Unit3讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕初中英语9A U3 "Never give up"主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如seed, hardship, recognize）、词组（如overcome difficulties, the spirit of never giving up）、句型（如It is adj. to do sth., not only...but also...），结合霍金等人物故事阅读材料，递进讲解时间状语从句等语法知识，构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的学习支架。 该资料以“考点闯关特训”分基础解锁、进阶衍生、拔高刷题等层次，通过人物故事渗透文化意识，培养学生面对困难的思维品质，语法讲解结合实例提升语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固练习，有效查漏补缺，助力核心素养全面发展。

9A U3 Never give up Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者，事竟成 welcome to the unit 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /siːd/ seed n. 种子；起因v. 播种 /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ dancer n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1. 学习，了解 → learn about 2. 克服困难 → overcome difficulties / get over difficulties 3. 永不放弃的精神 → the spirit of never giving up 4. 考虑，思考 → think about / consider 5. 在…… 前面 → in front of（指外部的前面）/ in the front of（指内部的前部） 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1. 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. 你认为实现你的梦想会很难吗？ Do you think it will be difficult to achieve your dream? 3. 这需要付出大量努力，而且我还需要 (具备) 与儿童打交道的经验。 It requires a lot of hard work, and I also need experience in dealing with children. 4. 此外，我认为我需要培养我的耐心和沟通能力。 Besides, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 5. 我想成为一名优秀的舞者，但我知道这并不容易。这需要多年的刻苦练习。 I want to be an excellent dancer, but I know it is not easy. It requires years of hard practice. 6. 梦想不容易实现。关键是努力工作，永不放弃。 Dreams are not easy to achieve. The key is to work hard and never give up. 📖 知识点1 learn about people who never give up 🎯核心词组 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give搭配： 短语 含义 例句 give away 赠送；泄露 He gave away his old clothes. / Don't give away the ending. give back 归还 Please give back my pen. give in 屈服，让步 After hours of arguing, he finally gave in. give off 发出（气味/光/热） The flowers give off a sweet smell. give out 分发；耗尽 The teacher gave out the papers. / My energy gave out. give over 停止；交给 Give over crying! / He gave over the keys. give up 放弃 Don't give up. / He gave up smoking. give oneself up (to) 自首；沉溺于 He gave himself up to the police. / She gave herself up to music. 📖 知识点2 describe people’s experiences of overcoming difficulties; 🎯核心词组 overcome difficulties =get over difficulties 战胜困难 📖 知识点3 Everyone may face hardships in their lives. 🎮 hardship 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ hardship n. 艰难；困苦；苦难 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) hard adj. 困难的；坚硬的；努力的 adv. 努力地；猛烈地 Life is hard, but we face every hardship bravely.生活虽苦，但我们勇敢面对每一次苦难。 2) hardy adj. 坚强的；吃苦耐劳的Only hardy people can overcome such hardships. 只有意志坚强的人才能克服这样的困苦。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) suffer from hardship 遭受苦难 4) bear/endure hardship 忍受困苦 5) overcome hardships 克服艰难险阻 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (2024・南京中考改编) Life is full of 1.______ (hard). We may meet many kinds of 2.______ (hardship). However, the 3.______ (hard) you work, the more likely you are to turn hardship into strength. Only those with 4.______ (hard) minds can finally succeed. 📖 知识点4 Hold on to your dreams 🎯核心词组 hold on 坚持, 等一等, <口>别挂电话, 抓紧不放 📖 知识点5 But still that little seed grew. 🎮 seed 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /siːd/ seed n. & v. n. 种子；籽 v. 播种 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) seedy adj. 破旧的；低劣的The old street looks a little seedy now. 这条老街如今显得有些破败。 2) seedling n. 幼苗；秧苗These small seedlings grow from seeds. 这些小苗都是由种子长成的。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) sow seeds 播种 4) a seed of hope 一线希望 5) seed land 给土地播种 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Farmers 1.________ (seed) the fields every spring. Those tiny 2.________(seed) can turn into strong plants. If you take good care of the young 3.________(seed), they will grow into tall trees. Also, we should hold a 4.________(seed) of dream deep in our heart. 📖 知识点6 Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream? 🎯 句型分析 It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是... 拓展：find/believe/make it adj. for/of sb. to do sth.(it 形式宾语） 📖 知识点7 It requires years of tough practice. 🎯 核心搭配： sb. require sb. to do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事。 sth. require/want/need doing/to be done. 某事需要被... ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. (原创) The little ______ (种子) that we planted in spring have grown into big plants with beautiful flowers since we took good care of them every day. 2. The d______ on the stage moved to the music happily and their smiles made everyone in the hall feel warm and excited. 3. If we want to make progress, we must pay attention to a______ small goals every day and keep working hard until we succeed. 4. (原创) Good c______ skills can stop small fights and make our class a warm and friendly place for everyone. 5. To work well in a team, you need e______ in communicating with others and solving problems together. 6. It r______ much time and a strong will to learn English well, and a lot of tough practice can help you make great progress and achieve your dream step by step. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2025 苏州吴中一模) In this performance, some robots wearing ______ (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. 2. (2025 扬州邗江一模) The old couple lived ______ (peace) in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 3. The eighth China International Import Expo was held ______ (success) in Shanghai. 4. (2025 苏州吴中一模) The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which ______ (receive) support from China's robotics industry. 5. (2025 无锡梁溪期中) Cathy decided to draw, so I ______ (require) to pick and stick photos. 6. A great ______ (achieve) can be made if we never give up, no matter how small we seem. 🔍语法单选·进阶关 1. (2025 扬州二模) The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ______ with citizens to spread wishes. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 2. (2025 扬州二模)—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a (n) ______ record of what everyone says. A. special B. extra C. complete D. private 3. (2025 扬州宝应一模) At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A. comes out B. puts out C. gives out D. works out 4. —I'm not good at English, but I'll try to study hard at it. —______. I'm sure you'll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Many hands make light work 5. (2025 无锡惠山期中)—I wish some magic power could help me remember everything in class. —______. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Get real Reading--Against the odds 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ recognize (recognise) vt. 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ contribution n. 贡献 /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ overcome vt. 克服，解决 /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ suffering n. 痛苦，苦难adj. 受苦的 /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ household n. 家庭，一户adj. 家庭的；家用的 /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ further vt. 促进，增进adj./adv. 更远的；进一步的 /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ diagnose vt. 诊断 /ˈʃɔːtli/ shortly adv. 不久 /rɒb/ rob vt. 掠夺 /ˈmʌsl/ muscle n. 肌肉 /jet/ yet conj. 然而，但是adv. 还，仍 /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ surprisingly adv. 使人惊奇地 /ˈætɪtjuːd/ attitude n. 态度 /dɪˈspaɪt/ despite prep. 尽管，即使 /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ universe n. 宇宙 /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ continued adj. 连续不断的 /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ scientific adj. 科学的 /ˈɔːdiəns/ audience n. 读者，观众，听众 /ˈhaɪli/ highly adv. 很，非常 /wenˈevə(r)/ whenever conj. 无论何时 /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ achievement n. 成就 — stand in sb's way 妨碍某人，阻止某人 /haʊˈevə(r)/ however adv. 不管多么conj. 然而 /mjuˈzɪʃn/ musician n. 音乐家 /deθ/ death n. 死亡 📚 本节核心生词汇总 1. 战胜巨大的痛苦 → overcome great suffering 2. 家喻户晓的人物 → a household name 3. 出生于 → be born in / on / into 4. 继续他的学业，深造 → further his studies 5. 被诊断出患有……（疾病） → be diagnosed with 6. 剥夺（某人所需或应得之物） → rob someone of something 7. 拐杖 → walking sticks 8. 在某人心里 → in one's heart 9. 为某人提供某物 → provide someone with something / provide something for someone 10. 因……而著名 → be famous for / be known for 11. 与……做斗争 → fight against / struggle with 12. 妨碍某人，阻止某人 → stand in someone's way 13. 模范，楷模 → role model 14. 鼓励我们不要做某事 → encourage us not to do something 15. 专注于我们的目标 → focus on our goals 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，他不仅以科学贡献闻名，还以战胜人生巨大痛苦而闻名。 Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. 2. 他的故事使他成了家喻户晓的人物，并激励了所有人。 His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 3. 可悲的是，他在 21 岁生日后不久就被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病。 Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. 4. 这种疾病会慢慢剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。 This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. 5. 霍金被告知他的生命仅剩几年时间。 Hawking was told that he had only a few years to live. 6. 随着病情恶化，霍金开始使用拐杖来四处走动，后来需要一个轮椅。然而，他对待生活的态度却出奇地积极。 As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. 7. “虽然我不能动，而且必须通过电脑进行交流，但在我的心里我是自由的。”他后来说道。 “Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free,” he said later. 8. 尽管霍金身体状况不佳，但他对现代科学的影响非常大。 Despite his poor health, Hawking’s influence on modern science is great. 9. 他的很多工作都致力于更好地理解我们的宇宙以及解释空间和时间的起源。 Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. 10. 他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，还为人们提供了一种新的思考宇宙的方式。 His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. 11. 他还因一直努力试图向更广泛的受众阐释极其复杂的科学理念而闻名。 He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. 12. 他的畅销书《时间简史》自 1988 年首次出版以来，已被翻译成 30 多种语言，销量超过 2 500 万册。 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated 25 into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. 13. 如今，每当霍金的名字被提起，人们不仅会想起他的科学成就，还会想起他与困难做斗争时的勇气。 Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. 14. 霍金从来没有让疾病成为他前进的阻碍。 Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. 15. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情，”他曾说，“重要的是你不要放弃。” However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said. “It matters that you don’t just give up.” 📖 知识点1 Against the odds 🎯核心词组 Against the odds 反对逆境 📖 知识点2 Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. 🎮 recognize 考点闯关特训 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ recognize v. 认出；识别；承认 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) recognition n. 认出；识别；认可His recognition of the old friend made him very excited. 认出老朋友让他十分激动。 2) recognizable adj. 可识别的；可认出的The logo is easily recognizable everywhere. 这个标识走到哪里都很容易辨认。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) recognize sb. /sth. 认出某人 / 某物 4) recognize that... 意识到 / 承认…… 5) gain recognition 获得认可 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) I 1.________ (recognize) her at once though we hadn’t met for years. Her voice is still easily 2.________ (recognize). She has won wide 3.________ (recognize) for her excellent work, and everyone 4.________ (recognize) that she is a talented person. 🎮 contribution 考点闯关特训 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) contribute v. 贡献；促成；捐献Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。 2) contributor n. 贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者He is a regular contributor to this magazine. 他是这本杂志的长期撰稿人。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) make a contribution to (doing) sth. 为（做）某事作出贡献 4) contribute to 促成；有助于；捐献（后接名词 / 动名词） 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Many people 1.________ (contribute) money to the poor areas every year. Their 2.________(contribute) have greatly helped local children. As students, we should also make our own 3.________(contribute) to our community, and small acts can 4.________(contribute) to a warmer world. 🎮 overcome 考点闯关特训营. 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ overcome v. 克服；战胜；解决 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) overcame v.（过去式）克服，战胜She overcame her fear of speaking in public last year. 去年她克服了当众发言的恐惧。 2) overcome v.（过去分词）克服，战胜（形式同原形） All the difficulties have been overcome finally. 所有困难最终都被攻克了。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) overcome difficulties 克服困难 4) overcome fear/shyness 战胜恐惧 / 胆怯 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) If you keep trying, you 1._________ (overcome) all the difficulties ahead. He 2._________ (overcome) lots of troubles when he was young. So far, no problem 3._________ (overcome) by him has beaten him. We believe everyone can 4._________ (overcome) their weaknesses with courage. 🎮 suffering 考点闯关特训营. 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ suffering n. & adj. n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨 adj. 受苦的；患病的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) suffer v. 遭受；忍受；受苦Many people suffer from colds in winter. 很多人冬天会患上感冒。 2) sufferer n. 患者；受难者The charity offers help to disease sufferers. 这家公益机构为病患提供帮助。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) relieve suffering 减轻痛苦 4) endure suffering 忍受苦难 5) suffer from 遭受；患有（疾病） 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) The old man 1.________ (suffer) from serious pain for years. We should care for those 2.________(suffer) people around us and try our best to reduce their 3.________(suffer). As a volunteer, he often helps the 4.________(suffer) in poor areas. 📖 知识点3 His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 🎮 household 考点闯关特训营. 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ household n. & adj. n. 家庭；一家人 adj. 家庭的；家用的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) house n. 房子；住宅This big house belongs to a large household. 这栋大房子住着一大家人。 2) housewife n. 家庭主妇The housewife is busy with all kinds of household chores every day. 这位家庭主妇每天忙于各类家务。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) household chores 家务劳动 4) household goods 生活用品 5) a large/small household 大家庭 / 小家庭 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Every 1._________ (household) in the neighborhood takes turns to keep public areas clean. It’s everyone’s duty to finish daily 2._________(house) work. Besides common 3._________(household) things, we also learn to share happiness and troubles in our 4._________(household). 🎮 inspiration 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人心的人 / 事 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) inspire v. 激励；赋予灵感；启发 Her story inspires me to keep moving forward. 她的故事激励我继续前行。 2) inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 This is an inspiring speech full of power. 这是一场充满力量、振奋人心的演讲。 3) inspired adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的 We felt inspired after listening to the lecture. 听完讲座后我们备受鼓舞。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) draw inspiration from 从…… 中汲取灵感 5) a source of inspiration 灵感的源泉 6) inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Nature is the greatest 1.________ (inspire) for many artists. The teacher’s words 2.________(inspire) all of us years ago. We were deeply 3.________(inspire) and found new 4.________(inspire) to face challenges. What an 5.______(inspire) experience it was! 📖 知识点4 He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. 🎯核心词组 further his studies继续深造。 📖 知识点5 Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. 🎮 diagnose 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ diagnose v. 诊断；判断（问题原因） 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) diagnosis n. 诊断；诊断结果 The doctor gave a clear diagnosis of his illness. 医生给出了明确的诊断结果。 2) diagnostic adj. 诊断的；判断的 This is a common diagnostic tool in hospitals. 这是医院里常用的诊断工具。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) diagnose a disease/illness 诊断疾病 4) diagnose sb. with sth. 诊断某人患有…… 5) diagnose the cause 查找问题根源 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) The doctor 1.__________ (diagnose) the patient carefully just now. After careful examination, his 2.__________(diagnose) showed no serious problems. Doctors need professional skills to 3.__________(diagnose) different illnesses correctly, and their 4.__________(diagnose) reports are very important for treatment. 🎮 shortly 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈʃɔːtli/ shortly adv. 不久；立刻；简短地 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) short adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的 The meeting will be short and end shortly. 这场会议时长很短，很快就会结束。 2) shortage n. 不足；短缺 We are facing a shortage of water here shortly. 这里很快就会出现用水短缺的问题。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) shortly after …… 之后不久 4) shortly before 在…… 前不久 5) speak shortly 简短发言 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) The train will arrive 1.________ (short). 2.________(short) after we got on the bus, it began to rain. Because of the 3.________(short) of time, he could only talk 4.________(short) about his plan. 📖 知识点6 This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. 🎮 rob 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /rɒb/ rob v. 抢劫；抢夺；非法剥夺 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) robber n. 强盗；劫匪 The robber ran away as soon as he saw the police. 劫匪一看见警察就逃跑了。 2) robbery n. 抢劫；抢劫案 The police are looking into the robbery that happened last night. 警方正在调查昨晚发生的抢劫案。 3) robbed v.（过去式 / 过去分词）抢劫；剥夺 The old man was robbed of his wallet on the street. 这位老人在街上被抢走了钱包。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物；剥夺某人某物 5) rob a bank 抢劫银行 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) A man 1.______ (rob) a shop last week. The 2.______ (rob) was caught soon. No one knows why the 3.______ (rob) chose to do such a bad thing. He was charged with 4.______ (rob) and will be punished by law. Besides, bad habits may rob us 5.______ our valuable time. 🎮 muscle 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈmʌsl/ muscle n. & v. n. 肌肉；体力 v. 用力搬动；强行挤入 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) muscular adj. 肌肉发达的；强健的 The young man looks strong and muscular. 这个年轻人看起来体格健壮。 2) muscled adj. 肌肉饱满的 He is well muscled after long-term exercise. 长期锻炼后他肌肉结实。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) build up muscles 锻炼肌肉 4) muscle pain 肌肉酸痛 5) muscle in on sth. 强行插手某事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Taking exercise regularly can make your 1.________ (muscle) stronger. The 2.________ (muscle) boy won many sports games. If you feel 3.________ (muscle) pain after exercise, you need to have a good rest. Never let others 4.________ (muscle) in on your personal plans easily. 📖 知识点7 As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. 🎮 yet 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /jet/ yet adv. & conj. adv. 还；仍然；已经 conj. 然而；可是 🎯 第二关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) not...yet 还没有（否定句 / 疑问句常用） 2) as yet 到目前为止 3) but yet 然而；可是 🎮 surprisingly 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地；出人意料地 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) surprise v. & n. 使惊讶；惊喜 The news surprised all of us. 这个消息让所有人都感到意外。 2) surprised adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人） She looked surprised when she heard the result. 听到结果时，她面露诧异。 3) surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物 / 事） It is a surprising ending for the story. 这个故事的结局出人意料。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) surprisingly enough 说来奇怪；令人吃惊的是 5) to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 6) be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) 1.________ (surprise), he passed the difficult exam easily. We were all 2.________(surprise) at his progress. What a 3.________(surprise) result! The good news really 4.________(surprise) everyone around us. 🎮 attitude 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈætɪtjuːd/ attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 attitudinal adj. 态度上的We need to make some attitudinal changes in daily study. 我们需要在学习态度上做出一些改变。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人 / 某事的态度 2) a positive/negative attitude 积极 / 消极的态度 3) hold an attitude 持有某种看法 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Your 1._______ (attitude) towards study decides your progress. We should take a positive 2._______ (attitude) to difficulties. His bad 3._______ (attitude) made others upset, so he decided to change his 4._______ (attitude) problems completely. 📖 知识点8 Despite his poor health, Hawking’s influence on modern science is great. 🎯 核心词组 have an influence on sb./sth. =make a difference to sb./sth.对...有影响 🎮 despite 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /dɪˈspaɪt/ despite prep. 即使；尽管；不管 尽管多种表达： 表达 词性 后面接什么 例句 although 连词 从句（主语+谓语） Although it rained, we went out. though 连词/副词 从句或句尾 Though it rained, we went out. / It rained. We went out, though. even though 连词 从句（强调转折） Even though it rained, we went out. while 连词 从句（侧重对比） While I like the color, I don't like the style. whereas 连词 从句（正式，对比） He is tall, whereas his brother is short. as 连词 从句（须倒装） Tired as he was, he kept working. despite 介词 名词 / 动名词 Despite the rain, we went out. in spite of 介词短语 名词 / 动名词 In spite of the rain, we went out. 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) despiteful adj. 心怀怨恨的；恶意的=spiteful He is not despiteful to those who misunderstood him. 他并不怨恨那些误解他的人。 2) in spite of （同义短语）尽管；不管 In spite of the rain, we still went hiking. 尽管下着雨，我们依旧去徒步了。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) despite + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 尽管…… 4) despite all difficulties 不畏艰难 5) despite the fact that... 尽管事实是…… 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) 1._______ (despite) the cold weather, they kept running outside. 2._______ (despite) having little time, she finished the task perfectly. Everyone admires her courage 3._______ (despite) all kinds of troubles. We know that 4._______ (despite) challenges, dreams will come true as long as we stick to them. 📖 知识点9 Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. 🎯 核心词组 focus on=concentrate on 专注于... 🎮 universe 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ universe n. 宇宙；万物；天地万物 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；宇宙的 This rule has universal value for all students. 这条规则对所有学生都普遍适用。 2) universally adv. 普遍地；人人地 This idea is universally accepted by people. 这个观点被大家普遍认可。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) in the universe 在宇宙中 4) the whole universe 大千世界；整个宇宙 5) universal truth 普遍真理 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) We all wonder how big the 1.______ (universe) is. It is a 2.______ (universe) fact that knowledge is endless. This kind of spirit is 3.______ (universe) praised around the world. Scientists keep exploring the secrets of the 4.______ (universe) all their lives. 📖 知识点10 His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. 🎯 核心语法 not only...but also...不仅...而且...(就近原则) provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 📖 知识点11 He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. 🎮 continued 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ continued v.（过去式 / 过去分词）& adj. 继续；持续；不间断的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) continue v. 继续；延续 Please continue reading after a short break. 短暂休息后请继续阅读。 2) continuous adj. 连续不断的（无间断） We heard continuous rain all night. 整夜都能听到连绵的雨声。 3) continual adj. 频繁的；反复的（有间断） His continual mistakes affected his study. 他反复出错，影响了学习。 4) continuously adv. 持续地；不断地 The machine works continuously for ten hours. 这台机器连续运转了十小时。 ⚠️ 第三关：难点攻坚・形近词辨错 形容词 核心含义 侧重点 常见搭配 continuous 连续不断的 中间无中断 continuous rain / noise continual 频繁重复的 断断续续，但反复发生 continual interruptions continued 继续的、连续的 过去持续到现在/未来 continued success / support continuing 正在继续的 强调进行中的状态 continuing education 🎯 第四关：搭配积累・活用表达 5) continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事 6) continue with sth. 继续进行某事 7) continued story 连载故事 📝 第五关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) After a short rest, they 1.(continue) their trip. The 2.(continue) efforts finally brought success. There was 3.(continue) noise outside, so he couldn’t focus. He decided 4.(continue) to learn and never gave up. The rain fell 5.______(continuous) all day long. 🎮 scientific 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ scientific adj. 科学的；有关科学的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) science n. 科学；自然科学She likes science and reads many science books. 她热爱科学，阅读了很多科普书籍。 2) scientist n. 科学家The famous scientist devoted himself to research. 这位知名科学家潜心钻研。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) scientific research 科学研究 4) scientific method 科学方法 5) scientific knowledge 科学知识 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) We should use 1.________ (science) ways to solve problems. My brother wants to be a 2.________ (science) when he grows up. Learning basic 3.________ (science) knowledge helps us know the world better. More and more people pay attention to 4.________ (science) research nowadays. 🎮 audience 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɔːdiəns/ audience n. 观众；听众；读者 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) audition n. & v. 试演；试听；面试 She will take part in a singing audition tomorrow. 她明天要参加歌唱海选。 2) audio adj. 声音的；音频的 This device can improve audio quality greatly. 这个设备能大幅提升音质。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) a large/small audience 众多 / 少量观众 4) attract an audience 吸引观众 5) speak to the audience 面向观众发言 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) The performer won warm cheers from the whole 1.________ (audience). There were hundreds of people in the 2.________(audience) hall. The speech was so wonderful that it touched every member of the 3.________(audience). A quiet 4.________(audience) helps actors perform better. 📖 知识点12 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. 🎮 highly 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈhaɪli/ highly adv. 高度地；非常；赞许地 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) high adj. & adv. 高的；高地The mountain is very high and we can see far from the top. 这座山很高，在山顶能眺望远方。 2) height n. 高度；身高What's the height of this building? 这栋大楼有多高？ 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) think highly of 高度评价；器重=speak highly of=win high praise 4) highly recommended 强烈推荐 5) highly respected 备受尊敬的 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) All the teachers speak 1.______ (high) of her hard work. This book is 2.______ (high) recommended by readers. The wall is about three meters in 3.______ (high). He is a 4.______ (high) skilled engineer and everyone admires him. 📖 知识点13 Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. whenever 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /wenˈevə(r)/ whenever conj. & adv. 无论何时；每当 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) when conj. & adv. 什么时候；当…… 时I will tell you when I get the news. 我一得到消息就告诉你。 2) wherever conj. 无论哪里Wherever you go, I will stay with you. 无论你去往何处，我都会陪着你。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) whenever possible 只要有可能 4) whenever you like 随你方便 5) whenever it comes to 每当谈及 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) You can ask for help 1.________ (whenever) you meet trouble. I feel relaxed 2.________ (whenever) I listen to music. Please call me 3.________ (whenever) you are free. He chooses to read books 4.________ (whenever) possible in his spare time. 🎮 achievement考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ achievements n. 成就；成绩；功绩 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) achieve v. 实现；取得；获得If you work hard, you will achieve your dream one day. 努力付出，终有一天你会实现梦想。 2) achievement n. 成就；功绩（单数形式）Finishing the task alone is a great achievement. 独自完成这项任务是一大成就。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) great achievements 巨大成就 4) make achievements 取得成绩 5) academic achievements 学业成绩 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) We are proud of our country’s great 1.________ (achieve). It takes hard work to 2.________(achieve) your goals. All his 3.________(achieve) come from years of effort. We should learn from him and make more 4.________(achieve) in the future. 📖 知识点14 Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. 🎯 核心词组 stand in his way 挡在他面前；阻碍他的前进 📖 知识点15 “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said. 🎯 核心语法 1) However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词 =相当于：No matter how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词 2) succeed用法 搭配 含义 例句 succeed at 在……上成功（具体任务） He succeeded at the task. succeed in 在……上成功（领域/动名词） He succeeded in business. succeed to 继承（王位、财产） He succeeded to the throne. succeed as 作为……成功 He succeeded as a writer. 📖 知识点16 “It matters that you don’t just give up.” 🎯 核心语法 It matters a lot to sb. 这对某人来说非常重要。=be important 📖 知识点17 The painter and the musician 🎮 musician考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /mjuˈzɪʃn/ musician n. 音乐家；乐师 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) music n. 音乐；乐曲She loves music and listens to songs every day. 她热爱音乐，每天都会听歌。 2) musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的The little girl has a wonderful musical talent. 这个小女孩极具音乐天赋。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) a famous musician 著名音乐家 4) classical music 古典音乐 5) musical instrument 乐器 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考难度） (南京中考改编) He wants to become a great 1._______ (music) when he grows up. I enjoy listening to light 2._______(music) in my free time. This young man has amazing 3._______(music) skills. Many great 4.(musician) have left wonderful works for us. 📖 知识点18 After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s contributions to the art world. 🎮 death考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /deθ/ death n. 死亡；去世；消亡 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) die v. 死；消逝His grandpa died three years ago. 他的爷爷三年前去世了。 2) dead adj. 死去的；无生命的There is a dead bird on the ground. 地上有一只死去的小鸟。 3) dying adj. 垂死的；即将结束的The old dog is dying and looks very weak. 这只老狗奄奄一息，看上去十分虚弱。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) cause death 导致死亡 5) put to death 处死 6) a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) We were sad to hear about his 1._______ (die). His pet dog 2._______(die) last winter. The 3._______(die) leaves turn yellow in autumn. The doctor tried his best to save the 4._______(die) patient. We should respect every life and fear no 5.______(die). 📖 知识点19 These stories remind us that it is important not to focus on the bad things in our lives, but instead, to keep our eyes on our goals. 🎯 核心语法 句型分析 部分 内容 功能 主句 These stories remind us 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 宾语从句 that it is important... goals 作 remind 的直接宾语 1) not to do... but to do... = 不是要做……而是要做…… 2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒对方做某事。 3) remind sb.that+句子 4) remind sb. of sth.使某人想起... ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及汉语 / 首字母写单词 1. We should always remember those who make great ______ (贡献) to our country. Their spirit always encourages us to study harder and do more for society in the future. 2. (原创) I have realized that nothing is impossible if we keep trying, and we have ______ (克服) many difficulties that we once thought we could never face. 3. (原创) Many people in the world still live in ______ (苦难), but love and care from others can help bring warmth to their hearts, helping them find hope again. 4. As people increasingly ______ (公认) the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained popularity in recent years. 5. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent ______ (肌肉) loss. 6. If we want to achieve our dreams, we need not only hard work but also the ______ (连续不断的) support of our family. 7. For such a famous, wealthy man, his personal life was s______ simple and ordinary. 8. (原创) We should keep trying and never stop exploring h______ tough the experiment may be. Careful observation and patience will help us discover the truth. 9. (原创) The man has ______ (掠夺) an old lady on the street, and the police are trying their best to catch him and remind the public to stay safe. 10. We are deeply moved by the doctors’ ______ (态度) towards patients. They are always patient and responsible, and they try their best to save lives every day. 11. Learning English well is by no means easy. ______ (然而) if we keep listening, reading and practising every day, we will make great progress little by little. 12. (原创) The school sports meeting will start s______ after the ceremony, and all the students are getting ready excitedly to take part in different activities. 13. (原创) D______ the great danger, the police kept working bravely to protect people and keep our society safe and peaceful. 14. (原创) The writer keeps reading and writing every day to f______ his skills, hoping to create more wonderful stories for his readers. 二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 短语库be diagnosed with be known for stand in one's way rob…of translate…into focus on shortly after fight against 1. The city ______ its delicious food and old buildings for more than twenty years, so many visitors come here every year. 2. We must try our best ______ pollution in order to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 3. Unluckily, the bad event ______ him ______ his chance to take part in the competition. However, he didn’t lose heart. 4. If you work hard enough and never give up your dreams, nothing ______. 5. As middle school students, we should continue ______ our lessons no matter what happens. 6. Unluckily, he ______ a serious illness, but he still kept studying and never gave up hope. 7. My brother began to help our parents with the housework ______ he arrived home. 8. It is not easy ______ this poem ______ English since it is full of beautiful and special meanings that are hard to express in another language, but we will try our best. (二） 1. We should use ______ (science) methods to study, which can help us learn better and make greater progress in our schoolwork. 2. We are proud of the great ______ (achieve) our country has made in science and technology, and we will study harder to build our motherland. 3. (原创) It is ______ (high) possible that the singer will give a wonderful show because she has practised again and again for a long time. 4. The ______ (die) of the brave doctor made many people sad. He tried his best to save patients and will live in our hearts forever. 5. (原创) The ______ (music) wonderful performance moved everyone deeply, and their dedication and passion for music taught us a great deal. 6. Our teacher praised us for our ______ (continue) efforts and encouraged us to keep moving forward in our study and life. 🔍语法单选·进阶关 1. (2026 扬州邗江期末)—Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ______ recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. widely C. highly D. correctly 2. (2026 南京玄武期末)—I have no idea how to improve my English listening skills. —Why not ______ asking your teachers for help? A. require B. imagine C. consider D. prefer 3. Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don’t want people to ______ them. A. reduce B. recognize C. respect D. refuse 4. (2026 扬州邗江期末) Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ______, it reduces stress and improves mood. A. After all B. For example C. What’s more D. In fact 5. (2026 南通启东期末)—I think talent plays an important role in teenagers' growth. —______. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of Shang Zhongyong is just a good example. A. I couldn’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. I promise D. That’s the point 6. (2025 扬州二模) The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ______ with citizens to spread wishes. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 7. (2025 扬州二模)—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a (n) ______ record of what everyone says. A. special B. extra C. complete D. private 8. (2025 扬州宝应一模) At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A. comes out B. puts out C. gives out D. works out 9. —I'm not good at English, but I'll try to study hard at it. —______. I'm sure you'll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Many hands make light work 10. (2025 无锡惠山期中)—I wish some magic power could help me remember everything in class. —______. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Get real 11. (2024 扬州二模) We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ______! A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement 12. (2024 无锡江阴一模) Many scientists ______ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up 13. (2025 南京调研)—Mum, when can we watch Nanjing fireworks show again? I can’t wait for that! —I am looking forward to it too, honey. I will let you know as soon as I ______ the latest news. A. will get B. is getting C. got D. get 14. (2026 南京调研)“Though my grandpa becomes older, he still takes an active part in the voluntary work. What a green old age!” What does the underlined part mean? A. Grandpa is in good spirits. B. Grandpa is too old now. C. Grandpa likes the colour green. D. Grandpa is in poor health. 15. (2026 无锡调研)—I was so worried about the book report, but I’ve just handed it in! —______. I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn’t matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you go 🔗 语篇冲刺关 一、首字母填空（2026 南通海门期末） On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c 1____, but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-metre waterfall by accident and b 2____ my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S 3____ physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skate when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating on my o 4____. It t 5____ out that things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h 6____ keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d 7____ and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b 8____. However, I didn’t i 9____ it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our path, but these downs make the ups s 10____ than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 二、阅读理解（2025 南京联合体二模） I often read about children living in the mountains of China. They don't have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English is not just a language—it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning materials! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts, making illustrations and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose interesting topics for kids, like holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being turned down, but I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we had hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying, “My child really liked the story.”, it gave us the strength to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 1. What is the most difficult part of the project? A. Writing content. B. Designing layouts. C. Making illustrations. D. Finding the children. 2. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in this passage mean? A. Refused. B. Communicated. C. Reduced. D. Praised. 3. What encouraged the writer to keep going? A. Making new friends. B. Getting money from parents. C. Winning a competition. D. Hearing that children liked their stories. Grammar 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ shoulder n. 肩膀v. 肩负，承担 — make it (to) 获得成功；准时到达 /kəʊtʃ/ coach n. 教练；长途汽车v. 训练，指导 /ˈprɪti/ pretty adv. 相当adj. 漂亮的 /niː/ knee n. 膝，膝盖 /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ challenging adj. 有挑战性的 /tʃɪəz/ cheers exclam. 再见；干杯 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1. 恢复身材；恢复健康 → get back into shape 2. 获得成功 → make it 3. 从……中恢复过来 → recover from / get over 4. 实现我的目标 → achieve my goal / reach my goal 5. 对……印象深刻 → be impressed by / with 6. 将来某一天 → someday / one day 7. 一……就…… → as soon as / the moment / immediately 8. 有机会做 → have a chance to do / have an opportunity to do 9. 继续 → carry on grammar--时间状语从句引导词用法讲义 A Using before, after, when and while B Using since, till and until C Using as soon as and whenever 一、核心概念 时间状语从句：用一个句子表示时间，回答“什么时候”的问题。 常用引导词：before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever 2、 before / after / when / while 引导词 含义 用法 例句 when 当……时 指某个具体时间点或时间段 When I was a child, I loved swimming. while 当……的时候 强调动作持续进行中 While I was training, I hurt my shoulder. before 在……之前 表示主句动作发生在前 He was sure about my success before the accident. after 在……之后 表示主句动作发生在后 After I recovered, I trained for four years. 三、区分 when 和 while 对比 when while 强调 某个时间点或时间段 动作的持续过程 后接动词 短暂性动词或延续性动词 延续性动词 例句 When he arrived, we ate dinner. While I was reading, he called. 四、when 和 while + doing 的用法补充 在英语中，when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语相同时，可以省略“主语 + be动词”，将从句简化为 when / while + 现在分词（doing） 的结构。 1、基本规则 引导词 简化结构 条件 when when + doing 从句主语与主句一致，且从句动词为主动语态 while while + doing 同上 完整从句：While I was walking to school, I met my friend. 简化形式：While walking to school, I met my friend. 2、 when + doing 与 while + doing 的细微区别 对比项 when + doing while + doing 动作性质 可表示短暂动作或状态 通常表示持续性动作 时间感 强调“在那一刻” 强调“在那一整段时间里” 例句 When arriving, call me.（短暂） While waiting, read a book.（持续） 但在简化结构中，两者的区别往往被弱化，很多情况下可以互换。 对比： When reaching the station, he called me.（强调到达的那个时间点） While waiting at the station, he called me.（强调等待的那段时间） 5、 since / till / until 引导词 含义 用法 例句 since 自从…… 表示从过去某个时间点开始，主句常用现在完成时 Since I learnt about Hawking, I have thought of him. till / until 直到……为止 表示动作持续到某个时间点 I won't give up till I achieve my goal. not ... till/until 结构（主将从现） 当主句动词是 go, leave, arrive, come 等表示“来/去/离开/到达”的动词时，常用 not ... till/until 结构： Don't give up until you reach your goal! Until I achieve my dreams, I won't leave. 六、as soon as / whenever（主将从现） 对比 as soon as whenever 强调 时间上的“立刻” 次数上的“每次” 例句 I'll call you as soon as I arrive. Whenever I see her, she smiles. as soon as 一……就…… 表示一个动作发生后立刻发生另一个动作 His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. whenever 每当…… 表示“每次……都”，强调重复性 Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. 📖 知识点1 One day, while I was training, I hurt my shoulder. 🎮 shoulder 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ shoulder n. & v. n. 肩膀；肩部 v. 承担；肩负 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 shouldered adj. 有… 肩膀的 He is broad-shouldered and looks strong. 他肩膀宽阔，看起来很强壮。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) shake shoulders 并肩 2) shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 3) rest on one's shoulders 落在某人肩上 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) She felt a pain in her left 1._________ (shoulder). Everyone should 2._________(shoulder) their own duties. The heavy task falls on our 3._________(shoulder). We will stand side by side and 4._________(shoulder) difficulties together. 📖 知识点2 After I recovered, I trained for four years and finally made it to the Olympics! 🎯核心词组 make it 获得成功；准时到达 🎮 recover考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /rɪˈkʌvəd/ recover v. 康复, 复原, 重新获得, 恢复 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) recover v. 恢复；康复；找回It took her a long time to recover from the illness. 她花了很久才病愈。 2) recovery n. 恢复；痊愈We wish you a quick recovery. 祝你早日康复。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) recover from illness 病后康复 4) recover strength 恢复体力 5) make a full recovery 完全康复 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考难度） (南京中考改编) He fully 1._______ (recover) after staying in hospital for a week. It is not easy to 2._______(recover) from a bad cold. Everyone is happy about his complete 3._______(recover). The 4._______(recover) patient left the hospital yesterday. 📖 知识点3 My coach was proud of me. 🎮 coach 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kəʊtʃ/ coach n. & v. n. 教练；长途客车 v. 训练；辅导 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) coaching n. 辅导；执教He does part-time coaching after work. 他下班后做兼职辅导。 2) coachee n. 学员；被辅导者The coach gets along well with his coachees. 这位教练和学员相处融洽。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) football coach 足球教练 4) coach sb. in sth. 辅导某人某科目 5) take a coach 乘坐长途大巴 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) His PE 1.________ (coach) is very strict but helpful. She often 2.________(coach) students in English after class. We will take a 3.________(coach) to travel tomorrow. The team’s 4.________(coach) skills won high praise. 📖 知识点4 He was pretty good! 🎮 pretty 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈprɪti/ pretty adj. & adv. 漂亮的；可爱的；相当，颇 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) prettily adv. 优美地；可爱地 The little girl danced prettily on the stage. 小女孩在舞台上舞姿优美。 2) prettiness n. 漂亮；可爱 Her prettiness drew everyone's attention. 她的可爱吸引了所有人的目光。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) pretty girl 漂亮的女孩 4) pretty much 几乎；差不多 5) pretty well 相当好 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) She has a 1.______ (pretty) face and kind heart. The work is 2.______(pretty) difficult for me. The flowers bloom 3.______(pretty) in spring. We are 4.______(pretty) sure that he will come on time. 📖 知识点5 But he couldn’t play well after he hurt his knees. 🎮 knee考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /niː/ knee n. & v. n. 膝盖；膝关节 v. 用膝盖碰 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) kneel v. 跪下；屈膝She had to kneel down to pick up the fallen book. 她只好跪下捡起掉落的书。 2) knees-up n. 狂欢聚会We held a small knees-up to celebrate the festival. 我们办了一场小型聚会庆祝节日。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) fall on one's knees 跪下 4) knee injury 膝盖受伤 5) bend one's knees 屈膝 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) He hurt his right 1._______ (knee) when running. Please don't 2._______(kneel) on the cold ground. The old man slowly bent his 3._______(knee) to stand up. A slight 4._______(knee) pain stopped him from taking exercise. 📖 知识点6 Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example when I find something challenging. 🎮 challenging 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ challenging adj. 有挑战性的；考验能力的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) challenge n. & v. 挑战；向…… 挑战This is a big challenge for all of us. 这对我们所有人来说都是一项巨大挑战。 2) challenged adj. 有困难的；受挑战的The challenged team never gave up in the game. 这支陷入困境的队伍在比赛中始终没有放弃。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) challenging task 艰巨的任务 4) challenging work 高难度工作 5) face challenging problems 面对难题 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) This math problem is really 1._______ (challenge). We should dare to meet every 2._______(challenge) in life. No one wants to refuse such a 3._______(challenge) task. He decided to 4._______(challenge) himself and make progress. ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. You, as middle school students, carry your family's hopes on your ______ (肩膀). Work hard to make those dreams come true. 2. (原创) He fell to the ground and scraped his ______ (膝盖) during his PE class. 3. Planning a birthday party for over 1,000 guests will be very ______ (有挑战性的). 4. The c______ patience and careful guidance helped the young soccer players improve their skills quickly and win the final game. 5. (原创) We take pride in our nation's c______ progress, and we will work harder to build a stronger, better country. 6. The result of the football match was p______ surprising for all the players. 二、根据句意选用以下连词（since, until, before, till, as soon as, when, while, whenever）填空 1. I have felt much happier ______ I started to keep a diary every day and write down my little stories. 2. ______ we have free time, we like to go to the nearby park to exercise, enjoy the fresh air and take a break from our busy studies. 3. I was walking home yesterday ______ I suddenly saw an old man fall down on the street. 4. It took me two hours to finish my homework ______ I could watch my favourite TV show. 5. ______ my brother prefers playing basketball, I enjoy reading books in my free time. 6. I have kept studying English hard ______ I entered junior high school, and I have made great progress in it. 7. The little boy didn’t understand the difficult Maths problem ______ his teacher explained it again and again carefully in class. 8. ______ we finish our morning classes, we usually go to the dining hall together to have lunch and have a short rest. 🔍语法单选·进阶关 1. (2026 南通海门期末) Keep practising the piano every day ______ you can play the song perfectly. A. if B. until C. while D. though 2. —Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it ______ next Friday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 3. (2026 扬州期末)—Do you know how long this year’s Ice and Snow Festival will last? —______ Feb. 28. A. Not until B. On C. Until D. Since 4. (2026 扬州宝应期末)—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ______, you can. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 5. (2024 南京秦淮二模) Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ______ they have their own children. A. if B. since C. until D. because Integration 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /feə(r)/ fair adj. 公平的，公正的；浅色的 /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ Irish adj. 爱尔兰（人）的，爱尔兰语的n. 爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语 /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ gymnast n. 体操运动员 /kəmˈpiːt/ compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ injure vt. 伤害，使受伤 /pəˈfɔːməns/ performance n. 表现；表演 /wɪl/ will n. 意志，毅力；意愿modal v. 将；愿意 /ˈrʌnə(r)/ runner n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ semi-final n. 半决赛 /wɒtˈevə(r)/ whatever det. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么 /ˈdaɪəri/ diary n. 日记 /ˈvɪktəri/ victory n. 胜利 — live through sth 经历（灾难等）而幸存 /pəˈfɔːm/ perform vt. 做，执行vt. & vi. 表演 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ disappoint vt. 使… 失望 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1． 从很小的时候起 → from a very young age 2． 生病 → fall ill / get sick 3． 受伤 → get injured / be hurt 4． 感觉像；想要 → feel like (doing something) 5． 到达终点线 → reach the finish line 6． 面对 → face / be faced with 7． 取得巨大成功 → achieve great success 8． 躲藏起来生活 → live in hiding 9． 写日记 → keep a diary / write a diary 10． 人类精神胜利的一个象征→ a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 11． 通过；渡过难关 → get through (difficult times) 12． 使某人想起…… → remind someone of … 13． 经历（灾难等）而幸存 → live through 14． 在……时期 → during … / in the time of … 15． 在床上翻身 → turn over in bed 16． 在……的帮助下 → with the help of … 17． 躺下 → lie down 18． 此外 → besides / in addition / furthermore 19． 被……录取 → be accepted into 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1． 当人们想到奥运会时，他们往往会想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 When people think of the Olympic Games, they often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more. 2． 战争期间，她和家人不得不躲藏起来生活。 During the war, she and her family had to live in hiding. 3． 那是一段艰难的岁月，但他们从未放弃希望。 It was a terrible time, but they never gave up hope. 4． 安妮能熬过那些艰难岁月，真是令人惊叹。 It’s amazing how Anne managed to get through the tough times. 5． 她的故事让我想起了洗星海——一位同样经历过第二次世界大战而幸存的音乐家。 Her story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a musician who also lived through World War II. 6． 他一直创作音乐，不会让任何事情阻碍他。 He kept writing music and wouldn’t let anything stop him. 7． 他的音乐在艰难时期极大地鼓舞了中国人。 His music greatly encouraged Chinese people during difficult times. 8． 他无法独自完成日常任务，比如走路或者在床上翻身。 It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 9． 在他父母的帮助下，杨上了学，并成了一名尖子生。 With the help of his parents, Yang went to school and became a top student. 10． 这种疾病给他带来了极大的痛苦，所以有时在上课时他不得不躺下（休息）。 The disease caused him great pain, so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons. 11． 此外，在课堂上记笔记对他来说很困难，因为他很难快速写字。 In addition, taking notes in class was difficult for him because it was hard for him to write quickly. 12． 他不想让家人以及自己失望，所以他一直尽最大努力。 He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best. 13． 经过多年的努力，杨终于被中国的一所顶尖大学录取了。 After years of hard work, Yang was finally accepted into a top university in China. 14． 多亏了强大的意志力，杨最后有机会继续他的梦想。 Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 📖 知识点1 They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. 🎮 fair 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /feə(r)/ fair adj. & adv. & n. 公平的；浅色的；公正地；集市 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) fairly adv. 公平地；相当Everyone should be treated fairly. 每个人都应被公平对待。 fairness n. 公平；公正 2) We all believe in fairness and honesty. 我们都信奉公平与诚信。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) fair play 公平竞争 4) fair enough 说得有道理 5) a book fair 书展 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) The rule is 1.________ (fair) to all students. Teachers always treat everyone 2.________ (fair). We fight for justice and 3.________ (fair). It’s not 4.________ (fair) to blame him alone. 📖 知识点2 Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age. 🎮 Irish考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ Irish adj. & n. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) Ireland n. 爱尔兰（国家名）Many tourists choose to visit Ireland every year. 每年都有很多游客选择去爱尔兰游玩。 2) Irishman n. 爱尔兰男子He is an outgoing Irishman with a warm smile. 他是一位笑容亲切、性格开朗的爱尔兰男子。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) Irish culture 爱尔兰文化 4) Irish food 爱尔兰美食 5) Irish people 爱尔兰民众 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) This beautiful song comes from 1.________ (Ireland). He can speak 2.________ (Irish) very well. We learn about traditional 3.________ (Irish) customs in class. Lots of visitors fall in love with 4.________ (Ireland) scenery. 🎮 gymnast考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ gymnast n. 体操运动员 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) gymnastics n. 体操；体操运动She practices gymnastics every morning. 她每天早上练习体操。 2) gym n. 体育馆；健身房I usually do exercise in the gym after school. 放学后我常去健身房锻炼。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) top gymnast 顶尖体操运动员 4) do gymnastics 做体操 5) gym class 体育课 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) That young girl is an excellent 1.________ (gymnast). We learn to do basic 2.________ (gymnast) at school. My elder sister wants to be a professional 3.________ (gymnast). Many students like taking 4.________ (gymnast) lessons in their free time. 📖 知识点3 He competed at the 2012 Olympic Games. 🎮 compete考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kəmˈpiːt/ compete v. 竞争；比赛；角逐 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) competition n. 比赛；竞争There will be a singing competition next week. 下周将会举办一场歌唱比赛。 2) competitive adj. 竞争激烈的；好胜的The market is highly competitive now. 如今市场竞争十分激烈。 3) competitor n. 参赛者；对手All competitors must follow the rules. 所有参赛者都必须遵守规则。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) compete with sb. 与某人竞争 5) compete in a race 参加赛跑比赛 6) compete for prizes 角逐奖项 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Many athletes will 1.________ (compete) in the sports meeting. This is a fierce 2.________ (compete). She is a strong 3.________ (compete) in the game. The environment here is full of 4.________ (compete) pressure. 📖 知识点4 He got injured when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. 🎮 injured 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɪndʒəd/ injured adj. 受伤的；负伤的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) injure v. 伤害；使受伤Don't run so fast, or you may injure yourself. 别跑太快，不然可能会受伤。 2) injury n. 伤害；损伤He received a serious injury in the accident. 他在事故中受了重伤。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) the injured 伤者 4) slightly injured 轻微受伤 5) suffer an injury 受伤 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Two 1._______ (injure) players left the field early. Be careful not to 2._______ (injure) your hands. He had a bad leg 3._______ (injure) last month. Doctors are looking after the 4._______ (injure) people carefully. 📖 知识点5 They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 🎮 performance考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /pəˈfɔːməns/ performance n. 表演；演出；表现；业绩 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) perform v. 表演；执行；表现The students will perform a play at the party. 学生们会在派对上表演话剧。 2) performer n. 表演者；演员The young performer won lots of praise. 这位年轻演员收获了许多好评。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) give a performance 演出 4) good performance 出色表现 5) perform a task 完成任务 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) Her wonderful 1.________ (perform) moved all the audience. He can 2.________ (perform) magic tricks very well. The team’s 3.________(perform) got better day by day. Many excellent 4.________(perform) took part in the show. 🎮 will 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /wɪl/ will modal v. & n. 将要；愿意；意志；决心 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) would modal v. 将会；愿意（will 的过去式）He said he would come to help us. 他说过会来帮忙。 2) willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的She is always willing to give others a hand. 她总是乐于助人。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) will power 意志力 4) be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 5) strong will 坚强的意志 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) I 1._________ (will) visit my grandma this weekend. He was 2._________(will) to share his ideas with us. Everyone has a strong 3._________(will) to win. She said she 4._________(will) wait for me at the school gate. 📖 知识点6 Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up! 🎮 Whatever 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /wɒtˈevə(r)/ whatever pron. & conj. 无论什么；任何事物 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) what pron. & adj. 什么；多么I don't know what he is talking about. 我不知道他在说什么。 2) whichever pron. & conj. 无论哪一个You can choose whichever you like. 你可以任选自己喜欢的。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) whatever you want 你想要的任何东西 4) whatever happens 无论发生什么 5) do whatever one can 竭尽所能 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) You can do 1._______ (whatever) you like in your free time. 2._______ (whatever) he says, I won't believe it. I will support you 3._______(whatever) difficulties you meet. Take 4._______(whatever) food you need. 📖 知识点7 Anne kept a diary and recorded her experiences. 🎮 diary 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈdaɪəri/ diary n. 日记；日记本 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 diarist n. 写日记的人；日记作者 The famous diarist recorded his daily life in detail. 这位知名日记作者详细记录了日常生活。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) keep a diary 写日记 2) personal diary 私人日记 3) diary entry 日记内容 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) I keep a 1.______ (diary) every day to record my feelings. There are many beautiful sentences in her 2.______(diary). It is a good habit to keep 3.______(diary). She put her new 4.______(diary) into the schoolbag carefully. 📖 知识点8 It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 🎮 victory 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈvɪktəri/ victory n. 胜利；成功 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) victor n. 胜利者；获胜者The victor received warm cheers from the crowd. 胜利者收获了人群热烈的欢呼。 2) victorious adj. 获胜的；胜利的The victorious team celebrated happily together. 获胜的队伍一同开心庆祝。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) win a victory 赢得胜利 4) final victory 最终胜利 5) gain victory 取得成功 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) They cheered for their great 1.________ (victory). We believe we will be the 2.________(victor) in the end. The 3.________(victory) players hugged each other. It was a hard-won 4.________(victory). 📖 知识点9 Her story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a musician who also lived through World War II. 🎯 核心词组 live through 是一个及物短语动词，表示“经历……而幸存”或“经受住……（困难时期）”，尤其指经历过战争、灾难、疾病等艰难时期并活了下来 与其他“经历”类动词的区分 动词 含义 侧重点 例句 live through 经历……而幸存 强调“活着度过”艰难时期 He lived through the war. go through 经历（困难） 强调过程 She went through a hard time. get through 度过、完成 强调成功度过 We got through the exam. survive 幸存 强调“没有死” Only two survived the crash. experience 经历 中性，不一定是艰难的 He experienced many changes. 📖 知识点10 It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 🎮 perform 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /pəˈfɔːm/ perform v. 表演；执行；履行；表现 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) performance n. 表演；表现；业绩His performance on the stage was amazing. 他的舞台表演十分精彩。 2) performer n. 表演者；执行者The young performer won loud applause. 这位年轻表演者赢得了阵阵掌声。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) perform on stage 登台表演 4) perform duties 履行职责 5) perform well 表现出色 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) 6) They will 1.___________ (perform) a dance at the party. 7) Her wonderful 2.__________(perform) surprised everyone. 8) All the 3.__________(perform) are fully prepared for the show. 9) He always 4.__________(perform) his tasks carefully. 📖 知识点12 He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best. 🎮 disappoint 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ disappoint v. 使失望；辜负 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) disappointed adj. 感到失望的He felt disappointed at the result. 他对这个结果感到失望。 2) disappointing adj. 令人失望的The movie is really disappointing. 这部影片实在让人失望。 3) disappointment n. 失望；沮丧She tried to hide her disappointment. 她努力掩饰心中的失落。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) disappoint sb. 让某人失望 5) be disappointed with sth. 对某事感到失望 6) a big disappointment 一大憾事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) 7) Don't _________ (disappoint) your parents. 8) We were _________ (disappoint) to know he failed. 9) It is a _________ (disappoint) news for all of us. 10) She could not hide her great _________ (disappoint). ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. We appreciate that our teacher is always ______ (公正的) to every student and gives everyone the same chance to show themselves in class. 2. (原创) The ______ (爱尔兰的) music and dance are very beautiful, and many people around the world love their rich culture and wonderful traditional shows. 3. It's difficult for a small shop to ______ (竞争) against big supermarkets. 4. (原创) The ______ (体操运动员) hard work and perfect performances moved us deeply. We should learn from their spirit and never give up. 5. (原创) She recorded her sweet memories and struggles in her ______ (日记), which helped her become braver and appreciate every precious moment. 6. We usually ask interviewees to ______ (做，执行) a few simple tasks on the computer just to test their aptitude. 7. (原创) The scientists' strong w______ helps them keep researching even when facing failures, and they never stop trying to find new truths. 8. (原创) We will celebrate our v______ of all the matches with pride, but we must keep working hard to achieve more and never stop moving forward. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The firefighter was seriously ______ (injure) while rescuing a child from the burning building. 2. (原创) The ______ (run) over there train hard every day to improve their speed and stamina, never stopping in their pursuit of excellence. 3. (原创) The gymnasts' ______ (perform) was so wonderful that it won loud applause from the audience. 4. Hundreds of ______ (disappoint) fans were unable to get tickets for the game. 5. (原创) Many students find that making new friends in a new school may be ______ (challenge), but they also realize that kindness and courage always help them succeed. 6. As an important part of the Spring Festival, this year's Gala celebrated not only China's rich traditions but also its modern ______ (achieve). 7. ______ (surprise), two independent research bodies reached the same conclusion. 8. Blaise, a British girl ______ by Chinese architecture who is now studying in Beijing, likes to visit places such as the Forbidden City and Zhengyangmen, hoping to find ______ from these ancient landmarks. (inspire) 三、选用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空rob sb of perform get through tough times live through continue one's dream remind sb of get injured turn over in bed 备选短语 1. My grandparents ______ the war, so they always tell us to value peace. 2. Two players ______ during the basketball match and were sent to hospital immediately. 3. With the support of my family, I managed to ______ after failing the exam. 4. This old photo ______ my childhood spent in the countryside. 5. The young pianist ______ so well that the audience gave her a standing ovation. 6. I kept ______ last night because I was too nervous about today's interview. 7. Despite many difficulties, she refused to give up and ______ of becoming a doctor. 8. The accident ______ his ability to walk, but not his courage to live. 🔗 语篇冲刺关 一、首字母填空（2025 南京鼓楼一模） In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe technology can bring w 1____ changes to people's lives. These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u 2____ smart devices. So they s 3____ a teaching programme. They gathered at the community centre every weekend. First, they prepared simple and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p 4____ taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make calls, send messages, and use apps l 5____ video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they couldn't learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying, “E 6____ can master it with a little patience.” Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn't have enough lighting at night. They d 7____ a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A 8____ a few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel much s 9____ when walking there. The teens' actions have not only m 10____ the community better but also inspired more young people to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful! 二、语法填空（2025 常州二模 凿壁偷光） In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy 1____(name) Kuang Heng. He was very diligent and hard-working, but his family was so poor that he had to work 2____ lot in the daytime. The only time he could read was the night time. Kuang Heng couldn't afford books, so he borrowed some to read. And he couldn't afford a candle, 3____. So he decided to dig a small hole in the wall. Finally, the light from the neighbour went 4____ the hole and he was able to read books at night. There was a man of great 5____(wealthy) in the town who had got tons of books at home but he had never read any of them. Kuang Heng asked the man if he could work for him for free. The man was 6____(shock) and asked for the reason. Kuang Heng 7____(reply) that the only thing he needed was his permission to read all the books. The man was quite touched when he heard this and allowed Kuang Heng 8____(work) for him and read whatever he wanted. As time went by, Kuang Heng became one of 9____(great) scholars in his hometown and a famous state councilor (丞相). The story tells us that even in the difficult situation, we should never give up our goals and dreams. We will finally 10____(success) if we are willing to work hard. ✦ Never give up.　　🏅胜不骄 败不馁 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $