内容正文:
Unit 7 Charities
⭐Welcome to the unit知识点清单
一、单元总主题 & 四大学习目标
单元标题
Charities 慈善机构,慈善事业
单元核心金句(作文必背,升华主题)
Help and support can move mountains.
众人相助,力可移山 / 团结力量大。
单元四项学习任务
1. 阅读一篇奥比斯眼科医生的访谈;
2. 了解世界各地知名慈善组织;
3. 描述某一家慈善机构的工作内容;
4. 深刻理解慈善事业的重要意义。
开篇主旨
许多慈善机构成立的初衷是帮扶困境人群。我们将认识全球知名慈善组织,探讨它们如何助力打造更美好的世界。
二、A 板块 四大国际慈善机构核心名词(听力、单选、看图匹配必考)
图片匹配标准答案 + 机构简介
1. WWF 世界自然基金会(保护野生动物、极地动物,图中北极熊)
2. Orbis 奥比斯眼科飞行医院,救助全球眼疾盲人
3. Doctors Without Borders 无国界医生,战乱贫困地区提供全科医疗救助
4. Save the Children 救助儿童会,帮扶贫困地区儿童获得教育
拓展补充课文对话新增慈善:Operation Smile 微笑行动,救助唇腭裂儿童
慈善主题核心词汇分类
慈善机构专有名词(全部大写,听写重点)
Orbis / WWF / Save the Children / Doctors Without Borders / Operation Smile
名词类
charity n. 慈善;charities (复数) 慈善机构;organization n. 组织
volunteer n. 志愿者;medical volunteer 医疗志愿者;operation n. 手术
care n. 照料,医疗护理;lip n. 嘴唇;lip problems 唇腭裂
动词 & 短语
found v. 建立,创立;provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
hear of 听说;be born with 天生患有;give a new life 重获新生
形容词
free adj. 免费的;medical adj. 医疗的;difficult adj. 困难的;important adj. 重要的
三、B 板块双人对话核心短语、句型拆解(口语操练、写作万能素材)
一、高频固定短语(背诵清单,作文直接套用)
1. important charities 重要慈善机构
2. hear of 听说(后接名词 / 名词短语)
3. be founded in + 年份 于…… 年成立
4. medical volunteers 医疗志愿者
5. be born with lip problems 天生患有唇腭裂
6. breathe, eat and speak 呼吸、进食、说话
7. provide sb. with free operations and medical care 为某人提供免费手术与医疗救助
8. thanks to 多亏,由于
9. be helped and given a new life 得到救助,重获新生
二、问答万能句型(书面表达、口语高频)
1. Do you know any important charities?
你知道哪些知名慈善机构吗?
2. I’ve heard of … 我听说过……(介绍慈善机构开头句)
3. It was founded in + 年份。它于…… 年成立。
4. So what do they do? 那它们主要开展什么工作?
5. It’s difficult for them to do sth. 对他们来说做某事很艰难(复用 Unit6 It is + adj. for sb. to do 核心语法)
6. provide them with … 为他们提供……
7. Thanks to … , lots of people are helped. 多亏了……,许多人得到救助。
三、课文长难句考点解析
1. It was founded in 1982. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization.
语法:一般过去时被动语态 be founded;there be 句型表存在
翻译:它成立于 1982 年,该组织拥有约 6000 名医疗志愿者。
2. Millions of children were born with lip problems. It’s difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak.
语法:be born with 天生带有;It is + adj. + for sb. to do 形式主语(单元衔接语法)
翻译:数百万儿童天生患有唇腭裂,他们呼吸、吃饭、说话都十分困难。
3. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care.
语法:provide sb. with sth. 固定搭配同义转换 = provide sth. for sb.
翻译:微笑行动为他们提供免费手术与医疗护理。
4. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life.
语法:thanks to 引导原因;一般现在时被动语态 be done
翻译:多亏微笑行动,每年成千上万的孩子得到救助,重获新生。
四、双人对话模板(课堂口语考试万能模板)
基础模板(谈论国际慈善机构)
A: Do you know any important charities around the world?
B: Yes. I’ve heard of ______. It was founded in ______. There are many ______ in it.
A: What kind of work do they do?
B: Lots of poor people have health problems. It’s difficult for them to ______. The charity provides them with free ______.
A: That’s really meaningful!
B: Yes. Thanks to the charity, thousands of people can live a better life now.
课堂本土替换示例(Orbis 模板)
A: Do you know any important charities around the world?
B: Yes. I’ve heard of Orbis. It helps blind people all over the world. There are many medical volunteers in it.
A: What kind of work do they do?
B: Lots of poor people have eye problems. It’s difficult for them to see clearly. Orbis provides them with free eye operations.
A: That’s really meaningful!
B: Yes. Thanks to Orbis, thousands of blind people can see again now.
四、语法铺垫(衔接 Unit6 核心 It 形式主语 + 被动语态)
1. It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.(本课高频复用)
It’s difficult for poor kids to get free medical treatment.
对贫困儿童来说,获得免费医疗救助十分困难。
2. provide 双搭配(必考同义转换)
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
Orbis provides patients with free eye care.
= Orbis provides free eye care for patients.
3. 一般过去时被动:was/were + 过去分词
be founded 被创立;be born with 天生带有(固定短语)
4. 一般现在时被动:be + 过去分词
Many sick children are helped by charities every year.
五、学生高频易错点整理
1. charity 变形:单数 charity;复数 charities(辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es)
2. found 一词多义:v. 创立,建立;原形 find 找到,过去式 found 易混淆
✧ The charity was founded in 1982. 这家机构 1982 年成立。
✧ I found a box of old books yesterday. 我昨天找到一箱旧书。
3. provide 固定介词搭配:provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.,介词不可混用
4. thanks to 后接名词 / 代词,表 “多亏”;区别 thanks for 因某事感谢
✧ Thanks to Orbis, he can see again. 多亏奥比斯,他重见光明。
✧ Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
5. be born with 固定搭配,with 不可替换为 of;表天生患有疾病、先天特质
6. volunteer 词性区分:n. 志愿者;v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
7. 四大慈善专有名词全部首字母大写,写作不可小写:WWF, Orbis
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