全册易考语法知识基础夯实（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级下册核心语法，通过分层题型系统夯实词法到句法基础，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30题（含名词单复数、动词变形等）|基础填空，侧重词形变化规则应用|从词法（名、动、形、代词变形）到固定搭配，构建语法基础链| |单项选择|20题|考查语法规则与词汇语境辨析|结合教材话题（职业、植物等），强化语法知识在具体情境中的判断| |情景选择|10题|真实语境中的语言交际应用|围绕日常交际场景，培养语言理解与表达的思维品质| |句型转换|10题|训练句式转换（单复数、否定等）|从基础句型到句式变化，形成“词-句-篇”的逻辑递进|

外研版四年级英语下册全册Unit 1~ Unit 6易考语法知识基础夯实专项训练 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅰ.名词单复数变形 1. I see many hard-working ______ (worker) in the big field. 2. There are three fresh ______ (leaf) on the sunflower stem. 3. My mum buys two soft ______ (scarf) for the winter party. 4. Those cute ______ (owl) sleep in the mountain trees at daytime. 5. We need five new ______ (dress) for our school drama show. 6. A lot of busy ______ (fireman) work at the police station. 7. There are ten colourful ______ (puzzle) for the talent show. 8. Two yellow ______ (taxi) wait outside the school gate. Ⅱ.动词变形（原形/ing/不定式/三单） 9. Don’t ______ (dig) holes too deep in the earth for seeds. 10. My aunt likes ______ (bake) sweet bread every weekend. 11. Remember ______ (brush) the paper with your paint brush. 12. Look! They are ______ (act) a short opera in the classroom. 13. Stop ______ (shout) loudly in the street, it’s not polite. 14. We want ______ (plant) sunflowers beside our hometown road. 15. You should ______ (sleep) early when you feel sad and scared. 16. He is good at ______ (dance) and he will win the talent game. Ⅲ.形容词、副词转换 17. The little boy walks ______ (slow) towards the fair festival. 18. This new sweater looks so ______ (love) for the school party. 19. Don’t feel ______ (worry) about your plant’s thin stem. 20. We feel ______ (excite) when our dream can come true. 21. The whale is a ______ (huge) animal living in the sea. 22. This uniform is ______ (wrong) for our drama performance. Ⅳ.代词变形、固定搭配 23. This nice T-shirt is for ______ (I) cousin’s birthday party. 24. ______ (they) uncle works as a cook in the town station. 25. Can you show ______ (we) your magic talent puzzle? 26. My ______ (aunt) job is a nurse in the city hospital. Ⅴ.一般将来时、固定短语变形 27. I ______ (will) dig a small hole to plant sunflower seeds tomorrow. 28. It’s time ______ (go) to the fair festival with our school students. 29. My dad often ______ (use) a brush to draw pictures as a painter. 30. Her dream ______ (come) true after lots of hard work. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My uncle is a ______. He puts out fires in our town. A. fireman B. farmer C. driver ( ) 2. You ______ go to bed early when you feel scared at night. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 3. The ______ of the sunflower grows down into the earth. A. stem B. root C. leaf ( ) 4. We take a ______ to the mountain fair every spring. A. taxi B. police station C. field ( ) 5. Look! The dancer can ______ magic and shine on the stage. A. act B. dig C. bake ( ) 6. Don’t run ______ the busy street, there are many cars. A. on B. along C. in ( ) 7. I feel ______ today because I can’t join the talent show. A. excited B. sad C. lovely ( ) 8. Every spring, we ______ sunflower seeds in our garden. A. plant B. sleep C. dig ( ) 9. This new ______ matches my shirt for the party. A. scarf B. uniform C. robe ( ) 10. A ______ can make beautiful clothes for people. A. dressmaker B. scientist C. writer ( ) 11. My father works in the ______, he helps people find lost things. A. hospital B. police station C. field ( ) 12. Our ______ is about plant life for the school activity. A. drama B. puzzle C. horn ( ) 13. We eat lots of delicious food at the spring ______. A. festival B. night owl C. mountain ( ) 14. I want a pair of new ______ for PE class. A. shorts B. sweater C. scarf ( ) 15. —Will your dream ______? —Yes, I will work hard. A. come true B. come out C. come on ( ) 16. Don’t be ______, the bee won’t hurt you. A. scared B. huge C. clever ( ) 17. —What’s wrong ______ your dress? —It’s too small. A. at B. with C. for ( ) 18. There ______ a big sunflower field near our hometown. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 19. My grandpa ______ vegetables in the big field every day. A. digs B. plants C. bakes ( ) 20. You can ______ the puzzle and show your talent to classmates. A. shine B. do C. win 三、情景选择 ( ) 1. 向别人介绍自己爸爸的职业是消防员： A. My dad is a fireman. He helps people. B. My dad works in a hospital as a nurse. C. My dad plants sunflowers in the field. ( ) 2. 朋友今天心情低落，你安慰对方： A. Don’t be sad. Let’s join the talent show together. B. Don’t shout along the busy street. C. Don’t dig the seeds in the earth. ( ) 3. 向同学介绍植物生长顺序： A. First plant seeds, then roots and stems grow. B. We can bake bread for the fair festival. C. I wear a new scarf for the party. ( ) 4. 店员拿出衣物，询问你有没有不合适的： A. What’s wrong with this pair of shorts? B. Can you act magic for us? C. Do you like planting sunflowers? ( ) 5. 邀请伙伴一起参加学校才艺秀： A. We sleep early to be night owls. B. Let’s dig holes in the mountain. C. Come and show your talent at our school activity. ( ) 6. 看到别人横穿马路大声喊叫，上前提醒： A. Don’t shout and run along the street, it’s unsafe. B. You should bake bread for the party. C. The sunflower leaves are thin and green. ( ) 7. 向外国同学介绍家乡春日集市活动： A. We have a big fair festival with puzzles and dances in spring. B. We plant roots and stems in the earth every winter. C. We wear uniforms and robes for our drama show. ( ) 8. 询问对方想要什么款式的衣服参加派对： A. What plant do you want to grow? B. What job does your uncle have? C. What clothes do you want for the party? ( ) 9. 鼓励害怕蜜蜂的小伙伴不用紧张： A. Don’t feel scared, the bee is gentle and safe. B. Don’t act magic in the classroom. C. Don’t wear the wrong sweater for the show. ( ) 10. 夸赞同学才艺出众、表现亮眼： A. You shine so well and you will win the game! B. You are worried about your plant’s leaf. C. This uniform is wrong for our drama. 四、句型转换 1. There is an owl in the tall mountain tree.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ in the tall mountain trees. 2. I plant sunflower seeds in the garden every spring.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you plant in the garden every spring? 3. He bakes sweet bread for the school fair every weekend.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ sweet bread for the school fair every weekend. 4. I’d like this soft new sweater for the party.（对画线部分提问） ______ sweater ______ you like for the party? 5. That is a colourful puzzle for the talent show.（改为复数句） Those ______ colourful ______ for the talent show. 6. We can shout loudly along the busy street.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ loudly along the busy street. 7. They act a short opera for the school drama activity.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a short opera for the school drama activity? 8. It’s time for the school fair festival.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______ the school fair festival. 9. My school activity is on the eighth of May.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your school activity? 10. I help my aunt bake bread at the fair.（主语换成she改写句子） She ______ her aunt ______ bread at the fair. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. workers 2. leaves 3. scarves 4. owls 5. dresses 6. firemen 7. puzzles 8. taxis 9. dig 10. baking 11. to brush 12. acting 13. shouting 14. to plant 15. sleep 16. dancing 17. slowly 18. lovely 19. worried 20. excited 21. huge 22. wrong 23. my 24. Their 25. us 26. aunt’s 27. will 28. to go 29. uses 30. comes 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 三、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 四、句型转换 1. are ； owls 2. What ； do 3. doesn't ； bake 4. Which ； would 5. are ； puzzles 6. can't ； shout 7. Do ； act 8. to ； join 9. When ； is 10. helps ； bake 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $