考前押题20（词汇运用+翻译句子）100题（扬州专用）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦扬州七年级下期末词汇运用与句子翻译，通过100题专项训练构建"词汇变形-语法应用-句型转换"逻辑链，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|50题|涵盖词性转换（law→lawyer）、时态（forget→forgot）、固定搭配（have trouble doing）、汉译英（百→hundred）|从基础词汇到语法变形，构建"词汇-语法-语境"应用链条| |翻译句子|50题|聚焦常用句型（too...to...、can't wait to do）、时态（一般过去/将来时）、固定短语（deal with、look after）|以句型为框架，整合词汇与语法知识，提升语言表达准确性|

考前押题20 （词汇运用+翻译句子）100题（扬州专用） 一、单词拼写 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Yangzhou Paper-cutting is ________ the best of its kind. (在……中) 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）With ________ of kinds of plants inside, the Expo Garden is well worth a visit. (百) 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士) 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Parents always worry about the ________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________. (叶子) 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）A ________ earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power) 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）For the children’s safety, you should put those ________ in a safe place. (knife) 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She said she would never forget some pleasant ________（经历）while working in Japan. 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Without your ________ (支持), we won’t work out the problems. 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Those ________ (皇帝的) palaces were very huge and wonderful. 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself. 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office). 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She ________ a little small cat in the bushes when she sat under the tree. (注意到) 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are ________. (志愿者) 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I am interested in ________ stamps because it’s so interesting. (收集) 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.（抵达） 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days. 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Kate’s father works in one of the __________ (工厂) in our town. 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）English is very ________ (use). We should learn it well. 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Scott missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It is widely accepted that there are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I’ve _______（刚才）heard the good news about our school. 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t think this pair of trousers ________ (适合) me well. Can I try on another pair? 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The master enjoys ________ traditional paper-cuts. (做) 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面) 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代的) 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (东面) 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 二、翻译 51．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）他不知道如何处理这个坏了的照相机。 ____________________________________ 52．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 ____________________________________ 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）多么奇妙的一次经历！ ____________________________________ 54．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）早饭后，他独自出发去了那个小村庄。 ____________________________________ 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Kitty太幼小而无法专注游戏。 ____________________________________ 56．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这块神奇的石头能让她的愿望成真。 ________________________. 57．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）当志愿者到达社区时，他们很累。 ________________________ 58．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我将照顾我的狗直到最后。 ________________________ 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 ________________________. 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一个好的艺术品通常要花很长时间来制作。 ________________________ 61．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们下周末将动身去北京。 ___________________________________________________________ 62．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 ___________________________________________________________ 63．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）John迫不及待地想去田野捉蝴蝶。 ___________________________________________________________ 64．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）人们可以喝水，还可以用水来灌溉和洗涤。 ___________________________________________________________ 65．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 ___________________________________________________________ 66．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个博物馆可以容纳多达8000人。 ___________________________________________________________________ 67．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这片森林是很多动物和植物的家园。 ___________________________________________________________________ 68．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们明天什么时候出发去美国？ ___________________________________________________________________ 69．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这男孩太小，还不能上学。 ___________________________________________________________________ 70．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个小女孩没能到达山顶。 ___________________________________________________________________ 71．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Alice太大了无法穿过这扇门。 ________________________________ 72．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）水覆盖了超过地球表面的三分之二。 _________________________________________________________ 73．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们迫不及待出发去了一个小村庄。 _________________________________________________________ 74．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）如果你在作业方面有困难，你可以向志愿者们求助。 _________________________________________________________ 75．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们帮助修理了Sandy的自行车并且为我们的团队合作而骄傲。 _________________________________________________________. 76．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我住在一个离仪征10千米远的镇上。 ____________________________________ 77．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）从扬州坐火车去北京需要5个多小时。 ________________________. 78．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我打算这个周末找个电脑工程师来检查一下我的笔记本电脑。 ____________________________________ 79．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）当我感到孤独时，我的猫总会在我身边。 ____________________________________ 80．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）大河一路奔流，没有什么能够挡住它的去路。 ____________________________________ 81．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）法国面积约为260，000平方英里。 ______________________________________ 82．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。 ________________________________ 83．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。 ______________________________________ 84．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？ ______________________________________ 85．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 ______________________________________ 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们很幸运地邀请到了这位著名的艺术家到我们学校。 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一直向前走，你会看见电影院在你的左侧。 ________________________________ 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）每个孩子都喜欢饲养一只可爱的小宠物。 ____________________________________________ 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）他太矮了够不到冰箱上的火柴。 ________________________________ 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个工程师年轻时能游过这条宽阔的河吗？ ________________________________ 91．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们应该当心火。 _______________________________________________________________________ 92．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个小女孩不再害怕动物了。 ________________ 93．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）刚才你听到Tom在拉小提琴吗? ________________ 94．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Alice太小而不能够到桌子上的钥匙。 ________________ 95．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 ________________ 96．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。 ___________________________________ 97．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）夜里，Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 ____________________ 98．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。 __________________________________________________________________ 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。 __________________________________________________________________ 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 __________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题20 （词汇运用+翻译句子）100题（扬州专用） 一、单词拼写 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：要想成为一名律师，你必须从现在开始就努力工作。根据“To be a…”可知，空格处应填职业，lawyer“律师”，符合语境。故填lawyer。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我忘记了关于他的一切，但他却一直在我脑海里。根据“yet he was always in my mind.”及提示词可知，句子描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：如果你搭建帐篷有困难，我很乐意帮忙。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为常用搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处需用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 【答案】Cultural 【详解】句意：文化交流是国与国之间搭建桥梁的一种方式。此处需用形容词cultural“文化的”，修饰名词“exchanges”，作定语。故填Cultural。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：星期天，他大部分时间都躺在床上玩他的智能手机。此处修饰动词“lies”，用副词mostly，意为“大部分”。故填mostly。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Yangzhou Paper-cutting is ________ the best of its kind. (在……中) 【答案】among 【详解】句意：扬州剪纸是同类中最优秀的。根据中文提示可知，among“在……中”符合题意，为介词。故填among。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）With ________ of kinds of plants inside, the Expo Garden is well worth a visit. (百) 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：世博园内有数百种植物，非常值得一游。根据“With...worth a visit.”及汉语提示可知，hundreds of是常用表达，意为“数百；成百上千”，用于表示不确切的数量。故填hundreds。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士) 【答案】nurse’s 【详解】句意：你有这位护士的电话号码吗？我想让她明天早点来。根据“Do you have...early tomorrow.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示“护士的”，要用名词所有格形式，“护士”是nurse，且结合“I’d like her…”可知此处应用单数形式，所有格为nurse’s。故填nurse’s。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Parents always worry about the ________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当孩子在户外时，父母总是担心孩子的安全。根据中文提示及句子语境“the”可知，需填名词，“安全”对应的英文safety，为不可数名词。故填safety。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________. (叶子) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：让生命如夏日的花朵般美丽，而死亡则如秋日的落叶一般。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 【答案】noisily 【详解】句意：当他们队获胜时，草地上的学生们大声地呼喊。根据“The students on the grass bank shouted...when their team won.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shouted”，表示呼喊的方式或程度。“noise”是名词，意为“噪音”，其副词形式为“noisily”，意为“大声地，嘈杂地”。故填noisily。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：位于北京市中心的故宫博物院非常值得一游。be well worth doing“非常值得做”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）A ________ earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：今天早上，一场强烈的地震袭击了该岛。修饰名词“earthquake”，应该填形容词powerful“强有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）For the children’s safety, you should put those ________ in a safe place. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：为了孩子们的安全，你应该把那些刀子放在安全的地方。根据空前those可知，此处应用名词knife“刀子”的复数形式knives作宾语。故填knives。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：当地人民的生活条件越来越好。condition“条件”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填conditions。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She said she would never forget some pleasant ________（经历）while working in Japan. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她说她永远不会忘记在日本工作时的一些愉快经历。根据“some”可知后接复数名词或不可数名词。“经历”为可数名词experience，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：无锡，一个美丽的城市，位于太湖之北。根据所给中文提示可知，lie“位于”，主语是Wuxi，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：他忘记了过去的失败，继续努力，终于实现了自己的梦想。forget“忘记”，根据“and kept”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填forgot。故填forgot。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Without your ________ (支持), we won’t work out the problems. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我们解不出这道题。support“支持”，介词without后面用名词，故填support。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Those ________ (皇帝的) palaces were very huge and wonderful. 【答案】emperors’ 【详解】句意：那些皇帝的宫殿又大又漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词所有格形式，修饰名词palaces，emperor“皇帝”，those修饰用复数所有格形式。故填emperors’。 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：每天早上，安迪起床很快，自己做早餐。根据所给英文quick“快的”可知，为形容词，这里修饰动词短语gets up“起床”，用副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：亨利离开了他的家乡，再也没有回来。根据“never came back”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：因为里面有一些贵重物品，我经常把我的房间锁着。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为复合结构，其中“my room”是宾语，空格处需用形容词、过去分词等作宾补。“lock”为动词，意为“锁”，其过去分词“locked”可作形容词，表示“锁着的”状态，故填locked。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office). 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这辆车多酷啊！据说这辆车是其中一名官员的。根据“It’s said that this car is one of the…”的语境并结合提示可知，此处指这是其中一名官员的车，officer“官员”，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式officers，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填officers’。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She ________ a little small cat in the bushes when she sat under the tree. (注意到) 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：当她坐在树下时，她注意到灌木丛中有一只小猫。notice“注意到”，根据“when she sat under the tree”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填noticed。故填noticed。 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are ________. (志愿者) 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我的邻居们善良又乐于助人，他们中的一些人是志愿者。根据“My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are…”可知，这里需要一个表示“志愿者”的词，volunteer符合语境，且some of them后接可数名词复数，所以用volunteers。故填volunteers。 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I am interested in ________ stamps because it’s so interesting. (收集) 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我对收集邮票很感兴趣，因为它非常有趣。“收集”对应的英文为collect，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.（抵达） 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：我想知道飞机什么时候会抵达机场。括号中的中文提示“抵达”对应的英文动词可以是reach，此处空格后直接接宾语the airport，因此需用及物动词reach（直接接宾语），will＋动词原形。故填reach。 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Kate’s father works in one of the __________ (工厂) in our town. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。factory“工厂”，可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，factory复数形式变y为i加es。故填factories。 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友，保护它们是我们的责任。名词good friends“好朋友”前要使用名词所有格形式，指人类的好朋友，human的所有格形式要加's；human“人类”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填humans’。 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）English is very ________ (use). We should learn it well. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：英语很有用。我们应该好好学习。空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词；use“用途”，名词，对应的形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Scott missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：斯科特没赶上火车，但幸运的是，那天晚些时候还有一趟。空处修饰后面一句话，应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属，不是吗？“relatives”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。lose的形容词形式“lost”（失踪的；丢失的）符合语境，用来描述亲属因航班失踪而处于“失踪”的状态，故填lost。 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：为了在野外存活，你需要找到食物、水和庇护所。To在此处是不定式符号，不定式结构“To+动词原形”常用来表示目的，“存活”对应的英文动词是survive，符合“在野外要做的行为（存活）及所需条件（找食物等）”的语境，故填survive。 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It is widely accepted that there are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为太阳系中有八颗行星。行星：planet，可数名词；基数词“eight”后接可数名词复数形式，故名词应用复数planets。故填planets。 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I’ve _______（刚才）heard the good news about our school. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我刚听到关于我们学校的好消息。just“刚才”，在句中修饰动词，故填just。 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t think this pair of trousers ________ (适合) me well. Can I try on another pair? 【答案】fits 【详解】句意：我觉得这条裤子不太适合我。我能试穿另一条吗？根据“I don’t think this pair of trousers... me well”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入动词fit。由于“this pair of trousers”的中心词是pair，为单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在时，故动词应使用第三人称单数形式fits。故填fits。 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The master enjoys ________ traditional paper-cuts. (做) 【答案】making 【详解】句意：这位大师喜欢做传统剪纸。根据括号内中文提示“做”及“traditional paper-cuts”可知，考查make paper-cuts“制作剪纸”；“enjoy”后接动词时要用动名词形式making，表示“享受做某事”的持续状态。故填making。 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面) 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：米莉的小狗在笼子外面，所以它能在花园里到处跑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查outside“在……的外面”，介词，outside the cage“在笼子外面”。故填outside。 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代的) 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国诗歌比赛使许多人对古诗产生了兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (东面) 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：扬州，一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，位于江苏省东部。根据汉语提示可知，eastern“东面的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填eastern。 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了村庄，大家都逃到另一个安全的地方去了。destroy“破坏，毁灭”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填destroyed。 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 【答案】collections 【详解】句意：这两本书是中国奇幻故事的合集。空处位于“of”前，填名词作表语。collect“收集”，动词，名词为collection“合集”，可数名词。根据“The two books”可知，此处指两个合集，用复数的collections。故填collections。 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我们学校的女教师占教师总数的三分之二。根据“two…of all the teachers.”可知，设空处是分母，用序数词third表达，当分子大于1时，分母需变为复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我们相信，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品。根据“Huizhou ink stick...is a work of art.”可知，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品，it变为反身代词“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 【答案】recommending 【详解】句意：扬州有许多名胜古迹值得向世界推荐。recommend“推荐”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填recommending。 二、翻译 51．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）他不知道如何处理这个坏了的照相机。 ____________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He doesn’t know what to do with the broken camera./He didn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He didn’t know what to do with the broken camera. 【详解】此句可以用一般现在时，表示现在的状态，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。此句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。“他”用主格的he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“知道”用实义动词know；否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t或didn’t，后面动词用原形的know；“处理”用动词短语deal with或do with；“如何处理”用how to deal with或what to do with；“坏了的照相机”用the broken camera。故填He doesn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He doesn’t know what to do with the broken camera./He didn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He didn’t know what to do with the broken camera. 52．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 ____________________________________ 【答案】There is nothing to do but relax there. 【详解】除了……无事可做：There is nothing to do but + 动词原形；放松：relax；在那儿：there，地点状语位于句末。故填There is nothing to do but relax there. 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）多么奇妙的一次经历！ ____________________________________ 【答案】 What a wonderful experience it is!/What a fantastic experience it is!/What a magical experience it is!/How wonderful the experience is!/How fantastic the experience is!/How magical the experience is! 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。此句用感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。“奇妙的”可以用形容词wonderful或fantastic或magical，都是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a修饰；“经历”用可数名词experience，在以How开头的感叹句中作主语时，前加the，表特指，动词用is，构成系表结构；在以What开头的感叹句中，用it作主语，指代experience，动词用is，构成系表结构。故填What a wonderful experience it is!/What a fantastic experience it is!/What a magical experience it is!/How wonderful the experience is!/How fantastic the experience is!/How magical the experience is! 54．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）早饭后，他独自出发去了那个小村庄。 ____________________________________ 【答案】He set off alone for the small village after breakfast. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。He“他”，人称代词的主格形式，作主语；set off for“出发去某地”，set为动词过去式；alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词set off；the为定冠词，表示说话双方都知道的物；small“小的”，形容词，作定语；village“村庄”，单数名词，作宾语；after“在……之后”，介词；breakfast“早饭”，作宾语。故填He set off alone for the small village after breakfast. 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Kitty太幼小而无法专注游戏。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Kitty is too young to focus on the game./Kitty is so young that she can’t focus on the game./Kitty is not old enough to focus on the game. 【详解】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时，too...to...“太……而无法……”，是固定结构，“too”后接形容词，“to”后接动词原形；“Kitty”作主语；young“幼小”；focus on the game“专注游戏”。“too...to...”结构可以用其同义句型“so...that...”和“not...enough to...”结构表达。故填Kitty is too young to focus on the game./Kitty is so young that she can’t focus on the game./Kitty is not old enough to focus on the game. 56．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这块神奇的石头能让她的愿望成真。 ________________________. 【答案】This magic/magical stone can make her wishes come true. 【详解】这块神奇的石头：this magic/magical stone；让……成真：make...come true；她的愿望：her wishes。“能”在英语中常用情态动词can表达，其后接动词原形，故填This magic/magical stone can make her wishes come true. 57．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）当志愿者到达社区时，他们很累。 ________________________ 【答案】When volunteers got to/reached/arrived at the community, they were tired. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是when引导时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时，根据“他们”可知，从句主语是名词复数，志愿者：volunteers；谓语用过去式，到达：got to/reached/arrived at；社区：community。主句时态也是一般过去时，他们：they；很累：were tired。故填When volunteers got to/reached/arrived at the community, they were tired. 58．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我将照顾我的狗直到最后。 ________________________ 【答案】I will look after my dog till the end. 【详解】I“我”；will“将”，will后面接动词原形；look after“照顾”；my dog“我的狗”；till the end“直到最后”。故填I will look after my dog till the end. 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 ________________________. 【答案】The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface 【详解】海洋：the ocean；覆盖：cover；超过：more than；三分之二：two-thirds；地球表面：the earth’s surface。结合语境可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the ocean是单数，因此谓语动词cover用第三人称单数形式covers。故填The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface。 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一个好的艺术品通常要花很长时间来制作。 ________________________ 【答案】It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art. 【详解】题干考查句型结构：It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；a long time“很长一段时间”；make“制作”；a good work of art“一件好的艺术品”；usually“通常”，时态为一般现在时。故填It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art. 61．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们下周末将动身去北京。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will leave for Beijing next weekend. 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一句陈述句，时态为一般将来时。we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；will“将要”，后接动词原形；leave for“动身去”，后接地点；Beijing“北京”；next weekend“下周末”。故填We will leave for Beijing next weekend. 62．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 【详解】他：he； 太小了不能做某事： too young to do sth.；照顾：take care of；独自：by himself；他的妹妹：his younger sister。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 63．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）John迫不及待地想去田野捉蝴蝶。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；迫不及待地做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；去田野：go to the fields；捉蝴蝶：catch butterflies。故填John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 64．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）人们可以喝水，还可以用水来灌溉和洗涤。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】People can drink water and also use water for irrigation and washing. 【详解】人们：People；可以喝水：can drink water；还可以：also；用水来灌溉和洗涤：use water for irrigation and washing。结合语境，此句是在陈述人们对于水的利用这一客观事实，用一般现在时。故填People can drink water and also use water for irrigation and washing. 65．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. 【详解】在……之后：after；他们：they；赢得篮球比赛：win the basketball match；我I；为……感到骄傲be proud of，主语是I，be动词用单数；我的姐姐my sister。根据汉语意思可知要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，句子开头首字母大写，两个分句间用逗号隔开。故填After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. 66．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个博物馆可以容纳多达8000人。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 【详解】这个博物馆：the museum；可以：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；容纳：hold，动词；多达：up to，固定短语。此句描述博物馆的客观容纳能力，用一般现在时。故填The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 67．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这片森林是很多动物和植物的家园。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The forest is home to many animals and plants. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时。“这片森林”the forest，作主语；“是……的家园”be home to，be动词用is；“许多动物和植物”many animals and plants。故填The forest is home to many animals and plants. 68．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们明天什么时候出发去美国？ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What time will we set off for America tomorrow? 【详解】分析中文提示可知是特殊疑问句，且时态是一般将来时，可用will do结构。“什么时候”what time，“我们”we，“出发去某地”set off for，“美国”America，“明天”tomorrow；助动词will置于主语we前，谓语动词set是原形。故填What time will we set off for America tomorrow? 69．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这男孩太小，还不能上学。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy is too young to go to school. 【详解】这男孩：the boy；太小：too young；不能上学：too...to...结构，“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，上学：go to school。此句描述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语the boy是单数，be动词用is。故填The boy is too young to go to school. 70．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个小女孩没能到达山顶。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little girl failed to reach the top of the hill. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态为一般过去时。the little girl“这个小女孩”，作主语；fail to do sth“未能做某事”；reach“到达”；the top of the hill“山顶”。故填The little girl failed to reach the top of the hill. 71．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Alice太大了无法穿过这扇门。 ________________________________ 【答案】Alice was/is too big to go through the door./Alice was/is so big that she couldn’t/can’t go through the door. 【详解】Alice，人名，be“是”，此处可表示过去的事情，用was，也可表示现在的情况，用is，too…to“太……而不能”，big“大的”，go through the door“穿过这扇门”；so…that“如此……以至于”，big“大的”，she“她”，couldn’t/can’t“不能”，go through the door“穿过这扇门”。故填Alice was/is too big to go through the door./Alice was/is so big that she couldn’t/can’t go through the door. 72．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）水覆盖了超过地球表面的三分之二。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Water covers more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；water“水”，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词cover“覆盖”要用三单；more than“超过”；two thirds of“……的三分之二”；the earth’s surface“地球表面”。故填Water covers more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. 73．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们迫不及待出发去了一个小村庄。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】We couldn’t wait to set off for a small village. 【详解】We“我们”，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写；couldn’t wait to“迫不及待”，时态为一般过去时，后接动词原形；set off“出发”，动词短语；for a small village“去一个小村庄”，表示目的地。故填We couldn’t wait to set off for a small village. 74．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）如果你在作业方面有困难，你可以向志愿者们求助。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing your homework, you can ask the volunteers for help. 【详解】在……方面有困难： have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing sth；作业：homework；向某人求助：ask sb for help；志愿者们： the volunteers；结合语境可知，这是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句，“If you have trouble/difficulty/problems with/doing your homework”是条件部分，说明假设的情况；“you can ask the volunteers for help”是主句，表明在前面条件下可以采取的行动。故填If you have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing your homework, you can ask the volunteers for help. 75．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们帮助修理了Sandy的自行车并且为我们的团队合作而骄傲。 _________________________________________________________. 【答案】We helped repair/fix/mend Sandy’s bike/bicycle and were proud of/took pride in our teamwork 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，时态应用一般过去时。we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；help“帮助”，应用其过去式helped；repair/fix/mend“修理”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，因此应用动词原形；Sandy’s bike/bicycle“Sandy的自行车”；and“并且”；be proud of/take pride in“为……而骄傲”，动词短语，此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，第一个动词为过去式，因此此处动词短语应用过去式；our teamwork“我们的团队合作”。故填We helped repair/fix/mend Sandy’s bike/bicycle and were proud of/took pride in our teamwork。 76．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我住在一个离仪征10千米远的镇上。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I live in a town 10 kilometers away from Yizheng.​​ 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”，主语；live“住”，谓语；in a town“在一个镇上”，地点状语；10 kilometers away from Yizheng“离仪征10千米远”，后置定语。故填I live in a town 10 kilometers away from Yizheng.​​ 77．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）从扬州坐火车去北京需要5个多小时。 ________________________. 【答案】It takes more than five hours to travel from Yangzhou to Beijing by train 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般现在时的陈述句。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是常用句型，意为“做某事花……时间”；more than five hours表示“5个多小时”；travel from Yangzhou to Beijing是“从扬州去北京”；by train作方式状语，表示“坐火车”。故填It takes more than five hours to travel from Yangzhou to Beijing by train。 78．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我打算这个周末找个电脑工程师来检查一下我的笔记本电脑。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I plan to/am going to find/ask a computer engineer to check my laptop this weekend.​​ 【详解】I“我”；plan to do sth./be going to do sth. “打算做某事”，主语是I，be用am；find/ask sb. to do sth. “找/让某人做某事”；a computer engineer “一个电脑工程师”；check my laptop“检查我的笔记本电脑”；this weekend“这个周末”。故填I plan to/am going to find/ask a computer engineer to check my laptop this weekend. 79．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）当我感到孤独时，我的猫总会在我身边。 ____________________________________ 【答案】When I feel lonely, my cat is always by my side/there with me.​​ 【详解】该句是时间状语从句，When引导时间状语从句；I“我”，主语；feel“感觉”，谓语；lonely“”孤独的描，述主语状态，表语；my cat“我的猫”，主句主语；is系动词，主句谓语；by my side“在我旁边”，介词短语；there“那里”；with me“和我一起”。故填When I feel lonely, my cat is always by my side/there with me. 80．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）大河一路奔流，没有什么能够挡住它的去路。 ____________________________________ 【答案】The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. 【详解】the great river“大河”，主语；run“奔跑”，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式runs；all the way“一路上”；nothing“没有什么”；can“能够”，情态动词；get/stand in its way“阻碍，阻止某事物的发展或实现”。故填The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. 81．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）法国面积约为260，000平方英里。 ______________________________________ 【答案】France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles. 【详解】“France 法国”；“have an area of 有着……面积”；“over/more than 260, 000 square miles 260，000平方英里”。此句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其三单形式has。故填 France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles。 82．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。 ________________________________ 【答案】In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 【详解】in my hometown“在我家乡”，句首首字母大写；some families“一些家庭”；raise“饲养”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；cows“牛”；and“和”；others“其他人”；grow wheat“种麦”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形。故填In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 83．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right. 【详解】go/walk straight on“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the library“图书馆”，作动词find的宾语；on your right在你的右边，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right. 84．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？ ______________________________________ 【答案】Did you raise money for children in need the other day? 【详解】由汉语意思判断，句式为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放在主语前；you“你”，作主语；raise money“筹集资金”；为有需要帮助的儿童“for children in need”；前几天“the other day”。故填Did you raise money for children in need the other day? 85．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 ______________________________________ 【答案】My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time. 【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，可以用because引导的原因状语从句；我的猫my cat，作主句主语，从不never，副词，用于谓语前作状语；忧虑worry，动词，作主句谓语，主语my cat为第三人称单数，worry用第三人称单数形式；我们we，作从句主语，照顾得好take good care of/look after well，作从句谓语，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用原形；他him，作宾语；一直all the time，置于句末作状语。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time. 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们很幸运地邀请到了这位著名的艺术家到我们学校。 【答案】We are lucky to invite this famous artist to our school. 【详解】做某事很幸运be lucky to do sth；邀请某人到invite sb to；这位著名的艺术家this famous artist；我们学校our school，根据句意用一般现在时。故填We are lucky to invite this famous artist to our school. 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一直向前走，你会看见电影院在你的左侧。 ________________________________ 【答案】Walk/Go straight on and you will see/find the cinema on your left. 【详解】walk/go straight on“一直向前走”，句首首字母大写；and“和”；you“你”；will“将”；see/find the cinema“看见/找到电影院”；on your left“在你的左侧”。故填Walk/Go straight on and you will see/find the cinema on your left. 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）每个孩子都喜欢饲养一只可爱的小宠物。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Every child likes raising a lovely pet. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；every child“每个孩子”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；like“喜欢”，动词，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes，后常接动名词作宾语；raise a pet“饲养一个宠物”，其中raise应用动名词形式raising；lovely“可爱的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词pet。故填Every child likes raising a lovely pet. 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）他太矮了够不到冰箱上的火柴。 ________________________________ 【答案】He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge. 【详解】he“他”，句首首字母大写；be“是”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用is；too…to“太……而不能”；short“个子矮的”；reach“能伸到”；the matches“火柴”；on the fridge“冰箱上”。故填He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge. 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个工程师年轻时能游过这条宽阔的河吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young? 【详解】根据题干可知，此句为一般疑问句；can“能”，情态动词，时态为一般过去时，应用could，位于句首首字母大写；the engineer“这个工程师”；swim across the wide river“游过这条宽阔的河”；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”；be“是”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用was；young“年轻的”，作表语。故填Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young? 91．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们应该当心火。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should be careful with fire. 【详解】句子为一般现在时的肯定句。we：我们，作主语，句首开头字母大写；should：应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；be careful with：当心；fire：火，作宾语。故填We should be careful with fire. 92．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这个小女孩不再害怕动物了。 ________________ 【答案】The little girl isn’t afraid of animals any more. 【详解】不再：not any more；害怕：be afraid of ；动物：animals。结合语境可知，本题描述小女孩现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语The little girl是单数，动词用单三形式，be动词用is。故填The little girl isn’t afraid of animals any more. 93．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）刚才你听到Tom在拉小提琴吗? ________________ 【答案】Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now? 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，句子是一般疑问句，你：you，在句中作主语；助动词用did，放句首，首字母要打写；听到：hear，hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到正在做某事”；拉小提琴：playing the violin；刚才：just now。故填Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now? 94．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Alice太小而不能够到桌子上的钥匙。 ________________ 【答案】Alice was too small to reach the key on the table./Alice is too small to reach the key on the table. 【详解】根据句意可知，此处为too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”句型，small“小的”，为形容词；reach“够得着”，为动词；the key on the table“桌子上的钥匙”；主语为Alice。本句时态可以为一般现在时，也可为一般过去时。故填Alice was too small to reach the key on the table./Alice is too small to reach the key on the table. 95．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 ________________ 【答案】My cat never worries because we take good care of her. 【详解】根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，为含有because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语为my cat“我的猫”；never“从不”；worry“担忧”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；从句主语为we“我们”；谓语为take good care of“照顾得好”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；宾语为her“她”。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of her. 96．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。 ___________________________________ 【答案】You should/have to remember to show them around our local theatre. 【详解】你：you，作主语；得记得去做某事：should/have to remember to do；带领某人参观某地：show sb. around，show后接宾格them；我们当地的剧院：our local theatre。故填You should/have to remember to show them around our local theatre. 97．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）夜里，Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 ____________________ 【答案】At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，夜里：At night，作时间状语；Peter作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称likes；like to do sth.或者like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组；此处用“with+名词+形容词”复合结构，a window/windows“窗户”；open“开着的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open. 98．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 【详解】the boy“那个男孩”；be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”；tall“高的”；reach“能够到”；the apples on the tree“树上的苹果”。此句为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填The boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 【详解】祈使句的否定形式是don’t+动词原形，put sth into sth“把某物放入……”，否定句用anything表示“任何东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词要在其后，hot“热的”，the rubbish bin“垃圾桶”，故填Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She never worries because we can take good care of her. 【详解】她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；从不：never；担心：worry，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式worries；因为：because；我们：we；能：can；照顾：take good care of；她：her，此处作宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格。故填She never worries because we can take good care of her. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题20 （词汇运用+翻译句子）100题（扬州专用） 1．lawyer 2．forgot 3．putting 4．Cultural 5．mostly 6．among 7．hundreds 8．nurse’s 9．safety 10．leaves 11．noisily 12．visiting 13．powerful 14．knives 15．conditions 16．experiences 17．lies 18．forgot 19．support 20．emperors’ 21．quickly 22．left 23．locked 24．officers’ 25．noticed 26．volunteers 27．collecting 28．reach 29．preparing 30．factories 31．humans’ 32．useful 33．luckily 34．skating 35．lost 36．survive 37．planets 38．just 39．fits 40．conditions 41．making 42．outside 43．ancient 44．clearly 45．eastern 46．destroyed 47．collections 48．thirds 49．itself 50．recommending 51．He doesn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He doesn’t know what to do with the broken camera./He didn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He didn’t know what to do with the broken camera. 52．There is nothing to do but relax there. 53．What a wonderful experience it is!/What a fantastic experience it is!/What a magical experience it is!/How wonderful the experience is!/How fantastic the experience is!/How magical the experience is! 54．He set off alone for the small village after breakfast. 55．Kitty is too young to focus on the game./Kitty is so young that she can’t focus on the game./Kitty is not old enough to focus on the game. 56．This magic/magical stone can make her wishes come true. 57．When volunteers got to/reached/arrived at the community, they were tired. 58．I will look after my dog till the end. 59．The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface 60．It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art. 61．We will leave for Beijing next weekend. 62．He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 63．John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 64．People can drink water and also use water for irrigation and washing. 65．After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. 66．The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 67．The forest is home to many animals and plants. 68．What time will we set off for America tomorrow? 69．The boy is too young to go to school. 70．The little girl failed to reach the top of the hill. 71．Alice was/is too big to go through the door./Alice was/is so big that she couldn’t/can’t go through the door. 72．Water covers more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. 73．We couldn’t wait to set off for a small village. 74．If you have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing your homework, you can ask the volunteers for help. 75．We helped repair/fix/mend Sandy’s bike/bicycle and were proud of/took pride in our teamwork 76．I live in a town 10 kilometers away from Yizheng.​​ 77．It takes more than five hours to travel from Yangzhou to Beijing by train 78．I plan to/am going to find/ask a computer engineer to check my laptop this weekend.​​ 79．When I feel lonely, my cat is always by my side/there with me.​​ 80．The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. 81．France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles. 82．In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 83．Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right. 84．Did you raise money for children in need the other day? 85．My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time. 86．We are lucky to invite this famous artist to our school. 87．Walk/Go straight on and you will see/find the cinema on your left. 88．Every child likes raising a lovely pet. 89．He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge. 90．Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young? 91．We should be careful with fire. 92．The little girl isn’t afraid of animals any more. 93．Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now? 94．Alice was too small to reach the key on the table./Alice is too small to reach the key on the table. 95．My cat never worries because we take good care of her. 96．You should/have to remember to show them around our local theatre. 97．At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open. 98．The boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 99．Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 100．She never worries because we can take good care of her. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $