2026年中考英语复习专题之完形填空 解题技巧 作业练习

**基本信息** 聚焦中考完形填空解题技巧，通过“回顾-梳理-实战”三阶分层设计，强化语言理解与逻辑推理能力，实现从单一技巧到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础回顾层|设空层次、核心解题技巧等基础知识点|梳理课堂内容夯实基础，培养语言理解能力| |技巧应用层|单题解题技巧与线索分析|结合例题标注技巧，提升逻辑推理思维品质| |综合实战层|中考真题语篇综合应用|完整真题演练，强化学习策略运用能力|

作业练习 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 初中九年级 学期 春季 课题 中考复习专题之完形填空---解题技巧 教科书 书 名：人教版教材 出版社：人民教育出版社 作业练习 回顾本节课所学的三个设空层次、三种核心解题技巧和完形填空的答题方法，强调解题的关键是细心寻找线索、结合上下文进行逻辑推理。重新梳理本节课的两道实战演练题目，标注每道题所用的解题技巧和线索； 完成一篇中考完形填空题，按照本节课所学的答题方法和技巧解题。 中考英语完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I used to be afraid of the dark. I always went to bed with the light on. I was afraid that the 1 would come and eat me. My parents always told me that there was no monster. But I didn’t believe them. I even 2 my eyes closed when I walked through the dark hallway at night. One night, my mom told me that she had to go out for a walk with my dad. She asked me to stay at home 3. I started to feel afraid at once. My mom said to me softly, “Linda, don’t be afraid. God will be with you.” Then she left with my dad. I turned on all the lights in the house, even the small 4 in the bathroom. I 5 on the sofa and watched my favorite cartoon. But I still felt afraid. Every time I heard a small sound, I thought it was the monster coming. After a while, I felt thirsty and wanted to drink some water. I walked to the kitchen 6, step by step. When I passed the living room, I saw a dark shadow (影子) on the wall. I thought it was the monster. I started to cry loudly. Just then, the 7 opened and my mom came in with my dad. She turned on the big light and I saw that the shadow was just my teddy bear on the chair. I was so 8 when I found out the truth. My mom hugged me and said, “Linda, there is no monster in the world. It’s all in your mind.” My dad patted my head and told me to be brave. From then on, I 9 being afraid of the dark. I even dare to walk through the hallway at night with the light off. Now I know that the dark is not scary at all. It’s just our own fears that make us 10 . 1、 A. ghost B. monster C. tiger D. snake 2、A. Kept B. opened C. washed D. covered 3、A. alone B. together C. happily D. sadly 4、A. TV B. fan C. light D. clock 5、A. Stood B. sat C. slept D. lay 6、A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. loudly 7、A. window B. desk C. door D. bookcase 8、A. excited B. angry C. tired D. embarrassed 9、A. began B. stopped C. kept D. enjoyed 10、A. brave B. calm C. scared D. relaxed 完形填空真题答案详解 第一步：通读全文，把握主旨 本文是记叙文，讲述作者 Linda 曾经十分害怕黑暗，总担心有怪物出现，一次父母外出让她独自在家，她误将泰迪熊的影子当成怪物而大哭，最后在父母的开导下克服怕黑心理、变得勇敢的故事。文章情感从恐惧到释然，线索围绕 “怕黑”“怪物” 展开，语境清晰，逻辑连贯。 第二步：边读边选，逐题解析（标注解题技巧 + 核心线索） 1、 答案：B解题技巧：词汇复现（原词复现）+ 句内语境提示核心线索：后一句 “My parents always told me that there was no monster.” 直接出现 monster 原词，与前文作者害怕的事物相呼应，锁定答案。 2、答案：A解题技巧：上下文逻辑推理 + 固定搭配核心线索：前文作者说害怕黑暗，因此走黑暗走廊时会 “闭着” 眼睛，keep one’s eyes closed 为固定搭配，表 “一直闭着眼睛”；opened（打开）与语境相反，washed（洗）、covered（遮盖）搭配不当。 3、答案：A解题技巧：生活常识 + 上下文逻辑推理核心线索：前文 “my mom told me that she had to go out for a walk with my dad.” 说明父母都外出，因此作者需要 “独自” 在家，alone 符合语境；together（一起）、happily（开心地）、sadly（伤心地）均与上下文逻辑不符。 4、答案：C解题技巧：上下文语境线索 + 词义辨析核心线索：前文 “I turned on all the lights in the house” 提及作者打开了家里所有的灯，后文 “even the small ____ in the bathroom” 是递进关系，指甚至打开了卫生间里的小 “灯”，light 与前文线索一致。 5、答案：B解题技巧：固定搭配 + 句内动作逻辑核心线索：“on the sofa and watched my favorite cartoon” 是关键，结合生活常识，看电视的常规动作是 “坐在” 沙发上，sit on the sofa 为固定搭配；stood（站）、slept（睡）、lay（躺）均与 “看电视” 的动作矛盾。6、答案：B解题技巧：上下文情感逻辑 + 词义辨析核心线索：前文 “But I still felt afraid.” 说明作者此时内心依旧恐惧，后文中的 “step by step（一步一步地）” 也做了提示，因此去厨房的动作是 “缓慢地”，slowly 符合害怕的状态。 7、答案：C解题技巧：生活常识 + 动作逻辑推理核心线索：后文 “my mom came in with my dad” 说明父母从外面走进来，结合生活常识，进入房间的方式是打开 “门”，door 符合语境；window（窗户）、desk（桌子）、bookcase（书柜）均无法实现 “进来” 的动作。 8、答案：D解题技巧：上下文情感逻辑 + 词义辨析核心线索：前文作者因误把泰迪熊的影子当成怪物而大声哭，此刻发现真相，内心应是 “尴尬的”；excited（兴奋的）、angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）均与语境不符。 9、答案：B解题技巧：上下文逻辑转折 + 固定搭配核心线索：前文父母开导作者 “世界上没有怪物，一切都是自己的想法”，后文 “I even dare to walk through the hallway at night with the light off.” 说明作者从那以后 “不再” 害怕黑暗，stop doing sth.（停止做某事）为固定搭配，符合逻辑转折。 10、答案：C解题技巧：全文主旨呼应 + 词义辨析核心线索：前文作者点明 “黑暗本身一点也不可怕”，接着用强调句说明 “是我们自己的恐惧让我们感到害怕”，scared（害怕的）与全文 “怕黑” 的主旨相呼应；brave（勇敢的）、calm（平静的）、relaxed（放松的）均与语境相反。 备注：文档字体请使用“黑色，宋体，五号” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $