2026年中考英语考前15天专项冲刺复习(通用)·第十一天

**基本信息** 聚焦中考英语核心能力，以“语法词汇-语篇理解-语言输出”为逻辑链条，整合高频考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法与词汇|25题（15单选+10词变）|重点语法（时态/语态等）+词汇变形|覆盖词法句法基础，为语篇理解奠基| |完形填空|15题|科技主题语境中综合运用|考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析，衔接基础与语篇| |阅读理解|10题（说明+记叙）|环保科技与励志故事|训练细节查找与主旨归纳，提升思维品质| |任务型阅读|5题| climate change细节问答|强化信息提取能力，呼应阅读主题| |短文填空|10空|语言学习主题词形转换|巩固词汇运用，体现学习能力培养| |书面表达|1题|节水倡议书|综合语言输出，融合文化意识与社会责任感|

中考英语考前15天专项冲刺复习(通用)·第十一天 语法词汇终极排查·阅读专项突破 第一部分 语法与词汇综合排查（共25分） A.单项选择（重点语法） (每题1分，共15分) 1.— Where is your father?—He______Guangzhou on business.He will be back in two days. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to 2.The little girl______by her grandmother since she was a baby. A.brings up B.is brought up C.has been brought up D.was brought up 3.I don’t know if he______tomorrow.If he______, I will let you know. A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; will come 4.The teacher told us that the earth______around the sun. A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.was moving 5.— Could you tell me______?—By watching English movies. A.how do you learn English B.how you learn English C.what do you learn D.why you learn English 6.The boy is too young______to school by himself. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 7.The book______is on the desk is my sister’s. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 8.— Must I finish the work today?—No, you______.You can finish it tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 9.She prefers______to music rather than______TV. A.listen; watch B.listening; watching C.to listen; watch D.listen; watching 10.It’s raining heavily.You’d better______out. A.not go B.not to go C.don’t go D.to not go 11.Not only my friends but also I______interested in this movie. A.am B.is C.are D.was 12.The sports meeting______because of the bad weather last week. A.canceled B.was canceled C.has canceled D.is canceled 13.He______in this factory since he left school. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 14.— I don’t know______the word.— You can look it up in the dictionary. A.how to spell B.how spell C.what to spell D.when to spell 15.The old man______for ten years.We all miss him. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead B.用所给词的适当形式填空（词汇变形） (每题1分，共10分) 16.The new policy will bring many______(benefit) to the local people. 17.It is______(believe) that he finished the task in such a short time. 18.We should make a______(decide) after careful thinking. 19.The internet makes our life more______(convenience). 20.The______(excite) of winning the game made everyone cheer. 21.She is a very______(care) student and never makes mistakes. 22.The new medicine is______(effective) than the old one. 23.We should take______(act) to protect the environment. 24.The______(important) of education is known to all. 25.He is a famous______(science) who won the Nobel Prize. 第二部分 完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每空1分，共15分) Technology has changed the way we live.Smartphones, computers, and the internet have made our lives more convenient.___26___, they have also brought some problems.For example, many people spend too much time on screens.This can ___27___ to eye strain and poor sleep.It can also make people less social in real life.To solve these problems, we need to use technology ___28___. Some schools have started “digital detox” programs.Students are ___29___ to put away their phones during class and focus on their studies.They also have “no-screen” hours at home.Parents report that their children are more ___30___ and sleep better.Another solution is to use apps that ___31___ screen time.These apps can remind you to take breaks and set limits.Many people find them helpful. Technology itself can also help us stay healthy.For example, fitness trackers can count your steps and heart rate.They ___32___ you to exercise more.There are also apps that guide you through meditation and relaxation.So, technology is not bad; it’s how we use it.If we are ___33___ about our usage, we can enjoy the benefits without the drawbacks. In the future, technology will continue to develop.We will have even more amazing tools.But we must always remember to balance technology with real-world ___34___.Spend time with family, enjoy nature, and exercise your body.Technology should be a tool, not a master.Use it to ___35___ your life, not to control it.With the right attitude, we can live a happy and healthy life in the digital age. 26.A.However B.Therefore C.Also D.Otherwise 27.A.lead B.cause C.make D.force 28.A.wisely B.carelessly C.secretly D.angrily 29.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forced D.refused 30.A.tired B.active C.bored D.nervous 31.A.increase B.monitor C.ignore D.waste 32.A.stop B.motivate C.prevent D.discourage 33.A.worried B.careless C.mindful D.ashamed 34.A.interactions B.competitions C.arguments D.conflicts 35.A.complicate B.shorten C.enrich D.delay 36.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom 37.A.easy B.difficult C.necessary D.unnecessary 38.A.go on B.give up C.put off D.deal with 39.A.healthy B.lazy C.lonely D.crazy 40.A.future B.present C.past D.reality 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分） A篇（说明文·环保科技） (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Ocean plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem.Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, harming marine life.But scientists have developed new technology to clean up the ocean.One such invention is a large floating barrier that collects plastic waste from the water.It uses the natural motion of waves to move the plastic into a containment zone.This technology has been tested successfully in the Pacific Ocean.Another innovation is the use of special bacteria that can break down plastic into harmless substances.These bacteria are still being studied, but they show great promise. Governments and organizations are also taking action.Many countries have banned single-use plastics, such as straws and bags.Recycling programs are being expanded.Citizens are encouraged to reduce plastic use and dispose of waste properly.Education is also important.Schools teach students about the dangers of plastic pollution and how to help.The new textbook includes a unit on environmental protection, which helps students understand the issue. Individual efforts also matter.You can start by using reusable bags, bottles, and containers.Avoid buying products with too much packaging.Participate in beach cleanups.Every small action contributes to the solution.Together, we can protect the ocean for future generations. 41.What is one new technology mentioned to clean up ocean plastic? A.A floating barrier that collects plastic.B.A robot that swims in the sea.C.A machine that burns plastic.D.A net that catches fish. 42.What do special bacteria do? A.They eat plastic.B.They break down plastic.C.They create plastic.D.They remove plastic from water. 43.What have many countries done to reduce plastic pollution? A.Banned single-use plastics.B.Built more factories.C.Increased plastic production.D.Stopped recycling. 44.What does the passage suggest individuals can do? A.Use reusable items.B.Buy more packaged products.C.Ignore the problem.D.Stop using all plastics. 45.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe the ocean.B.To introduce solutions to plastic pollution.C.To advertise new products.D.To criticize governments. B篇（记叙文·励志故事） (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Sarah was a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public.When her teacher announced a class speech competition, she felt very nervous.She wanted to give up, but her best friend Lily encouraged her.“You can do it, Sarah.Just practice and believe in yourself.” Sarah decided to try.She chose a topic she was passionate about: protecting endangered animals.She spent many hours researching and writing her speech.She practiced in front of a mirror and then in front of her family. On the day of the competition, Sarah was still nervous.But when she stepped onto the stage and saw her parents and friends in the audience, she took a deep breath and began.She spoke clearly and confidently.She shared facts about animals in danger and urged everyone to help.When she finished, the audience applauded warmly.To her surprise, she won second place.Sarah was overjoyed.“I never thought I could do it,” she said.“This experience taught me that courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to act despite it.” Since then, Sarah has become more confident.She now volunteers at an animal shelter and speaks to younger students about environmental issues.She encourages them to face their fears.She believes that everyone has a voice that deserves to be heard.Her story inspires many. 46.What was Sarah’s problem at the beginning? A.She was shy and afraid of public speaking.B.She was bad at writing.C.She didn’t like her teacher.D.She had no friends. 47.Who encouraged Sarah to take part in the competition? A.Her teacher.B.Her parents.C.Her best friend Lily.D.Her brother. 48.What topic did Sarah choose for her speech? A.How to make friends.B.Protecting endangered animals.C.The importance of exercise.D.The history of China. 49.What place did Sarah win in the competition? A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth. 50.What lesson did Sarah learn from this experience? A.Practice makes perfect.B.Courage is acting despite fear.C.Winning is everything.D.Friends are important. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容回答问题，每题不超过6个词。(每题2分，共10分) Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity.It is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, mainly from burning fossil fuels.The effects include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.To fight climate change, we need to reduce our carbon footprint.This can be done by using renewable energy, such as solar and wind power.We can also save energy at home by turning off unused lights and appliances.Planting trees is another effective way because trees absorb carbon dioxide.On a larger scale, governments are promoting policies to limit emissions.International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to bring countries together to address this issue.Everyone has a role to play in protecting our planet for future generations. 51.What is the main cause of climate change? ______________________________________________ 52.What are two effects of climate change mentioned? ______________________________________________ 53.How can we reduce our carbon footprint at home? ______________________________________________ 54.Why is planting trees helpful? ______________________________________________ 55.What is the Paris Agreement about? ______________________________________________ 第五部分 短文填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1.5分，共10空) Have you ever tried to learn a new language? It can be challenging, but also very rewarding.I started learning French two years ago.At first, I found it 56________ (difficulty) to pronounce the words correctly.But I didn't give up.I watched French movies with subtitles and listened to French songs.I also practiced speaking with a language partner online.57________ (gradual), my pronunciation improved.I also learned a lot of new vocabulary by reading French books.One of my 58________ (favorite) books is Le Petit Prince.It is simple but profound. Learning French has opened up a new world for me.I can now understand French films and read French news.It has also made me more 59________ (confidence) in learning other things.I believe that learning a language is not just about memorizing words; it's about 60________ (understand) a different culture.The new textbook also encourages students to learn foreign languages 61________ (broaden) their horizons.I totally agree. If you are 62________ (interest) in learning a language, my advice is to start with something you enjoy.Watch your favorite shows in that language, read simple books, and practice every day.Don't be afraid of 63________ (make) mistakes.Mistakes are part of the learning process.Also, try to 64________ (find) a study partner.You can encourage each other and practice together.Remember, the journey of learning is as important as the 65________ (destine).Enjoy every step of it. 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 水是生命之源，但水资源日益短缺。请你以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书，呼吁全校师生节约用水。内容包括： 1.水资源的现状和重要性； 2.提出至少三条节水建议（如关紧水龙头、一水多用等）； 3.呼吁大家行动起来。 要求：词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；格式正确，有号召力。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Water is the source of life.However, water resources are becoming increasingly scarce.As we all know,___________________________ The Students' Union 参考答案 第一部分 语法与词汇 A.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C B.16.benefits 17.unbelievable 18.decision 19.convenient 20.excitement 21.careful 22.more effective 23.action 24.importance 25.scientist 第二部分 完形填空 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B 第三部分 阅读理解 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B 第四部分 任务型阅读 51.Burning fossil fuels. 52.Rising temperatures, melting ice caps. 53.Turn off unused lights. 54.Absorb carbon dioxide. 55.Limiting emissions / international cooperation. 第五部分 短文填空 56.difficult 57.Gradually 58.favorite 59.confident 60.understanding 61.to broaden 62.interested 63.making 64.find 65.destination 第六部分 书面表达 (参考范文) Dear teachers and fellow students, Water is the source of life.However, water resources are becoming increasingly scarce.As we all know, many areas face water shortages, and we must take action.Here are some simple ways to save water.First, always turn off the tap after using it.Don’t let water run while brushing teeth.Second, reuse water when possible.For example, use leftover rice water to water flowers.Third, take short showers instead of baths.Every drop counts.I call on everyone to start saving water from today.Together, we can make a difference.Let’s act now! (104词，符合要求) 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $