Unit 5-8 单词短语专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit5-8核心词汇，通过分层训练构建"词汇积累-语法转换-短语应用-语境运用"的完整逻辑链，夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|每单元40题|根据音标/汉语/首字母提示写单词|围绕单元主题（如自然现象、跨文化交际）系统呈现核心词汇，强化音形义联系| |词形转换|每单元20题|用所给单词适当形式填空|从词性转换（名-形-副）到语法应用（时态、语态），构建词汇语法衔接逻辑| |短语互译|每单元30题|英汉双向互译|覆盖单元高频短语，建立中英表达对应关系，提升跨文化沟通基础| |选词填空|每单元10题|给定单词必要变形填空|结合语境考查词汇辨析与语法运用，实现从基础积累到综合应用的过渡|

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5-8 单词短语专项练习 在小说阅读器读本章 去阅读 在小说阅读器中沉浸阅读 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 大自然的脾气 一、根据音标/汉语/首字母提示写单词(每题1分,共40分) 1. e_ (n.) 地震 2. t_ (n.) 台风 3. w_ (n.) 野火 4. s_ (n.) 雪暴;暴风雪 5. f_ (n.) 水灾;洪水 v. 泛滥 6. d_ (n.) 久旱;旱灾 7. w_ (v.) 警告;提醒 8. w_ (n.) 波浪;挥手 v. 挥手 9. t_ (n.) 海啸 10. i_ (n.) 采访;面试 v. 采访 11. p_ (adv.) 可能;或许 12. r_ (n. & v.) 汇报;报道 13. n_ (n.) 街区;临近的地方 14. r_ (n.) 屋顶;顶部 15. n_ (adv.) 几乎;将近 16. t_ (n.) 苦恼;困难 v. 麻烦 17. r_ (n.) 亲戚;亲属 18. t_ (n.) 卡车 19. s_ (n.) 供应;补给 v. 供应 20. p_ (n.) 准备;预备 21. p_ (n.) 电力;力量 22. s_ (adv.) 酣畅地;完全地 23. t_ (adj.) 厚的;浓密的 24. b_ (v.) 敲;打(过去式 beat) 25. h_ (v.) 躲藏;隐蔽(过去式 hid) 26. t_ (n.) 龙卷风;旋风 27. w_ (adj. & adv.) 最坏(的);最糟(的) 28. s_ (n.) (学校的)女生 29. f_ (n.) 泡沫 30. r_ (v.) 拒绝;退却 31. s_ (n.) 安全;保安 32. g_ (v. & n.) 保卫;卫兵 33. n_ (adj. & adv.) 附近的;在附近 34. s_ (v.) 尖叫 35. t_ (adv.) 幸亏;感激地 36. k_ (n.) 知识;学问 37. t_ (n.) 思考;想法 38. h_ (n.) 英雄(复数 heroes) 39. r_ (n.) 滑坡;塌方 40. r_ (v. & n.) 救援;营救 二、词形转换(用所给单词适当形式填空,每题1分,共20分) 1. It rained _ (heavy) last night. 2. The _ (sudden) rain made us all wet. 3. All of a _ (sudden), the lights went out. 4. He felt _ (terrible) ill yesterday. 5. _ (thank) for your help. 6. He is an _ (unlucky) boy, he always meets trouble. 7. The _ (firefight) rushed into the building to save people. 8. Many _ (volunteer) come to help after the disaster. 9. The _ (alarm) clock wakes me up every morning. 10. She was out of _ (breathe) after running. 11. It is a _ (rain) day today. 12. The _ (manpower) here is not enough. 13. I can hear his _ (heartbeat) clearly. 14. We need some food and water for _ (floodwater) areas. 15. The _ (safe) of people is the most important. 16. We should learn some _ (know) about disasters. 17. The little girl screamed _ (loud). 18. _ (unfortunate), he lost his key. 19. He fell down _ (tight) on the ground. 20. The _ (heat) wave will arrive tomorrow. 三、短语英汉互译(每题1分,共30分) 英译汉 1. do chores _ 2. make preparations _ 3. security guard _ 4. except for _ 5. as soon as _ 6. go off _ 7. wake up _ 8. all of a sudden _ 9. by the time _ 10. out of breath _ 11. as a result _ 12. go wrong _ 13. from now on _ 14. on fire _ 15. catch fire _ 汉译英 16. 闹钟 _ 17. 复习;回顾 _ 18. 做家务 _ 19. 一……就…… _ 20. 突然;猛地 _ 21. 到……的时候 _ 22. 上气不接下气 _ 23. 因此 _ 24. 出现问题;发生故障 _ 25. 从现在起 _ 26. 着火;起火 _ 27. 保安人员 _ 28. 做准备 _ 29. 除……之外 _ 30. (警报器)突然发出巨响 _ 四、选词填空(每词限用一次,必要变形,每题2分,共20分) warn, hide, beat, scream, refuse, trouble, supply, prepare, volunteer, sudden 1. The teacher _ us not to play near the river. 2. The little cat _ behind the door just now. 3. The rain _ against the window all night. 4. She _ loudly when she saw a snake. 5. He _ to help me, so I had to do it alone. 6. If you have any _, you can ask the police for help. 7. The shop _ daily food for villagers every day. 8. We are _ for the coming rainstorm. 9. Many _ helped people in the flooded areas. 10. A _ storm hit the town last night. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 一、根据音标/汉语/首字母提示写单词(每题1分,共40分) 1. s_ (v.) 摇动;握手(过去式 shook) 2. b_ (v. & n.) 鞠躬 3. b_ (v. & n.) 碰;撞;肿块 4. f_ (n.) 拳头 5. r_ (v.) 摩擦;揉 6. k_ (v. & n.) 亲吻;吻 7. c_ (n.) 脸颊 8. h_ (v. & n.) 拥抱 9. e_ (adj.) 尴尬的 10. c_ (adj.) 困惑的 11. f_ (adj.) 正式的 12. c_ (n.) 咖喱菜 13. r_ (adj.) 粗鲁的 14. u_ (adj.) 罕见的;不寻常的 15. p_ (n.) 手掌 16. f_ (n.) 叉子 17. I_ (adj.) 印度的 n. 印度人 18. m_ (n.) 方式;礼仪 19. c_ (adj.) 令人困惑的 20. u_ (conj.) 除非;如果不 21. p_ (adj.) 恰当的 22. e_ (n.) 手肘 23. c_ (n.) 筷子 24. e_ (adj.) 使人难堪的 25. c_ (adj.) 文化的 26. c_ (n.) 习俗 27. o_ (n.) 场合;重大活动 28. b_ (n.) (女式)衬衫;短上衣 29. p_ (adj.) 私人的 30. w_ (conj.) 是否 31. m_ (adj.) 已婚的 32. u_ (adj.) 不安全的;危险的 33. i_ (adj.) 不合适的 34. i_ (adj.) 非正式的 35. j_ (n.) 牛仔裤 36. m_ (v.) 结婚;娶;嫁 37. c_ (v.) 祝贺 38. A_ (adj.) 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 39. t_ (n.) 传统 40. i_ (n.) 印象 二、词形转换(用所给单词适当形式填空,每题1分,共20分) 1. It is _ (embarrass) to make mistakes in public. 2. He felt _ (embarrass) when everyone laughed at him. 3. The question is _ (confuse). 4. I am _ (confuse) about the rules. 5. We should behave _ (proper) in public. 6. Please answer the questions _ (correct). 7. It's _ (polite) to shout loudly in the library. 8. This is an _ (formal) party, you can wear jeans. 9. Different countries have different _ (culture) customs. 10. He got _ (marry) last year. 11. Thank you for your _ (kind). 12. She is a _ (care) girl, she never makes mistakes. 13. _ (one), let me introduce myself. 14. _ (two), I will talk about my hobby. 15. _ (three), I want to make friends with you. 16. The _ (impress) he left on me is deep. 17. It is _ (safe) to run across the street. 18. Using phones in class is _ (proper). 19. I received his _ (congratulate) yesterday 20. We should respect different _ (traditional). 三、短语英汉互译(每题1分,共30分) 英译汉 1. sit up _ 2. keep ... off _ 3. serving chopsticks _ 4. be / get used to _ 5. hear from _ 6. so ... that _ 7. go a long way _ 8. in one's forties _ 9. sign-off _ 10. main idea _ 11. namaste _ 12. merci _ 13. au revoir _ 14. cheer _ 15. cheers _ 汉译英 16. 公筷 _ 17. 坐直 _ 18. 使避开;使不碰到 _ 19. 习惯于 _ 20. 得到……消息 _ 21. 如此……以至于 _ 22. 帮助很大 _ 23. 四十多岁 _ 24. 结束写信 _ 25. 主要的 _ 26. 错误的;不真实的 _ 27. 亚洲传统 _ 28. 正确地;得体地 _ 29. 非正式场合 _ 30. 私人信息 _ 四、选词填空(每词限用一次,必要变形,每题2分,共20分) shake, bow, hug, rub, confuse, embarrass, polite, culture, custom, receive 1. People usually _ hands when they meet in China. 2. Japanese people often _ to others to show respect. 3. My mother always _ me when I feel sad. 4. Please _ your hands to keep warm. 5. The strange rules made me _. 6. It _ me to speak in front of many people. 7. It's _ to wait in line. 8. We learn different _ knowledge at school. 9. Different nations have different _. 10. I _ a letter from my friend yesterday. Unit 7 A Good Read 好书品读 一、根据音标/汉语/首字母提示写单词(每题1分,共40分) 1. a_ (n.) 冒险;冒险经历 2. f_ (n.) 幻想;幻想作品 3. m_ (n.) 悬疑小说;神秘事物 4. f_ (n.) 小说 5. s_ f_ 科幻小说 6. d_ (n.) 侦探 7. a_ (n.) 外星人 8. a_ (v. & n.) 攻击;进攻 9. h_ (adj.) 历史的;有关历史的 10. f_ (v.) 强迫;迫使 n. 武力 11. s_ (v.) 偷;窃取(过去式 stole) 12. p_ (v.) 惩罚;处罚 13. i_ (n.) 习语;成语 14. r_ (adv.) 最近;不久前 15. l_ (adj.) 迷路的;丢失的 16. r_ (v.) 推荐;建议 17. s_ (n.) 社会;社团 18. l_ (adj.) 文学的 19. b_ (v.) 以……为基础 n. 根基 20. s_ (n.) 总结;概要 21. s_ (adj.) 宠坏的;娇惯的 22. s_ (adj.) 自私的 23. l_ (v.) 锁上 n. 锁 24. h_ (adj.) 隐藏的;秘密的 25. n_ (pron.) 没有人;谁也不 26. t_ (adv.) 因此;所以 27. s_ (n.) 状态;国家 v. 陈述 28. w_ (adj.) 虚弱的 29. s_ (adv.) 秘密地 30. p_ (v.) 证明;证实 31. r_ (n.) 读者 32. l_ (n.) 图书管理员 33. c_ (v.) 认为;仔细考虑 34. e_ (n.) 敌人 35. n_ (adj.) 淘气的 36. g_ (adj.) 温柔的 37. d_ (v.) 击败;战胜 n. 失败 38. b_ (adj.) 基本的;初步的 39. d_ (v. & n.) 怀疑;疑惑 40. d_ (v.) 破坏;摧毁 二、词形转换(用所给单词适当形式填空,每题1分,共20分) 1. This story is full of _ (adventure). 2. He is a famous _ (detect). 3. The _ (history) building is hundreds of years old. 4. He was _ (punish) for being late. 5. I haven't seen him _ (recent). 6. The boy got _ (lose) in the forest. 7. Thank you for your _ (recommend). 8. We live in a big _ (social). 9. This movie is _ (base) on a true story. 10. Please make a short _ (summarize) of the passage. 11. The _ (selfish) boy never shares things with others. 12. The door is _ (lock), we can't go in. 13. The _ (hide) place is behind the tree. 14. He _ (secret) left the room last night. 15. Can you _ (proof) your idea? 16. She is a good _ (read). 17. Our English teacher is very _ (gentle). 18. We should learn some _ (base) skills. 19. There is no _ (doubt) that he is right. 20. The fire _ (destroy) many houses last year. 三、短语英汉互译(每题1分,共30分) 英译汉 1. a good read _ 2. science fiction _ 3. get lost _ 4. hear of _ 5. base on _ 6. lock up _ 7. get to one's feet _ 8. day by day _ 9. in time _ 10. build-up _ 11. climax _ 12. have an effect on _ 13. unlock _ 14. literary works _ 15. fight against enemies _ 汉译英 16. 科幻小说 _ 17. 迷路 _ 18. 听说;得知 _ 19. 以……为基础 _ 20. 锁好门窗 _ 21. 站起身来 _ 22. 一天天;逐日 _ 23. 及时 _ 24. 高潮;极点 _ 25. 影响 _ 26. 习语;成语 _ 27. 历史小说 _ 28. 文学作品 _ 29. 推荐一本书 _ 30. 惩罚某人 _ 四、选词填空(每词限用一次,必要变形,每题2分,共20分) adventure, steal, punish, recommend, lock, hide, prove, destroy, doubt, defeat 1. The thief _ a bike last night. 2. The teacher will _ anyone who breaks the rules. 3. I _ this book to all my classmates. 4. Remember to _ the door when you leave. 5. The little rabbit _ itself in the grass. 6. Can you _ that you didn't tell a lie? 7. The big fire _ the whole building. 8. I _ if he will come tomorrow. 9. Our team _ the other team in the match. 10. Travelling is full of _. Unit 8 Making a Difference 有所作为 一、根据音标/汉语/首字母提示写单词(每题1分,共40分) 1. v_ (n.) 参观者;来访者 2. e_ (adj.) 年纪较大的;上了年纪的 3. o_ (n.) 组织;团体;机构 4. s_ (n.) 体育馆;运动场 5. p_ (v.) 提供;给予 6. o_ (n.) 主人;物主 7. c_ (n.) 笼子 8. d_ (n.) 捐赠物;捐赠 9. i_ (n.) 面试官;采访者 10. s_ (n.) 庇护所;居所 11. y_ (n.) 青年;青年时期 12. a_ (adj.) 活跃的;积极的 13. a_ (n.) 军队 14. p_ (adj.) 小学教育的;首要的 15. c_ (n.) 慈善机构;慈善事业 16. w_ (adv.) 热情地;温暖地 17. l_ (n.) 女士;淑女 18. g_ (n.) 先生;君子(复数 gentlemen) 19. b_ (v.) (狗)吠叫 n. 狗叫声 20. a_ (n.) 成年人 adj. 成年的 21. m_ (adj.) 失踪的;丢失的 22. p_ (adj.) 实用的;实际的 23. l_ - s_ (adj.) 救命的;救生的 24. t_ (n.) 团队合作 25. s_ (adj.) 成功的;有成就的 26. v_ (n.) 重要作用;价值 27. v_ (adj.) 自愿的;无偿的 28. o_ (adj.) 平凡的;普通的 29. w_ (adj.) 值得;有价值 30. a_ (n.) 听众;观众 31. w_ (adj.) 乐意的;愿意的 32. s_ (n.) 成功 33. e_ (adj.) 年龄较长的 34. d_ (v.) 捐赠;赠送 35. p_ (n.) 口袋 36. e_ (n.) 努力;艰难的尝试 37. t_ (n.) 才能;天赋 38. m_ (n.) 女士;夫人 39. a_ (n.) 广告;启事 40. h_ (v.) 分担工作;帮忙做 二、词形转换(用所给单词适当形式填空,每题1分,共20分) 1. Many _ (visit) come to our school every year. 2. We should help _ (elder) people around us. 3. This is a useful _ (organize) for kids. 4. The school _ (provide) free books for poor students. 5. Thank you for your _ (donate). 6. He is an _ (act) boy and takes part in many activities. 7. We do many things for _ (charity). 8. The dog _ (bark) loudly at strangers. 9. The _ (miss) boy was found at last. 10. This is a _ (practice) tool for students. 11. Good _ (teamwork) helps us finish work quickly. 12. He is a _ (success) writer. 13. His _ (succeed) comes from hard work. 14. It is _ (volunteer) work, we don't get money. 15. He is _ (will) to help others. 16. It is well worth _ (read) this book. 17. We should make an _ (advertise) for the activity. 18. Everyone should know its _ (valuable). 19. It takes lots of _ (effort) to finish the task. 20. She has a special _ (talent) for music. 三、短语英汉互译(每题1分,共30分) 英译汉 1. make a difference _ 2. the elderly _ 3. come along _ 4. help out _ 5. sign up _ 6. ever since _ 7. most of all _ 8. on the go _ 9. in need _ 10. hand out _ 11. familiar with _ 12. primary school _ 13. blue sky rescue _ 14. united nations peacekeeping _ 15. pocket money _ 汉译英 16. 有作用;有影响 _ 17. 老人;上了年纪的人 _ 18. 赶快;跟着来 _ 19. 分担工作;帮忙 _ 20. 报名 _ 21. 自从;自……以后 _ 22. 最主要的是 _ 23. 忙碌的 _ 24. 处于困境/贫困中 _ 25. 分发 _ 26. 通晓;熟悉 _ 27. 小学 _ 28. 蓝天救援队 _ 29. 联合国维和部队 _ 30. 零花钱 _ 四、选词填空(每词限用一次,必要变形,每题2分,共20分) provide, donate, volunteer, offer, share, active, succeed, effort, worth, help 1. The school _ free meals for poor children. 2. Many people _ money and clothes to the poor. 3. He works as a _ in the animal shelter. 4. She _ to carry my heavy bag yesterday. 5. We should _ our happiness with friends. 6. Tom is _ in all kinds of outdoor activities. 7. Work hard, and you will _ in the end. 8. It takes great _ to learn English well. 9. The movie is well _ watching. 10. My classmates always _ me with my lessons. 完整参考答案 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. earthquake 2. typhoon 3. wildfire 4. snowstorm 5. flood 6. drought 7. warn 8. wave 9. tsunami 10. interview 11. possibly 12. report 13. neighbourhood 14. roof 15. nearly 16. trouble 17. relative 18. truck 19. supply 20. preparation 21. power 22. soundly 23. thick 24. beat 25. hide 26. tornado 27. worst 28. schoolgirl 29. froth 30. refuse 31. security 32. guard 33. nearby 34. scream 35. thankfully 36. knowledge 37. thinking 38. hero 39. landslide 40. rescue 二、词形转换 1. heavily 2. sudden 3. sudden 4. terribly 5. Thanks 6. unlucky 7. firefighters 8. volunteers 9. alarm 10. breath 11. rainy 12. manpower 13. heartbeat 14. floodwater 15. safety 16. knowledge 17. loudly 18. Unfortunately 19. tightly 20. heat 三、短语英汉互译 1. 做家务 2. 作准备 3. 保安人员 4. 除……之外 5. 一……就…… 6. (警报器)突然发出巨响 7. 醒来 8. 突然;猛地 9. 到……的时候 10. 上气不接下气 11. 因此 12. 出现问题;发生故障 13. 从现在起 14. 着火;起火 15. 着火 16. alarm clock 17. review 18. do chores 19. as soon as 20. all of a sudden 21. by the time 22. out of breath 23. as a result 24. go wrong 25. from now on 26. on fire 27. security guard 28. make preparations 29. except for 30. go off 四、选词填空 1. warns 2. hid 3. beat 4. screamed 5. refused 6. trouble 7. supplies 8. preparing 9. volunteers 10. sudden Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. shake 2. bow 3. bump 4. fist 5. rub 6. kiss 7. cheek 8. hug 9. embarrassed 10. confused 11. formal 12. curry 13. rude 14. uncommon 15. palm 16. fork 17. Indian 18. manner 19. confusing 20. unless 21. proper 22. elbow 23. chopstick 24. embarrassing 25. cultural 26. custom 27. occasion 28. blouse 29. private 30. whether 31. married 32. unsafe 33. improper 34. informal 35. jeans 36. marry 37. congratulate 38. Asian 39. tradition 40. impression 二、词形转换 1. embarrassing 2. embarrassed 3. confusing 4. confused 5. properly 6. correctly 7. impolite 8. informal 9. cultural 10. married 11. kindness 12. careful 13. Firstly 14. Secondly 15. Thirdly 16. impression 17. unsafe 18. improper 19. congratulations 20. traditions 三、短语英汉互译 1. 坐直 2. 使不碰到;使避开 3. 公筷 4. 习惯于 5. 得到……消息 6. 如此……以至于 7. 帮助很大 8. 四十多岁 9. 结束写信 10. 主要意思 11. 有礼了(合十礼用语) 12. 谢谢(法语) 13. 再见(法语) 14. 欢呼 15. 再见;干杯 16. serving chopsticks 17. sit up 18. keep ... off 19. be/get used to 20. hear from 21. so ... that 22. go a long way 23. in one's forties 24. sign-off 25. main 26. false 27. Asian traditions 28. correctly 29. informal occasion 30. private information 四、选词填空 1. shake 2. bow 3. hugs 4. rub 5. confused 6. embarrasses 7. polite 8. cultural 9. customs 10. received Unit 7 A Good Read 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. adventure 2. fantasy 3. mystery 4. fiction 5. science fiction 6. detective 7. alien 8. attack 9. historical 10. force 11. steal 12. punish 13. idiom 14. recently 15. lost 16. recommend 17. society 18. literary 19. base 20. summary 21. spoiled/spoilt 22. selfish 23. lock 24. hidden 25. nobody 26. therefore 27. state 28. weak 29. secretly 30. prove 31. reader 32. librarian 33. consider 34. enemy 35. naughty 36. gentle 37. defeat 38. basic 39. doubt 40. destroy 二、词形转换 1. adventures 2. detective 3. historical 4. punished 5. recently 6. lost 7. recommendation 8. society 9. based 10. summary 11. selfish 12. locked 13. hidden 14. secretly 15. prove 16. reader 17. gentle 18. basic 19. doubt 20. destroyed 三、短语英汉互译 1. 好的读物;好书 2. 科幻小说 3. 迷路 4. 听说;得知 5. 以……为基础 7. 锁好(门窗) 7. 站起身来 8. 一天天;逐日 9. 及时 10. 准备期 11. 高潮;极点 12. 对……有影响 13. 开锁;揭开 14. 文学作品 15. 对抗敌人 16. science fiction 17. get lost 18. hear of 19. base on 20. lock up 21. get to one's feet 22. day by day 23. in time 24. climax 25. have an effect on 26. idiom 27. historical fiction 28. literary works 29. recommend a book 30. punish sb 四、选词填空 1. stole 2. punish 3. recommend 4. lock 5. hid 6. prove 7. destroyed 8. doubt 9. defeated 10. adventures Unit 8 Making a Difference 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. visitor 2. elderly 3. organization 4. stadium 5. provide 6. owner 7. cage 8. donation 9. interviewer 10. shelter 11. youth 12. active 13. army 14. primary 15. charity 16. warmly 17. lady 18. gentleman 19. bark 20. adult 21. missing 22. practical 23. life-saving 24. teamwork 25. successful 26. value 27. voluntary 28. ordinary 29. worth 30. audience 31. willing 32. success 33. elder 34. donate 35. pocket 36. effort 37. talent 38. madam 39. advertisement 40. help 二、词形转换 1. visitors 2. elderly 3. organization 4. provides 5. donation 6. active 7. charity 8. barks 9. missing 10. practical 11. teamwork 12. successful 13. success 14. voluntary 15. willing 16. reading 17. advertisement 18. value 19. effort 20. talent 三、短语英汉互译 1. 有作用;有影响 2. 老人;上了年纪的人 3. 赶快;跟着来 4. 分担工作;帮忙 5. 报名 6. 自从;自……以后 7. 最主要的是 8. 忙碌的 9. 处于贫困/困境中 10. 分发 11. 通晓;熟悉 12. 小学 13. 蓝天救援队 14. 联合国维和部队 15. 零花钱 16. make a difference 17. the elderly 18. come along 19. help out 20. sign up 21. ever since 22. most of all 23. on the go 24. in need 25. hand out 26. familiar with 27. primary school 28. Blue Sky Rescue 29. United Nations Peacekeeping 30. pocket money 四、选词填空 1. provides 2. donate 3. volunteer 4. offered 5. share 2. active 7. succeed 8. effort 9. worth 10. help 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $