洛阳市2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试(无听力音频)-【有一套】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有=套 HNR)·七年级英语下 洛阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期末考试 测试时间：90分钟 测试总分：120分 题号 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 弥 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校填写在 试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 蟒 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Whose tennis racket is it? A.Han Lin's. B.Liu Ting's. C.Wang Lin's. ( )2.Why does Tony like giraffes? A.Because they are cute B.Because they are clever. C.Because they are interesting. )3.What did Amy do last Saturday? A.She took a walk. B.She saw a movie. C.She visited a museum )4.How often does the man do exercise? 壁 A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. )5.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 封 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.How's the weather in Changsha? A.It's rainy. B.It's sunny C.It's hot. )7.What's Julia doing now? A.She's staying in the restaurant. B.She's watching an amazing show. 数 C.She's reading in an English corner 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What does the man order? A.A bowl of rice and a glass of orange juice. B.Some fried chicken and watermelon juice C.A glass of apple juice and some noodles. )9.How much does the man spend on his meal? A.￥13. B.￥23 C.￥33 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.When does Cindy always jog? 北 A.In the morning B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 线 )11.What does Cindy need when jogging? A.Running T-shirts. B.Running shoes. C.Running shorts. )12.How many times does Cindy jog every week? A.Once or twice. B.Twice or three times C.Three times or more. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What's the boy's name in the story? A.Jim. B.Sam. C.John. )14.What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A.Helpful. B.Friendly. C.Interesting )15.What time are the two speakers going to meet? A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At10:00a.m. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词， 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ·We should 16 the rules because they can protect us on the road Remember to 17 left and right before walking. Also,rules keep things in 18 For example,we shouldn't make any noise or eat any 19 in the library. When we play games,it's 20 to obey the rules. 16. 17. 18. 0 20. 二、句型转换（每空填一词）(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21.Enjoy your day,come rain or shine.(抄写句子) 22.I visited the zoo with my family last weekend.(对画线部分提问) _you do last weekend? 23.Is this your baseball glove？(改为同义句) this baseball glove 24.They hardly ever play football.(对画线部分提问) do they play football? 25.Are you making zongzi?Are you watching dragon boat races？（合并为 选择疑问句) you making zongzi watching dragon boat races? 26.You can't take your phones to class.(改为祈使句) _your phones to class. 27.He has to practise the piano every day.(改为否定句) He to practise the piano every day. 28.The farmer's son broke his leg..(改为否定句) The farmer's son his leg. 29.Mary often reads English in the morning..（用right now改写句子) Mary English right now. 30.It's cold and snowy today.(对画线部分提问) the weather today? 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago,there was an old man in Song.He loved monkeys a lot and 31 many monkeys at home.He understood the monkeys,and the monkeys 32 him,too.The old man gave each monkey eight nuts every day:four in the morning and 33 in the evening.But later the old man didn't have much money,so he needed to do something 34 about it. One day,the old man said to the monkeys,"Now we don't have enough 35.From now on,you have to eat less.I will do it like this:three nuts in the 36 and four nuts in the evening. When the monkeys 37 this,they got very angry."Why do we get one less nut in the morning?"they thought. Then the old man said,"Don't be angry.I'll change my 38 What about four nuts in the morning and three nuts in the evening?Is that OK?" The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning,so they jumped39.That's how the Chinese idiom(成语)“Zhaosanmusi'”came from. At first,this idiom means fooling()others 40 playing tricks. Later,it describes people who can't make up their minds and often change their ideas. )31.A.caught B.fed C.helped D.bought )32.A.noticed B.studied C.knew D.understood )33.A.one B.two C.three D.four )34.A.amazing B.interesting C.different D.important )35.A.food B.time C.drinks D.fruits )36.A.evening B.morning C.noon D.afternoon )37.A.heard B.saw C.read D.wrote )38.A.habit B.game C.mind D.interest )39.A.quietly B.slowly C.heavily D.happily )40.A.for B.with C.by D.to 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 It's 10th January and it's winter in Luoyang.Let's see how the weather is today and what people are doing around the world! Ottawa(Canada) It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20C.It's quite cold,but people aren't staying at home!Some kids are making snowmen.Others are playing in the snow.It's fun! London(The UK) It's wet and rainy here in London.The temperature is 4oC.Are Londoners(伦敦人)walking in the rain?Not really!There are a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas.They like doing this when they're outside. Sydney(Australia) It's hot and sunny in Sydney.The temperature is 33C. People aren't spending the day inside.They are at the beach!They are enjoying themselves.It's a lovely day. Buenos Aires(Argentina) It's cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires.The temperature is 37C.It's hot.What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park.Many people are swimming in the pool and some children are playing games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )41.How's the weather in Ottawa in January? A.It's snowy and cold. B.It's sunny and hot. C.It's rainy and cold. D.It's cloudy and hot. )42.Where can many people go for swimming in the pool? A.Ottawa.B.London.C.Sydney.D.Buenos Aires. )43.What do you think Tom is doing outside in London from the text? )44.What can we know from the text? A.The children in Ottawa are watching TV at home. B.Londoners like holding bags when they're outside. C.People in Sydney are spending the day at the beach. D.A few people in Buenos Aires are running in the park “真题2 ()45.Which big question can the text go with? A.How do we keep fit? B.Why do we need rules? C.What makes a day special? D.How does the weather affect us? B Last Sunday,I went to the park with my best friend,Lily.The sun shone brightly,and we brought a picnic()basket filled with sandwiches and fruit.Suddenly,we saw an old man sitting on a chair,looking sad.His cane (laid on the ground,and he tried to pick it up but he couldn't. Without thinking,Lily picked up the cane and put it back.The man smiled and said,"Thank you,kind girl.I broke my leg three days ago,and it's difficult for me to walk. We sat with him for a while,talking about his garden and how he loved feeding birds in the park.Before we left,he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds(种子).“Plant them,and watch them grow,”he said. Now,when I see the sunflowers in my garden,I think of that day.It taught me that small help can sometimes become a sweet memory()- and maybe even grow into something beautiful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()46.What did the writer and Lily do last Sunday? A.They went to the zoo. B.They had a picnic in the park. C.They planted sunflower seeds. D.They visited an old man's garden. ()47.Why can't the old man pick up his cane? A.Because the cane was too short. B.Because he couldn't walk very well. C.Because he was too tired to do that. D.Because he wanted someone to help him. )48.What did the old man give to the writer and Lily? A.A basket of fruit. B.A book on sunflowers. C.His broken cane. D.Some sunflower seeds ( )49.What's the right order of the activities? a.The girl planted the seeds in her garden. b.The man dropped his cane on the ground. c.The man gave the two girls bags of seeds. d.The writer and her friend helped the man. A.bcda B.bdca C.cbad D.acbd )50.Which is the best title(题目)for the story? A.Lily's Picnic basket B.An Old Man's Cane C.A Kind Help in the Park D.The Sunflower Garden C Walking is a great and easy way to keep healthy Just wear a pair of nice shoes,and you can start walking. But do you know that walking backward can be even forward better for you? backward When we walk forward,we use our ankles (a lot.But when we walk backward,we need to use the back part of our body and our knees.A scientist from America found that walking backward can make the person feel less pain(疼痛). Also,walking backward can help us learn new skills.A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time,three or four times a week, they can stand better without falling.It helps us stay safe when we walk on wet floors or go up and down stairs. What's more,we should be very careful when walking backward.That's because we can't see what's behind us.So we must watch out and be careful not to hit things or fall down. A For thousands()of years,people do it to stay healthy.So, next time you go for a walk,try walking backward for a few minutes.You may find it's fun and good for you. 真题2出 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )51.What part of our body do we use a lot when we walk forward? A.Ankles.B.Knees. C.Legs. D.Feet ( )52.How long can people walk backward every week to stand better without falling？ A.About 20~30 minutes.B.About 45 ~60 minutes. C.About 20~50 minutes. D.About 45 ~80 minutes. ( )53.What is the structure(结构)of this text? A.①②③④⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤ )54.Which of the following sentences can you put into A in the last paragraph? A.Walking backward is not new. B.You can ask your friends next time. C.A few minutes is enough for you. D.Going for a walk isn't very easy but great. ( )55.What kind of text is it? A.A weather report. B.A food order. C.A health newsletter. D.A science story. D Do you want to have a balanced diet (and stay healthy?The Eatwell Guide can help you make the right food choices.56 Salt oil Salt and oil make food tasty.57 Because eating too much salty chips or fried(油炸的)food often isn't good for our body. Milk yogurt 58 Drink a cup of milk every morning or have some yogurt as a snack.Milk is full of calcium and protein(钙和蛋白质).They're good for your body and teeth. Fruit vegetables 59 They are good for us because they help our body stay fit and healthy.So please enjoy a carrot stick instead of junk food. Bread,eggs rice We need them for energy.60 A piece of bread and an egg in the morning gives us power to study and play. Following the Eatwell Guide is a great way to build a healthy eating habit. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But too much is bad. B.Let's take a look at it together. C.We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. D.A bowl of rice at lunch is good for health. E.These foods keep our body and teeth strong. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sound real or artist they show although huge think hat t Look!There's a really cool picture like this.When some readers61 it to adults(成年人)，they're sure what it is. They all say,"Oh,that's just a 62."But guess what?In fact,it is a picture of a snake.The snake tries to eat a 63 elephant.Wait a minute.Can a snake really eat an elephant in real life?It 64 so crazy (疯狂的).Well,snakes can do something quite amazing.65_it seems unbelievable,they can eat animals that are much bigger than themselves.This is because 66 mouths can open up really wide().Because of this, they can eat animals as big as deer 67 small cows.How about an elephant?They are 68 huge and heavy for any snake in the world. Lots of people think snakes are scary.Some even get afraid when they're just 69 about them.But this year is the Year of the Snake.The 70 draw snakes and they look nice and cute.They want us to see snakes in a different and friendlier way. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 弥 空限填一词。 自我评价 Do you like reading stories by Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)?This year is his 220th birthday!The school teacher asked some students 71 show their own stories on Monday morning.Peter,72 twelve-year-old boy,told us his story. "I often read Andersen's stories in school.My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me.Later 73 home,I talked about its message of growing up and becoming special with my parents. Kids love The Emperor's New Clothes.It 74 interesting for them to read stories like this.I remember acting it out in school.These stories are 75 famous that we often use them in everyday life. For example,when I can't sleep,my mother calls me The Princess and the Pea(豌豆公主).If we see people are too scared to speak up,we say it's like The Emperor's New Clothes. 名师点拨 Peter,Class One Grade Seven 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 封 Lucy is talking with Alice on the phone. Lucy:Hi,Alice!It's Lucy.How is it going? Alice:I'm fine,but I'm a little tired today. Lucy:76. Alice:I planted cucumbers in the vegetable garden with my classmates yesterday. Lucy:Oh,that's cool.77. Alice:Well,because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. 家长点评 Lucy:That sounds meaningful!78. Alice:We also planted carrots and tomatoes. Lucy:I am sure you had fun planting. Alice:79. It makes me think of the saying "Every grain comes from hard work. Lucy:That's right.Planting is interesting and a great way to learn. Alice:I really agree with you.80. Lucy:Sure,I'd love to.I can't wait to see the garden. 七、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你正和家人一起旅行，请以“The Moment” 为题，用英语描述你和家人正在进行的活动。 要点：1.文中应包含天气、活动等； 2.你们的感受。 线 要求：1.文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 2.词数60词左右。RJ·七年级·英语·下 46.B【解析】句意：能完成任务的画家应前来。along沿 者：forward向前；around周围；up向上。come forward 为固定搭配，意为“挺身而出”，符合语坑。故选B。 47.D48.A49.C50.C51.D 52.B【解析】句意：当画家展示画像时，每个人都很惊 讶。relaxed放松的；surprised谅讶的：tired拔惫的； bored无聊的。根据“He made a perfect painting by cleverly hiding the king's disabilities.”可知，画家巧妙 地隐藏了回王的缺治，令人意外。故选B。 53.C54.A55.B 56.experience【解析】句意：这真是一次有趣的经历，我 迫不及待把它写下来。“I went to Huaguo Mountain”是 作者的一次经历；experience'“经历”，a后接可数名词 单数。故填experience。 57.ivcl【解析】句意：我们早上八，点早早出发，九点 左右到达那里。极据“left early at8:00a.m.and.… here at around9:00a.m.”可知，本句表达作者出发和 到达目的地的时间：rrived“到达”，一般过去时中动 词用过去式。故填arrived。 58.rocks 59.Although【解析】句意：尽管路很及难，我们仍然精力 充沛。"the road was difficult'"与"we were still full of energy'"构成让步关系，although“尽管"引导让步状语 从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 60.rushed 61.tired 62.encouraged 63.later 64.really 65.magical 66.1o【解析】句意：老师总是告诉我们要遵守安全规 则。根据"follow the safety rules”可知，老师总是告诉 我们要遵守安全规则，“tell sb.to do sth.”意为“告诉 某人做某事”，因此此处填o。故填to。 67.or68.n69.is70.Do 71.How was your weekend 72.I went to the beach 73.What would you like 74.Do you have any specials today 75.Cood idea One possible version: My Progress As a middle school student,I see great progress in my life. In my studies,I used to struggle with English grammar. But now,through continuous practice and the help of my teacher,I can use grammar rules correctly and my English grades have improved a lot.For a healthy lifestyle,I have developed the habit of exercising regularly.I run for 30 minutes every morning,which makes me full of energy throughout the day.I also try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. In interpersonal relationships,I used to be shy and not good at communicating with others.However,I have become more outgoing and active.I actively participate in class discussions and after-school activities,and I have made many new friends.We help each other and get along well. Looking back,I am proud of my progress.I will continue to work hard to become a better person. -每 洛阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期未考试 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两逾。 1.W:Whose tennis racket is this? M:I think it's Han Lin's.He played tennis this moming. 2.W:Why do you like giraffes,Tony? M:Because they are tall and cute. 3.W:What did Amy do last Saturday? M:Amy had a busy Saturday.In the morning,she cleaned her room.In the afternoon,she went to the library and read some books.In the evening,she saw a movie. 4.W:How often do you do exercise,Jack? M:I do exercise twice a week. 5.W:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Andersen's Fairy Tales? M:Oh,I'm afraid it was sold out 第二节听下面儿段对活或独白。每段对话或独白 后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Where are you,Julia? W:I'm in Changsha on vacation M:How's the weather there? W:It's sunny. M:What are you doing? W:I'm watching an amazing show with my sister. M:What's your mother doing? W:She's taking photos 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Good morning,sir.What can I do for you? M:Yes,I'd like some noodles and a bottle of milk. W:I'm so sorry.We don't have milk.How about a glass of apple juice? M:All right.How much are they? W:A bowl of noodles is 28 yuan,and a glass of apple juice is 5 yuan. M:OK.Here you are. W Thank you. 听下而一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hi,I'm Cindy.I always jog at 6:30 a.m.before breakfast It helps me start the day with energy.I jog three or four times a week.I try to keep it as a daily habit.I think I need a good puir of running shoes,because my shoes are small. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Julie,have you read the book we talked about last time? W:Yes.It's great.I really like the boy named John in the story. M:Me too.I think John is friendly. W:I totally agree with you. M:I heard the writer will come to our city to mect fans at the library.Do you want to go with me? W:Sure.When shall we meet? M:Let's meet at 9:00 a.m.this Saturday. W:Where shall we meet? M:At the school gate. W:OK.See you. 2 有-肉 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 We live in a world of rules.Rules are really important Do you know why we follow rules?That's because they can bring us advantages.Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road,we must look left and right before leaving and follow the traffic lights.In this way,we can keep away from traffic accidents.Also,rules kecp things in order.For example,we shouldn't eat any food or make any noise in the library.In a nice environment,people can study or work better.What's more,rules can bring us more fun.When we play games,it's fun to obey the rules.A game is fun when it is fair.Rules can give us safety,order and fun.The world is a better place with rules. 参考答案 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BCCBB 16.follow 17.look 18.order 19.food 20.fun 21.Enjoy your day,come rain or shine.22.What did 23.Is;yours 24.How often 25.Are;or 26.Don't take 27.doesn't have 28.didn't break 29.is reading 30.What's:like 31.B32.D33.D 34.C【解析】amazing令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的； different不同的：important重要的。报据“But later the old man didn't have much money”可知，此处指老人需 要做出改变，做点与以前不一样的事情。故选C。 35.Λ36.B 37.A【解析】heard听到：saw看到：read读；wrote写。根 据“the old man said to the monkeys.."可知，此处指猴 子们听到老人说的话。故选A。 38.C39.D 40C【解析】句意：起初，这个成语的意思是通过恶作刷 来愚开别人。for为了；with和：by通过；lo朝向。by doing sth.通过做某事，此处指通过恶作刷来愚弄他 人。故达C。 41.Λ42.D 43.B【解析】推理判所题。根据“London(The UK)There are a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas.They like doing this when they're outside." 知，在伦敦的汤姆在户外可能在撑伞。故逃B。 44.C 45.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介 绍了涯太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯的天气以 及当地人们的活动，休现了天气对人们的影响。故 选D。 46.B 47.B【解析】鈿节理解题。根据“His cane(拐杖)laid on the ground,and he tried to pick it up but he couldn't."以及第二段最后一句“I broke my leg three days ago,and it's difficult for me to walk.”可知，老人不 能捡起他的拐杖是因为他不能很好地走路。故选B。 48.D49.B50.C51.Λ52.B 53.C【解析】篇章结构题。本文第一段总休讲例着走这 种缏炼方式，第二、三、四段分讲向后走的三个好处、 最后一段总结。故选C。 54.A【解析】细节理解随。根据“For thousands(千)of yers,people do it to stay healthy."可知，例者走已有几 千年的历史，不是新事物。故选A。 55.C 3 答案详解 56.B【解析】根据前文"The Eutwell Guide can help you nake the right food choices."可知，空格处应是开启对 指南内容的查看，逃项B“让我们一起看看它。”符合 情景。故选B。 57.A【解析】根据前文“Salt and oil make food tasty."以 及后文“Because eating too much salty chips or fried(油 炸的)food often isn't good for our body."可知，空格处 是转折，说盐和油吃太多不好，选项A“但太多沈不好 了。“符合情景。故选A。 58.E59.C60.D 61.show【解析】句意：当一些读者把它展示纶成年人看 时，他们确定这是什么。“show sth.tob."是固定短 语，意为“把某物展示纶某人”，主语“some readers"是 复数，一般现在时中动词用原形“show"表示“展示”， 符合语境。故填show。 62.hat 63.huge 64.sounds【解析】句意：这听起来很疯狂。“It sounds +形容河”是常用结构，意为“听起来…”，主语“” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“sound”用第三人称 单数形式“sounds'”。故填sounds。 65.Although 66.their 67.or 8.really【解析】句意：它们对世界上任何一条蛇来说真 的又大又重。修饰形容词“huge and heavy"用副诃 “really(真正地：非常)"，符合语境。故填really。 69.thinking 70.artists 71.to 72.a 73.at 74.is 75.s0【解析】句意：这些故事如此有名，以至于我们在 日常生活中经常用到它们。“s0h.”是因定结 构，意为“如此…以至于…”。故填$0。 76.What happened/What's wrong/... 77.Why did you do that/Why did you plant cucumbers/... 78.What other things did you plant 79.I hope so/I think so/... 80.Would you like to visit my garden/Do you want to have a look at the garden/... One possible version: The Happy Moment It's sunny and warm today.The sun is shining brightly in the sky.My family are having a picnic in the park.We are all having a good time. Look!My grandfather is fishing.He goes fishing twice a week.My grandmother is reading a book for me and she always tells me stories in her free time.My mother is painting because it's a good way for her to relax.My father is playing games with my brother.They look excited. We all feel very happy to play outside.What a wonderful day! 安阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:May I speak to Simon? M:Sorry,he isn't in.This is Bob.Can I take a message for you? 2.W:Are there any tigers in the zoo? M:Yes,there are.They are from Asia. 3.M:Sally,do you want to go skateboarding with your brother this afternoon? W:No,Dad.Can you go shopping with me?I need a new jump rope.