.G 8.I 9.H 10.J 易错点：plant易和animal混淆；sandwich的释义需结合食物属性理解。 ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $