内容正文:
There be句型
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)
Unit 4 How Can We Get There?语法
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
There be句型 定义
There be句型 句型转换
There be句型 时态
There be句型 主语一致原则
05
There be句型 各种变体
06
There be句型 固定句型
07
There be句型 非谓语形式
08
基础巩固
09
能力提升
导
入
There be句型 定义
There be 结构表示某地有某人,某物或者某事。There是引导词,本身无实际意义,be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。
定义
例句:There’s a wide price range for tickets covering nearly all budgets.
例句:There are five sports clubs in our school.
There be句型 句型转换
否定句:在动词be后加 not
There is not/isn’t any bread on the plate.
一般疑问句:把动词be调到句首
Are there any pictures on the wall?
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
将下列句子改为否定句
a cow on the farm.
There is
not
There are
将下列句子改为否定句
some
boys in the house.
not
any
and
There is
将下列句子改为否定句
some
a book
not
any
pencils,
too.
or
either.
将下列单词连成一般疑问句
Is
there
an
apple
on
the
tree
?
an
the
apple
is
on
tree
there
?
将下列单词连成一般疑问句
Are
there
any
desks
in
the
room
?
any
in
there
desks
the
room
?
are
Is
there
and
any
rulers
the
desk
?
and
rulers
there
any
desk
the
is
?
pencil
a
on
将下列单词连成一般疑问句
a
pencil
on
There be句型 时态
there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
一般将来时
There was a knock at the door.
一般过去时
There has been a girl waiting for you.
现在完成时
There will be rain soon.
一般将来时
There be句型 主语一致原则
There is a big tree in the garden.
1、动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。如:
There are several parks in the city.
There is a dog and some cats in the backyard.
There are four chairs and a desk in the room.
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
There be句型 主语一致原则
There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。
在there be引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。
There is nothing to do.(=to be done).无事可做。
There be句型 各种变体
There used/seem/ happen/appear to be
1、there be 结构还可以和其他连系动词、助动词、情态动词连用,构成更多的表达形式,总结如下:
There might be snow at night. 晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看来没人愿意帮忙。
There used to be a building here. 过去这儿有一座楼房。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。
There be句型 各种变体
2、在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用,这些词都是表示状态的如:live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。
Then there came a knock at the door. 然后有人敲门。
Long, long ago, there lived a king. 很久很久以前,有一个国王。
There followed a terrible noise. 然后是传来了可怕的声音。
Suddenly there entered a strange man. 突然进来了一个奇怪的人。
There be句型 固定句型
There be 结构通常是表示“存在”的句型,但是,There be结构不表示“存在”意义情况也经常可见,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。其惯用结构一般有以下几种:
There is no sense in making him angry. 跟他生气是没有用的。
There in no sense in going alone. 一个人去是没有好处的。
There is no use trying to explain it. 解释是没有必要的。
There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。
1、There is no sense in doing做某事是没有用的,没有意义的
2、There is no use /good doing做某事是没有用的,没有必要的
There be句型 固定句型
There be 结构通常是表示“存在”的句型,但是,There be结构不表示“存在”意义情况也经常可见,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。其惯用结构一般有以下几种:
There is no need to worry. 没有必要担心。
There is no need to give him so much money.根本没有必要给他那么多钱。
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.据报道,找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。
3、There is no need to do 没有必要做某事
4、There is thought/said/reported to be人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is said to be oil under the North Sea.据说北海有石油。
There be句型 固定句型
There be 结构通常是表示“存在”的句型,但是,There be结构不表示“存在”意义情况也经常可见,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。其惯用结构一般有以下几种:
There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么。
5、There is no doing(口语)不可能…….
There be句型 非谓语形式
There be 结构也有非谓语形式,There be的非谓语形式有两种,即there to be和there being,需要掌握以下几个情况:
There being a shop here is a great advantage.这儿有个商店,真是方便极了。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
1、当作主语时,一般是There being结构,当句式中有for时,一般用there to be如:
There be句型 非谓语形式
There be 结构也有非谓语形式,There be的非谓语形式有两种,即there to be和there being,需要掌握以下几个情况:
We expect there to be no argument. 我们希望不会出现争吵。
People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。
2、作宾语① 作动词宾语时,在以下动词后用there to be结构:want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like,prefer, mean, intend等;
I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding.我可不希望有任何误解。
Students hate there to be too much homework.学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。
There be句型 非谓语形式
There be 结构也有非谓语形式,There be的非谓语形式有两种,即there to be和there being,需要掌握以下几个情况:
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. 她否认他们之间有任何误会。
在以下动词后用there being结构:常见的动词有:deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit等
There be句型 非谓语形式
There be 结构也有非谓语形式,There be的非谓语形式有两种,即there to be和there being,需要掌握以下几个情况:
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. 她否认他们之间有任何误会。
在以下动词后用there being结构:常见的动词有:deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit等
There be句型 非谓语形式
There be 结构也有非谓语形式,There be的非谓语形式有两种,即there to be和there being,需要掌握以下几个情况:
This depended on there being a sudden change.这需要有一个突然的改变。
②作介词的宾语一般用There being句式,但当介词是for时一般用there to be句式。
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence. 老师在等着大家都安静下来。
There be句型 非谓语形式
There be 结构也有非谓语形式,There be的非谓语形式有两种,即there to be和there being,需要掌握以下几个情况:
It is impossible for there to be any more chance.不可能在有机会了。
③在It be + adj. for...的结构中,常用there to be。
It was too late for there to be any buses.时间太晚,不会有汽车了。
We waited for there to be another opportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。
There be句型 非谓语形式
There be 结构也有非谓语形式,There be的非谓语形式有两种,即there to be和there being,需要掌握以下几个情况:
There being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们不得不走着回家。
3、作状语用作状语时,用there being. 如:
There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
屋里没人,我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。
There being nothing else to do,we went home happily. 由于没事可做,我们快乐地回家了。
Fill in the blanks
1. There ______________ some watches in the bag.
2. There ______________ some milk in the glass.
3. There ______________ some water and some apples on the table.
4. There ______________ a lot of books and a pen on the desk.
5. There ______________ some tables and a chair in the room.
6. There ______________ a dog, two cats and some cows on the farm.
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
基础巩固
选择题
1. There ____ a modern library and some reading rooms in our school.
A.have B.has C. are D.is
2.—_____ in the box? —There’re many pens and crayons.
A. What’s B. What are there C. What are D. What’s there
3.____ there any ____ on the hill?
A. Are, sheep B.Is, sheep C.Are, sheeps D.Are, sheeps
4. ______ a beautiful garden in front of the temple.
A. There isB. There areC. It isD. They are
5. _______ some monkeys playing in the tree when Sun Wukong passed by.A. There was B. There were C. It was D. They were
D
A
A
A
B
能力提升
选择题
1. There is no sense ______ such a silly thing.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
2.There is no need ______ about your study. You have done well enough.
A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried
3.People all over the world don’t want ______ another war in the future.
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there been
4.______ no time left, we had to give up the plan at once.
A. There being B. There to be C. There is D. There was
5.It is impossible ______ any more mistakes in his homework.
A. there being B. there to be C. for there to be D. of there being
B
C
B
A
C
Summary
01
02
03
04
There be句型 定义
There be句型 句型转换
There be句型 时态
There be句型 主语一致原则
05
There be句型 各种变体
06
There be句型 固定句型
07
There be句型 非谓语形式
感谢大家观看
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
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