2027届高考英语语法填空专项练习（二）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，以5个中国特色话题为载体，系统提炼时态、冠词、从句等核心语法解题技巧，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合，构建“情境应用-方法迁移”的逻辑体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态|3次（C919/轻露营/垃圾分类）|since/recently等标志词判定现在完成时|时间状语与时态精准对应| |冠词|3次（C919/中医药/垃圾分类）|泛指用a/an（辅音/元音开头）、最高级前用The|名词特指/泛指与冠词规则关联| |定语从句|5次（各话题均涉及）|先行词表地点且从句完整用where|先行词特征决定关系词选择| |非谓语|5次（各话题均涉及）|不定式表目的、过去分词表被动|动词与逻辑主语关系判定非谓语形式|

高考语法填空 专项练习 （二） 话题： 1.国产大飞机C919、 2.城市轻露营潮流、 3.中医药海外普及、 4.AI智能助教进校园、 5.全民垃圾分类 第一篇 国产大飞机C919 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s homemade large passenger plane C919 1. ____ (win) continuous worldwide praise since it finished its first batch of commercial flights last year.2. ____ remarkable aircraft fully stands for China’s decades-long aviation dream and independent innovation. Thousands of top engineers and researchers devoted 3. ____ (they) limited spare time and endless energy to its long-term research and testing.There are dozens of professional test bases 4. ____ professional experts carry out strict safety experiments day and night. To cut unnecessary fuel cost and reduce air pollution, designers chose brand-new lightweight composite materials 5. ____ (reduce) the total weight of the whole plane. 6. ____ the joint help of digital simulation systems and ground test equipment, pilots can control the huge plane smoothly under all kinds of weather conditions.The wide soft seats inside the cabin are much 7. ____ (comfort) than the seats equipped on traditional imported aircraft. Many ordinary passengers prefer to book C919 flights, 8. ____ its inner cabin space is far wider and quieter.All the key core parts 9. ____ (produce) by domestic Chinese factories fully show our self-controlled aviation technology.Experienced workers carefully check every tiny machine part 10. ____ (care) before each official take-off to guarantee flight safety. 第二篇 城市轻露营潮流 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban camping 1. ____ (become) the most popular relaxing weekend activity for young office workers and teenagers in big cities recently. 2. ____ biggest advantage of this new lifestyle activity is its great convenience and low cost for ordinary citizens.Teenagers who come with their classmates always enjoy 3. ____ (they) fully when staying on green lawns inside downtown city parks. Every city park has many quiet hidden corners 4. ____ campers can freely put up small tents without disturbing others. Most young visitors carry simple foldable tents and picnic mats 5. ____ (relax) themselves away from heavy daily work and endless study pressure. 6. ____ a surprisingly low price, urban camping fits the budget of most ordinary young people perfectly.The fresh natural air and green plants in open parks make them feel much 7. ____ (peace) than staying indoors watching mobile screens all day. More and more young people fall in love with this outdoor activity, 8. ____ it does not need long-distance driving or complicated preparation. All kinds of portable camping tools 9. ____ (rent) by park service stations are cheap, lightweight and easy to carry for visitors.Warm-hearted community volunteers organize interesting outdoor games and handcraft activities 10. ____ (active) for all visitors every weekend. 第三篇 中医药海外普及 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 1. ____ (spread) to more than 180 countries and regions across the globe over the past ten years.2. ____ precious traditional cultural treasure gradually draws wide attention and high recognition from global medical circles. Lots of overseas medical college students teach 3. ____ (they) basic TCM theories and acupuncture knowledge in their spare time after regular classes.There are hundreds of professional overseas medical centers 4. ____ local foreign patients can receive safe and gentle acupuncture and herbal treatment.Professional Chinese doctors use pure natural wild herbs 5. ____ (treat) mild chronic diseases safely without strong side effects. 6. ____ thousands of years of continuous development and summary, TCM has formed a complete and systematic medical theory system.Specially boiled herbal soup tastes 7. ____ (good) than simple western chemical pills for certain long-term minor health problems. Hundreds of thousands of foreign patients fully trust traditional TCM therapy, 8. ____ its curative effect is gentle, lasting and harmless to human bodies.Thick medical textbooks 9. ____ (write) by senior Chinese medical experts are translated into over thirty global mainstream languages.Local overseas TCM clinics arrange systematic training lessons 10. ____ (regular) for foreign medical learners every month. 第四篇 AI智能助教进校园 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Multifunctional AI teaching tools 1. ____ (introduce) into most junior and senior high schools all over the country since the year 2024.2. ____ most popular practical function of intelligent AI assistants is instant homework checking and error correction. Students can finish and check their daily homework by 3. ____ (they) without waiting for teachers’ after-class office guidance.Every modern classroom is equipped with a complete learning system 4. ____ kids can practice listening, speaking and reading at any spare time.School teachers carefully design matched online exercise banks 5. ____ (improve) students’ weak subjects and knowledge blind spots. 6. ____ the fast development of digital information technology, online intelligent learning has become extremely common in daily school education.AI oral English practice turns out a 7. ____ (use) learning tool for shy students who dare not speak in face-to-face classes. Most parents warmly welcome intelligent AI teaching assistants, 8. ____ they save plenty of expensive after-school tutoring time and money.All valuable learning data 9. ____ (collect) by AI systems helps teachers accurately judge each student’s learning progress.Teachers widely use large digital touch boards 10. ____ (clear) show difficult knowledge points to all students in class. 第五篇 全民垃圾分类 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nationwide garbage classification 1. ____ (change) ordinary residents’ daily living habits and consumption ideas in recent years.2. ____ important green environmental protection measure greatly reduces daily landfill pollution and carbon waste in every city. Every family living in the community should sort different kinds of waste by 3. ____ (they) when throwing rubbish every day.Each residential neighborhood builds unified classified recycling stations 4. ____ professional workers recycle plastic, paper and glass products. Community managers set standard classified waste bins downstairs of each building 5. ____ (guide) local residents to classify and recycle available resources actively.6. ____ strong public environmental protection calls, local city governments build more complete classified waste stations in every community. Recycled reusable materials are far 7. ____ (value) than untreated mixed rubbish sent directly to landfills.Every citizen should stick to standard rubbish sorting rules, 8. ____ the whole living environment will become much cleaner and greener.The mixed waste 9. ____ (separate) carefully by citizens can be fully processed and made into brand-new daily goods again.Warm-hearted community volunteers patiently give door-to-door lessons and 10. ____ (patient) explain detailed sorting rules to the elderly residents. 参考答案: 第一篇 国产大飞机C919 1. has won解析：since搭配现在完成时，主语plane单数，谓语用has won。 2. A解析：aircraft可数名词单数表泛指，remarkable辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词A。 3. their解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词energy，固定搭配devote one’s energy 投入精力。 4. where解析：先行词test bases表地点，定语从句主谓宾完整，用关系副词where。 5. to reduce解析：不定式作目的状语，选用轻质材料用来减轻机身重量。 6. With解析：固定介词短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。 7. more comfortable解析：than提示比较级；comfort变形形容词comfortable，多音节形容词加more。 8. because解析：并列连词，引出乘客偏爱C919的原因。 9. produced解析：parts与produce是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语修饰parts。 10. carefully解析：形容词care变为副词carefully，修饰动词check。 第二篇 城市轻露营潮流 1. has become解析：recently是现在完成时标志，主语urban camping为单数概念。 2. The解析：形容词最高级biggest前面必须加定冠词The。 3. themselves解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得尽兴，主语teenagers对应反身代词themselves。 4. where解析：先行词quiet corners表地点，从句不缺主干成分，用where。 5. to relax解析：不定式表目的，人们携带帐篷放松身心。 6. At解析：固定介词搭配at a low price 以低廉的价格。 7. more peaceful解析：peace变形形容词peaceful，than提示使用比较级more peaceful。 8. because解析：本句为直白直接因果（露营火爆因为无需长途出行、准备简单）， 用because适用本题。 9. rented解析：tools和rent构成被动，过去分词作后置定语。 10. actively解析：形容词active变为副词actively，修饰谓语动词organize。 第三篇 中医药海外普及 1. has spread解析：over the past ten years 现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语TCM单数。 2. A解析：treasure此处泛指一类文化瑰宝，precious辅音音素开头，用不定冠词A。3. themselves 解析：固定搭配teach oneself 自学，主语students对应反身代词themselves。 4. where解析：先行词medical centers表地点，定语从句用关系副词where。 5. to treat解析：不定式作目的状语，使用草药治疗慢性轻症。 6. After解析：介词After，表示“历经数千年发展之后”。 7. better解析：good的不规则比较级，than提示用better。 8. because解析：解释患者信任中医药的核心直接原因，直接因果用because。 9. written解析：textbooks与write是被动关系，过去分词后置定语。 10. regularly解析：形容词regular变副词regularly修饰动词arrange。 第四篇 AI智能助教进校园 1. have been introduced解析：since 2024搭配现在完成时；工具是“被引进校园”，被动语态，主语tools复数用have。 2. The解析：形容词最高级most popular前加定冠词The。 3. themselves解析：固定搭配by oneself 独自、独立地，主语students对应themselves。 4. where解析：先行词system表抽象地点，从句结构完整，用where引导定语从句。 5. to improve解析：不定式作目的状语，设计题库用来弥补薄弱知识点。 6. With解析：固定搭配with the development of 随着……的发展。 7. useful解析：a useful tool=一款极其实用的工具；用形容词修饰名词。 8. because解析：家长欢迎AI助教，因为省钱省时间；前果后因，用because。 9. collected解析：data与collect被动，过去分词作后置定语。 10. clearly解析：形容词clear变副词clearly修饰动词show。 第五篇 全民垃圾分类 1. has changed解析：in recent years 现在完成时标志，主语garbage classification单数。 2. An解析：measure可数名词单数表泛指，important元音音素开头，填不定冠词An。 3. themselves解析：by oneself 独立完成，集合名词family对应复数反身代词themselves。 4. where解析：先行词stations地点，定语从句用关系副词where。 5. to guide解析：不定式作目的状语，摆放分类垃圾桶引导居民回收。 6. For解析：介词For，for public calls 应民众环保诉求。 7. more valuable解析：value变形形容词valuable，than提示比较级more valuable。 8. so解析：前半句陈述句，逗号+so连接结果分句，语法完全合规，考查并列连词so。 9. separated解析：waste与separate被动，过去分词后置定语。 10. patiently解析：形容词patient变副词patiently修饰动词explain。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $