第8卷 名词单复数、所有格-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词单复数与所有格，通过辨析与转换题型构建从规则到不规则、从单数到复数的完整知识链，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含sheep/deer等不规则变化、women doctors复合复数）|单复数/所有格形式辨析|从规则变化（book→books）到不规则变化（sheep单复同形），从单数所有格（boy's）到复数所有格（parents'）| |单词填空|10题（含box→boxes、Lucy's所有格）|词形转换应用|从名词本身到所有格形式，覆盖共有所有格（Tom and Jerry's）等核心考法|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词单复数、所有格考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·名词单复数、所有格 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. There are three ______ on the desk. A. book B. books C. a book D. an book 【答案】B 【详解】three（三）后接可数名词复数，book 的复数形式为 books。 2. I have two ______ and a pen in my schoolbag. A. pencil B. pencils C. penciles D. pencilss 【答案】B 【详解】two（二）后接名词复数，pencil 复数直接加-s，为 pencils。 3. How many ______ do you have in your family? A. people B. person C. student D. child 【答案】A 【详解】How many 后接可数名词复数。people 本身表复数概念；person/student/child 均为单数，不符合要求。 4. There is some ______ in the bottle. A. waters B. water C. a water D. an water 【答案】B 【详解】water（水）是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用 a/an 修饰。 5. These ______ are very cute. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheeples 【答案】A 【详解】these（这些）后接复数。sheep 属于单复数同形名词，复数仍为 sheep。 6. My mother bought five ______ yesterday afternoon. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 【答案】C 【详解】five（五）后接复数。tomato 是以 o 结尾的有生命名词，复数加-es，即 tomatoes。 7. Look! Some ______ are playing games under the tree. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes 【答案】B 【详解】some 后接复数名词。boy 以元音字母+y 结尾，复数直接加-s，为 boys。 8. I'd like two ______ of milk, please. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss D. glassies 【答案】B 【详解】two（二）后接复数。glass 以 s 结尾，复数加-es，即 glasses。 9. There are many ______ in the big forest. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deerss 【答案】A 【详解】many 后接复数。deer 是单复数同形名词，复数不变。 10. This is my ______ room. They live here together. A. parent B. parents C. parent's D. parents' 【答案】D 【详解】由后句 They live here together 可知是父母两人。parents（父母）复数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加 '，即 parents'。 11. The ______ hat is red. He likes it very much. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys' 【答案】C 【详解】hat 为单数，说明是一个男孩的帽子。单数名词所有格加 's，即 boy's。 12. Today is ______ birthday. She will have a big party. A. Lily B. Lilys C. Lily's D. Lilies' 【答案】C 【详解】Lily 是单人专有名词，单数名词所有格加 's，即 Lily's。 13. These are the ______ toys. Don't break them. A. children B. child's C. children's D. childs' 【答案】C 【详解】children 是 child 的不规则复数形式，其所有格加 's，即 children's。 14. This bag is not mine. It's my ______. A. sister B. sisters C. sister's D. sisters 【答案】C 【详解】此处表示“我姐姐/妹妹的（包）”，单数名词所有格用 sister's，省略后面的名词。 15. We visited my ______ house last weekend. A. grandparent B. grandparents' C. grandparent's D. grandparents 【答案】B 【详解】grandparents 指祖父母两人，复数名词所有格直接加 '，即 grandparents'。 16. There are a lot of ______ on the farm. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. potatoies 【答案】B 【详解】a lot of 后接复数。potato 是以 o 结尾的有生命名词，复数加-es，即 potatoes。 17. I can see ten ______ in the picture. A. bus B. buses C. busies D. busiss 【答案】B 【详解】ten（十）后接复数。bus 以 s 结尾，复数加-es，即 buses。 18. ______ bedroom is clean and tidy. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack C. Tom and Jack's D. Tom's and Jack's 【答案】C 【详解】bedroom 为单数，说明是两人共同拥有一间卧室。共同所有只在最后一个名词后加 's，即 Tom and Jack's。 19. There are three ______ in this hospital. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor 【答案】B 【详解】man/woman 作定语修饰名词时，需和后面名词同时变复数。woman doctor 复数为 women doctors。 20. This is ______ new car. It looks beautiful. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith's D. Mr. Smiths' 【答案】C 【详解】Mr. Smith 是单数专有名词，所有格加 's，即 Mr. Smith's。 21. I have two ______. One is big, the other is small. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 【答案】C 【详解】two（二）后接复数。knife 以 fe 结尾，变复数改 fe 为 v 再加-es，即 knives。 22. Those ______ coats are white. A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls' 【答案】D 【详解】those（那些）+ coats（外套，复数），表示“女孩们的外套”。girls 复数名词，所有格直接加 '，即 girls'。 23. How many ______ are there in your school? A. class B. classes C. classs D. classies 【答案】B 【详解】How many 后接复数。class 以 s 结尾，复数加-es，即 classes。 24. The two ______ rooms are on the second floor. A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 【答案】D 【详解】two 说明是多名学生，students 为复数，复数名词所有格加 '，即 students'。 25. There is an ______ and two ______ on the table. A. apple; orange B. apples; oranges C. apple; oranges D. apples; orange 【答案】C 【详解】第一空前有 a，接单数 apple；第二空前有 two，接复数 oranges。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2.5分，共25分） 26. I have three ________ (box) of apples. 27. Look at those ________ (child). They are running happily. 28. This is ________ (Lucy) new schoolbag. 29. There are many ________ (sheep) on the grassland. 30. These are my ________ (parent) books. 31. I'd like two ________ (glass) of juice. 32. The room is ________ (Tom) and Jerry's. 33. We can see some ________ (tomato) on the plate. 34. This pair of ________ (shoe) is very nice. 35. It's ________ (women) Day today. All the women are happy. 【答案】 26. boxes 27. children 28. Lucy's 29. sheep 30. parents' 31. glasses 32. Tom 33. tomatoes 34. shoes 35. Women's 【详解】 26. 答案：boxes 解析：three（三个）后接可数名词复数。box 以 x 结尾，复数形式加 -es。 27. 答案：children 解析：those（那些）修饰可数名词复数。child 是不规则变化名词，复数形式为 children。 28. 答案：Lucy's 解析：此处表示“露西的书包”，单数人名的名词所有格，直接在词尾加 's。 29. 答案：sheep 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数。sheep 属于单复数同形名词，复数形式不变。 30. 答案：parents' 解析：parents 表示“父母（两人）”，是复数名词；复数名词词尾已有s，变所有格直接加 '。 31. 答案：glasses 解析：two（两杯）后接名词复数。glass 表示“杯子”时，以s结尾，复数加 -es。 32. 答案：Tom 解析：由后面 and Jerry's 可知，这是两人共同拥有一个房间。共同所有只需在最后一个人名后加 's，前面人名用原形。 33. 答案：tomatoes 解析：some 后接可数名词复数。tomato 是以o结尾的有生命名词，复数加 -es。 34. 答案：shoes 解析：shoe（鞋子）通常成双出现，常用复数形式；a pair of 后固定接名词复数。 35. 答案：Women's 解析：Women's Day 为固定表达“妇女节”。woman 复数为women，不规则复数名词变所有格加 's，节日名称首字母需大写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词单复数、所有格考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·名词单复数、所有格 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. There are three ______ on the desk. A. book B. books C. a book D. an book 2. I have two ______ and a pen in my schoolbag. A. pencil B. pencils C. penciles D. pencilss 3. How many ______ do you have in your family? A. people B. person C. student D. child 4. There is some ______ in the bottle. A. waters B. water C. a water D. an water 5. These ______ are very cute. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheeples 6. My mother bought five ______ yesterday afternoon. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 7. Look! Some ______ are playing games under the tree. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes 8. I'd like two ______ of milk, please. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss D. glassies 9. There are many ______ in the big forest. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deerss 10. This is my ______ room. They live here together. A. parent B. parents C. parent's D. parents' 11. The ______ hat is red. He likes it very much. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys' 12. Today is ______ birthday. She will have a big party. A. Lily B. Lilys C. Lily's D. Lilies' 13. These are the ______ toys. Don't break them. A. children B. child's C. children's D. childs' 14. This bag is not mine. It's my ______. A. sister B. sisters C. sister's D. sisters 15. We visited my ______ house last weekend. A. grandparent B. grandparents' C. grandparent's D. grandparents 16. There are a lot of ______ on the farm. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. potatoies 17. I can see ten ______ in the picture. A. bus B. buses C. busies D. busiss 18. ______ bedroom is clean and tidy. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack C. Tom and Jack's D. Tom's and Jack's 19. There are three ______ in this hospital. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor 20. This is ______ new car. It looks beautiful. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith's D. Mr. Smiths' 21. I have two ______. One is big, the other is small. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 22. Those ______ coats are white. A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls' 23. How many ______ are there in your school? A. class B. classes C. classs D. classies 24. The two ______ rooms are on the second floor. A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 25. There is an ______ and two ______ on the table. A. apple; orange B. apples; oranges C. apple; oranges D. apples; orange 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2.5分，共25分） 26. I have three ________ (box) of apples. 27. Look at those ________ (child). They are running happily. 28. This is ________ (Lucy) new schoolbag. 29. There are many ________ (sheep) on the grassland. 30. These are my ________ (parent) books. 31. I'd like two ________ (glass) of juice. 32. The room is ________ (Tom) and Jerry's. 33. We can see some ________ (tomato) on the plate. 34. This pair of ________ (shoe) is very nice. 35. It's ________ (women) Day today. All the women are happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $