考前押题10 用单词的正确形式填空100题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏期末真题，100题系统覆盖初中英语词形转换核心考点，强化语境中语法应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|约30题（如时态、语态、非谓语）|结合时间状语/语境判断动词变化|从基础时态规则到复杂语境应用| |名词/代词/数词|约20题（如复数、序数词）|根据语法搭配及语义确定词形|从单复数规则到语境语法一致| |形容词/副词|约25题（如比较级、副词转换）|依据修饰关系及语境情感变化|从词性转换规则到语境表达需求| |词性转换|约25题（如动词-名词、形容词-名词）|通过词根词缀及语义逻辑转换|从构词法规则到语境语义匹配|

专题10 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏期末真题) 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)________ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The writer together with his helpers________ (translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang. 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I ________ (catch) in the rain last night. 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Dad has made up his mind________ (enter) the Wuxi Marathon next spring. That’s why he practices running every morning. 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—Where________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold)?   —In Italy. 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Air and water are seriously________ (pollute) in this area because of the factories nearby. 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Children, your________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)His wife’s sudden death made him________ (lonely) and quieter than before. 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his________ (blind). 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The girl should receive________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The two workers________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It’s reported that the high-speed railway station________ (complete) next year. 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Lots of________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)The children in poor areas hope to receive good________ (educate). 15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Do all the people have enough money for medical________ (treat)? 16．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Amy is full of________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 17．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Miss Sun is always patient enough________ (help) us with our English. 18．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Reading makes a________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 19．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)We should speak to the old as________ as possible, young man. (polite) 20．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)You may find wetland plants________ (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 21．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Air pollution is________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 22．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the_______ (treat). 23．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 24．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends________. (we) 25．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)This novel has become the best-selling book, with_______ (sell) of 3.6 million copies. 26．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)The noise made sleep________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 27．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Tony jumped up with________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 28．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Lisa loved dancing as a child and received_________ (train) at the age of six. 29．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I think________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 30．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Our government warns us________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished. 31．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Each member must work________ (close) with others to finish the work on time. 32．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)John came________ in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising. (five) 33．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems_________ (possible) but happens anyway. 34．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s________ (blind). 35．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)How lucky we are to live in the________ century! (twenty-one) 36．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The ________ basketball player came and gave us some tips on playing better. (legend) 37．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)With the fast development of the Internet, livestreaming (直播) has become a major source of ________. (entertain) 38．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Many ________ are now interested in buying digital (数码的) artworks, like NFTs, which have become popular in the art world. (collect) 39．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)It’s a really popular restaurant. You’d better make a ________ before going there. (reserve) 40．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Because of the heavy pollution, parts of the river became ________ for fish. (inhabit) 41．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The young writer’s new book brought her both fame and great ________ (rich). 42．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)In some movies, ________ creatures, like flying horses, often help heroes save the world. (myth) 43．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)A ________ earthquake hit the city, but luckily no one was seriously hurt. (power) 44．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The ________ of the state announced a new plan to improve public transportation when receiving an interview. (govern) 45．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)In the 2010s, ________ investor in town bought up as many properties as he could, not caring about how it affected local housing prices. (greedy) 46．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you ________ (lose) your way in a strange place. 47．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—With the development of AI, many students are used to ________ (choose) AI study tools to help with study matters. —It is important for them to use AI tools wisely. 48．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean ________ (it) to stay dust-free without our help. 49．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Double ________ (nine) Festival. 50．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, though many tasks are done by AI, teachers’ care can never ________ (copy). 51．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)China Post will sell special stamps ________ (celebrate) the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025. 52．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The ________ (German) refused the invitation to go out for dinner since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 53．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 54．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish. 55．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 56．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 57．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 58．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)As a ________ (Canada), I always celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October. 59．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)Jimmy felt ________ (pride) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school. 60．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)All the volunteers have ________ (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 61．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss). 62．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 63．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Kate is looking for some ________ information about online tours. (far) 64．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 65．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 66．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 67．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 68．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The young women ________ (receive) training to be nurses at the end of this month, aren’t they? 69．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Look out! The toy made of glass ________ (break) easily. 70．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week. —Haha! Maybe he ________ (avoid) meeting you. 71．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)To understand students better, parents should work ________ (close) with teachers than before. 72．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)The Grade 9 graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. 73．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)He was born with ________ (blind). With the help of his guide dog, he can go out alone. 74．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind ________ (return) to China. 75．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)It is ________ (polite) to cut in when elderly persons are talking. We should learn to wait. 76．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Food prices ________ (rise) sharply in the past several weeks in this small town. 77．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)An unexpected power cut left the whole flat in total ________ (dark) last night. 78．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)The little girl has difficulty ________ (control) her weight because of loving sweet snacks. 79．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Our tour guide gave a short ________ (introduce) about the palace’s history before visiting. 80．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Every student promises ________ (finish) daily homework independently on time. 81．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Don’t be too ________ (patient) with kids; they need more time to learn new rules. 82．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Warm coats ________ (donate) to mountain children right after we knew their hard life. 83．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)We need to take action quickly, for a limited time ________ (run) out day by day. 84．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)The shop owner will mail the goods as soon as she ________ (receive) your payment. 85．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Among all the players, the swimmer has the ________ (strict) daily training plan. 86．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)The restaurant's dishes are so ________ (taste) that lots of customers revisit it. 87．(25-26八·2026年江苏南京六合区励志学校·期末)Miss Ren is always patient enough ________ (encourage) us with our English. 88．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)—Would you please pour me a cup of tea? —Tea? I thought you ________ (prefer) hot chocolate. 89．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)I promise the patient ________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready. 90．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)—When can we use the sports facilities in the community garden? —Not until they ________ (repair) next week. 91．(25-26八·2026年江苏南京六合区励志学校·期末)After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement. 92．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)She ________ (expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. 93．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)What trouble do you have ________ (explain) the reason to the policeman? 94．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 95．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)It makes no ________ (different) whether you go now or later. 96．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)All the team members were ________ (train) hard when I passed by the room. 97．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 98．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 99．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团·期末)What great trouble they had ________ with the foreigners! (communicate) 100．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团·期末)With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题10 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏期末真题) 参考答案 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.carry 2.was translating 3.was caught 4.to enter 5. will be held 6.polluted 7.stomachs 8.lonelier 9.blindness 10.medical 11.dug 12.will be completed 13.interviewers 14.education 15.treatment 16.confidence 17.to help 18.difference 19.politely 20.more helpful 21.harmful 22.treatment 23.have said 24.ourselves 25.sales 26.impossible 27.pleasure 28.training 29.medical 30.not to cut 31.closely 32.fifth 33.impossible 34.blindness 35.twenty-first 36.legendary 37.entertainment 38.collectors 39.reservation 40.uninhabitable 41.riches 42.mythical 43.powerful 44.governor 45.the greediest 46.will lose 47.choosing 48.itself 49.Ninth 50.be copied 51.to celebrate 52.Germans 53.has drawn 54.successfully 55.watched 56.operated 57.losing 58.Canadian 59.prouder 60.dug 61.discussion 62.running 63.further 64.allowed 65.closer 66.relatives’ 67.taking 68.are going to receive 69.breaks 70.is avoiding 71.more closely 72.will be held / is going to be held 73.blindness 74.to return 75.impolite 76.have risen 77.darkness 78.controlling 79.introduction 80.to finish 81.impatient 82.were donated 83.is running 84.receives 85.strictest 86.tasty 87.to encourage 88.preferred 89.will be treated 90.are repaired 91.discussion 92.was expecting 93.explaining 94.discussion 95.difference 96.training 97.closer 98.relatives’ 99.communicating 100.successfully $ 专题10 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏期末真题) 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)________ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 【答案】Carry 【详解】句意：继续你的研究，你可能会更接近真相。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构，其中祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，相当于“如果……，就会……”，所以这里应用动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Carry。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The writer together with his helpers________ (translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang. 【答案】was translating 【详解】句意：这位作家和他的助手们正在办公室翻译这部法语小说时，突然电话铃响了。“when suddenly the telephone rang”是过去进行时的常用语境，强调一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生；together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语The writer保持一致，The writer是单数，所以be动词用was，translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I ________ (catch) in the rain last night. 【答案】was caught 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你今天看起来不太舒服。怎么了？ ——我得了重感冒，因为我昨晚被雨淋了。 根据“I’ve got a bad cold, for I...in the rain last night.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“被雨淋”，应用被动语态；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“I”，所以be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Dad has made up his mind________ (enter) the Wuxi Marathon next spring. That’s why he practices running every morning. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：爸爸已下定决心明年春天参加无锡马拉松。这就是他每天早上练习跑步的原因。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是不定式作宾语补足语，enter“参加；进入”，动词，故填to enter。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—Where________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold)?   —In Italy. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行？——在意大利。根据“2026”可知，此处用一般将来时，结合主语“the 2026 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词hold“举行”存在被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will；be held。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Air and water are seriously________ (pollute) in this area because of the factories nearby. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：由于附近的工厂，这个地区的空气和水被严重污染了。根据“Air and water are seriously...”以及英文提示可知，此处主语“Air and water”与动词“pollute”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填polluted。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Children, your________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多糖果后你们的胃会疼的。根据“Children, your...will hurt after eating too much candy.”以及提示词可知，此处指“孩子们的胃”，应用复数名词stomachs“胃”。故填stomachs。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)His wife’s sudden death made him________ (lonely) and quieter than before. 【答案】lonelier 【详解】句意：他妻子的突然去世使他变得比以前更孤独、更安静。lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的”；根据句中than before可知，此处应用其比较级形式，表示“更孤独”。故填lonelier。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：那个人因为失明，要靠你的狗帮他回家。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，blindness“失明”，是名词。故填blindness。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The girl should receive________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这个女孩应该立即接受医学治疗，否则她会有危险。根据“The girl should receive...treatment at once”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treatment”，“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”，表示“医学的、医疗的”。故填medical。 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The two workers________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：两个工人昨天在花园里挖了一个大洞。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填dug。 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It’s reported that the high-speed railway station________ (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：据报道，这座高铁站将于明年完工。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“the high-speed railway station”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。complete的过去分词为completed。故填will be completed。 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Lots of________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：自从我在比赛中获得一等奖以来，很多采访者已经访问了我。根据“Lots of…have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是很多采访者，interviewer“采访着”，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填interviewers。 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)The children in poor areas hope to receive good________ (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”，是动词，后接名词；educate是动词，其名词形式是education，意为“教育”。故填education。 15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Do all the people have enough money for medical________ (treat)? 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：所有人都有足够的钱用于医疗治疗吗？treat“对待，治疗”，动词，medical“医疗的”，形容词，后面需要接名词，这里应使用名词形式treatment“治疗”，medical treatment构成固定搭配，意为“医疗治疗”。故填treatment。 16．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Amy is full of________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：艾米满怀信心地为自己开辟一个新世界。be full of意为“充满”，后接名词；confident的名词形式confidence意为“信心”，符合语境。故填confidence。 17．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)Miss Sun is always patient enough________ (help) us with our English. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：孙小姐总是足够耐心地帮助我们学习英语。形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故填to help。 18．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Reading makes a________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：阅读通过拓宽思维，对每个人的生活和世界产生了影响。空前是不定冠词a，空处填名词单数，different名词是difference，可数名词，意为“不同”。故填difference。 19．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)We should speak to the old as________ as possible, young man. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。 20．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)You may find wetland plants________ (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 【答案】more helpful 【详解】句意：你可能会发现湿地植物作为天然清洁剂比一些人造系统更有帮助。help“帮助”，名词。句子主干为：find + 宾语(wetland plants) + 宾语补足语，需用形容词helpful来描述湿地植物的特性。因句中有“than”表比较，故形容词需变为比较级形式“more helpful”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填more helpful。 21．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Air pollution is________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们健康有害。所以我们应该保护我们的环境。harm为名词，意为“伤害”，其形容词为harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful to 意为“对……有害”；故填harmful。 22．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the_______ (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 23．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 【答案】have said 【详解】句意：中国台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们已经说了几百遍了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，say的过去分词是said。故填have said。 24．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。根据“we enjoy making presents for friends”可知此处指亲自做礼物，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 25．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)This novel has become the best-selling book, with_______ (sell) of 3.6 million copies. 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：这本小说已成为畅销书，销量达360万册。空前为介词with，其后接名词作宾语；根据“of 3.6 million copies”可知，此处应用复数名词sales“销售量”。故填sales。 26．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)The noise made sleep________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 27．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Tony jumped up with________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 28．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Lisa loved dancing as a child and received_________ (train) at the age of six. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。 29．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I think________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。 30．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Our government warns us________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished. 【答案】not to cut 【详解】句意：我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木，否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to cut。 31．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Each member must work________ (close) with others to finish the work on time. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：每个成员必须与其他成员密切合作，以按时完成工作。空处需要用副词修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。 32．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)John came________ in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：约翰在赛跑中得了第五名，但他决心继续练习。five num. “五”。根据“in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising.”可知应该是在赛跑中得了第五名，应该用序数词，故填fifth。 33．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems_________ (possible) but happens anyway. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。根据“but happens anyway”可知，后半句转折说无论如何都会发生，说明前一句在质疑，表示“不可能”，用于系动词“seems”后，需用形容词，其英文为impossible。故填impossible。 34．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：医生们不知道老人失明的原因。blind“失明的”，形容词；空处应填名词作宾语，blind的名词是blindness。故填blindness。 35．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)How lucky we are to live in the________ century! (twenty-one) 【答案】twenty-first 【详解】句意：我们生活在二十一世纪是多么幸运啊！twenty-one“二十一”，是基数词，此处是指二十一世纪，应用序数词，故填twenty-first。 36．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The ________ basketball player came and gave us some tips on playing better. (legend) 【答案】legendary 【详解】句意：传奇篮球运动员来了，给了我们一些打得更好的建议。根据“The…basketball player came and gave us some tips on playing better.”及提示词可知，此处表达传奇的篮球运动员，空处应用形容词作定语，legendary“传奇的”，形容词。故填legendary。 37．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)With the fast development of the Internet, livestreaming (直播) has become a major source of ________. (entertain) 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：随着互联网的快速发展，直播已成为一种主要的娱乐来源。entertain娱乐，动词；句子中“a major source of...”表示“……的主要来源”，其中“of”是介词，后面需要接名词，所以这里要用“entertain”的名词形式“entertainment”，表示“娱乐”，为不可数名词。故填entertainment。 38．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Many ________ are now interested in buying digital (数码的) artworks, like NFTs, which have become popular in the art world. (collect) 【答案】collectors 【详解】句意：如今，许多收藏家都对购买数字艺术品产生了兴趣，例如在艺术界广受欢迎的网络艺术。设空处应填入名词作主语，动词collect“收集”应变为指人的名词collector“收藏家”，且many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，collector应变为复数形式collectors。故填collectors。 39．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)It’s a really popular restaurant. You’d better make a ________ before going there. (reserve) 【答案】reservation 【详解】句意：这是一家非常受欢迎的餐厅。你最好在去那里之前预订一下。“reserve”是动词，意为“预订；保留”；根据“make a...”可知，“make a reservation”是一个固定短语，意思是“预订；预约”，这里需要“reserve”的名词形式“reservation”。故填reservation。 40．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Because of the heavy pollution, parts of the river became ________ for fish. (inhabit) 【答案】uninhabitable 【详解】句意：由于污染严重，部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存。根据提示词和“Because of the heavy pollution”可知，此处表示“部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存”，所以空处应填形容词uninhabitable“不适于居住的”作表语。故填uninhabitable。 41．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The young writer’s new book brought her both fame and great ________ (rich). 【答案】riches 【详解】句意：年轻作家的新书为她带来了名声和巨大的财富。根据“brought her both fame and great”可知，空处缺少名词形式，表达带来了巨大的财富，riches“财富”符合。故填riches。 42．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)In some movies, ________ creatures, like flying horses, often help heroes save the world. (myth) 【答案】mythical 【详解】句意：在一些电影中，像飞马这样的神话生物经常帮助英雄拯救世界。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰名词creatures，mythical“神话的”符合。故填mythical。 43．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)A ________ earthquake hit the city, but luckily no one was seriously hurt. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：一场强烈的地震袭击了这座城市，但幸运的是没有人受重伤。根据“earthquake hit the city”及提示词可知，此处需用形容词来修饰名词earthquake，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“强烈的；强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 44．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The ________ of the state announced a new plan to improve public transportation when receiving an interview. (govern) 【答案】governor 【详解】句意：该州的州长在接受采访时宣布了一项改善公共交通的新计划。“govern”是动词，意为“统治；管理”；根据“The...”可知，此处需要一个表示“州长”含义的名词作主语，“govern”对应的名词“governor”意思是“州长；主管人员”，符合语境，此处用单数形式。故填governor。 45．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)In the 2010s, ________ investor in town bought up as many properties as he could, not caring about how it affected local housing prices. (greedy) 【答案】the greediest 【详解】句意：在2010年代，镇上最贪婪的投资者尽可能多地收购房产，根本不在乎这对当地房价有何影响。“in town”表示一个范围，在这个范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式；“greedy贪婪的”是形容词，其最高级形式是“the greediest”。故填the greediest。 46．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you ________ (lose) your way in a strange place. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：旅行时随身携带智能手机，否则你会在一个陌生的地方迷路。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+ or+陈述句”，此时的陈述句表示对未来的推测或警告，应用一般将来时的“will+动词原形”，此处表示“不带手机可能会在陌生的地方迷路”。故填will lose。 47．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—With the development of AI, many students are used to ________ (choose) AI study tools to help with study matters. —It is important for them to use AI tools wisely. 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：——随着人工智能的发展，许多学生习惯于选择人工智能学习工具来帮助解决学习问题。——明智地使用人工智能工具对他们来说很重要。be used to后面接动词的ing形式，表示“习惯于做某事”。根据题干中的句子“With the development of AI, many students are used to…AI study tools to help with study matters.”可知，学生们习惯于选择人工智能学习工具来帮助他们学习。因此，应该选择动词choose的动名词形式choosing。故填choosing。 48．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean ________ (it) to stay dust-free without our help. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这个智能清洁机器人在清扫完地板后，不用我们帮忙就能自我清洁以保持无尘。根据“The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean...”以及提示词“it”可知，此处表示机器人自己清洁自己，应用反身代词。it的反身代词是itself“它自己”。故填itself。 49．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Double ________ (nine) Festival. 【答案】Ninth 【详解】句意：说到尊敬老人，你首先想到的中国节日可能是重阳节。“Double Ninth Festival”是固定表达，意为“重阳节”，是向老人表示尊敬的节日。故填Ninth。 50．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, though many tasks are done by AI, teachers’ care can never ________ (copy). 【答案】be copied 【详解】句意：—— 你认为人工智能未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？—— 不，尽管很多任务由人工智能完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。“copy”是动词，意为“复制”，此处“teachers’ care”与“copy”之间是被动关系，即关怀被复制，所以应用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“can”后接动词原形，“copy”的过去分词是“copied”，该短语在句中作谓语。故填be copied。 51．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)China Post will sell special stamps ________ (celebrate) the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票，以庆祝故宫博物院成立100周年。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空格处需填入动词的非谓语形式，表示发行邮票的目的。“to celebrate”在此作目的状语，说明动作sell“卖，发行”的目的。故填to celebrate。 52．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)The ________ (German) refused the invitation to go out for dinner since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：这些德国人拒绝了外出就餐的邀请，因为他们想回到酒店休息一下。“German”作“德国人”讲时，是可数名词，根据后文“they”可知此处应用复数形式“Germans”，在句子中作主语。故填Germans。 53．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 【答案】has drawn 【详解】句意：——拉布布，一款中国公司生产的玩具最近吸引了很多关注。 ——确实。它在全世界都非常受欢迎。根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在吸引了很多关注；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Labubu”是单数，助动词用“has” ，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，故填has drawn。 54．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：信不信由你！在空间站上，中国科学家已经成功培育出了四条斑马鱼。“succeed”是动词，意为“成功”；在本句中，“have raised”构成现在完成时结构，此处修饰动词要用副词形式，“succeed”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 55．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我明天不会去看鸟类表演了，因为我已经看过了。根据“I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have...it.”可知，此处表示“已经看过了”，所以不需要再去看，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，“have watched it”表示“已经看过了”。故填watched。 56．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 【答案】operated 【详解】句意：这个病人在上周日动了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。根据“The patient was...on last Sunday”可知，此处表示病人被动了手术，“operate”意为“动手术”，为动词；主语“The patient”和谓语动词“operate”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，operate的过去分词为operated，“was operated”表示“被做了手术”。故填operated。 57．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：Max不想冒着失去这份工作的风险，因为他真的很需要它。根据“Max did not want to risk...this job as he really needed it.”可知，此处表示“不想冒着失去工作的风险”，risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，所以此处应用lose的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 58．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)As a ________ (Canada), I always celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：作为一个加拿大人，我总是在十月庆祝感恩节。根据“As a...”可知，此处指“加拿大人”，Canadian“加拿大人”，不定冠词后应填名词单数。故填Canadian。 59．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)Jimmy felt ________ (pride) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：吉米比任何人都感到自豪，因为他被推荐为我们学校的“最乐于助人的学生”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，“pride”的形容词形式是“proud”，其比较级为“prouder”。故填prouder。 60．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)All the volunteers have ________ (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都在公园里挖了坑，并且种了很多树来绿化环境。句中“have”是助动词，后面需要接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，“dig”的过去分词是“dug”，在句中与“have”一起构成谓语，强调动作已经完成。故填dug。 61．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：志愿者的培训计划仍在讨论中。discuss“讨论”，动词；under discussion“在讨论中”，为固定短语。故填discussion。 62．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水龙头一直开着。这是浪费水。leave…doing sth.“让……持续做某事”，其中doing是动词的现在分词形式，此处用running。故填running。 63．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)Kate is looking for some ________ information about online tours. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：凯特正在寻找有关在线旅游的更多信息。根据“information about online trips”和提示词可知，此处指寻找更多的信息。far“远的”，形容词，表示程度上更进一步时，用比较级的further“更多的”。故填further。 64．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们被允许保留这些书两周。allow“允许”，主语we与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 65．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我们交流得越多，就感到越亲近。考查形容词比较级。根据句意和“the more... the more...”比较结构，此处需用比较级形式closer表示 “更亲近的”。故填closer。 66．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，他记不住所有亲戚的名字。根据names和括号内提示词可知，此处需要填“亲戚”的名词所有格形式。relative的复数形式为relatives，所有格形式为relatives’。故填relatives’。 67．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人热衷于冒险在危险地点拍照。risk doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，take的动名词形式是taking。故填taking。 68．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)The young women ________ (receive) training to be nurses at the end of this month, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to receive 【详解】句意：这些年轻女性将于本月底接受护士培训，不是吗？根据反义疑问句“aren’t they”以及时间状语“at the end of this month”可知，此处表示将来的动作，且反义疑问句的助动词为“are”，所以主句应用“be going to do”结构，主语“The young women”为复数，be动词用“are”。故填are going to receive。 69．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)Look out! The toy made of glass ________ (break) easily. 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：小心！这个玻璃做的玩具很容易碎。根据“break easily”可知，这是描述属性，属于经常性的情况，应用一般现在时。主语“the toy”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。break“破碎”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是“breaks”。故填breaks。 70．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week. —Haha! Maybe he ________ (avoid) meeting you. 【答案】is avoiding 【详解】句意：——自从上周我们吵架后，我就没见过Tony了。 ——哈哈！也许他在故意避开见你。根据“I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week.”可知，自从上周吵架后就没见过Tony，此处是指他可能在故意避开见你，强调Tony当前正在进行的动作 (避开见面)，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“he”，be动词应用is，动词avoid的现在分词为avoiding。故填is avoiding。 71．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)To understand students better, parents should work ________ (close) with teachers than before. 【答案】more closely 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解学生，家长应该比以前更密切地与老师合作。句中work是动词，需要用副词来修饰，且出现了than表示比较，所以要用副词close的比较级形式，close的副词形式是closely，比较级为more closely。 72．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)The Grade 9 graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. 【答案】will be held / is going to be held 【详解】句意：九年级毕业典礼将于下周五在学校礼堂举行。句中“next Friday”是一般将来时标志词；主语ceremony与hold是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be held/is going to be held。 73．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)He was born with ________ (blind). With the help of his guide dog, he can go out alone. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：他天生失明，在导盲犬的帮助下，他能外出活动。句中“be born with”后需接名词作介词with的宾语，括号内“blind”为形容词，需变为名词形式blindness。 74．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind ________ (return) to China. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：钱学森面临许多困难，但他下定决心回到中国。句中固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，return需要变为不定式形式 ，故填to return。 75．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安淮安区·期末)It is ________ (polite) to cut in when elderly persons are talking. We should learn to wait. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当长辈说话时插嘴是不礼貌的，我们应该学会等待。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词；根据后句“We should learn to wait” 可知，前句中cut in“插嘴”的行为是不礼貌的；polite需要变为反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。 76．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Food prices ________ (rise) sharply in the past several weeks in this small town. 【答案】have risen 【详解】句意：在过去几周里，这个小镇的食品价格急剧上涨。时间状语“in the past several weeks”提示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语“Food prices”为复数，助动词用have，rise的过去分词是risen。故填have risen。 77．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)An unexpected power cut left the whole flat in total ________ (dark) last night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：昨晚突如其来的停电让整间公寓陷入一片漆黑。 空格前的“total”是形容词，后面需要接名词，所以要把形容词“dark”变为名词形式“darkness”，构成固定搭配“in total darkness”表示“完全漆黑”。 78．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)The little girl has difficulty ________ (control) her weight because of loving sweet snacks. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为爱吃甜食，很难控制自己的体重。固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，此处需用动名词形式，control的动名词为controlling。 79．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Our tour guide gave a short ________ (introduce) about the palace’s history before visiting. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们的导游在参观前简短介绍了宫殿的历史。空格前有“a short”，提示需要填名词。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”。故填introduction。 80．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Every student promises ________ (finish) daily homework independently on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：每个学生承诺独立按时完成每日作业。动词promise后常跟不定式，构成固定搭配promise to do sth.，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to finish。 81．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Don’t be too ________ (patient) with kids; they need more time to learn new rules. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：不要对孩子太不耐烦；他们需要更多时间来学习新规则。根据句意“Don’t be too”及所给词patient可知，此处需填其反义词，impatient意为“不耐烦的”。 82．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Warm coats ________ (donate) to mountain children right after we knew their hard life. 【答案】were donated 【详解】句意：得知山区孩子们的艰苦生活后，保暖外套立刻被捐赠给了他们。句子中“Warm coats”与“donate”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“after we knew...”表明时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were donated”。 83．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)We need to take action quickly, for a limited time ________ (run) out day by day. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：我们需要迅速采取行动，因为有限的时间正在一天天流逝。“day by day”表示一个逐渐变化、正在发生的过程，因此用现在进行时强调“时间正在不断减少”，紧迫感更强，主语“a limited time”是单数，故填is running。 84．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)The shop owner will mail the goods as soon as she ________ (receive) your payment. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：店主一收到你的付款就会邮寄货物。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she为第三人称单数，故填receives。 85．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)Among all the players, the swimmer has the ________ (strict) daily training plan. 【答案】strictest 【详解】句意：在所有运动员中，这位游泳运动员有最严格的日常训练计划。根据句首“Among all the players”可知，范围是三者或以上，应用形容词最高级，strict的最高级为strictest。 86．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)The restaurant's dishes are so ________ (taste) that lots of customers revisit it. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的菜如此美味，以至于很多顾客再次光顾。“taste”的形容词形式为“tasty”，表示“美味的”，在句中作表语，符合“so + 形容词 + that...”的结构，因此填tasty。 87．(25-26八·2026年江苏南京六合区励志学校·期末)Miss Ren is always patient enough ________ (encourage) us with our English. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】句意：任老师总是足够有耐心去鼓励我们学习英语。句型形容词+enough to do sth.，意思是“足够……去做某事”。句中patient enough是“足够有耐心”，后面需要用动词不定式to do结构，来补充说明“耐心”的具体表现。故填to encourage。 88．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)—Would you please pour me a cup of tea? —Tea? I thought you ________ (prefer) hot chocolate. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：——你能给我倒一杯茶吗？——茶？我原以为你更喜欢热巧克力。主句“I thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句需使用对应的过去时态，prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 89．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)I promise the patient ________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready. 【答案】will be treated 【详解】句意：我承诺一旦所有医疗资源准备就绪，病人将立即接受治疗。句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，从句“all the medical resources are ready”使用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；同时，“the patient”与“treat”之间是被动关系，即病人被治疗，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“treat”的过去分词是“treated”，故填will be treated。 90．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)—When can we use the sports facilities in the community garden? —Not until they ________ (repair) next week. 【答案】are repaired 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能使用社区花园的体育设施？——要等到下周它们被修好之后。根据“Not until they ... next week.”可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处应用一般现在时，且主语“they（设施）”与动词“repair”为被动关系（设施被修理）。故填are repaired。 91．(25-26八·2026年江苏南京六合区励志学校·期末)After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”，冠词a后需要接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion是固定搭配，意为“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 92．(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡江阴初级中学·期末)She ________ (expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. 【答案】was expecting 【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她的朋友们，但是他们没有出现。根据“the whole morning”以及“didn’t show up”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为She，be动词用was，expect的现在分词为expecting。故填was expecting。 93．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)What trouble do you have ________ (explain) the reason to the policeman? 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：向警察解释原因时，你有什么困难？have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填explaining。 94．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：青少年网络游戏的安全问题正受到公众的讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用名词discussion，作介词under的宾语，under discussion“在讨论中”，故填discussion。 95．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)It makes no ________ (different) whether you go now or later. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：你现在去还是晚些去都没有影响。make no difference是固定搭配，意为“没有影响；无关紧要”，故填difference。 96．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京金陵中学河西分校·期末)All the team members were ________ (train) hard when I passed by the room. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：当我经过房间时，所有队员都在努力训练。根据“All the team members were...when I passed by the room.”可知，此处表明训练动作在那一刻正在进行，应用现在分词形式training。故填training。 97．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我们交流得越多，就感到越亲近。考查形容词比较级。根据句意和“the more... the more...”比较结构，此处需用比较级形式closer表示 “更亲近的”。故填closer。 98．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，他记不住所有亲戚的名字。根据names和括号内提示词可知，此处需要填“亲戚”的名词所有格形式。relative的复数形式为relatives，所有格形式为relatives’。故填relatives’。 99．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团·期末)What great trouble they had ________ with the foreigners! (communicate) 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：他们和外国人交流遇到了多大的麻烦啊！根据“What great trouble they had…with the foreigners! (communicate)”可知，此处为固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事遇到困难”，应用动名词形式。故填communicating。 100．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团·期末)With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：有了这笔钱，我们成功地送了许多孩子上学。此处修饰动词sent，应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $