Unit 10 Great inventions(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册

2026-06-17
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语沪教牛津版(深圳用)(2015)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 10 Great inventions
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 114 KB
发布时间 2026-06-17
更新时间 2026-06-17
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-06-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58382030.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法易错点,通过“规则解析-错因诊断-靶向训练”体系化突破,强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |some/any辨析|单选3题+填空2题|“肯some否any”规则+名词单复数匹配|从代词用法到名词搭配,构建语法应用链| |be going to结构|单选3题+填空3题|“主+be+going to+动原”公式+反身代词后置|结合时态结构与代词修饰,强化句法逻辑| |watch doing用法|单选2题|“watch+宾+doing”表动作进行+want to do固定搭配|动词搭配规则与语境应用结合| |should用法|单选3题+填空2题|情态动词+动原+动名词作定语规则|从词法功能到句法结构递进| |综合训练|单选7题+填空10题+句型转换7题+阅读4题|融合五大易错点,强化知识迁移|从单一语法点到语用综合,提升思维品质|

内容正文:

Unit 10 Great inventions 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. some/any 的用法辨析 2. be going to 一般将来时 & 不定代词修饰规则 3. watch sb./sth. doing sth. 4. 情态动词 should 用法 5. be going to 一般将来时结构 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 Do you know any great inventions in the world?I think paper is a great invention. People can write on it.(P68) some/any 的用法辨析 易错点提示 1. some/any 的用法辨析 some和any都表示 “一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词: any多用于疑问句、否定句中,例句Do you know any great inventions...?是一般疑问句,要用 any 修饰 inventions; some多用于肯定陈述句中,例:I know some great inventions.常见错误:疑问句误用 some:Do you know some great inventions...? 2. invention 可数名词单复数 invention是可数名词,意为 “发明物”:疑问句里any后接复数形式inventions;单数形式an invention/a great invention用在单数语境(例句a great invention);常见错误:any 后用单数 invention、单数漏加冠词 a/an。 3. 介词 on 的固定搭配 表达 “在…… 上面书写” 要用介词on,write on it指代在纸的表面书写;易混区分:in 侧重物体内部,on 侧重物体表面,不能说成 write in it。 4. 宾语从句语序 I think (that) paper is a great invention.是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),不能写成疑问语序:I think is paper a great invention. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Are there ______ interesting inventions in the book?A. some B. any C. a ( )2. I think the wheel is ______ great invention.A. a B. an C. any ( )3. People can write ______ the blackboard.A. in B. on C. at 二、用 some/any 和 invention 适当形式填空 1.Do you have ______ new ______ (invention) to talk about? 2.I can name ______ old ______ (invention) from ancient China. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:本句是一般疑问句,要用 any 修饰复数名词 inventions;some 多用于肯定句,a 不能搭配复数名词。 2. A 解析:invention 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 a 表示 “一项”,本句是肯定陈述句不用 any。 3.B 解析:在黑板这种平面上书写,要用介词 on。 二、填空 1.any; inventions 解析:疑问句用 any,后面接可数名词复数 inventions。 2.some; inventions 解析:肯定句用 some,后面接可数名词复数 inventions。 高频易错点02 I’m going to invent something myself.(P68) be going to 一般将来时 & 不定代词修饰规则 易错点提示 1. be going to 将来时结构 结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形,表计划、打算做某事。 主语 I 搭配 be 动词am,缩写 I’m; going to 后必须跟动词原形,不能加 ing、s; 常见错误:I’m going invent、I’m going to inventing。 2. 不定代词定语后置(something) something/anything/nothing 等不定代词,形容词 / 反身代词修饰时要放在后面。 本句something myself,反身代词后置修饰不定代词; 例:something new(新东西),不能说 new something。 3. 反身代词 myself 用法 myself 意为 “我自己”,主语是 I 时使用; 对应变形:you yourself、he himself、she herself; 易错:主语 I 误用反身代词 yourself。 4.invent 与 invention 词形区分 invent(动词):发明、创造; invention(名词):发明物; 易错混淆:I’m going to invention something。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ going to make something new. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. She’s going to draw ______ beautiful. A. something B. anything C. new something ( )3. He will make a toy ______. A. himself B. himself C. himselfs 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.We ______ (be) going to invent a small robot. 2.I want to make something ______ (I). 3.They are going to ______ (invent) a new bag. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:主语 I 固定搭配 be 动词 am。 2.A 解析:肯定句用 something;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,不能放前面。 3.B 解析:主语 he 对应的反身代词是 himself,无 himselfs 写法。 二、词形填空 1.are 解析:主语 we 是复数,be 动词用 are。 2.myself 解析:表达 “我自己”,用反身代词 myself。 3.invent 解析:be going to 后接动词原形。 高频易错点03 One day, they are watching some birds flying in the sky. They want to fly too!(P70) watch sb./sth. doing sth. 易错点提示1 1. watch sb./sth. doing sth. 结构 watch + 宾语 + 现在分词 表示观看某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行,本句watching some birds flying就是看鸟儿正飞的画面,不能写成watch birds fly(后者侧重看全程)。同类词还有 see/hear,用法一致:see sb. doing(看见某人正在做)。 2. want to do sth. 固定搭配 want后必须接to + 动词原形,即want to fly,不能写成want fly或want flying。 3.in the sky 固定短语表示 “在空中、在天上”,介词用in,不能用 on/at。 4.one day 的用法可表示 “(将来)有一天” 或 “(过去)某一天”,本句结合现在进行时,语境偏向故事里的 “某天(叙事场景)”。 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1.I watch the kids ______ happily in the park. A. playing B. to play C. play ( ) 2.She wants ______ a kite in the park. A. fly B. to fly C. flying 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:watch sb. doing 强调看到动作正在发生,用现在分词 playing。 2.B 解析:固定搭配 want to do sth.,要用 to fly。 高频易错点04 We should invent a flying machine!” says Wilbur.(P70) 情态动词 should 用法 易错点提示 1. 情态动词 should 用法 should 意为 “应该、应当”,属于情态动词,后面必须接动词原形。 正确:should invent 常见错误:should invents /should inventing 2. 动名词作定语:flying machine flying 是 fly 的动名词,放在名词前作定语,表 “用于飞行的”; 同类:swimming pool 游泳池、reading room 阅览室。 易错:fly machine /flies machine 3. 直接引语后置,主谓倒装规则 当引语在前、说话人在后,且主语是人名 / 名词时,句子主谓要倒装: 引号内容 + 动词 + 人例:“I like birds!” says Tom. 如果主语是代词则不倒装:“I like birds!” he says. 常见错误:“We should invent...” Wilbur says.(此处规范书面表达优先倒装) 4. 不定冠词 a 的使用 machine 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,前面用 a,不用 an。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. You ______ make a flying toy for me. A. should B. should to C. shall to ( ) 2. “I want to fly!” ______ Tom. A. say B. says C. saying ( ) 3. This is a ______ car. It can run fast. A. run B. running C. runs 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.We should ______ (invent) a small flying bike. 2.“I love this ______ (fly) machine!” ______ (say) Lily. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:情态动词 should 后直接加动词原形,不加 to。 2.B 解析:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,动词用 says;引语前置、人名在后需倒装。 3. B 解析:动名词 running 作定语修饰 car,表示 “行驶的、竞速的”。 二、词形填空 1.invent 解析:should 后接动词原形。 2.flying; says 解析:动名词 flying 修饰 machine;主语 Lily 为三单,动词用 says。 高频易错点05 (1) What are you going to invent? I'm going to invent ... (2) Why? Because it can help ...(P73) be going to 一般将来时结构 易错点提示 1. be going to 一般将来时结构 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形,用来表达计划、打算做某事。 主语为 you 时,be 动词要用are;主语为 I 时,be 动词要用am,缩写形式分别是you're、I'm; going to后面必须接动词原形,不能加动词第三人称单数、ing 形式;常见错误:What you going to invent? / I'm going to invents... 2. Why-Because 问答匹配规则 用 Why 引导特殊疑问句询问原因时,必须用Because来作答,二者成对使用;注意:单独作答可以用 Because,但英语中不能把 Why 和 Because 放在同一个句子里连用。 3. 情态动词 can 的用法 can 是情态动词,意思是 “能够、可以”,后面只能接动词原形;固定搭配help (to) do sth.(to 可省略),所以can help后要接动词原形;常见错误:it can helps /it can helping 4. invent 词形辨析 invent(动词):发明; invention(名词):发明物;be going to、can 后面都要接动词 invent,不能误用名词 invention。 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. What ______ you going to invent for your mum? A. am B. are C. is ( )2. I'm going to ______ a smart robot. A. invent B. invents C. invention ( )3. —Why do you like this machine? —______ it can help me do housework. A. So B. Because C. But ( )4. This robot can ______ my little sister. A. helps B. help C. helping 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ______ (be) going to invent a new bike. 2.My machine can ______ (help) people carry heavy things. 3.They are going to ______ (invent) a flying car. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:主语是 you,对应的 be going to 结构里 be 动词用 are。 2.A 解析:be going to 后要接动词原形 invent,invention 是名词不能放在 to 后面。 3.B 解析:Why 提问原因,要用 Because 来回答原因。 4. B 解析:情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形 help。 二、词形填空 1.is 解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。 2.help 解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 3.invent 解析:be going to 后接动词原形。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The children are watching some birds ______ in the sky. (    ) A.fly B.flying C.to fly 2.People can go to the places ______ their houses by train. (    ) A.near B.beside C.far away from 3.People can take photos with _________. (    ) A.paper B.a train C.a camera 4.1 think ________ is a great invention. (    ) A.who B.the paper C.paper 5.I think the car is great invention.  (    ) A.an B.a C.the 6.We’ll watch the birds fly.(    ) A.how B.what C.when 7.I’m going to invent a bike.(    ) A.fly B.flies C.flying 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. John is going to (write) them on the paper. 2. Do you like to draw (picture)? 3. I like (wear) the watch. 4. It’s so (many) fun! 5. Inventions can help (every). 6. Let’s take a photo of (we) flying toy. 7. There are four great (invent) in China. 8. Those children are (watch) TV 9. (final), he sets out at 8 o'clock. 10. Do you like to know how the birds (fly)? 三、按要求改写下列句子。 1. I should buy a toy for my son. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ buy a toy for your son? 2. They like the red car. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they like? 3. We can write words on the paper. (对划线部分提问) ________ can you________ on the paper? 4. Peter will go to the beach next week. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ to the beach next week. 5. The Wright brothers want to invent a flying machine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Wright brothers want to invent? 6. The bookshop is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the bookshop? 7. think,   the,   a,   invention,   computer,   we,   is,   great,   (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 四、阅读选择 What is the greatest invention in the world? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it might be a pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. In the past, people who could not see properly must memorize (记忆) everything. When we have eye glasses, we can see clearly and do whatever we want. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions. Maybe people wear eye glasses to invent the first telephone and car. 1.The telephone is one of the greatest inventions because ________.(    ) A.we can travel B.we can talk to people from all over the world C.we just need it to read 2.The writer thinks ________ is one of the greatest inventions in the world. (    ) A.the telephone B.the car C.a simple pair of glasses 3.Before glasses were invented, people must ________.(    ) A.memorize everything B.write down everything C.read everything 4.From this passage, we can know ________.(    ) A.modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago B.people who invented the first telephone and the first car probably wear the glasses C.the writer is an’ American 参考答案 一、1.B 【详解】句意:孩子们正在看一些鸟在天空中飞翔。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或者动名词,C是动词不定式,watch sb do sth和watch sb doing sth是固定搭配,watch sb do sth观看某人做某事,表示动词已经完成或者经常性习惯性动作,watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事,表示动作正在进行,根据“are watching”可知动作正在进行,用watch sb doing sth的结构,故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:人们可以坐火车去那个离他们家很远的地方。本题考查地点方位介词。near离…很近;beside在…旁边;far away from离…很远。根据by train可知,要去的地方离家很远,故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:人们可以用_________拍照。本题考查名词辨析。A纸,B一辆货车,C一台相机,根据常识可知可以用相机拍照,故选C。 4.C 【详解】句意:我认为……是一项伟大的发明。A意为谁,B意为这些纸,C意为纸。结合句意可知,这里的paper为泛指,前面不加the,故选C。 5.B 【详解】I think the car is a great invention.我认为小汽车是一项伟大的发明。 6.A 【详解】We’ll watch how the birds fly.我们要看看鸟是怎么飞的。 7.C 【详解】I’m going to invent a flying bike. 我要发明一辆会飞的自行车。 二、1. write 2. pictures 3. wearing 4. much 5. everyone/ everybody 6. our 7. inventions 8. watching 9. Finally 10. fly 【详解】1.句意为“约翰要把他们写在纸上。”考查be going to do,故答案为write。 2.句意为“你喜欢画画吗?”考查可数名词picture,故答案为pictures。 3.句意为“我喜欢戴手表。”考查like doing,故答案为wearing。 4.句意为“很有意思。”fun不可数,很多用much,故答案为much。 5.句意为“发明可以帮助每个人。”故答案为everyone/everybody。 6.句意为“让我们拍张我们会飞玩具的照片吧。”我们的our,故答案为our。 7.句意为“中国有四大发明。”发明invention,可数,故答案为inventions。 8.句意为“那些孩子正在看电视。”考查现在进行时be doing,故答案为watching。 9.句意为“最后,他在八点出发。”考查副词的用法,故答案为Finally。 10.句意为“你想知道鸟怎么飞吗?”birds复数,故答案为fly。 三、1. Should you 2. Which car 3. What, do 4. won’t go 5. What do 6. Where 7. We think the computer is a great invention. 四、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 10 Great inventions(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册
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Unit 10 Great inventions(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册
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Unit 10 Great inventions(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册
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