2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 2同步练，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以定语从句为核心，从概念自测到语篇应用，构建“基础巩固-综合提升”路径，适配学情并对接升学考法，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基础概念（that/which/whose的用法及位置）|4题选择自测语法概念，配套精讲归纳定义、用法及高频错误，夯实基础| |课堂检测|单元语法应用（单一知识点）→综合语法（结合非谓语/条件句等）→语篇填空（语境中语法运用）|5题单元选择聚焦关系代词辨析，5题综合选择融合多语法点，10题语篇填空通过社区生活情境提升语言运用能力，培养思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测（4题） 1.下列哪一项通常用于引导定语从句，修饰表示“物”的先行词？ A. which B. how C. when D. why 2.whose在定语从句中主要表示什么关系？ A. 时间关系 B. 所属关系 C. 原因关系 D. 结果关系 3.在“The house that they visited is near the park.”中，that指代什么？ A. they B. house C. park D. visited 4.定语从句通常放在被修饰名词的什么位置？ A. 前面 B. 后面 C. 句首 D. 句末任意位置 二、语法精讲：that / which / whose引导的定语从句 1.定义：定语从句用于修饰前面的名词或代词，这个被修饰的词叫先行词。 2.that：可指人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 3.which：通常指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：The community which you like best will be sold tomorrow. 4.whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，后面常接名词。如：Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 5.高频错误：①把whose误写成who；②先行词是物时误用where代替which / that；③从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词单复数要与先行词保持一致。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The community ______ has a 24-hour center is popular with young workers. A. that B. where C. when D. why 2.The apartment ______ windows face the garden is bright and quiet. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 3.This is the fitness center ______ my father visits every evening. A. where B. when C. which D. why 4.I like the community center ______ volunteers often help old people. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 5.The residents ______ kindness impressed the visitors organized a clean-up activity. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 二、综合语法选择（5题） 6.The clinic ______ beside the laundry provides basic medical help for residents. A. is built B. built C. building D. builds 7.If it ______ tomorrow, the volunteers will clean the garden near the community center. A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. didn't rain D. hasn't rained 8.The supermarket is so close ______ residents can buy daily things easily. A. if B. because C. that D. unless 9.Mr. Wang prefers the apartment ______ is near the subway station and has a quiet garden. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 10.The residents were asked ______ the public facilities clean after using them. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 三、语法填空（10题） 　　A good community is a place (1)____ people can live safely and comfortably. Last Sunday, our class visited Sunny Garden, (2)____ is a community near our school. The visit helped us understand why community services are important in daily life. Before the visit, our teacher asked us to watch carefully and think about what makes a community suitable for different people. 　　At the main gate, a worker welcomed (3)____ (we) warmly and showed us around. We first saw a clinic that (4)____ (offer) basic health care to residents. Then we walked to a fitness center, which was full of people (5)____ (do) exercise. Many old people said the center made their lives (6)____ (healthy) than before. A volunteer also told us that the community app helped residents find information (7)____ (quick). For example, residents can check activity time, report broken lights and book rooms for meetings on the app. 　　The most touching part was the community center. There, young people (8)____ weekends were free taught children to read, while nurses (9)____ (give) health suggestions to old people. Some residents brought books, and others prepared warm water for visitors. Everyone seemed busy, but they smiled at each other. Through this visit, I learned that facilities are useful, but kindness is more important. When residents help one (10)____, a community becomes a real home where people feel respected and needed. I also realized that community life is built by daily service, patient communication and responsible action. These simple actions may not look special, but they can solve small problems before they become serious. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测（4题） 1.下列哪一项通常用于引导定语从句，修饰表示“物”的先行词？ A. which B. how C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考点：关系代词。which常引导定语从句修饰物。易错点：when、why多作关系副词，不直接代替物作主语或宾语。 2.whose在定语从句中主要表示什么关系？ A. 时间关系 B. 所属关系 C. 原因关系 D. 结果关系 【答案】B 【解析】考点：whose用法。whose表示“……的”，体现所属关系。易错点：学生易把whose与who混淆。 3.在“The house that they visited is near the park.”中，that指代什么？ A. they B. house C. park D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】考点：先行词判断。that引导定语从句，指代先行词house。易错点：学生易看见park离that较近而误判。 4.定语从句通常放在被修饰名词的什么位置？ A. 前面 B. 后面 C. 句首 D. 句末任意位置 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句位置。定语从句通常紧跟先行词之后。易错点：汉语常把修饰语前置，学生易受母语影响。 二、语法精讲：that / which / whose引导的定语从句 1.定义：定语从句用于修饰前面的名词或代词，这个被修饰的词叫先行词。 2.that：可指人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 3.which：通常指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：The community which you like best will be sold tomorrow. 4.whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，后面常接名词。如：Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 5.高频错误：①把whose误写成who；②先行词是物时误用where代替which / that；③从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词单复数要与先行词保持一致。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The community ______ has a 24-hour center is popular with young workers. A. that B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考点：that引导定语从句。先行词community在从句中作主语，应用that或which。易错点：where不能在从句中作主语。故选A。 2.The apartment ______ windows face the garden is bright and quiet. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考点：whose表示所属关系。windows属于apartment，应使用whose。易错点：which和that不能直接修饰名词windows表示所属。故选B。 3.This is the fitness center ______ my father visits every evening. A. where B. when C. which D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考点：which引导定语从句。先行词fitness center在从句中作visits的宾语，应用which或that。易错点：where作地点状语，不能作visit的宾语。故选C。 4.I like the community center ______ volunteers often help old people. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考点：关系副词where。先行词community center在从句中作地点状语，应用where。易错点：that、which常作主语或宾语，此处从句结构完整。故选D。 5.The residents ______ kindness impressed the visitors organized a clean-up activity. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考点：whose引导定语从句。kindness属于residents，表示所属关系。易错点：学生易因residents指人而选who，但空后有名词kindness，应选whose。故选A。 二、综合语法选择（5题） 6.The clinic ______ beside the laundry provides basic medical help for residents. A. is built B. built C. building D. builds 【答案】B 【解析】考点：非谓语作后置定语。built beside the laundry修饰clinic，表示被动完成。易错点：若选is built则句中会出现两个谓语。故选B。 7.If it ______ tomorrow, the volunteers will clean the garden near the community center. A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. didn't rain D. hasn't rained 【答案】A 【解析】考点：条件状语从句时态。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”。易错点：学生易受tomorrow影响误选will形式。故选A。 8.The supermarket is so close ______ residents can buy daily things easily. A. if B. because C. that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考点：so...that结果状语从句。句意为超市很近，因此居民购买日用品方便。易错点：because表示原因，不能与so构成固定结构。故选C。 9.Mr. Wang prefers the apartment ______ is near the subway station and has a quiet garden. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词apartment为物，从句缺主语，应用which或that。易错点：where不能作主语。故选D。 10.The residents were asked ______ the public facilities clean after using them. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】考点：非谓语动词。be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。易错点：学生易忽略被动结构后的不定式。故选C。 三、语法填空（10题） 　　A good community is a place (1)____ people can live safely and comfortably. Last Sunday, our class visited Sunny Garden, (2)____ is a community near our school. The visit helped us understand why community services are important in daily life. Before the visit, our teacher asked us to watch carefully and think about what makes a community suitable for different people. 　　At the main gate, a worker welcomed (3)____ (we) warmly and showed us around. We first saw a clinic that (4)____ (offer) basic health care to residents. Then we walked to a fitness center, which was full of people (5)____ (do) exercise. Many old people said the center made their lives (6)____ (healthy) than before. A volunteer also told us that the community app helped residents find information (7)____ (quick). For example, residents can check activity time, report broken lights and book rooms for meetings on the app. 　　The most touching part was the community center. There, young people (8)____ weekends were free taught children to read, while nurses (9)____ (give) health suggestions to old people. Some residents brought books, and others prepared warm water for visitors. Everyone seemed busy, but they smiled at each other. Through this visit, I learned that facilities are useful, but kindness is more important. When residents help one (10)____, a community becomes a real home where people feel respected and needed. I also realized that community life is built by daily service, patient communication and responsible action. These simple actions may not look special, but they can solve small problems before they become serious. 【答案】1.where 2.which 3.us 4.offers 5.doing 6.healthier 7.quickly 8.whose 9.gave 10.another 【解析】1空考查地点定语从句； 2空考查which指代Sunny Garden； 3空考查宾格us； 4空考查主谓一致； 5空考查see sb doing结构； 6空考查比较级； 7空考查副词修饰find； 8空考查whose所属关系； 9空考查一般过去时； 10空考查one another固定表达。易错点：学生易把where与which混用，需先判断从句成分。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $