Unit 4 Changing and Growing（暑假单元自测）新八年级英语新教材仁爱科普版上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为新教材仁爱科普版Unit 4 Changing and Growing单元自测，聚焦成长与情绪管理主题，通过多样题型覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配初中英语暑假单元复习，兼具基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|词汇（courage/compare）、语法（过去进行时）|情境贴近学生生活（演讲/竞争）| |完形填空|10/10|动词（kept/filled）、名词（words）|以个人故事渗透沟通重要性，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|25/25|情绪管理（愤怒/假期后抑郁）、自我发现|文本关联心理健康，设题层次分明（细节/主旨）| |书面表达|1/10|建议信写作|结合朋友困境提建议，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

Unit 4 Changing and Growing单元自测（新教材仁爱科普版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．For shy students, it takes ________ to give a speech in public. A．energy B．courage C．money 2．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I can’t agree more. A．combine B．compare C．complain 3．— Lisa wants to ________ in the singing competition. She practices every day. — I’m sure she can do it. A．arrive B．succeed C．forget 4．—What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ a book in the study. A．did; do; reads B．were; doing; was reading C．are; doing; am reading 5．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised 6．—Molly, you look unhappy. ________? —I lost my favorite instrument in the park last night. A．What’s wrong with you B．How do you like it C．How is your journey 7．You should take a deep ________ and ________ out slowly when you are in trouble. A．breathe, breathe B．breath, breath C．breath, breathe 8．—The speech competition is too difficult for me. —________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A．Of course B．Take it easy C．Enjoy yourself 9．—Did you see any grapes? —Yes, but they ________ be ready ________ August. A．won’t; till B．didn’t; till C．won’t; on 10．—I argued with my desk mate. What should I do? —________ talking to him and saying sorry? A．Why don’t you B．Why not C．What about 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has brought me much trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a 11 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are 12 me. If you continue to be that rude, you will get into big trouble.” It was a problem at school several times too when teachers or classmates told me something I didn’t want to hear. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 13 loudly to himself behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so angrily, “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” Nathaniel 14 saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly (丑陋的) eye like you!” I cried out. My words 15 him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he screamed “That’s it! That’s it!” 16 at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to 17 the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically (身体上的), the wounds (伤口) finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my 18 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel. After I went back to my room, I spent some time reflecting (反思). I began to think 19 what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep this in mind, I will know when to keep my 20 closed. 11．A．busy B．hard C．happy D．interesting 12．A．encouraging B．hurting C．beating D．killing 13．A．laughing B．reading C．crying D．talking 14．A．stopped B．kept C．practiced D．finished 15．A．offered B．helped C．filled D．provided 16．A．Pleased B．Surprised C．Curious D．Cheerful 17．A．discuss B．complete C．manage D．repeat 18．A．hand B．mind C．fight D．words 19．A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how many 20．A．eyes B．mouth C．heart D．door 三、阅读理解。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 21．You may not get angry when ________. A．there is too much homework this weekend B．your favorite basketball team wins the game C．a friend breaks your favorite thing D．your parents don’t let you watch TV 22．________ shows that you’re not angry. A．Taking a faster breath B．Getting a headache C．Getting a stomachache D．Wanting to protect someone 23．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A．go for a bike ride B．think about good things C．talk to a good friend D．say bad things to the people around you 24．The pronunciation (发音) of the underlined word “headache” in the second paragraph is ________. A．/'hedeɪk/ B．/'hedk/ C．/'hed/ D．/heɪk/ 25．This passage is mainly about ________. A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness B Sometimes we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible? Sometimes I get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat! Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my little brother Tim threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was funny. He even made a funny face. I became so angry and threw his favorite cup onto the floor, although I knew it was a terrible thing. Tim began to cry. My mom let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things in anger is never a right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my birthday to buy a new cup for Tim. How upset I was! Then Dad said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or throwing. If you are angry with Tim, why don’t you tell him about your feelings? When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel regretful for them. Then you will have to do something to make things right again. It also takes money and time. So think before you act!” Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me on that day. 26．What housework did Nick do last Friday? A．He took out the trash. B．He swept the floor. C．He washed cups. D．He picked up paper. 27．Why was Nick angry last Friday? A．Because he did much housework. B．Because his mother didn’t love him. C．Because his brother made the floor dirty. D．Because he had much homework. 28．What does the underlined word “regretful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．高兴的 B．感激的 C．幸运的 D．后悔的 29．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 30．What can we learn from Nick’s experience? A．We shouldn’t be angry any more. B．We should say sorry first. C．We should love people around us. D．We should think before we act. C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next, and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find that going back to normal life is not as terrible as you think. 31．According to the passage, what can you do first to get out of post-vacation blues? A．Relax yourself for a week. B．Find a new job immediately. C．Make a photo book of your trip. D．Plan your next vacation right away. 32．What does the passage suggest doing after a week of relaxation? A．Show love to your pet. B．Stay in bed and do nothing. C．Spend all day watching TV shows. D．Do something useful to keep busy. 33．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 34．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．How to get out of post-holiday blues. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．What we should do before travelling D Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 36．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．know what makes us angry. B．find it hard to solve problems. C．be more likely to become angry D．try not to be angry. 37．Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A．B． C．D． 38．Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising.          b. Eating delicious food.     c. Talking about the feelings.    d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 39．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Trouble. B．Cool. C．Upset. D．Excite. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Why Are You Angry? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．How to Deal with Anger? E Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? 41 ·Understand what you value (价值) about yourself. 42 It could be about how creative (创造性的) you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力). · 43 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing onstage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project (科学研究). ·Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 44 ·Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? 45 Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A．They can open your eyes and increase (增加) your knowledge. B．Know what makes you happy. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．How will you achieve (实现) it? 四、情景交际。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．A: I feel nervous about tomorrow’s PE test. B: . 47．A: at that time? B: I was reading at that time. 48．A: You look sad. What’s the problem? B:_______________________________. 49．A: I didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. I’m really upset. B: . You can study harder and try again next time. 50．A: Li Xiang wanted to visit the calligraphy show, but he missed it. B: ! 五、看图写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51．    next Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________ 52．    play, now ________________________________________________________________________________ 53．    everywhere ________________________________________________________________________________ 54．    necessary, give up ________________________________________________________________________________ 55．    be going to ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅)  includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as 56 (early) as the Spring and Autumn Period. After several 57 (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people 58 (enjoy) them. Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a mess. This national treasure shows the ancient 59 (artist) love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried 60 (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such 61 cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms 62 cut down the steps. Everyone can try 63 (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be 64 part of this event today! It not only 65 (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 she  clothes  spend  stop  wait  when  grow  mother  enough  everything Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody 66 in all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in 67 arms. When you are ill, she 68 her work to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 69 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old 70 to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more 71 . She always stands in the wind 72 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 73 much money on your school things. 74 you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember 75 love forever. 八、阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you feeling a little upset? Some spoons of vinegar (醋) may help. At a university in the US, scientists did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药丸). Inside the pill, there was just a little vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested everyone. The sad feelings of them went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Also, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for everyone in the first group. The scientists said having more vitamin B3 could help reduce (减少) sadness. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will need to test more people to show their findings. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re down, you can try these things to improve your feelings. ●Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging (慢跑). Do this three days a week for at least two months. ●Have less sugar. Eat some fruit, not sweets. ●Write down happy things at least once a week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 76．How many people were there in the experiment? 77．What did people in the second group take? 78．How long did it take to do the experiment? 79．How can we improve our feelings when we feel sad from the chart (表格)? (One example is OK.) 80．What else can you do when you are down? Why? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是Mike，你朋友Jack在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到紧张和郁闷。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，给他提一些建议，帮助他克服困难，轻松愉快地学习和生活。 提示：1. 每个人都有紧张和苦恼的时候； 2. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通； 3. 关于如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活提一至两条建议。 要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校和自己的真实名字； 2. 80词左右。已给出部分，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Changing and Growing单元自测（新教材仁爱科普版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．For shy students, it takes ________ to give a speech in public. A．energy B．courage C．money 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于害羞的学生来说，在公众面前演讲需要勇气。 energy精力；courage勇气；money钱。根据“For shy students”可知，害羞的学生在公众面前演讲需要克服内心的恐惧，因此需要的是勇气。应填courage。 2．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I can’t agree more. A．combine B．compare C．complain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要拿自己和别人作比较。每个人都有自己独特的闪光点。——我完全同意。 combine结合；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“Everyone shines in their own ways.”可知，每个人都有自己的闪光点，因此不要拿自己和别人比较，compare符合语境。 3．— Lisa wants to ________ in the singing competition. She practices every day. — I’m sure she can do it. A．arrive B．succeed C．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉萨想要在歌唱比赛中成功。她每天都练习。 ——我确信她能做到。   arrive到达；succeed成功；forget忘记。根据答句“I’m sure she can do it.”以及前句“practices every day”可知，前句强调她想在比赛中取得成功，应填succeed。 4．—What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ a book in the study. A．did; do; reads B．were; doing; was reading C．are; doing; am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你正在做什么？——我当时正在书房里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时（was/were doing），结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 5．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，听到这个令人惊讶的消息，他并不感到惊讶。   考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，常用来形容人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，常用来形容事物的性质或特征。第一个空修饰人he，表示“他不感到惊讶”，用surprised；第二个空修饰名词news，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，用surprising。故选B。 6．—Molly, you look unhappy. ________? —I lost my favorite instrument in the park last night. A．What’s wrong with you B．How do you like it C．How is your journey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Molly，你看起来不开心。你怎么了？——我昨晚在公园丢了我最喜欢的乐器。 考查情境交际，What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样；How is your journey你的旅程怎么样。根据答句“I lost my favorite instrument in the park last night.”可知，问句应询问对方为何不开心。故选A。 7．You should take a deep ________ and ________ out slowly when you are in trouble. A．breathe, breathe B．breath, breath C．breath, breathe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你应该深呼吸然后慢慢呼气。 考查词汇辨析，breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词。第一个空位于“take a deep...”后，需名词“breath”作宾语；第二个空位于“...out slowly”前，需动词“breathe”作谓语。故选C。 8．—The speech competition is too difficult for me. —________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A．Of course B．Take it easy C．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——演讲比赛对我来说太难了。——别紧张。熟能生巧。你需要多练习。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Take it easy放轻松；Enjoy yourself尽情享受。根据“Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more.”可知，第二个人在安慰并鼓励对方，“Take it easy”符合语境。故选B。 9．—Did you see any grapes? —Yes, but they ________ be ready ________ August. A．won’t; till B．didn’t; till C．won’t; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看到葡萄了吗？——是的，但它们要到八月才能成熟。 考查固定搭配和时态。根据“but they... be ready...August”可知，应是说葡萄直到8月份才会成熟，所以时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，not...till...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．—I argued with my desk mate. What should I do? —________ talking to him and saying sorry? A．Why don’t you B．Why not C．What about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和同桌吵架了，我该怎么办？和他谈谈并道歉怎么样？ Why don’t you你为什么不，后接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词。句中talking为动名词形式，应填What about。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has brought me much trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a 11 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are 12 me. If you continue to be that rude, you will get into big trouble.” It was a problem at school several times too when teachers or classmates told me something I didn’t want to hear. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 13 loudly to himself behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so angrily, “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” Nathaniel 14 saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly (丑陋的) eye like you!” I cried out. My words 15 him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he screamed “That’s it! That’s it!” 16 at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to 17 the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically (身体上的), the wounds (伤口) finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my 18 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel. After I went back to my room, I spent some time reflecting (反思). I began to think 19 what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep this in mind, I will know when to keep my 20 closed. 11．A．busy B．hard C．happy D．interesting 12．A．encouraging B．hurting C．beating D．killing 13．A．laughing B．reading C．crying D．talking 14．A．stopped B．kept C．practiced D．finished 15．A．offered B．helped C．filled D．provided 16．A．Pleased B．Surprised C．Curious D．Cheerful 17．A．discuss B．complete C．manage D．repeat 18．A．hand B．mind C．fight D．words 19．A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how many 20．A．eyes B．mouth C．heart D．door 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的经历告诉我们，言语对人的伤害远胜于身体的伤害，我们要学会停止对别人的语言伤害。 【详解】11．句意：我很难学会在何时该停止对他人出言不逊。 busy忙的；hard难的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“your constant (不断的) bad words...”可知，是说很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话。故选B。 12．句意：我母亲一再告诫我：“罗伯特，你那些无休止的恶语正在刺痛我的心。” encouraging鼓励；hurting伤害；beating击打；killing杀死。根据“your constant (不断的) bad words...”可知，是说不断说脏话对妈妈造成了伤害。故选B。 13．句意：一天英语课上，我正在写作业，突然听见身后有个同学在自言自语地说得很大声。 laughing大笑；reading阅读；crying哭；talking交谈。根据“Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?”可知，此句是说听到有人在说话。故选D。 14．句意：纳撒尼尔不停地自言自语。 stopped停止；kept保持；practiced练习；finished完成。根据“I quickly shouted, ‘Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!’”可知，纳撒尼尔不停地自言自语。故选B。 15．句意：我说的话使他充满了愤怒。 offered提供；helped帮助；filled装满；provided提供。根据“him with anger”可知，作者的话让他充满了愤怒。故选C。 16．句意：他的反应让我很惊讶，我坐在座位上。 Pleased满意的；Surprised吃惊的；Curious好奇的；Cheerful兴奋的。根据“I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.”可知，此句是说他的反应让我很惊讶。故选B。 17．句意：在那里，我们的英语老师布莱克先生让我们讨论这件事。 discuss讨论；complete完成；manage管理；repeat重复。根据“At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.”可知，老师让作者和纳撒尼尔讨论这件事。故选A。 18．句意：但当我用我的话伤害了某人，有时痛苦永远不会消失。 hand手；mind思想；fight战斗；words话语。根据“sometimes the pain never goes away”可知，当作者用语言伤害了某人，有时痛苦永远不会消失。故选D。 19．句意：我开始反思自己说话伤人的频率。 how soon多快；how often多久一次；how long多久；how many多少。强调频率，即“多少次伤害他人”。故选B。 20．句意：但我相信，只要我牢记这一点，终会懂得何时该保持沉默。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；heart心；door门。全文主题是控制言辞，与“mouth”直接相关。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 21．You may not get angry when ________. A．there is too much homework this weekend B．your favorite basketball team wins the game C．a friend breaks your favorite thing D．your parents don’t let you watch TV 22．________ shows that you’re not angry. A．Taking a faster breath B．Getting a headache C．Getting a stomachache D．Wanting to protect someone 23．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A．go for a bike ride B．think about good things C．talk to a good friend D．say bad things to the people around you 24．The pronunciation (发音) of the underlined word “headache” in the second paragraph is ________. A．/'hedeɪk/ B．/'hedk/ C．/'hed/ D．/heɪk/ 25．This passage is mainly about ________. A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒这一情绪。 21．细节理解题。根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，太多作业、球队输球、朋友弄坏心爱物品都可能让人愤怒。B选项“你最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛”是令人开心的事，不会引发愤怒。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red...”以及“you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt”可知，呼吸加快、头痛、胃痛都是愤怒时的表现。D选项“想要保护某人”与愤怒无关，不属于愤怒的表现。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself”以及“talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，骑自行车、想开心的事、和好朋友聊天都是正确的宣泄愤怒的方式。D选项“对周围的人说坏话”会伤害他人，不符合“正确释放愤怒”的原则，是不能做的事。故选D。 24．细节理解题。“headache”发音为/'hedeɪk/，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。文章围绕“愤怒”展开，从引发愤怒的原因、身体反应、危害到正确的释放方式，全程聚焦这一情绪。故选A。 B Sometimes we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible? Sometimes I get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat! Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my little brother Tim threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was funny. He even made a funny face. I became so angry and threw his favorite cup onto the floor, although I knew it was a terrible thing. Tim began to cry. My mom let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things in anger is never a right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my birthday to buy a new cup for Tim. How upset I was! Then Dad said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or throwing. If you are angry with Tim, why don’t you tell him about your feelings? When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel regretful for them. Then you will have to do something to make things right again. It also takes money and time. So think before you act!” Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me on that day. 26．What housework did Nick do last Friday? A．He took out the trash. B．He swept the floor. C．He washed cups. D．He picked up paper. 27．Why was Nick angry last Friday? A．Because he did much housework. B．Because his mother didn’t love him. C．Because his brother made the floor dirty. D．Because he had much homework. 28．What does the underlined word “regretful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．高兴的 B．感激的 C．幸运的 D．后悔的 29．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 30．What can we learn from Nick’s experience? A．We shouldn’t be angry any more. B．We should say sorry first. C．We should love people around us. D．We should think before we act. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了Nick因弟弟Tim弄脏刚扫过的地板而生气，一气之下摔了Tim的杯子，之后父母教育他生气时摔东西不是解决问题的正确方式，要用语言表达感受，做事要三思而后行。 26．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor.”可知，Nick上周五做的家务是扫地。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“When I was ready to have a rest, my little brother Tim threw some pieces of paper on the floor... I became so angry and threw his favorite cup onto the floor, although I knew it was a terrible thing.”可知，Nick生气是因为弟弟把地板弄脏了。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel regretful for them. Then you will have to do something to make things right again.”可知，做了错事之后会想要弥补，这种情绪是“后悔的”，所以“regretful”意为“后悔的”。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段引出“生气”的话题，第②③段讲述Nick生气的具体事例和父母对他的教育；第④段总结他的感悟。属于“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“So think before you act!”可知，从Nick的经历中，我们可以学到：做事要三思而后行。故选D。 C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next, and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find that going back to normal life is not as terrible as you think. 31．According to the passage, what can you do first to get out of post-vacation blues? A．Relax yourself for a week. B．Find a new job immediately. C．Make a photo book of your trip. D．Plan your next vacation right away. 32．What does the passage suggest doing after a week of relaxation? A．Show love to your pet. B．Stay in bed and do nothing. C．Spend all day watching TV shows. D．Do something useful to keep busy. 33．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 34．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．How to get out of post-holiday blues. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．What we should do before travelling 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在旅行后常会感到情绪低落（即“假期后忧郁症”），并给出了几种帮助摆脱这种情绪的方法。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Give yourself a week to relax first.”可知，为了摆脱假期后的忧郁症，首先应该给自己一周的时间放松。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”可知，放松一周后，应该做一些有用的事情来保持忙碌。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. … And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，作者引用Elbert Hubbard的话是为了说明刚刚度假过的人可以计划再次旅行，这与选项B“刚刚度假过的人可以计划新的旅行”相符。故选B。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了假期后忧郁的现象，并引出下文；第二段和第三段分别给出了摆脱这种情绪的方法；第四段进一步补充了其他建议；最后一段总结全文，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。因此，文章的结构是“总—分—总”，选项A符合这一结构。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱假期后的忧郁情绪。故选B。 D Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 36．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．know what makes us angry. B．find it hard to solve problems. C．be more likely to become angry D．try not to be angry. 37．Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A．B． C．D． 38．Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising.          b. Eating delicious food.     c. Talking about the feelings.    d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 39．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Trouble. B．Cool. C．Upset. D．Excite. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Why Are You Angry? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒对人身体的坏处以及处理愤怒的方式方法。 36．推理判断题。根据“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on.”可知，此处讲的是引起愤怒的原因。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，愤怒的时间越长，最后的结果越糟糕。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it...Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，处理愤怒的情绪的方法有聊天、深呼吸和锻炼。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.”可知，如果我们说出自己的感受，实际上可以让自己冷静下来，感觉更好，由此可知，“calm”是“冷静”的意思。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way?”可知，本文主要介绍了处理愤怒的方法。故选D。 E Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? 41 ·Understand what you value (价值) about yourself. 42 It could be about how creative (创造性的) you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力). · 43 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing onstage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project (科学研究). ·Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 44 ·Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? 45 Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A．They can open your eyes and increase (增加) your knowledge. B．Know what makes you happy. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．How will you achieve (实现) it? 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我发现之旅，包括了解自我价值、知晓什么能让自己快乐、到不同地方旅行以及问自己想成为什么样的人等开启自我发现之旅的方式。 41．上文“How do you start it?”提出如何开启自我发现之旅这个问题，下文则是具体介绍可以做的事情来开启这个旅程。C选项“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“Understand what you value (价值) about yourself.”可知这一段围绕了解自我价值展开，下文是在举例说明关于自己的一些方面。D选项“你最喜欢自己的什么？”与了解自我价值相关，且能引出下文的举例，符合语境。故选D。 43．空处是本段的小标题，下文“What makes you happy?”提出什么能让你快乐这个问题，B选项“知道什么能让你快乐。”能够概括这一段的内容，符合语境。故选B。 44．上文“When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”提到旅行时有机会遇到各种各样的人并了解不同的文化，A选项“它们可以开阔你的视野，增加你的知识。” 进一步说明旅行的好处，符合语境。其中的“They”指代前面提到的遇到的人和了解的文化。故选A。 45．上文“What is your goal in life?”提出人生目标是什么这个问题，E选项“你将如何实现它？”与上文紧密相连，继续围绕人生目标进行提问，符合语境。故选E。 四、情景交际。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．A: I feel nervous about tomorrow’s PE test. B: . 【答案】Don’t worry/Take it easy 【详解】答句需要对别人紧张的情绪进行安慰劝导，因此常用安慰用语Don’t worry/Take it easy作答，用来劝慰对方放宽心、不必焦虑，符合情景交际语境。故Don’t worry或者Take it easy两种问法均符合语境。 47．A: at that time? B: I was reading at that time. 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】根据答句“I was reading at that time.”可知，此处应是询问对方那是在做什么。英语表达为“What were you doing at that time?”。故填What were you doing。 48．A: You look sad. What’s the problem? B:_______________________________. 【答案】I failed the exam 【详解】你想表达自己因考试失利而难过，可以说“我考试不及格”，句子用于说明难过的原因，使用一般过去时。全句为主谓宾结构。I“我”，作主语；failed“不及格，失败”，为一般过去时的谓语动词；the exam“考试”，作宾语，符合表达因考试失利而心情低落的语境。 49．A: I didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. I’m really upset. B: . You can study harder and try again next time. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【详解】根据“I didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. I’m really upset.”和“You can study harder and try again next time.”可知，A说自己没通过英语考试很沮丧，B后面安慰其可以更努力学习下次再试，所以此处应是表达安慰的话语，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 50．A: Li Xiang wanted to visit the calligraphy show, but he missed it. B: ! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】根据前文“Li Xiang wanted to visit the calligraphy show, but he missed it.”可知，此处与对对方错过了书法展表达遗憾。What a pity意为“真可惜”符合语境。故填What a pity。 五、看图写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51．    next Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________ 52．    play, now ________________________________________________________________________________ 53．    everywhere ________________________________________________________________________________ 54．    necessary, give up ________________________________________________________________________________ 55．    be going to ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．He will fly a kite next Sunday. 52．She is playing the guitar now. 53．He looked everywhere for his pen. 54．It is necessary to give up smoking. 55．He is going to be a pilot. 【详解】51．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“下周日他将放风筝”，时态用一般将来时，he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；will fly a kite“将要放风筝”；next Sunday“下周日”，作状语。故填He will fly a kite next Sunday. 52．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“她正在弹吉他”，时态用现在进行时，主语she“她”，作主语；is playing the guitar“正在弹吉他”；now“现在”，作状语。故填She is playing the guitar now. 53．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他到处找他的钢笔”，时态用一般过去时，he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；look for“寻找”；his pen“他的钢笔”；everywhere“到处”，作状语。故填He looked everywhere for his pen. 54．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“戒烟是必要的”，时态为一般现在时，此句可以用it句型：It is+形容词+动词不定式+其他；necessary“必要的”；give up“放弃”，后跟动名词作宾语；smoke“吸烟”。故填It is necessary to give up smoking. 55．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他将要成为一名飞行员”；he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；is going to be“将要成为”；pilot“飞行员”。故填He is going to be a pilot. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅)  includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as 56 (early) as the Spring and Autumn Period. After several 57 (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people 58 (enjoy) them. Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a mess. This national treasure shows the ancient 59 (artist) love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried 60 (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such 61 cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms 62 cut down the steps. Everyone can try 63 (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be 64 part of this event today! It not only 65 (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” 【答案】56．early 57．centuries 58．enjoy 59．artists’ 60．their 61．as 62．and 63．painting/to paint 64．a 65．introduced 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺景泰蓝的历史演变、美学特征及其在现代社会的传承与创新，并分享了外国留学生参与体验活动后的真实感悟。 【详解】56．句意：它最早可追溯至春秋时期。根据文中“appeared as…as”可知，此处是同级比较结构“as+形容词/副词原形+as”，表示“和……一样”，修饰动词 appear应用副词原形。 57．句意：经过数个世纪的改良，这项技艺在明代达到顶峰。根据文中“After several…”可知，several“几个”修饰可数名词需用复数形式，名词以“辅音字母+y”结尾变复数需去y变i加es。 58．句意：它清晰细腻的线条令人赏心悦目。根据文中“make people…them”可知，此处是使役动词make的复合宾语结构，即“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形。 59．句意：这件国宝展现了古代艺术家对生活的热爱与对美的强烈向往。根据文中“shows the ancient…love”可知，此处表示“艺术家的”爱，需用名词所有格作定语修饰love，泛指这一群体的爱应用复数所有格artists’。 60．句意：回望历史，人们尽最大努力将这项技艺传承至今。根据文中“people have tried…best”可知，此处是固定搭配 try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为people，需用形容词性物主代词their。 61．句意：它曾被用于宫廷，或装饰在杯、罐等器物上。根据文中“on objects such…cups and pots”可知，此处是固定短语 such as 意为“例如，诸如”，用于列举事物。 62．句意：如今，我们打破传统思维，改良诸多工具，革新形式并简化工序。根据文中“improve many tools, change the forms…cut down the steps”可知，此处连接三个并列的谓语动作，构成顺承或并列关系，应用连词and。 63．句意：每个人都可以尝试用掐丝珐琅工艺在木片上作画。根据文中“Everyone can try…on a piece of wood”可知，try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，侧重于“试着做做看以看结果或获得体验”，符合参与体验活动的语境；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，侧重于“努力去完成某项任务”。在描述参与艺术创作体验时，两者在语法和逻辑上均成立。 64．句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为今天这场活动的一员！”根据文中“be…part of this event”可知，此处是固定短语 a part of 意为“……的一部分”。 65．句意：它不仅向我们介绍了中国传统技艺，还为我们提供了与他人交流的机会。根据文中“It not only…but also provided…”可知，此处是not only…but also…连接并列谓语，后半句provided为过去式，根据时态一致原则应用过去式。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 she  clothes  spend  stop  wait  when  grow  mother  enough  everything Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody 66 in all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in 67 arms. When you are ill, she 68 her work to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 69 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old 70 to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more 71 . She always stands in the wind 72 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 73 much money on your school things. 74 you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember 75 love forever. 【答案】66．everything 67．her 68．stops 69．growing 70．enough 71．clothes 72．waiting 73．spends 74．When 75．mother’s 【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文，通过描述母亲在孩子成长各阶段无微不至的关爱与付出，赞颂母爱的无私与伟大，并呼吁人们永远铭记这份真挚的情感。 66．句意：它在她的一生中给予每个人一切。根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children”可知，母爱会给予孩子所有东西，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。 67．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在她的怀里。根据主语“she”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“arms”，she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，符合语境，故填her。 68．句意：当你生病时，她会停下工作日夜照顾你，忘记自己。根据“to look after you day and night”可知，母亲会暂停工作照顾孩子，stop“停止”符合语境，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填stops。 69．句意：当你一天天长大时，她会感到非常开心。根据“up day by day”可知，grow up“长大”是固定搭配，意为“长大”；结合前面的“are”可知，此处用现在进行时表逐渐变化，故填growing。 70．句意：当你足够大可以上学时，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据“to go to school”可知，此处需用副词“enough”修饰形容词“old”，表 “足够大”，故填enough。 71．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days”可知，天冷需要多穿衣服，clothes“衣服”是可数名词复数，符合语境，故填clothes。 72．句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。根据“for you back from school”可知，“wait for”意为“等待”，是固定搭配，逻辑主语“she”与“wait”是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。 73．句意：她通常了解你的学习情况，并在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“much money on your school things”可知，“spend money on sth.”意为“在某物上花钱”，是固定搭配；全文时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填spends。 74．句意：当你在学校表现好时，她脸上会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“you do well at school”和“the brightest smile”可知，此处是引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 When。 75．句意：我们会永远记住妈妈的爱。前文围绕“Mother’s love”展开，此处需用名词所有格修饰“love”，mother的所有格是mother’s“妈妈的”，故填mother’s。 八、阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you feeling a little upset? Some spoons of vinegar (醋) may help. At a university in the US, scientists did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药丸). Inside the pill, there was just a little vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested everyone. The sad feelings of them went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Also, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for everyone in the first group. The scientists said having more vitamin B3 could help reduce (减少) sadness. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will need to test more people to show their findings. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re down, you can try these things to improve your feelings. ●Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging (慢跑). Do this three days a week for at least two months. ●Have less sugar. Eat some fruit, not sweets. ●Write down happy things at least once a week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 76．How many people were there in the experiment? 77．What did people in the second group take? 78．How long did it take to do the experiment? 79．How can we improve our feelings when we feel sad from the chart (表格)? (One example is OK.) 80．What else can you do when you are down? Why? 【答案】76．Twenty-eight./28. 77．A pill with just a little vinegar inside it. 78．Four weeks./4 weeks. 79．We can take 45 minutes to do exercise./We can jog./We can eat some fruit./We can write down happy things./We can go to see a doctor. (任选一例即可) 80．I can watch some comedies. Because comedies can make me laugh all the time and forget about my sad feelings. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于醋可能帮助改善情绪的科学实验，并提供了一些缓解低落情绪的实用建议。 76．根据 “Twenty-eight people took part in it.”可知，参与实验的人数是28人。故填Twenty-eight./28. 77．根据“Those in the second group took one pill (药丸). Inside the pill, there was just a little vinegar.”可知，第二组的人服用的是含有少量醋的药丸。故填A pill with just a little vinegar inside it. 78．根据“Four weeks later, the scientists tested everyone.”可知，这个实验持续了四周时间。故填Four weeks./4 weeks. 79．根据文章最后给出的改善情绪的建议“●Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging (慢跑). … ●Have less sugar. ... ●Write down happy things at least once a week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，任选一个建议作答即可。故填We can take 45 minutes to do exercise./We can jog./We can eat some fruit./We can write down happy things./We can go to see a doctor. (任选一例即可) 80．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I can watch some comedies. Because comedies can make me laugh all the time and forget about my sad feelings. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是Mike，你朋友Jack在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到紧张和郁闷。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，给他提一些建议，帮助他克服困难，轻松愉快地学习和生活。 提示：1. 每个人都有紧张和苦恼的时候； 2. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通； 3. 关于如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活提一至两条建议。 要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校和自己的真实名字； 2. 80词左右。已给出部分，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. First, if you have problems with study or life, you should communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Then, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself. Yours, Mike 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明每个人都有紧张和苦恼的时候； 第二步，就面对的问题或烦恼给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②cut...in half 把……切成两半 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①First, if you have problems with study or life, you should communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Then, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.（动名词作主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $