小升初必考题检测（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级下册小升初英语模拟卷，聚焦核心语法与综合运用，融入神舟二十一号任务、英雄主题等真实情境，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|冠词、时态、比较级等|考查基础语法，如play the piano定冠词用法| |补全对话|5|情景交际|融入神舟二十一号任务，体现科技前沿| |阅读选择|5|主旨与细节理解|以“真英雄”为主题，引导价值观思考| |书面表达|1|图文转换与叙事|要求描述周六活动，培养语言组织能力|

小升初必考题检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 （ ）1．He is playing __________ piano, but the bell rings. A．\ B．a C．the （ ）2．—Whose shoes are these? Are they yours?         — ______. They are black. Mine are blue. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．No, they don’t （ ）3．—Does Chen Jie like ______ the pipa, Linda?         —Yes, it’s her hobby. A．play B．plays C．playing （ ）4．—Your school changed a lot. —Yes. Before there ______ no computers, but now there ______ a big computer room. A．were; was B．was; is C．were; is （ ）5．—What ______ interesting film! I like the funny story.         —Yes, I love it, too. A．a B．an C．the （ ）6．Wuhan is ______ than Nanjing. Shanghai is the ______ city in China. A．big, fastest B．bigger, biggest C．bigger, big （ ）7．Miss Deng ______ here two years ago. She was very friendly ______ us. A．come, for B．came, to C．comes, to （ ）8．In the world of my dreams, there are ______ wars. And there are ______ parks. A．not, more B．no, most C．no, more （ ）9．My cousin is ______ a diary now. He will ______ this afternoon. A．writing, play basketball B．writes, play basketball C．writing, plays basketball （ ）10．Eating too much sugar is bad for your ______. Vegetables are ______. A．healthy, health B．health, healthy C．healthy, healthy 二、填空题 11．—What does he want? —He wants (lots / lots of) cheese. 12．—Can I help you? —Some milk (for / of) me, please. 13．The hot dog is one (dollar / dollars) and five (cent / cents). 14．—What do you want to (eat / drink)? —Orange juice, please. 15．I (learn / learned) many things on the science field trip last week. 三、连词成句 16．I’m, at, night, one, day, the, moon, going, to (.) _____________________ 17．the, tallest, in, that’s, this, hall, dinosaur (.) _____________________ 18．time, to, have, is, it, lunch (.) _________________________________________________ 19．is, what, date, the, today (?) _________________________________________________ 20．you, like, water, would, some (?) _________________________________________________ 四、补全对话 选出正确的一项，补全对话。 Lily is talking with her mum about the Shenzhou-21 mission (神舟二十一号). Lily: Hi, Mum! Did you watch the news about Shenzhou-21? Mum: Wow! 21 When did it fly into space? Lily: It flew into space on October 31st, 2025. Mum: 22 Lily: Yes! Three taikonauts went with it. And there were four mice, too. Mum: Cool! 23 Lily: They did many science experiments (实验) in the space station. Mum: 24 Lily: They stayed there for about 210 days. Mum: That was amazing! What will you do after watching the news? Lily: 25 Mum: Great! You can learn a lot from it! A．Did it take any taikonauts (航天员)? B．I will make a spaceship model (模型)! C．How long did they stay there? D．That’s wonderful! E．What did they do there? 五、完形填空 读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项完成句子。 The following will offer you some useful information about our new school library. You can use the information to 26 you and your kids use this modern library. Service hours: 3:00-5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teacher allows them to. But at the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books 27 a time. More books can be borrowed only for your class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books which you 28 from the library can be kept for at most 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due date; if they can’t return them on time, they need to telephone and tell the 29 . Or the kids can not borrow other books in the following days. Damaged or Lost Books: Three dollars for any kind of damage, big or small, and the full price must be paid if a book is lost. Remember to carry a proper plastic bag to protect the books from 30 weather. 26．A．speak B．help C．do 27．A．from B．to C．at 28．A．borrow B．buy C．see 29．A．teacher B．librarian C．doctor 30．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy 六、阅读选择 读短文，选择正确的答案。 What Is A True Hero? Many children think heroes are only famous people. They think heroes always do big amazing things to save the world. But this is not completely right. A true hero has good points. He is brave when he is in danger. He is kind and always cares about other people. He likes to help others quietly and never gives up when he faces hard problems. There are two kinds of heroes. Some famous heroes do great things for our country and set good examples for us. Around us, there are also many everyday heroes. They are teachers, doctors, police officers and common people. They work hard and make our life warm and safe. We do not need to do great things to be a hero. If we are honest, polite and ready to help others in daily life, each of us can be a hero in our own way. （ ）31．What is a good point of a true hero? A．He only wants others to say good words about him. B．He never meets any difficulties. C．He is brave and cares about others. （ ）32．The underlined phrase “everyday heroes” means______. A．great people in history B．common people helping others in life C．famous stars around the world （ ）33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Famous heroes are not good examples. B．Common people can also be true heroes. C．True heroes must do big amazing things. （ ）34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells us what a true hero is and who can be a hero. B．It tells us how to become famous heroes. C．It tells us many famous stories about big heroes. （ ）35．What is the right order of the passage? ①Talk about what a true hero is. ②Show people’s wrong idea about heroes. ③Tell us everyone can be a hero. A．②①③ B．①②③ C．③①② 七、阅读判断 阅读短文, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Sarah. I’m from Gansu. I usually go to school by bus, but sometimes I ride my bike. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often goes to work by car. Today is Saturday. My family are at home now. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. I am doing my homework in my bedroom. We are going to visit my grandparents this evening. We are all very happy. （ ）36．Sarah always goes to school by bike. （ ）37．Sarah’s father is a doctor and works in a hospital. （ ）38．Sarah’s mother is watering the flowers in the living room. （ ）39．Sarah is doing her homework. （ ）40．Sarah’s family are going to visit her grandparents this evening. 八、书面表达 41．假如你是李华，昨天是星期六，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下你昨天都做了些什么吧！    cleaned my room   visited my grandpa and grandma   washed the clothes for my grandpa and grandma   watched TV with my grandpa and grandma 要求：1.根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初必考题检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C B B B C A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B C 1．C 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴，但是铃声响起。play后面跟乐器名词，用定冠词the，play the piano动词短语，弹钢琴。 2．B 【详解】句意：—这是谁的鞋子？它们是你的吗？—_____。它们是黑色的。我的 (鞋子)是蓝色的。根据答句可知这双鞋不是我的，需用否定回答，问句是Are引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为：No, they aren’t. 3．C 【详解】句意：—琳达，陈洁喜欢弹琵琶吗？—是的，这是她的爱好。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后接动名词playing。 4．C 【详解】句意：—你们学校变化好大。—是的。以前没有电脑，但现在有一间大的电脑室。答句是there be句型，由句意可知，前半句时态是一般过去时，第一空所接名词computers是复数，be用were；后半句时态是一般现在时，第二空所接名词a big computer room是单数，be用is。 5．B 【详解】句意：—多么有趣的一部电影啊！我喜欢有趣的故事。—是的，我也很喜欢它。第一句为感叹句，其结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!形容词interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，前面需用an；a后接以辅音音素开头的单词，the表特指，均不符合语法。 6．B 【详解】句意：武汉比南京______。上海是中国的______城市。第一句是武汉和南京两个城市比较，出现标志词than，要用形容词比较级bigger；第二句范围是in China，是三个及以上城市比较，用形容词最高级biggest。 7．B 【详解】句意：邓老师两年前______这里。她______我们非常友好。第一空根据two years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式came；be friendly to sb对某人友好。 8．C 【详解】句意：在我梦想的世界里，______有战争。还有______公园。no可以直接修饰名词wars，表示“没有战争”，not是副词，不能直接修饰名词；第二句把梦想世界和现实做对比，需要用比较级more。 9．A 【详解】句意：我的表弟现在正在______日记。他今天下午将______。第一句根据now和is可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空用现在分词writing；第二空根据will可知句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原形play basketball。 10．B 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的______有害。蔬菜是______。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，故第一空用名词health；第二空在be动词are后，需要形容词描述事物特征，所以第二空填healthy。 11．lots of 【详解】句意：—他想要什么？—他想要很多奶酪。lots许多，不能修饰名词，lots of许多，可修饰不可数名词cheese。 12．for 【详解】句意：—我能帮你吗？—请给我来点牛奶。of……的，表所属；for给，for me表示“给我”，符合句意。 13． dollar cents 【详解】句意：这个热狗是一美元五美分。one后接单数名词dollar，five后接复数名词cents。 14．drink 【详解】句意：—你想_____什么？—请给我橙汁。eat吃，drink喝，根据答句中的orange juice橙汁，可知问句询问drink喝什么。 15．learned 【详解】句意：上周在科学考察活动中，我学到了很多东西。根据时间“last week”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned。 16．I’m going to the moon at night one day. 【详解】I’m going to我将要去，the moon月球，one day有一天，at night在晚上，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。根据词义连成句子：有一天，我将在晚上去月球。 17．That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 【详解】the tallest最高的，in this hall在这个大厅里，that’s那是，dinosaur恐龙。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，根据词义连词成句：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。 18．It is time to have lunch. 【详解】It is time to该做某事了，have lunch吃午饭，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：该吃午饭了。 19．What is the date today? 【详解】is是，what什么，the date日期，today今天，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天是几号？ 20．Would you like some water? 【详解】would you like你想要，some一些，water水，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想要一些水吗？ 21．D 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是莉莉和妈妈谈论神舟二十一号航天任务的一段对话。 【详解】21．根据上句你看有关神舟二十一号的新闻了吗？以及下句哇！可知这句对看到的新闻发出感叹，选D“那太棒了！” 22．根据下句是的！三名航天员随行。可知这句是一般疑问句，选A“它搭载航天员了吗？” 23．根据下句他们在空间站做了很多科学实验。可知这句提问做了什么，选E“他们在那里做了什么？” 24．根据下句他们在那里待了大约210天。可知这句询问待了多久，选C“他们在那里待了多久？” 25．根据上句看完新闻后你要做什么？可知这句回答会做的事情，选B“我要做一个宇宙飞船模型！” 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新学校图书馆的一些信息。 【详解】26．句意：你可以用这些信息_____你和孩子使用这座现代化图书馆。speak说，help帮助，do做，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 27．句意：每个学生一次可以借到一到两本书。from从，to到，at在，at a time一次，固定搭配。 28．句意：你从图书馆_____书最多可以保留15个上学日。borrow借，buy买，see看，borrow…from从……借，固定搭配。 29．句意：如果他们不能按时还书，需要打电话告诉_____。teacher老师，librarian图书管理员，doctor医生，还书是要找图书管理员。 30．句意：记得带一个合适的塑料袋来保护书免受_____天气的影响。sunny晴天的，windy多风的，rainy下雨的，塑料袋的作用是防雨。 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要叙述了一个真英雄需具备的品质。 【详解】31．句意：真正的英雄有哪些可贵品质？选项A他只想要别人夸赞他。选项B他从未遇到过任何困难。选项C他很勇敢，并且关心他人。根据“A true hero has good points. He is brave when he is in danger. He is kind and always cares about other people.”，可知真正的英雄勇敢、善良，并且关心他人，对应选项C。 32．句意：下划线短语“everyday heroes”的意思是_____。选项A历史上的伟人；选项B生活中乐于助人的普通人；选项C世界各地的知名明星；根据“Around us, there are also many everyday heroes. They are teachers, doctors, police officers and common people. They work hard and make our life warm and safe.”，可知“everyday heroes”是指老师、医生、警察等在生活中乐于助人的普通人，对应选项B。 33．句意：根据这篇短文，下面哪一项是正确的？选项A有名的英雄并不是好榜样。选项B普通人也可以成为真正的英雄。选项C真正的英雄必须做出惊天动地的大事。根据“Some famous heroes do great things for our country and set good examples for us. Around us, there are also many everyday heroes. We do not need to do great things to be a hero.”，说明英雄应该树立好榜样，英雄不必做惊天大事，普通人也能成为真英雄，选项B正确。 34．句意：这篇短文的主旨是什么？选项A它向我们阐释何为真正的英雄，以及谁能够成为英雄。选项B它告诉我们如何成为万众瞩目的英雄。选项C它讲述许多伟大英雄的经典事迹。短文围绕“什么是真英雄”展开，先纠正错误认知，再讲真英雄的特质，最后说明谁能成为真英雄，对应选项A。 35．句意：这篇短文正确的顺序是什么？①谈论何为真正的英雄。②指出人们对英雄存在的错误认知。③告诉我们每个人都可以成为英雄。文章开头先提出大众对英雄的错误看法，对应②；再讲解真英雄的定义和特质，对应①；最后总结告诉我们每个人都可以成为英雄，对应③；正确顺序是②①③。 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉及家人的个人信息。 【详解】36．句意：萨拉总是骑自行车去学校。根据“I usually go to school by bus, but sometimes I ride my bike.”，可知萨拉通常坐公交车去学校，有时候骑自行车。 37．句意：萨拉的爸爸是一名医生，在医院工作。根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”，可知题干与短文相符。 38．句意：萨拉的妈妈正在客厅浇花。根据“My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.”，可知萨拉的妈妈正在花园里浇花。 39．句意：萨拉正在做作业。根据“I am doing my homework in my bedroom”，可知题干与短文相符。 40．句意：萨拉一家今晚打算去看望她的祖父母。根据“We are going to visit my grandparents this evening.”，可知题干与短文相符。 41．范文：     Hello, I’m Li Hua. Yesterday was Saturday. In the morning, I cleaned my room. Then I visited my grandpa and grandma. In the afternoon, I washed clothes for them. In the evening, I watched TV with them. I was happy yesterday! 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Saturday周六，clean my room打扫我的房间，visit看望，wash clothes洗衣服，watch TV看电视 参考句型：I cleaned…；Then I visited…；I washed… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $