Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B How does help 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“蓝天救援队”演讲语篇，聚焦核心词汇、演讲技巧（如hook和call to action）及语篇结构，通过组织标识介绍、图片讨论导入，衔接Fast reading把握主旨与Careful reading分析细节，搭建从背景认知到语篇深度理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实演讲为载体，融合语言能力（辨析演讲衔接手段）、文化意识（树立志愿服务精神）与思维品质（归纳志愿者品质）。采用任务型活动（段落匹配、表格填空）和思维导图辅助复述，分层作业兼顾基础与拓展，助力学生提升语言运用能力，教师可高效落实综合素养目标。

UNIT 8 Making Difference Section B How does helping others make a difference? Reading Learning objectives 天救缓 掌握核心词汇rescue,emergency,,provide medical aid,.searcl for missing people,sign up,ever since,prepare for the worst 靠够理解演讲类语篇的结枸特征与基本语言特点，并在语篇中 辦识其中的衔接手段；能够理解蓝天救援队队员演讲的主要内 容和目的。 能够理解演讲者常用的演讲技巧，如通过讲述小故事吸引听众 兴趣，通过呼吁号召人们积极参与等；能够利用关键词和关键 信息归纳和概括段落大意，分析推理出蓝天救援队志愿者应具 备的品质。 感受蓝天救援队志愿者的奉献精神，树立乐于助人、勇于担 4 当的意识，理解帮助他人就是帮助自己”的内涵，愿意在生 活中践行志愿服务精神。 Warming-up What do you know about the organization? BLUE SKY RESCUE /米3定G米Y三三©∈米 蓝天 Blue Sky Rescue简称BSR] 援 BSR 达蓝天教暖之 About Blue Sky Rescue 蓝天救援队是中国民间专业、独立的纯 公益紧急救援机构，2007年成立， 2010年在北京民政局登记注册为首支 民间救援民非企业。该机构在全国31 个省市自治区设有品牌授权队伍，实行 属地政府部门指导下的独立管理模式， 志愿者超5万名，其中1万名持有专业 救援资质。核心业务涵盖山野救援、城 市救援、水域救援、防减灾培训、大型 活动应急保障及国际人道救援。 More Civilian Rescue Teams 民安水救援 南北道 SOS 临新市南北道无线电敦援 之红山地业 中安救援队 深圳山地救援队 RAMUNION SHENZHEN MOUNTAIN RESCUE TEAM RE SC U E 公羊散援 SOSRT 蓝豹救援 曙光救援 BLUE LEOPARD RESCUE MONTAIN RESCUE ORG ANIZA Polaris Rescue 人A门深野公益山地领组想> 壹基金 厦门市北极星救援队 One Foundation Look at the pictures of some Blue Sky Rescue volunteers and discuss the questions. 1.What do you think the volunteers in blue are doing? I think they are rescuing people from danger and teaching students practical life-saving skills. 2.Have you heard Yes,I heard that Today we'll read a speech by one of its in natural disast members. Fast reading 1 Ladies and gentlemen,thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.Let me begin with my own story Back in 2008.I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them Skim for main idea 2 fell and got a bad head injury.We had to find help quickly,so we called an emergency number.It was already dark,and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.I nearly started crying.We were so thankful that they found us! I've never forgotten that day.Since then,I've wanted to help others too.I signed up 3 with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer ever since.We've been to The speaker is avolunteer schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst.We've also rescued people during emergencies.We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters,like of Blue Sky Rescue.The the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year In 2023,we even helped in places as far away as Turkiyel speech mainly tells his stories/experiences Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.It has also th the helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life rescue team and The work is difficult It's voluntary,so we aren't paid.We often go without food or encourages/calls oneo sleep.But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can.I'm just an ordinary person,but I'll rush into danger,just like everyone else in Blue Sky to loin as volunteers. Rescue.To the people we've saved and their loved ones,I know we're their heroes And that makes everything we do worth it.We want to do even more,but we can't do it all alone.Will you join us as a volunteer?Together we can make a differencel Read the speech by a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer. What kind of hook does the speaker use? .Which paragraph includes a call to action? hook,顾名思义，就像鱼钩一样“钩住”听众的兴 趣，让他们迫不及待地听下去。 CALL TO call to action通常位于演讲的结尾部分，旨在号 ACTION 召听众采取行动。 两者相辅相成：一个成功的开场能够吸引听众注意力， 为后续的呼吁奠定基础；一个强有力的呼吁则能将开场 引发的兴趣转化为实际行动，从而助力实现演讲的目的。 Identifying the features of a speech A speech can start with a hook to make the audience curious about what the speaker will say next.A story,an interesting fact, or even a question can be a hook.A speech can also include a call to action by encouraging people to do something. Suggested Answers The speaker uses a story from his past experience.He tells the audience his own story about how he was involved in a rescue himself.The final paragraph gives a call to action.He calls on the audience to volunteer too. 成功的演讲离不开精心设计的开场“钩子”（hook)和行动呼吁（ca川 to action),分别承担吸引听众注意力和激励听众采取行动的重要作用。 Read the speech and match: The Structure of the speech Ladies and gentlemen,thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.Let me begin with my own story. How he got to know 2 Back in 2008,I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury.We had to find help quickly,so we called Blue Sky Rescue an emergency number.It was already dark,and we couldn't even see where we were.After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.I nearly started crying.We were so thankful that they found us! I've never forgotten that day.Since then,I've wanted to help others too.I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst.We've also rescued people during emergencies.We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people what he has learned after natural disasters,like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year.In 2023,we even helped in places as far away as Tuirkiye! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to His volunteer work successful rescues.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me the value of avery life. The work is difficult.It's voluntary,so we aren't paid.We often go without food or sleep.But our primary goal has always been to save as many people Call to action as we can.I'm just an ordinary person,but I'll rush into danger,just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue.To the people we've saved and their loved ones,I know we're their heroes.And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more,but we can't do it all alone.Will you join us as a Greeting and thanks volunteer?Together we can make a difference! Read the speech again.Write the correct paragraph number next to each paragraph summary. 4 The speaker shares what he has learnt from his 2 Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life- 5 saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 3 we were.After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.I nearly started crying.We were so thankful that they found us! Careful reading Read for details Read the first paragraph and answer the questions. 段末过渡，引出下文 Ladies and gentem,thank you for inviting me to speak to you ab,段落过渡句位于段落末尾时，相当于是承接 Sky Rescue today. et me begin with my own story. 下一段的桥梁。提醒读者，接下来演讲者就 会分享自己的故事。 Does the speaker use the first person or the third person? The speaker uses the first person. 'How does the speaker begin and end the speech? The speaker begins the speech with his personal story 在演讲中使用第一人称（I/w爬)和自身故事能增强演讲的真实感与感 染力，快速拉近与听众的距离，让观点更具说服力与共情力☑ Read the sec第二段笄头，演讲者用back in 引入过去的时间 故事的叙述特 Back in 2008 和事件，切换时间线，给出分享故事的信号。 点： one of 般来说， them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly,so we called 第一句会给出 an emergency number.JIt was alreadydark,and we couldn't even see where we 故事发生的场 were. After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky 包括时间、 thankful 人物、地点等， Rescue team. nearly started crying.We were so that they found us! 即回答 the speaker and his friends when、 Characters: who、 where Setting: back in 2008,in the mountains 等； 2.接下来会叙 Problem: one of his friends fell and got a bad head injury 述故事细节， Development: called an emergency number-dark,couldn' 包括发生了哪 see where we were->heard dogs barking and 些事情以及如 何发展，即回 the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team 答what和 how的问题。 Solution: saved by Blue Sky Rescue,thankful Read paras.3-5 and complete the table. What difficulties he What he has done What he has learnt faces has been to schools and other *has learnt many Difficult communities to teach practical life-saving work children and adults skills Voluntary how to stay safe and prepare for the worst has learnt the power and not paid has rescued_people during of teamwork *not enoughfood emergencies has learnt sleepor has provided medical aid and the value of every has torush searched for missing people after life into danger natural disasters (e.g.Ya'an earthquake,Philippine typhoon, Turkiye disaster relief) Pay attention to these two sentences. I've never forgotten that day. Since then,I've wanted to help others too.I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009.and I've been a volunteer ever since. 第三段，段首过渡，承接上文+开启下文 段落过渡句位于段首时，that day承接上一段故事的那一天，又衔接 下一句Since then..。 arter natural aisasters,like tne Zu13 eartnquake in ra an ana tne typnoon in the Philippines in the same year.In 2023,we even helped in places as far away as Tuirkiye! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.Most of all being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life 第四段，演讲者讲述了加入蓝天救援队以来的三点收获，其中第二点 使用了as0表示递进（补充额外信息，丰富内容），第三点使用了 most of all表示递进，引出最为重要的收获。 Read again and answer the questions. 1.When did the speaker join Blue Sky Rescue?Why did he join the organization? The speaker joined Blue Sky Rescue in 2009.Because he was helped by Blue Sky Rescue in 2008 and wanted to help others too. 2.What has he learnt from his volunteer experience? He has learnt many practical life-saving skills,and now understands the power of teamwork and the value of every life. 3.What are some difficulties the Blue Sky Rescue volunteers face? The Blue Sky Rescue volunteers face many severe difficulties,such as putting themselves in danger and going without food or sleep. 4.Why is the speaker willing to put his life in danger? The speaker is willing to put his life in danger because he would like to save as many people as he can. 5.What qualities do you think a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer should have? I think a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer should be brave, practical,and hard-working,as well as friendly and positive about life.They need to be kind-hearted and open-minded, and willing to learn new skills.It is also very important to be fit and healthy. How do you understand the sentences below?Discuss your opinions in groups. By helping others,you also improve Help others,help yourself. 帮助他人， 就是帮助自己。 ourself-in heart,mind,or spirit. 今日帮他人， Today you,tomorrow me. Kindness leaves its mark on 明日人帮我。 the giver too. We all face hard times,so let's support The rose in your hand, 赠人玫瑰， the sweet smell in mine. 手有余香。 each other.Today's helper could be tomorrow's person in need. Language points 给某人做关于.…的演讲/讲 1 Ladies and gentlemen,thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.Let me begin with my own story. 2 Back in 2008.I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one 追溯到..时候 of them fell and got a bad head injury.We had to find help quickly,so we 头部受伤严重 called an emergency number.It was already dark,and we couldn't even see 拨打紧急求助电话 where we were.After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the 一段时间 hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某 Blue Sky Rescue team.I nearly startea crying.We were so thankful that they S0that.如此..以至于…”， found us! 引导结果状语从句 3 I've never forgotten that day.Since then,I've wanted to help others too. 从那之后 I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer ever 报名参加；注册成为…的成员 从此以后 since.We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and 社区；团体 adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst.We've also rescued people 做最坏的打算 during emergencies.We've provided medical aid and searched for missing 紧急情况下 医疗援助 搜寻 people after natural disasters,like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year.In 2023,we even helped in places 远至… as far away as Turkiye! 实用的救生技能 4 Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to 团队的力量 某事的关键 successful rescues.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me the value of 最重要的是 每一个生命的价值 every life. 自愿的 没有报酬 5 The work is difficult.It's voluntary,so we aren't paid.We often go without food or sleep.But our primary goal has always been to save as many 首要目标 people as we can.I'm just an ordinary person,but I'll rush into danger,just 普通人 冲进 like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue.To the people we've saved and their 对于我们救过的人及其亲人来说 loved ones,I know we're their heroes.And that makes everything we do worth make everything worth it让一切都值得 it.We want to do even more,but we can't do it all alone.Will you join us as a 有影响；起作用 独自一人 volunteer?Together we can make a difference! Language points 1.After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.过了一会儿，我们听到了犬吠声和蓝天救援队的喊声。 some time一段时间 (some一些+time 时间)名词短语，指一定的 时限，表示相当长的一段时间（a long time) sometime ady在某一时候，日后；昔时 既可指将来，又可指过去的不确定时间 any time in the future or in the past sometim㎡ea.以前的；曾经的放在名词之前作定语 sometimes adv.有时；不时；间或；多用于一般现在时的句子中。 some times几次(some一些+time次数) e.g.It will take some time to tell you the whole story. 把全部经过讲给你听需要相当长的时间。 I will tell you sometime or other..我将来会告诉你的。 He gave us a detailed report sometime ago..他曾给过我们一个详细的报告。 He was a sometime university professor..他曾经是大学的教授。 I sometimes have to work late.我有时得工作到很晚。 I have been to the Great Wall some times..我去长城有好几次了。 【语境应用】 1)Mona said she would visit her aunt sometime next month. 2)The park is a great place.I have been there some times. 3)Ann usually goes to work by bike,but sometimes by bus. 4)Leila has stayed in the mountains for some time.She will stay there for another month. 2.And that makes everything we do worth it.这让我们所有的付出都值得 worth it为习语，一般多与系动词be搭配使用，意思是“值得的”，表 达所做的事情值得付出时间、精力等。 worth adj.值得；有价值worth之后还可接其他相关名词，搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事（注意：表示很值得”用well worth) worth the effort 值得所做的付出 worth a visit 值得一游 worth seeing 值得看 worth adj..值.…钱；相当于.…的价值be worth+钱数 值.…钱 eg.The museum is well worth visiting..这家博物馆的确值得参观。 I got lots of experience from the job,though I didn't get much money.I was really worth it..我从这份工作中获得了很多经验，尽管我的薪水不多 但是这真的很值得。 The bike is worth about600yuan.这辆自行车大约值600元。 3.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.它还让我明白了团队合作的力量，因为这是成功 救援的关键。 successful adj.成功的→success n.成功 succeed v.成功→successfully adv.成功地 be successful in(doing)sth.在（做)某事方面是成功的 succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事 e.g.He succeeded in passing the English test last week. 他上周成功通过了英语考试。 Hard work is the key to success. 努力是成功的关键。 She is successful in making friends with new classmates. 她在和新同学交朋友这件事上做得很成功。 They successfully finished their group project before the deadline. 他们在截止日期前成功完成了小组项目。 4.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 最主要的是，成为一名志愿者让我懂得了每一个生命的价值。 value n.价值→valuable adj.. 有价值的→valueless adj.没有价值的 →invaluable adj..极有价值的 be of great/little value很有用处/几乎没用 value sb/sth for因..而重视某人/某物 value sb/sth as把某人/某物珍视为..… e.g.This book is of great value to us students. 这本书对我们学生很有价值。 We value him for his honesty.我们因他的诚实而敬重他。 We value this experience as a special gift in our life. 我们把这次经历视为人生中一份特别的礼物。 Translate the expressions into English. 1.女士们，先生们ladies and gentlemen 2.因…感谢某人thank sb.for sth. 3.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth. 4.向…讲话；对…发表演说speak to sb. 5.蓝天救援队Blue Sky Rescue 6.以…开始begin with 7.回溯到2008年back in2008 8.在山间徒步hike in the mountains 9.头部严重受伤get a bad head injury I0.拨打紧急电话call an emergency number 11.如此…以至于…s0..that 12.从那以后 since then 13.加入sign up with 14.自从；自..以后 ever since l5.紧急情况下during emergencies I6.做最坏的打算prepare for the worst l7.提供医疗救助provide medical aid l8.搜寻search for 19.自然灾害natural disasters 20.远至…as far away as 2l.实用的救生技能practical life-saving skills. 22.这是…的关键the key to 23.最主要的是most of all 24.尽可能拯救更多人save as many people as we can 25.冲向危险rush into danger 26.无法独自完成can't do it all alone 27.作为一名志愿者加入我们join us as a volunteer 28.有（重要）作用make a difference Exercises ~、根据汉语意思填空 L.She provides voluntary(自愿的)support to the local community center every weekend. 2.That moment had great value (to me.If you want to make a difference, 3.This book is worth reading because it changed my perspective on life. 4.An adult_(成年人)is someone who is no longer a child and can make their own decisions. 5 The team won the championship because of their excellent teamwork (团队合作). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This small tool is very practical (practice)for fixing minor(小的) electrical problems at home. 2.You will be_successful_(success)sooner or later if you continue working hard like this. 3.The search team is still looking for the missing (miss)hiker in the mountain. 4.This painting is very valuable(value)and few people can afford it.It is very expensive. 5.He has never forgotten(forget)the people who helped him. 6.Helping others is worth doing (do)in our life. lf everyone gives a little love,the world will become a beautiful wonderland! Let's be a volunteer today! Homework 基础作业：跟读课文录音， 模仿演讲的语调和情感，录制一段30 秒的朗读片段。抄写并记忆本节课所学的8个核心词汇/短语（中 英文各一遍)。 ·进阶作业：根据思维导图，用5-6句话复述演讲者的故事和他的志 愿者工作。选择一个你敬佩的志愿者或救援人员，写一段60词左右 的简介，内容包括：他是谁、做了什么、你有什么感想。 拓展作业：自选一个公益组织（如红十字会、世界自然基金会等） 用英文制作一张介绍海报（A4纸大小)，内容包括：组织名称、使 命、主要工作、如何加入。