Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals-一般将来时（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语同步教学课件，对应外研版《英语 基础模块1》Unit 8，围绕一般将来时展开，包含定义、时间标志词、句式结构（will/shall/be going to）、will与be going to区别、特殊用法及巩固练习、能力提升模块，为学生构建系统的语法学习支架。 资料特色突出，注重核心素养培养，通过时间标志词分类及正误辨析（如next系列、tomorrow系列与yesterday等错误选项对比）、句式结构例句拆解（如will肯定句“I will do my homework tomorrow”）、will与be going to用法对比（计划安排与自然发生）等设计，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑思维。丰富的练习（填空、选择）帮助巩固，为教师提供清晰教学路径，助力学生掌握语法并应用于实际情境。中职学生基础相对薄弱，此资料通过结构化呈现和阶梯式练习，帮助他们夯实语法基础，提升英语学习效率。

一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals语法 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 一般将来时 定义 一般将来时 时间标志 一般将来时 句式结构 will vs be going to 05 一般将来时 特殊用法 06 巩固练习 07 能力提升 导 入 一般将来时的定义 1.表示将要发生的动作 或存在的状态。 2. 表示打算、计划 或准备做某事。 例句：He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 例句：The play is going to be produced next month。 时间标志词 tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning 明天早上 the day after tomorrow 后天 next day/week/month/year/time this weekend this evening this Friday in 2050 在2050年 in the future 在未来 in two days/weeks/years ① tomorrow系列 ②next系列 ③this系列 ④介词+将来时时间 时间标志词 下面哪些是表示一般将来时的时间提示词？ soon tomorrow next year in 1990 in 2024 the day before yesterday in the future tomorrow evening last week every day yesterday next day 句式结构（will） 主语 will 动词原形 其他 I will do my homework tomorrow. He will buy some food next week. They will go camping this Friday. 注意：will无人称的变化 肯定句 句式结构（will） 否定句 主语+will not / won’t +动词原形（+其他） 例句： He won’t arrive in Shanghai in two days. will not 句式结构（will） 一般疑问句 Will +人称+动词原形+（+其他）？ 例句：Will they visit Shanghai next summer? Yes, 人称+will      否定回答：No, 人称+won’t Yes, they will.    No, they won’t.   句式结构（will） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+人称+动词原形+（+其他）？ 例句：When will they go shopping? 句式结构（shall） 肯定句 I/We + shall +动词原形 + 其他。 I shall study hard. 否定句 I/ We shall not+动词原形 + 其他。 I shall not study hard. 一般疑问 Shall I/ we +动词原形+ 其他 ? Shall we go to school tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ Shall I/ we +动词原形+ 其他。 What shall we do? Yes, we shall.   No, we shall not . 肯定：Yes, I/ we shall.   否定：No, I/ we shall not . be going to的用法 1.主语的意图，即将做某事。 例句：Having failed the college entrance exam once, he is going to devote the whole vacation to reviewing key subjects. 2.计划、安排要发生的事。 例句：The local government is going to launch a new policy to promote rural tourism by the end of this year. 3.有迹象要发生的事。 例句：Look at his trembling hands and red eyes — he is going to burst out crying at any moment. 句式结构（be going to） 主语+be going to +动原+其他 主语+be not going to +动原+其他 Be+主语+ going to +动原+其他 疑问词+Be+主语+ going to +动原+其他 肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句 特殊疑问句 We are not going to put off the activity. They are going to visit the local museum. Where are you going to spend your holiday? Is he going to attend the training course? 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 Are you going to buy any pens this afternoon ? Is it going to snow tomorrow evening? Is he going to go camping next Friday? He is going to go camping next Friday. We are going to buy some pens this afternoon. It is going to snow tomorrow evening. be going to和will 的区别 a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 1.be going to主要用于： 例句：Dan is going to play football with his friends this Friday afternoon. b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 例句：Look at his red eyes. He is going to burst into tears any minute. be going to和will 的区别 a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。 2.will主要用于在以下几个方面： 例句：We will learn more cultural knowledge this term. b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 例句：The sun will rise at six tomorrow morning. c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 例句：Will you take part in our environmental lecture this Friday? 一般将来时 特殊用法 1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 例句：We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 例句：He is about to leave for Beijing. 一般将来时 特殊用法 3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来， 如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 例句：.Are you staying here till next week? 一般将来时 特殊用法 4. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例句：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. there be一般将来时 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 例句：There will be a meeting tomorrow. 例句：There is going to be a concert in the park next month. 例句：There will not be a test this Friday. 例句：There is not going to be a class tomorrow afternoon. 例句：Will there be a party at the weekend? 例句：Is there going to be a football match this evening? 注意：be不能换成have 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I ______________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 2. There _____________ (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there? 3. I hope there ____________ (not be) any air problem in the future. 4.—The show _____________ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 5.He __________ (visit) his friends this weekend. will call is going to be won’t be will begin will visit 基础巩固 二、选择题 1．There ________ a football game between China and Australia in Hangzhou, on March 25th, 2025. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have 2．—What are you ________ do this weekend? —I’m going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice. A．will B．would C．should D．going to 3．We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 4．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 5. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use B D B D D 能力提升 1．There ______ a football match next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 2．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to 3．There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 4．________ an English party in our school this evening. A．There be B．There is going have C．There will D．There is going to be 5．—I want to join the chess club though I know nothing about it. —Don’t worry. I ________ you how to play it. A．will show B．won’t show C．showed D．didn’t show C B B D A Summary 01 02 03 04 一般将来时 定义 一般将来时 时间标志 一般将来时 句式结构 will vs be going to 05 一般将来时 特殊用法 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING Lavf58.45.100 $