Unit 6 Not Just Tasty-省略句（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 6的同步教学课件，围绕省略句主题构建学习支架，涵盖定义、简单句/并列句/复合句及不定式的省略分类讲解，配套例句解析、基础巩固单选题和能力提升完成句子练习，助力学生系统掌握语法知识。 资料特色突出，导入环节结合歌曲“Be What You Wanna Be”激发学习兴趣，通过分类型（如简单句主语/谓语省略、复合句宾语从句that省略）配生活化例句（如“Not yet.”“Mind your own business”）培养思维逻辑性，基础与能力分层练习提升语言运用能力，既为教师提供清晰教学路径，又帮助学生夯实语法基础、提升学习效率。中职学生英语基础相对薄弱，此资料通过直观例句和阶梯式练习，降低语法学习难度，适合中职低年级学生打牢基础，为后续语言应用和职业场景沟通奠定能力。

省略句 Elliptical Sentence 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 6 Not Just Tasty语法 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 省略句 定义 简单句的省略 并列句的省略 复合句的省略 05 不定式的省略 06 基础巩固 07 能力提升 导 入 省略句的定义 定义：句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可省略，这种省去句子某些成分但保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。 eg.---Have you told him yet? ---Not yet. (省略句) I haven’t told him yet. （完整） 简单句的省略 1. 主语的省略 eg. (I) Hope to discuss this proposal in more detail later. eg. (You) Mind your own business; this has nothing to do with you. 省略主语 省略主语 简单句的省略 2. 谓语/谓语部分的省略 eg. This problem is more complex than we (expected). eg. (It is)What an impressive achievement they have made! 省略谓语 省略主谓 简单句的省略 3. 表语的省略 eg. His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). eg. —Is the experiment going well? —Yes, it is (going well). 省略表语 省略表语 简单句的省略 4. 宾语的省略 eg. The instructions are so complicated that I can’t follow (them). eg. If you keep practicing, you will soon master (the skill). 省略宾语 省略表语 简单句的省略 6. 同时省略多个成分 eg. —Will you attend the lecture tomorrow? —Unless I’m ill, (I will attend it). eg. (I wish you) Good luck (with your exam)! 省略多成分 省略多成分 并列句的省略 并列句：由并列连词（but,and,yet等）连接的两个简单句。 He likes playing basketball, but he hates dancing. 省略句：He likes playing basketball, but (he) hates dancing. I have been to Beijing and I have seen the Great Wall. 省略句：I have been to Beijing and (I have) seen the Great Wall. 并列句的省略 定义：在并列句中，如果前后句有相同的成分，常可以省略，被省略的可以是主语，谓语，宾语等，或句子成分的一部分。 省略句：He likes playing basketball, but (he) hates dancing. 省略句：I have been to Beijing and (I have) seen the Great Wall. 并列句的省略 1. 主语的省略 The scientist conducted the experiment and (he) recorded the data with great precision. The novel explores social issues and (it) offers profound insights into human nature. 省略主语 省略主语 并列句的省略 2. 谓语的省略 Some books are to be tasted, others(are)to be swallowed, and some few(are)to be chewed and digested. One plan is to start early, another (is) to wait for the rain to stop, and the last (is) to cancel the trip. 省略谓语 省略谓语 并列句的省略 3. 宾语的省略 I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film). 省略了作宾语的不定式。 为了避免重复，不定式可以省去与前面句子重复的动词原形，但是to要保留。 若被省略的不定式为to be短语，则通常要保留to be. He is no longer the man he used to be (the man). 并列句的省略 4. 谓语和宾语的省略 We can(win tomorrow’s game), and will win tomorrow’s game. 省略谓语和宾语 复合句的省略 复合句也叫主从句，指含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，通常有连接词连接。 (I’m) Sorry I can’t help you. (It’s a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 复合句的省略 1. 宾语从句中的省略 I’m afraid (that) I’ll be late. I think (that) he is right. 宾语从句常省略that 两个并列宾语从句时，第二个that不能省 I believe (that) you have done your best and that everything will be all right. 不能省 复合句的省略 2. 定语从句中的省略 The man (whom/that) I saw yesterday was very kind. The book (which/that) I bought last week is very interesting. 关系代词作宾语时可省 “介词+关系代词”结构中不可省 The book of which I spoke yesterday was very interesting. 复合句的省略 2. 定语从句中的省略 The man (who is) standing there is my brother. The way (that/in which) he speaks is very strange/polite. 进行时态+关系代词作主语：省关系代词+be动词 先行词为way（作方式状语）/time（表次数）：关系词that可省 This is the first/second time (that) I have come here/visited this museum. 复合句的省略 2. 状语从句中的省略 Though (he was) tired, he still went on working. When (I was) walking in the street, I saw her. 1. 从句主语=主句主语或从句主语是it 2. 从句含be动词 If (it is) possible, I will help you. 条件 不定式中的省略 1. 避免重复：省相同部分，保留to；含be/have/have been需保留 —Aren’t you the headmaster? —No, and I don’t want to be (the headmaster). —Will you join in the game? —I’d be glad to (join in the game). want/wish/hope/intend/try/plan/like/love/hate/refuse/expect/prefer/care/decide/mean/promise等 常见动词： 不定式中的省略 2. 使役/感官动词后：省to；被动语态还原to He made me laugh. I was made to laugh by him. 一感 feel - 二听 hear, listen to - 三让 make, have, let 四看 watch, observe, notice, see 五帮助 help（主动可带/不带to；被动必带to） I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. 不定式中的省略 3. 实义动词do(does/did)+but/except等介词：省to The boy did nothing but play. They did nothing but wait. 基础巩固 1. ---Will you waste your time and money on that? ---Of course_______. A.I not. B.don’t C.not D.did 2.Tom wanted to play football with his friends on the streets, but his father told him_________. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 3.---Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? ---I_________.My flight will take off soon. A.am afraid not B.am afraid so C.am afraid to D.am afraid not to 4.--Are you a volunteer? ---No, but I______. A.used to B.used to be C.used to do D.was used to 一、单选题 基础巩固 5. ---I hope the children won’t touch the dog. ---I’ve warned them______. A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do 6. Some students are going to America this summer vacation, and_________. A.some are to China B.some going to China C.some to China D.some America 7. ---Aren’t you the manager? ---No, and I_______. A.don’t want B.don’t want to C.don’t D.don’t want to be 8. ---You look happy today, Mary. ---I like my new dress and my mother_____,too. A.likes B.like C.is D.does 能力提升 完成句子 1. Sounds great. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Um… for me, the cream of mushroom soup. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Roast beef, please. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Yes, indeed. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Just a glass of orange juice. ____________________________________________________________ 6. Why? You look good. ____________________________________________________________ 7. Not a bad idea. ____________________________________________________________ 8. Dessert? ____________________________________________________________ That sounds great. Um… for me, I’d like the cream of mushroom soup. I’d like roast beef, please. Yes, indeed, the specialities there are really tasty. Just give me a glass of orange juice. / I’d like just a glass of orange juice. Why do you want to lose weight? You look good. That’s not a bad idea. Would you like some dessert? Summary 01 02 03 04 省略句 定义 简单句的省略 并列句的省略 复合句的省略 05 不定式的省略 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $