Unit 4 I like sport语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 4 I like sport 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法01 like的用法 like作动词，意为“喜欢”，通常用来表达对某人、某物的喜爱。 like的用法 · like后面可以直接跟名词 如：like apples喜欢苹果 like sports喜欢运动 like Maths喜欢数学 · like后接代词 如：These rabbits are cute. I like them.这些兔子很可爱。我喜欢它们。 · like后接动词-ing形式 如：I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 句型结构 (1) 肯定句句型结构为“主语+ like+名词/代词/动词-ing形式。”。 如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 (2) 一般疑问句句型结构为“Do +主语+like +名词/代词/动词-ing形式？”。 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+ do.”;否定回答为”No,主语+ don't.”。 如：—Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗？ —Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 (3) 特殊疑问句句型结构为“特殊疑问词+do +主语+ like（+名词/代词/动词-ing形式）？”。 如：—What sport do you like?你喜欢什么运动？ —I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 小提醒 当主语是第三人称单数时，在肯定句中like需要换成likes;在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中助动词do要变成does. 知识演练01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I like __________. A. take pictures B. taking pictures C. takes pictures ( )2.—__________you like swimming? —Yes, I__________. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am ( )3.—__________do you like? —I like running. A. What sport B. When C. How old ( )4. My sister likes __________ ping-pong. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )5.—Do you like playing sports?—No, I __________. A. do B. not C. don't ( )6.—What sport do you like? —I like __________. A. run B. runs C. running 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I like reading.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ reading? 2. Do you like jumping?（作否定回答） __________, __________ __________。 3. I like playing ping-pong.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ __________? 4. I like Music because it is fun.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ Music? 语法易错02 语法02 动名词的变化规律 动名词既有动词的特点，又有名词的用法，可在句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语。其变化规律主要有以下几种： 1.一般情况：直接在动词后面加-ing. 如：do—doing; play—playing; read—reading. 2.以不发音的e结尾：先去掉e，再加-ing. 如：make—making; write—writing; ride—riding. 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. 如：run—running; swim—swimming; sit—sitting. 知识演练02 一、写出下列动词的动名词形式。 1. eat __________ 2. drink __________ 3. shop __________ 4. draw__________ 5. drive __________ 6. put __________ 二、选词填空。 1. Look! The girls are __________(dance/ dancing) in the room. 2. My father likes __________ (read/ reading) stories after dinner. 3. I am good at __________ (swim/ swimming). 4. They like __________(play/ playing) basketball on weekends. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I like __________basketball. But I can't __________ it well. A. play; playing B. playing; play C. play; play ( )2.—__________ a lot is good for us. —That's right. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading ( )3. They both like __________. A. sing B. singing C. sings 四、根据图片提示回答问题。 （第1题） （第2题） （第3题） 1. What sport do you like? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you like playing ping-pong? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Is the boy good at playing basketball? ____________________________________________________________________ 重难点特训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jack is a __________ boy. He can swim so __________.(good) 2. Sport is good for __________(we). 3.—Can you __________(play) basketball? —No, I __________(can). 4.—I like __________(play) ping—pong. What about you? —I like __________(jump). 5.—I will try again. Look! —Well __________(play). 二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 play football have a go want to very well what sport 1.—Can your friend swim? —Yes, she can. She can swim __________. 2.—Do you like __________? —No, I don't. 3.—__________! —Yeah Now I can play ping—pong. 4.—__________ do you like? —I like running. 5. Mike __________ play volleyball tomorrow. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I like __________. A. run B. runs C. running ( )2.—Do you like playing basketball? —Yes, I __________. A. am B. do C. don't ( )3. I am good at __________. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( )4. I don't want to __________ football tomorrow. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )5.—Can we play again tomorrow? —__________ A. Sure! B. Me too. C. Yes, I do. 四、给下列图片选择相应的句子。（每项限选一次） A. Jack is a basketball fan. He likes drawing pictures about basketball. B. Jack likes watching the basketball match（比赛）。 C. Jack wants to join the school basketball team. But he isn't good at playing basketball. D. Jack is not good at catching the basketball or shooting（投篮）. E. But he can draw basketball cartoons for the school newspaper（报纸）. All the students like his pictures. He is so happy. 五、选择正确的选项补全对话，将序号填在括号内。（有一项多余） A. great fun B. play again C. What sport D. Have a go E. What about F. so well ( )1.—Cool! You play football __________! —Thanks. ( )2.—__________do you like? —I like running. ( )3.—Can we __________ tomorrow, Sam? —Sure. ( )4.—Do you like playing ping-pong? —Yes,I do. Ping-pong is __________! ( )5.—Basketball is fun. But I can't play well.—__________! 六、选择正确的选项补全对话。（有一项多余） A. Oh, I can't play ping-pong well. B. No, I can't swim. C. I go swimming. D. I can play it so well. E. I like ping-pong. F. See you tomorrow! John: Hi! Tomorrow is Sunday. What do you do on Sunday? Sam: 1. __________ Can you swim? John: 2. __________ What sport do you like? Sam: I like swimming and I can swim very well. What about you? John: 3. __________ It is great fun. Sam: 4. __________ But I want to learn. John: I can help you. Let's go and play this Sunday. Sam: OK.5. __________ 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 Hello, I am Zhang Hai. I'm a student. I'm a strong boy. I am very busy but happy after school. On Monday, I run in the sports ground. Tuesday is my favourite day. I always（总是）play ping-pong on Tuesday. I like swimming best and I can swim on Wednesday. I have a football lesson from 5:00 to 6:00 on Thursday afternoon. And I go skating（滑冰）in the gym（体育馆）on Friday. I like sports. They make me strong. 任务一：选择正确的图片填在表格里。 A. B. C. D. E. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 任务二：判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”. ( )1. Tuesday is Zhang Hai's favourite day. ( )2. Zhang Hai likes swimming best. ( )3. Zhang Hai has a football lesson from six o'clock to seven o'clock. ( )4. Zhang Hai isn't a strong boy. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4.B 5.C 6.C 二、1. Do you like 2. No; I don't 3. What do; like doing 4. Why do; like 知识演练02 一、1. eating 2. drinking 3. shopping 4. drawing 5. driving 6. putting 二、1. dancing 2. reading 3. swimming 4. playing 三、1. B 2. C 3. B 四、1. I like playing football. 2. Yes, I do. 3. No, he isn't. 重难点特训参考答案 一、1.good, well 2. us 3. play,can't 4. playing,jumping 5. played 二、1.very well 2.playing football 3.Have a go 4.What sport 5.wants to 三、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 四、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 五、1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 六、1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. F 七、任务一:1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 任务二:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $