期末复习综合语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法点，通过多样化题型构建从基础识别到语篇应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|选出不同类|从词性、范畴维度辨析词汇，夯实基础| |语法单选|15题|基础语法应用|覆盖时态、情态动词等核心考点，检测概念理解| |情景填空|10分|语境语法运用|结合对话场景训练语法在真实情境中的灵活应用| |词形转换|20题|单词正确形式|强化动词时态、名词复数等词形变化规则| |语法改错|20分|单句/语段纠错|检测语法错误识别与修正能力，提升思维严谨性| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合语法|在语篇中考查语法连贯运用，培养综合语言能力| |句型转换|20分|句式变换|训练陈述句与疑问句等句式转换，深化语法结构理解| |短文填空|10分|语篇语法填空|综合运用语法知识完成语篇，提升语篇构建能力| |连词成句|10分|句子构建|强化语法规则在句子层面的实际应用|

参考答案及解析 一、选出不同类（每题1分，共5分） 1.C 解析：ABD形容词，C副词； 2.C 解析：habit/diet/road均抽象/地点名词，mouse动物； 3.C 解析：meat/rice/cola不可数饮食，potato可数蔬菜； 4.B 解析：cross/wait/run动词，safe形容词； 5.B 解析：Australia/US/Canada国家，London城市。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.C 解析：long long ago一般过去时，lion单数用was； 2.A 解析：early修饰动词gets up，对应好习惯“早起”； 3.A 解析：every day一般现在时，主语we用原形； 4.B 解析：must表交通强制规则“必须”； 5.C 解析：yesterday过去时，there be就近，rice不可数用was； 6.C 解析：next Sunday一般将来时be going to； 7.C 解析：last summer holiday过去时，助动词did； 8.B 解析：than比较级，fast比较级faster； 9.B 解析：固定搭配want to do sth； 10.B 解析：否定句用any修饰可数名词复数； 11.A 解析：people复数主语，一般现在时用原形； 12.B 解析：副词loudly修饰动词talk； 13.D 解析：next month将来时will fly； 14.C 解析：that day过去时，help过去式helped； 15.B 解析：shouldn’t表建议“不应该吃过多甜食”。 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） is; helped; have; Do; have; eat; will buy; must; will visit; to see; 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.was 2. carefully 3. is 4. doesn’t watch 5. wait 6.are going to have / will have 7. potatoes 8. ran 9. to travel 10. drive 11.sweet 12. will visit / are going to visit 13. let 14. teeth 15. wasn't 16.got 17. Australian 18. played 19. to keep 20. will fly / is going to fly 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.are → was（long long ago过去时，单数主语） 2.listen→listens；careful→carefully（三单；副词修饰动词） 3.are→was（原句带有时间状语yesterday,应为过去式） 4.going visit→going to visit（be going to do固定结构） 5.looks→look（must后接动词原形） 6.eat→ate（last night一般过去时） 7.loud→loudly（副词修饰talk） 8.some→any（否定句用any） 9.in UK→in the UK（国家缩写加the） 10.want→wants（she三单） B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 1.are→was（long long ago过去时，a lion单数） 2.help→helped（全文过去故事，动词变过去式） 3.good habit→good habits（无冠词，复数表一类习惯） 4.potato→potatoes（a lot of后接可数名词复数） 5.goes→go（will后接动词原形） 6、 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 BDACA 6-10 ACBBC 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.Did; help 2.doesn’t get 3.isn’t any 4.are going to go 5.mustn’t run 6.How does; go 7.What is; going to do 8.What did; eat 9.What should; do 10.faster than 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） was; helped; have; will visit; eat 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.Long long ago, there was a big lion. 2.We should eat many vegetables. 3.We must cross the road safely. 4.I will travel this summer holiday. 5.He runs very fast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）六年级下册期末综合语法考点专项训练 （满分120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. weak B. large C. quietly D. strong ( ) 2. A. habit B. diet C. mouse D. road ( ) 3. A. meat B. rice C. potato D. cola ( ) 4. A. cross B. safe C. wait D. run ( ) 5. A. Australia B. London C. US D. Canada 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. The lion ______ big and strong long long ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. He gets up ______ every morning, so he never goes to school late. A. early B. easily C. quietly D. slowly ( ) 3. We ______ a lot of vegetables every day for a healthy diet. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat ( ) 4. You ______ look left and right before crossing the road. A. can B. must C. may D. could ( ) 5. There ______ some rice and two eggs on the table yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 6. My sister ______ a party for her friends next Sunday. A. has B. had C. is going to have D. is having ( ) 7. —What ______ you do last summer holiday? —I visited many interesting cities. A. do B. does C. did D. will ( ) 8. Mike runs ______ than Liu Tao. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 9. I want ______ some fish for dinner tonight. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked ( )10. There aren’t ______ potatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. a lot D. much ( )11. People in Australia ______ kangaroos very much. A. love B. loves C. loved D. will love ( )12. Don’t talk ______ in the library. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly ( )13. She ______ to the UK with her parents this summer holiday. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly ( )14. The little mouse ______ the lion out of the net that day. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help ( )15. To stay healthy, we ______ eat too much sweet food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，共10分） A: Look at the mouse. It ______ (be) small but clever. It ______ (help) the lion yesterday. B: I ______ (have) a good habit. I get up early every day. A: ______ you ______ (have) a healthy diet? B: Yes. I ______ (eat) lots of fruit every day. Tomorrow I ______ (buy) some apples. A: You ______ (must) cross the road safely. Look! The light is red. B: OK. Next month, I ______ (visit) my uncle in the US. I want ______ (see) many interesting places there. A: That will be wonderful! 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.Long long ago, there ______ (be) a big lion in the forest. 2.He listens to his teachers ______ (careful) in class. 3.There ______ (be) some milk and bread for breakfast every morning. 4.My mother ______ (not watch) TV every night. She reads books. 5.You must ______ (wait) for the green man on the road. 6.We ______ (have) a party at home next Saturday. 7.Many ______ (potato) are good for our health. 8.He ______ (run) fast last PE lesson. 9.She wants ______ (travel) around the world in the future. 10.People in London ______ (drive) on the left side of the road. 11.Don’t eat too much ______ (sweet) food. It’s bad for teeth. 12.The students ______ (visit) Australia this summer holiday. 13.The mouse bit the net and ______ (let) the lion go. 14.We should brush our ______ (tooth) every morning and night. 15.There ______ (not be) any meat in the fridge just now. 16.Liu Tao ______ (get) up late yesterday, so he was late for school. 17.Can you speak ______ (Australia) English? 18.They ______ (play) games at the party last Sunday. 19.It’s good ______ (keep) good habits every day. 20.My father ______ (fly) to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.The lion are large and strong long long ago. → ____________ 2.He listen to teachers careful every day. → ____________ 3.There are some rice on the table yesterday. → ____________ 4.I am going visit my grandpa next week. → ____________ 5.You must looks left and right before crossing the road. → ____________ 6.He eat a lot of vegetables last night. → ____________ 7.Don’t talk loud in the reading room. → ____________ 8.There aren’t some tomatoes in the shop. → ____________ 9.People in UK like football very much. → ____________ 10.She want to have a party for her friends. → ____________ B. 语段改错（共10分，找出并改正5处错误） Long long ago, there are a lion and a mouse. The mouse help the lion get out. I have good habit. I eat a lot of potato every day. Next summer, I will goes to Australia and see kangaroos. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Everyone has his     1    . So do I. In ten years, I think I will be a reporter（记者）. I’ll live in Shanghai,     2     I went to Shanghai and fell in love with it last year. I think it’s a really beautiful     3    . As a reporter, I think I’ll meet lots of interesting     4    . I think I’ll live in     5     apartment with my best friends, because I     6     living alone（独自地）. I will have pets. I can’t have     7     pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. I’ll probably go skating and swimming     8    . During the week, I’ll look smart, and probably will     9     a suit. On weekends, I’ll dress more casually（普通地）. That’s my dream. I’ll work     10     to make it come true. 1.A．hobby B．dream C．plans D．dreams 2.A．and B．but C．so D．because 3.A．city B．country C．visit D．holiday 4.A．men B．women C．people D．student 5.A．an B．a C．the D．one 6.A．don’t like B．like C．can’t D．won’t 7.A．some B．no C．any D．none 8.A．all day B．every day C．everyday D．any day 9.A．dress B．wear C．put on D．dresses 10.A．hardly B．freely C．hard D．free 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.The mouse helped the lion that day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the mouse ________ the lion that day? 2.He gets up early every day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ up early every day. 3.There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 4.We will go to the US this summer holiday.（同义句） We ________ ________ ________ to the US this summer holiday. 5.You must run on the road.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ on the road. 6.My father goes to work by car every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________ to work every day? 7.She is going to have a party next Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ ________ ________ next Sunday? 8.I ate many potatoes yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 9.We should eat more fruit to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________ to keep healthy? 10.He runs fast.（用比较级改写句子） He runs ________ ________ me. 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） Long long ago, there ________ (be) a lion and a mouse. The mouse ________ (help) the lion. I ________ (have) good habits now. I ________ (visit) Australia with my family next summer. We ________ (eat) lots of healthy food every day. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.long, ago, a, lion, there, big, was 2.should, we, vegetables, eat, many 3.must, we, safely, cross, road, the 4.will, I, summer, holiday, travel, this 5.runs, he, fast, very 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $