考前押题08 书面表达常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题08 书面表达常考话题 话题1 家乡变化 话题2 景点/建筑 话题3 网络旅行 话题4 阅读 话题5 礼仪与习俗 话题6 志愿服务 话题7 慈善机构 话题8 环境保护 话题1 家乡变化 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件， 请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。 To: Liming@netease.com From: Kevin@hotmail.com Subject: changes Dear Li Ming, Haven’t seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Are there many changes in our hometown? Have you changed a lot? You told me you have a new computer. What do you usually use it for? What do you often do in your free time? And the May Day holiday is coming, do you have any plans for it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours truly, Kevin 注意事项： 2.英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数在90个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—GaoYou has changed a lot over the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Li Ming Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)四月的镇江春意正浓，你居住在美国的阿姨Lily回来踏春，她非常惊讶于镇江的变化。假如你是她的侄子李明，请根据以下表格提示内容，以“Changes”为题向你的阿姨介绍你的家乡及你自己这些年的变化。 Changes in daily life Travelling: traditional travels→online travels Living conditions: small and old houses→flats/buildings Environment: … Changes in yourself Personalities: shy→confident Study: not work hard→love reading (1-2 reasons) Solutions (解决方法): ask teachers or friends for help→get help from some AI tools like DeepSeek (your feelings) 要求： 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 3. 词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Changes Hello, Aunt Lily! Welcome back to Zhenjiang. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)为共绘“福地金坛  逍遥江南”文旅新画卷，我校特举办“云游金坛·笔尖乡情”主题征文大赛。诚邀你以李华的身份登录校园网参加征文比赛。 征文内容： 2. 讲述金坛城市变迁，可通过住房、交通、环境等切入点，展现城市发展中的文化传承与创新活力。 3. 推荐1-2处金坛特色景点及理由(如茅山Mount Mao、东方盐湖城 Oriental Salt Lake City、茅山森林世界 Maoshan Forest World、钱资湖 Qianzi Lake 等)。 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Jintan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题2 景点/建筑 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)无锡，江南水乡的璀璨明珠，被选为2025年央视春晚分会场，展现了其独特的文化魅力与现代化风貌。春晚分会场的设立，让全国观众领略无锡的自然之美、人文之韵与创新活力，为这座城市增添了新的光彩。请写一篇演讲稿，号召更多的人来无锡游玩，体验无锡之美。 Word bank: attraction 吸引人的地方，景点 可参考景点：Taihu Lake, Huishan Ancient Town, Xihui Park, Turtle Head Isle, Wuxi Nanchan Temple... 注意： 2.语句通顺，言之有理。（括号给出内容非限定性表达，可自主合理发挥） 3.不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 4.字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)读万卷书，行万里路。祖国的大好河山，如画风景一定让你印象深刻，请你根据以下内容和自身经历补全标题，仔细阅读题目要求，并将你的想法写成一篇英语短文。 Have you ever been touched by the beauty of a place that you felt completely lost in? Please complete the title first to write an article at least 100 words about a time when you were lost in the beauty of something. Which place touched you most? What’s special about it? What did you see, hear at that moment? What activities did you do while enjoying the beauty? How did you feel? Title: Lost in the beauty of _________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中)你校英语兴趣小组的网站“Tour”板块正在举行题为“My trip in Lianyungang”的征文比赛。 假如你是李华，请根据下列信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你在连云港的一次旅游经历，参加征文比赛。 A place of interest My trip in Lianyungang Beautiful views Time, people, transport,... ... Activities 要求： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My trip in Lianyungang Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce my trip in Lianyungang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题3 网络旅行 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)阳光中学八（1）班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查结果形成一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。 In the past At present Main ways Offline (线下) Travel Online Travel Reasons —Touch things with hands; —Talk with others; —Smell flowers in spring. … —Go anywhere; —Take less time and cost little money. —Enjoy digital (电子的) museums; … 要求： 1．短文应包含表格中所列要点； 2．结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于120词； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历In-person travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行； 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·河南周口·期中)网络旅游逐渐变得流行，有人认为它更安全便捷，也有人认为它无法替代真实旅行。你班本周即将开展主题为“Are online tours better than real tours?”的辩论赛,请你选择一方观点（网络旅游更好/真实旅行更好），根据下面的要点和写作要求，结合自身经历用英文写一篇短文。 online tours are better real tours are better ·It saves money and time. ·We can use all five senses during real tours. ·It is safer. ·It helps us make friends. 写作要求：1.文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题4 阅读 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)本周五的读书俱乐部活动要求成员们各自推荐一本自己喜欢的书。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，向大家介绍你推荐的书。 提示： 1. Which book do you recommend? 2. What’s the book mainly about? 3. Why do you recommend it? 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I want to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! I hope you’ll enjoy it too! Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)为了宣传今年的“世界读书日”，你校英语社团将举行以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)世界读书日（4月23日）即将来临，你的学校学校俱乐部正在开展以Let’s Read为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身阅读经历和感悟，写一篇征文稿参与此次活动。 为什么读 乐趣/放松/获取知识/更加深入了解世界…… 读什么 历史科学旅游/经典名著…… 怎么读 养成习惯，每天睡前读半小时，做读书笔记，与同学讨论心得…… 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I think everyone should read books. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题5 礼仪与习俗 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期末)人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 要求：1. 要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)文明礼仪是交流沟通的重要部分，想想你哪一次的沟通经历让你意识到文明礼仪可以促进有效沟通，进而帮助你解决问题或者增进与他人之间的感情。请以“Good Manners Bridge Communication”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 礼仪的作用； 2. 你的亲身经历； 3. 行动倡议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 2. 词数100左右。 Good Manners Bridge Communication ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)博学于文，约之以礼。今天，“讲文明，知礼仪”是每个人耳熟能详的标语。为此，阳光中学将开展文明礼貌月活动。请你用英语写一篇以“Better manners, better life”为题写一篇文章，文章必须包括以下要点。 What are good manners in daily life? obey traffic rules, … What should we do for better manners? good manners in public: … good manners at the table: … good manners at school: … 要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 话题6 志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；    （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；   （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!   I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护、为老弱服务等志愿项目作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你按以下要点，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动。 1. What type of volunteer do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer like that? 3. How will you work as a volunteer? 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要求并适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 3.词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题7 慈善机构 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善。打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 2. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 3. What can you do for this charity? 4. Why do we need to help people in need? （参考慈善机构：Project Hope, ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF） 注意事项： 5.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 6.词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数： 7.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 8.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末)上个月，你校开展了“献爱心，慈善行”活动。在活动中你了解到世界上有许多慈善机构，有的是为了帮助儿童和贫困地区的人，有的是致力于保护动物或自然环境。你还发现……也需要帮助（保护）。因此，你想创立一个小型慈善组织。请你根据下面英文提示，用英语写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。 注意： 2.不要出现真实的校名和姓名；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A．What is the name of your charity? B．Does your charity have a logo? If it does, what does it look like? C． Why do you want to set up your charity? D．What can your classmates do to help your charity? E． Ask your classmate to support you. Dear classmates, There are many charities around the world. Some help children and people in poor areas, while others work to protect animals and the environment. I would also set up a small charity to   _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 2. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 3. 地点：学校操场; 4. 举办单位：校学生会； 5. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 6. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 7. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 话题8 环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“Going green”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： (1) 环保的意义； (2) 环保的途径； (3) 你的号召。 注意： (1) 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m here to talk about going green. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)每年的6月5日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然和谐共生”。为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题，写一篇90字环保征文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点如下： 环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做？ 青少年应该怎么做？ 1. drop litter everywhere 2. rivers, lakes, polluted 3. air pollution causes illnesses 4. influence on people’s daily life 1. walk to work or… instead of… 2. save water by… 3. keep public places clean 4. develop a healthy lifestyle 1. … 2. … 要求：(1)内容包括所提供的要点； (2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)作为青少年，请你补充1—2点你的个人做法。 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 书面表达常考话题 话题1 家乡变化 话题2 景点/建筑 话题3 网络旅行 话题4 阅读 话题5 礼仪与习俗 话题6 志愿服务 话题7 慈善机构 话题8 环境保护 话题1 家乡变化 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件， 请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。 To: Liming@netease.com From: Kevin@hotmail.com Subject: changes Dear Li Ming, Haven’t seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Are there many changes in our hometown? Have you changed a lot? You told me you have a new computer. What do you usually use it for? What do you often do in your free time? And the May Day holiday is coming, do you have any plans for it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours truly, Kevin 注意事项： 2.英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数在90个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—GaoYou has changed a lot over the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—Caoyou has changed a lot over the years. Many new parks and tall buildings have been built. The roads are wider and cleaner. I’ve changed too. I’m taller and more outgoing. I usually use my new computer to study online and listen to music. In my free time, I like playing basketball with friends. For the May Day holiday, I plan to visit the new science museum in the city. I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据对方来信总结写作要点有：家乡的变化；自己的变化、新买电脑的用途、空闲时间的活动；假期计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写家乡的变化； 第二步，描述自己的变化、新买电脑的用途、空闲时间的活动； 第三步，描写五一假期计划。 [亮点词汇] ①study online在网上学习 ②listen to music听音乐 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] I usually use my new computer to study online and listen to music.（动词不定式作状语） Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)四月的镇江春意正浓，你居住在美国的阿姨Lily回来踏春，她非常惊讶于镇江的变化。假如你是她的侄子李明，请根据以下表格提示内容，以“Changes”为题向你的阿姨介绍你的家乡及你自己这些年的变化。 Changes in daily life Travelling: traditional travels→online travels Living conditions: small and old houses→flats/buildings Environment: … Changes in yourself Personalities: shy→confident Study: not work hard→love reading (1-2 reasons) Solutions (解决方法): ask teachers or friends for help→get help from some AI tools like DeepSeek (your feelings) 要求： 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 3. 词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Changes Hello, Aunt Lily! Welcome back to Zhenjiang. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Hello, Aunt Lily! Welcome back to Zhenjiang. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. In daily life, we now travel online instead of going on traditional trips. Our living conditions have improved from small and old houses to modern flats and buildings. The environment has become cleaner and greener.   I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident. I didn’t work hard at school, but now I love reading because it helps me learn new things and understand the world better. In the past, when you encountered problems, you would seek help from your teachers or friends. Now, you can use AI tools like DeepSeek to solve your problems. These changes make our lives better and more convenient. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”、“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：从出行、居住环境以及周围环境三方面介绍日常生活的改变； 第三步：介绍自己性格和学习上的改变以及解决问题方法的改变； 第四步：介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②become cleaner and greener变得更清洁更环保 ③work hard努力学习 ④In the past在过去 ⑤seek help from向……寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①I didn’t work hard at school, but now I love reading because it helps me learn new things and understand the world better. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In the past, when you encountered problems, you would seek help from your teachers or friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)为共绘“福地金坛  逍遥江南”文旅新画卷，我校特举办“云游金坛·笔尖乡情”主题征文大赛。诚邀你以李华的身份登录校园网参加征文比赛。 征文内容： 2. 讲述金坛城市变迁，可通过住房、交通、环境等切入点，展现城市发展中的文化传承与创新活力。 3. 推荐1-2处金坛特色景点及理由(如茅山Mount Mao、东方盐湖城 Oriental Salt Lake City、茅山森林世界 Maoshan Forest World、钱资湖 Qianzi Lake 等)。 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Jintan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Jintan. The roads here used to be old and narrow. There was garbage everywhere here. People lived in dilapidated houses. In the past, people could only travel by walking, riding bicycles, or taking buses. But now my hometown has changed a lot. The roads are wide. There are green trees on both sides of the road. The air is fresh. Most people have moved into new flats. Nowadays, almost every family has a private car. There are also many famous scenic spots here, such as Mount Mao, Oriental Salt Lake City, Maoshan Forest World, etc. Here you can visit the original natural landscape. If you come here, you are sure to fall in love with it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，根据提示，讲述金坛城市变迁； 第二步、推荐1-2处金坛特色景点及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②scenic spots景点 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①If you come here, you are sure to fall in love with it.(if引导条件状语从句) 话题2 景点/建筑 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)无锡，江南水乡的璀璨明珠，被选为2025年央视春晚分会场，展现了其独特的文化魅力与现代化风貌。春晚分会场的设立，让全国观众领略无锡的自然之美、人文之韵与创新活力，为这座城市增添了新的光彩。请写一篇演讲稿，号召更多的人来无锡游玩，体验无锡之美。 Word bank: attraction 吸引人的地方，景点 可参考景点：Taihu Lake, Huishan Ancient Town, Xihui Park, Turtle Head Isle, Wuxi Nanchan Temple... 注意： 2.语句通顺，言之有理。（括号给出内容非限定性表达，可自主合理发挥） 3.不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 4.字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. Wuxi, a shining pearl in the Jiangnan water-towns, has so much to offer. Its long-standing culture is deeply appealing. Wander in Huishan Ancient Town, and you’ll be surrounded by ancient streets and traditional architecture, feeling the weight of history. The natural attractions are breathtaking. Taihu Lake, with its vast and clear waters, and Turtle Head Isle, where you can enjoy the perfect blend of lake and mountain views, are must-visit. Xihui Park and Wuxi Nanchan Temple also have their own allures. When it comes to food, steamed buns with savory fillings and the famous Wuxi spare ribs will delight your taste buds. The people here are known for their friendliness and warmth, making you feel at home. What’s more, convenient transport networks, including subways and buses, make getting around a breeze. I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息中文化、景点、美食、人文、交通的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出无锡的吸引力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借已给开头引出无锡因春晚分会场展现魅力； 第二步，从“文化、景点、美食、人文、交通”等方面介绍无锡； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①long-standing历史悠久的 ②breathtaking令人惊叹的 ③allure魅力 ④convenient便利的 [高分句型] Taihu Lake, with its vast and clear waters, and Turtle Head Isle, where you can enjoy the perfect blend of lake and mountain views, are must-visit. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)读万卷书，行万里路。祖国的大好河山，如画风景一定让你印象深刻，请你根据以下内容和自身经历补全标题，仔细阅读题目要求，并将你的想法写成一篇英语短文。 Have you ever been touched by the beauty of a place that you felt completely lost in? Please complete the title first to write an article at least 100 words about a time when you were lost in the beauty of something. Which place touched you most? What’s special about it? What did you see, hear at that moment? What activities did you do while enjoying the beauty? How did you feel? Title: Lost in the beauty of _________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Lost in the Beauty of Guilin Have you ever visited a place that made you forget everything else? Guilin is such a place for me. When I got to Guilin, I was shocked by its beautiful views. The mountains there are really special. They stand tall and look like different things, like animals or people. The Li River runs through it. The water is so clear that you can see the stones at the bottom. I took a bamboo raft ride on the Li River. As the raft moved, I heard the water flowing and birds singing. It was so nice. I took lots of photos to keep these beautiful scenes. I also talked with the man on the raft. He told me some interesting stories about Guilin. In Guilin, I felt really relaxed and happy. All my troubles just went away. Guilin’s beauty is amazing, and I will never forget this trip. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求补全短文标题“Lost in the Beauty of Guilin”。 第二步，具体介绍在桂林看到的风景及活动等。 第三步，最后写出自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像…… ②lots of许多 ③talk with与……交谈 [高分句型] ①The water is so clear that you can see the stones at the bottom.（so that引导的结果状语从句） ②I heard the water flowing and birds singing.（and连接并列成分） Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中)你校英语兴趣小组的网站“Tour”板块正在举行题为“My trip in Lianyungang”的征文比赛。 假如你是李华，请根据下列信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你在连云港的一次旅游经历，参加征文比赛。 A place of interest My trip in Lianyungang Beautiful views Time, people, transport,... ... Activities 要求： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My trip in Lianyungang Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce my trip in Lianyungang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My trip in Lianyungang Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce my trip in Lianyungang. Last summer, I went to Suma Bay with my family by car. It was sunny and hot. We spent a whole day there and enjoyed ourselves. We arrived there at about 9 a.m. My brother and I couldn’t wait to rush into the sea. We swam in the sea and played water games. The water was so cool. Then we played with the sand on the beach. It was so wonderful. When we were tired, we sat in the chair and enjoyed the wind. What a nice day it was! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我去连云港旅游的时间，同游人员，交通工具，美景以及活动内容”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“嗨，我是李华。我很高兴向大家介绍我的连云港之行。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我去连云港旅游的经历”介绍去连云港旅游的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“多么美好的一天啊！” [亮点词汇] ① by car乘汽车 ② in the sea在海里 [高分句型] ① When we were tired, we sat in the chair and enjoyed the wind.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② What a nice day it was!（what引导的感叹句） 话题3 网络旅行 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)阳光中学八（1）班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查结果形成一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。 In the past At present Main ways Offline (线下) Travel Online Travel Reasons —Touch things with hands; —Talk with others; —Smell flowers in spring. … —Go anywhere; —Take less time and cost little money. —Enjoy digital (电子的) museums; … 要求： 1．短文应包含表格中所列要点； 2．结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于120词； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in Students’ Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School     Recently, a survey about students’ favorite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.   In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.    But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What’s more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way.    These changes show that students’ travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍同学们旅游方式的变化。要结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于120词 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，对比现在与过去旅游方式的变化； 第三步，书写结语，总结变化的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ③saves a lot of time节省了很多时间 [高分句型] ①Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring.（because引导原因状语从句） ②First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time.（which引导非限制性定语从句） Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历In-person travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行； 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose “in-person travel” because it allows me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgettable memories. First, travelling in person lets me feel the local atmosphere. For example, last summer I visited Beijing. Walking through the ancient hutongs, tasting street food, and talking with locals made me understand Chinese traditions better. Second, it’s a chance to escape daily routines. Climbing the Great Wall taught me perseverance and rewarded me with breathtaking views. Although “online tours” are convenient, nothing compares to the real adventure. Travelling is not just about seeing; it’s about living the moment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明倾向“亲历旅行”； 第二步，结合北京之旅的经历说明做出这样选择的原因； 第三步，总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②in person亲自 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①I choose “in-person travel” because it allows me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgettable memories.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although “online tours” are convenient, nothing compares to the real adventure.（although引导的让步状语从句） Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·河南周口·期中)网络旅游逐渐变得流行，有人认为它更安全便捷，也有人认为它无法替代真实旅行。你班本周即将开展主题为“Are online tours better than real tours?”的辩论赛,请你选择一方观点（网络旅游更好/真实旅行更好），根据下面的要点和写作要求，结合自身经历用英文写一篇短文。 online tours are better real tours are better ·It saves money and time. ·We can use all five senses during real tours. ·It is safer. ·It helps us make friends. 写作要求：1.文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In my view, there’s no doubt that real tours are far superior to online tours. During real tours, we can immerse ourselves in the surroundings using all five senses. Once I went to the countryside. I could see the lush green fields, hear the chirping of birds, smell the fragrance of wildflowers, touch the rough bark of trees, and even taste the fresh fruits picked from the orchard. This kind of full-sensory experience is impossible with online tours. Also, real tours help us make friends. On a group tour to a museum, I met people with similar interests. We exchanged ideas and became friends. So, real tours offer unforgettable memories and rich experiences that online tours can't replace. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，直接阐述自己支持的观点。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，依照提示信息的要点，分别说明真实旅行能让人运用五感体验以及有助于交友这两个优势，并结合自身经历进行说明。 第三步：书写结语，总结真实旅行能带来难忘回忆和丰富体验，强调其不可替代性。 [亮点词汇] ①in my view在我看来 ②immerse oneself in沉浸在……中 ③unforgettable memories难忘的回忆 [高分句型] In my view, there’s no doubt that real tours are far superior to online tours. (there’s no doubt that...句型) 话题4 阅读 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)本周五的读书俱乐部活动要求成员们各自推荐一本自己喜欢的书。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，向大家介绍你推荐的书。 提示： 1. Which book do you recommend? 2. What’s the book mainly about? 3. Why do you recommend it? 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I want to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! I hope you’ll enjoy it too! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I want to recommend a book that has deeply touched my heart and mind—To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Set in the 1930s South, it follows young Scout Finch as her father, Atticus, defends a black man wrongly accused. This book teaches us about justice, equality, and courage. Atticus’s unwavering principles inspire us to stand up for what’s right. The story is simple yet powerful, leaving a lasting impression. It’s a must-read for everyone! Thank you! I hope you’ll enjoy it too! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意涵盖所有要点，并可适当补充细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出要推荐的书籍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍书籍的背景和主要情节、主题和启示。 第三步，书写结语。表达强烈推荐。 [亮点词汇] ①unwavering坚定不移的 ②inspire激励 ③lasting impression持久的印象 ④must-read必读书目 [高分句型] I want to recommend a book that has deeply touched my heart and mind—To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. (定语从句) Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)为了宣传今年的“世界读书日”，你校英语社团将举行以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading is like a magical key that unlocks different worlds. It helps me get more knowledge, from history to science, and it also shapes my character. When I read, I can forget about my worries and enter the stories, experiencing various feelings. I have developed a good reading habit. I usually read before going to bed. It relaxes me and broadens my horizons. Among all the books I’ve read, Pride and Prejudice is my favorite. I’m deeply attracted by the characters and the story. In a word, reading enriches my life. It allows me to grow both mentally and emotionally. I hope more people can enjoy reading and find the beauty in books. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏任何提示内容，可适当添加细节，使讲稿内容意思完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，分享自己阅读时的感受； 第二步，介绍自己的阅读习惯及最喜欢的书籍； 第三步，书写结语，介绍阅读的意义，呼吁大家爱上阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden one’s horizons开拓某人的眼界 ②be deeply attracted by被深深地吸引 ③allow sb to do允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Reading is like a magical key that unlocks different worlds. (that引导的定语从句) ②When I read, I can forget about my worries and enter into the stories, experiencing various feelings. (when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)世界读书日（4月23日）即将来临，你的学校学校俱乐部正在开展以Let’s Read为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身阅读经历和感悟，写一篇征文稿参与此次活动。 为什么读 乐趣/放松/获取知识/更加深入了解世界…… 读什么 历史科学旅游/经典名著…… 怎么读 养成习惯，每天睡前读半小时，做读书笔记，与同学讨论心得…… 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I think everyone should read books. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think everyone should read books. It is not only fun but also a good way to relax and learn. As a book lover, I often read books about history and science. These books allow me to travel through time, learn about different cultures, and have a deeper understanding of the world. I think it is important to keep a good reading habit. We can read for about half an hour before going to bed every day. We can also take reading notes, then discuss the reading experiences with classmates. Day by day, we can find the pleasure books bring us. Moreover, carrying a book with us can help us make good use of our free time instead of wasting it. Let’s make reading a part of our daily lives! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明读书的重要性以及叙述读书的原因； 第二步，结合自身的阅读经历，谈谈怎么读好一本书； 第三步，总结并呼吁阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ②learn about 学习 ③have a deeper understanding of 有更深入的理解 ④reading habit 阅读习惯 ⑤make good use of 善加利用 [高分句型] ①It is not only fun but also a good way to relax and learn.（not only ... but also ...：不仅……而且……） ②I think it is important to keep a good reading habit.（宾语从句） ③Moreover, carrying a book with us can help us make good use of our free time instead of wasting it.（动名词短语作主语） 话题5 礼仪与习俗 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期末)人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 要求：1. 要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【答案】例文 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start eating until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must follow all the school rules. It’s a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile. We should respect our classmates. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从公共场合、餐桌、学校等方面说明青少年应如何展现良好礼仪。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引用俗语点明礼貌的重要性，提出青少年应如何展现良好礼仪的问题； 第二步，介绍公共场合、餐桌以及校园礼仪； 第三步，结尾呼吁践行良好礼仪，成为更优秀的人。 [亮点词汇] ①above all首先 ②what’s more此外 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] ①Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. (it固定句式) Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)文明礼仪是交流沟通的重要部分，想想你哪一次的沟通经历让你意识到文明礼仪可以促进有效沟通，进而帮助你解决问题或者增进与他人之间的感情。请以“Good Manners Bridge Communication”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 礼仪的作用； 2. 你的亲身经历； 3. 行动倡议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 2. 词数100左右。 Good Manners Bridge Communication ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Manners Bridge Communication Good manners help people communicate better by showing kindness and respect. Simple words like “please” and “thank you”, along with listening carefully, can solve problems and make relationships stronger. Last year, my friend and I argued about a group project. Instead of getting angry, we talked calmly. I said, “Your idea is good, but maybe we can try this…” My friend listened and shared her thoughts too. By being polite, we found a way to work together. In the end, our project was successful, and we became closer friends. Let’s show good manners every day. Smile often, speak kindly, and listen to others. Even small actions like saying “excuse me” or “I’m sorry” can make communication easier. Remember, good manners build happy connections between people! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍文明礼仪是沟通的桥梁； 第二步，具体阐述自己的亲身经历； 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②instead of而不是 ③in the end最后 [高分句型] Let’s show good manners every day. (祈使句) Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)博学于文，约之以礼。今天，“讲文明，知礼仪”是每个人耳熟能详的标语。为此，阳光中学将开展文明礼貌月活动。请你用英语写一篇以“Better manners, better life”为题写一篇文章，文章必须包括以下要点。 What are good manners in daily life? obey traffic rules, … What should we do for better manners? good manners in public: … good manners at the table: … good manners at school: … 要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 【答案】例文 Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. Being a teenager, what should we do for better manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue till it is our turn. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners as well. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must obey all the school rules to build our school into a civilized one. As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，阐述文明是什么； 第二步：阐述如何做一名文明礼仪的青少年； 第三步：提出希望。 [亮点词汇] ①Above all首要的 ②What’s more此外 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners as well.(it固定句型) ②It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.(it固定句型；时间状语从句) 话题6 志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；    （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；   （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!   I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. I always try my best to help others. For example, when my classmate has difficulty with homework, I patiently explain it to them. Also, if I see an elderly person carrying heavy bags, I offer to help them. These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships. If everyone lends a helping hand, our school and community will be warmer and more united. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生需回答题目中给出的三个问题，并对文章内容进行适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引入主题； 第二步，填充内容。原因：传递善意、让世界更美好；做法：帮助同学学习、扶老人提重物； 第三步，表达感受。快乐、自豪，并号召大家都积极帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于困难中 ②make a difference产生影响 ③a sense of一种感觉 [高分句型] ①When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness.（not only...but also...句型及倒装句） ②If everyone lends a helping hand, our community will be warmer.（if引导的条件状语从句） Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with. Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place. Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍这位阳光少年的优良性格； 第二步，介绍少年参加的有意义的活动，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，介绍这位少年对我的影响并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 ②takes an active part in积极参与 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①He will help us if something difficult worries us.（if引导条件状语从句） ②He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.（动词不定式作目的状语） Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护、为老弱服务等志愿项目作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你按以下要点，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动。 1. What type of volunteer do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer like that? 3. How will you work as a volunteer? 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要求并适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 3.词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in Old People’s Home. First, I can talk to the old about something interesting or take a walk with them. Second, I will sing for the old people to cheer them up. Then, I may give them a great performance. Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old. I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. Isn’t it meaningful? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍做什么，为何做； 第二步，介绍怎么做； 第三步，再次点明活动的益处，暗含这么做的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②such as 例如 ③fold clothes 叠衣服 [高分句型] ①Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old.（whatever引导宾语从句） ②Isn’t it meaningful?（否定疑问句） 话题7 慈善机构 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善。打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 2. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 3. What can you do for this charity? 4. Why do we need to help people in need? （参考慈善机构：Project Hope, ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF） 注意事项： 5.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 6.词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数： 7.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 8.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There’re many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about UNICEF. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. For example, it provides basic education for children in poor areas. I’m ready to help the children in need. I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them. I can also donate my pocket money. What’s more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Little help can make a big difference. Helping others can make us feel better about our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己想要介绍的慈善机构； 第二步，具体阐述自己能为这个慈善机构做的事情； 第三步，最后讲述我们帮助他人的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 ③be ready to do准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up.（时间状语从句） ②Helping others can make us feel better about our life.（动名词作主语） Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末)上个月，你校开展了“献爱心，慈善行”活动。在活动中你了解到世界上有许多慈善机构，有的是为了帮助儿童和贫困地区的人，有的是致力于保护动物或自然环境。你还发现……也需要帮助（保护）。因此，你想创立一个小型慈善组织。请你根据下面英文提示，用英语写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。 注意： 2.不要出现真实的校名和姓名；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A．What is the name of your charity? B．Does your charity have a logo? If it does, what does it look like? C． Why do you want to set up your charity? D．What can your classmates do to help your charity? E． Ask your classmate to support you. Dear classmates, There are many charities around the world. Some help children and people in poor areas, while others work to protect animals and the environment. I would also set up a small charity to   _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, There are many charities around the world. Some help children and people in poor areas, while others work to protect animals and the environment. I would also set up a small charity to help the blind people. The name of my charity is Read for the Blind, and my charity has a beautiful logo. The logo is made up of a circle and a book, and the book is in the center of the circle. The reason I set up this charity is that I want to help these blind people enjoy the pleasure that books bring. And I believe with our help, they can not only get knowledge from books, but also enjoy themselves. I hope you can donate your books to my charity and take part in my charity to read books for the blind every week. Dear classmates, I believe that as long as you take part in it, you will improve yourselves while helping others. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，文章主要是围绕你创立的慈善组织为主，题干中给出了相关的问题，写作时要借助这些问题，适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。 1.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，第一段点明自己想要创建一个慈善组织；第二段描述自己的慈善组织的相关信息、创建这个慈善组织的原因以及希望你的同学帮你做什么；第三段表达希望同学们能支持你。写作时要运用不同的短语和句式，使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，不要出现单词拼写错误和语法错误。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 2. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 3. 地点：学校操场; 4. 举办单位：校学生会； 5. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 6. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 7. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. It was held in the playground at 9 a.m. last Sunday. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it. During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised over 18,000 yuan. The money will be used to help those poor children. I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. I hope more activities like this can be organized. What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将给对方介绍关于慈善活动的事情； 第二步，具体介绍慈善活动举行的时间、地点、举办单位、参加对象、活动内容和结果； 第三步，表达个人的想法和希望； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②in the end 最后 ③in need 处于困境中 ④be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it.（被动语态） ②I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. （if引导的条件状语从句） 话题8 环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. Pollution not only harms nature but also affects our health, so we must take action now. There are many ways to help in daily life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. We should reduce waste by recycling paper, plastic, and metal, and by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Planting trees or choosing to walk or bike instead of driving can also make a big difference. I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. Let’s start today and work together to make China more beautiful! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍保护环境的重要性； 第二步：介绍日常生活中保护环境的方法； 第三步：呼吁大家一起保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②turning off关闭 ③instead of代替 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 ⑤work together一起工作，共同努力 [高分句型] ①Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. (that引导的宾语从句) Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“Going green”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： (1) 环保的意义； (2) 环保的途径； (3) 你的号召。 注意： (1) 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m here to talk about going green. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m here to talk about going green.   Going green matters because it protects the environment. I believe that a good environment makes our life better. To go green, we can do much. For example, we should use reusable bags when we go shopping instead of plastic ones. Also, saving water by turning off taps in time is necessary. In addition, recycling is also important—we can collect waste paper and bottles that can be reused.   I hope everyone can take action. Remember, every small step that we take can make a big difference. Let’s go green together to create a better world where we can enjoy a clean and healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环保的意义； 第二步，介绍环保的途径； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②instead of代替 ③in addition此外 [高分句型] ①Going green matters because it protects the environment. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope everyone can take action. (省略that的宾语从句)下· Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)每年的6月5日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然和谐共生”。为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题，写一篇90字环保征文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点如下： 环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做？ 青少年应该怎么做？ 1. drop litter everywhere 2. rivers, lakes, polluted 3. air pollution causes illnesses 4. influence on people’s daily life 1. walk to work or… instead of… 2. save water by… 3. keep public places clean 4. develop a healthy lifestyle 1. … 2. … 要求：(1)内容包括所提供的要点； (2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)作为青少年，请你补充1—2点你的个人做法。 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Litter is dropped everywhere, so rivers and lakes are polluted. What’s worse, air pollution causes health problems. Pollution has a great influence on people’s daily life. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. The government asks people to drive cars less often and save as much water as possible. People are told to keep public places clean. Besides, it’s important for people to develop a green life. As teenagers, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. And we can reuse water and make full use of water. To live a better life, we should try our best to have a better environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍环境问题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍政府要求人们怎么做。 第三步，介绍青少年应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①has a great influence on对……影响很大 ②as…as possible尽可能 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ① The government asks people to drive cars less often and save as much water as possible.（and连接的句子） ②To live a better life, we should try our best to have a better environment.（动词不定式作目的状语） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 书面表达常考话题 参考答案 话题1 家乡变化 Passage 1： Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—Caoyou has changed a lot over the years. Many new parks and tall buildings have been built. The roads are wider and cleaner. I’ve changed too. I’m taller and more outgoing. I usually use my new computer to study online and listen to music. In my free time, I like playing basketball with friends. For the May Day holiday, I plan to visit the new science museum in the city. I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Li Ming Passage 2： Changes Hello, Aunt Lily! Welcome back to Zhenjiang. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. In daily life, we now travel online instead of going on traditional trips. Our living conditions have improved from small and old houses to modern flats and buildings. The environment has become cleaner and greener.   I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident. I didn’t work hard at school, but now I love reading because it helps me learn new things and understand the world better. In the past, when you encountered problems, you would seek help from your teachers or friends. Now, you can use AI tools like DeepSeek to solve your problems. These changes make our lives better and more convenient. Passage 3： Welcome to Jintan. The roads here used to be old and narrow. There was garbage everywhere here. People lived in dilapidated houses. In the past, people could only travel by walking, riding bicycles, or taking buses. But now my hometown has changed a lot. The roads are wide. There are green trees on both sides of the road. The air is fresh. Most people have moved into new flats. Nowadays, almost every family has a private car. There are also many famous scenic spots here, such as Mount Mao, Oriental Salt Lake City, Maoshan Forest World, etc. Here you can visit the original natural landscape. If you come here, you are sure to fall in love with it. 话题2 景点/建筑 Passage 1： Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. Wuxi, a shining pearl in the Jiangnan water-towns, has so much to offer. Its long-standing culture is deeply appealing. Wander in Huishan Ancient Town, and you’ll be surrounded by ancient streets and traditional architecture, feeling the weight of history. The natural attractions are breathtaking. Taihu Lake, with its vast and clear waters, and Turtle Head Isle, where you can enjoy the perfect blend of lake and mountain views, are must-visit. Xihui Park and Wuxi Nanchan Temple also have their own allures. When it comes to food, steamed buns with savory fillings and the famous Wuxi spare ribs will delight your taste buds. The people here are known for their friendliness and warmth, making you feel at home. What’s more, convenient transport networks, including subways and buses, make getting around a breeze. I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. Passage 2： Lost in the Beauty of Guilin Have you ever visited a place that made you forget everything else? Guilin is such a place for me. When I got to Guilin, I was shocked by its beautiful views. The mountains there are really special. They stand tall and look like different things, like animals or people. The Li River runs through it. The water is so clear that you can see the stones at the bottom. I took a bamboo raft ride on the Li River. As the raft moved, I heard the water flowing and birds singing. It was so nice. I took lots of photos to keep these beautiful scenes. I also talked with the man on the raft. He told me some interesting stories about Guilin. In Guilin, I felt really relaxed and happy. All my troubles just went away. Guilin’s beauty is amazing, and I will never forget this trip. Passage 3： My trip in Lianyungang Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce my trip in Lianyungang. Last summer, I went to Suma Bay with my family by car. It was sunny and hot. We spent a whole day there and enjoyed ourselves. We arrived there at about 9 a.m. My brother and I couldn’t wait to rush into the sea. We swam in the sea and played water games. The water was so cool. Then we played with the sand on the beach. It was so wonderful. When we were tired, we sat in the chair and enjoyed the wind. What a nice day it was! 话题3 网络旅行 Passage 1： Changes in Students’ Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School     Recently, a survey about students’ favorite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.   In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.    But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What’s more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way.    These changes show that students’ travel habits are adapting to the development of the times. Passage 2： My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose “in-person travel” because it allows me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgettable memories. First, travelling in person lets me feel the local atmosphere. For example, last summer I visited Beijing. Walking through the ancient hutongs, tasting street food, and talking with locals made me understand Chinese traditions better. Second, it’s a chance to escape daily routines. Climbing the Great Wall taught me perseverance and rewarded me with breathtaking views. Although “online tours” are convenient, nothing compares to the real adventure. Travelling is not just about seeing; it’s about living the moment. Passage 3： In my view, there’s no doubt that real tours are far superior to online tours. During real tours, we can immerse ourselves in the surroundings using all five senses. Once I went to the countryside. I could see the lush green fields, hear the chirping of birds, smell the fragrance of wildflowers, touch the rough bark of trees, and even taste the fresh fruits picked from the orchard. This kind of full-sensory experience is impossible with online tours. Also, real tours help us make friends. On a group tour to a museum, I met people with similar interests. We exchanged ideas and became friends. So, real tours offer unforgettable memories and rich experiences that online tours can't replace. 话题4 阅读 Passage 1： Hello, everyone! I want to recommend a book that has deeply touched my heart and mind—To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Set in the 1930s South, it follows young Scout Finch as her father, Atticus, defends a black man wrongly accused. This book teaches us about justice, equality, and courage. Atticus’s unwavering principles inspire us to stand up for what’s right. The story is simple yet powerful, leaving a lasting impression. It’s a must-read for everyone! Thank you! I hope you’ll enjoy it too! Passage 2： Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading is like a magical key that unlocks different worlds. It helps me get more knowledge, from history to science, and it also shapes my character. When I read, I can forget about my worries and enter the stories, experiencing various feelings. I have developed a good reading habit. I usually read before going to bed. It relaxes me and broadens my horizons. Among all the books I’ve read, Pride and Prejudice is my favorite. I’m deeply attracted by the characters and the story. In a word, reading enriches my life. It allows me to grow both mentally and emotionally. I hope more people can enjoy reading and find the beauty in books. Passage 3： I think everyone should read books. It is not only fun but also a good way to relax and learn. As a book lover, I often read books about history and science. These books allow me to travel through time, learn about different cultures, and have a deeper understanding of the world. I think it is important to keep a good reading habit. We can read for about half an hour before going to bed every day. We can also take reading notes, then discuss the reading experiences with classmates. Day by day, we can find the pleasure books bring us. Moreover, carrying a book with us can help us make good use of our free time instead of wasting it. Let’s make reading a part of our daily lives! 话题5 礼仪与习俗 Passage 1： How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start eating until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must follow all the school rules. It’s a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile. We should respect our classmates. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! Passage 2： Good Manners Bridge Communication Good manners help people communicate better by showing kindness and respect. Simple words like “please” and “thank you”, along with listening carefully, can solve problems and make relationships stronger. Last year, my friend and I argued about a group project. Instead of getting angry, we talked calmly. I said, “Your idea is good, but maybe we can try this…” My friend listened and shared her thoughts too. By being polite, we found a way to work together. In the end, our project was successful, and we became closer friends. Let’s show good manners every day. Smile often, speak kindly, and listen to others. Even small actions like saying “excuse me” or “I’m sorry” can make communication easier. Remember, good manners build happy connections between people! Passage 3： Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. Being a teenager, what should we do for better manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue till it is our turn. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners as well. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must obey all the school rules to build our school into a civilized one. As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 话题6 志愿服务 Passage 1： Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. I always try my best to help others. For example, when my classmate has difficulty with homework, I patiently explain it to them. Also, if I see an elderly person carrying heavy bags, I offer to help them. These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships. If everyone lends a helping hand, our school and community will be warmer and more united. That’s all. Thank you for listening! Passage 2： A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with. Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place. Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him. Passage 3： The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in Old People’s Home. First, I can talk to the old about something interesting or take a walk with them. Second, I will sing for the old people to cheer them up. Then, I may give them a great performance. Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old. I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. Isn’t it meaningful? 话题7 慈善机构 Passage 1： Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There’re many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about UNICEF. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. For example, it provides basic education for children in poor areas. I’m ready to help the children in need. I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them. I can also donate my pocket money. What’s more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Little help can make a big difference. Helping others can make us feel better about our life. Passage 2： Dear classmates, There are many charities around the world. Some help children and people in poor areas, while others work to protect animals and the environment. I would also set up a small charity to help the blind people. The name of my charity is Read for the Blind, and my charity has a beautiful logo. The logo is made up of a circle and a book, and the book is in the center of the circle. The reason I set up this charity is that I want to help these blind people enjoy the pleasure that books bring. And I believe with our help, they can not only get knowledge from books, but also enjoy themselves. I hope you can donate your books to my charity and take part in my charity to read books for the blind every week. Dear classmates, I believe that as long as you take part in it, you will improve yourselves while helping others. That’s all. Thank you. Passage 3： Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. It was held in the playground at 9 a.m. last Sunday. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it. During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised over 18,000 yuan. The money will be used to help those poor children. I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. I hope more activities like this can be organized. What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 话题8 环境保护 Passage 1： Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. Pollution not only harms nature but also affects our health, so we must take action now. There are many ways to help in daily life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. We should reduce waste by recycling paper, plastic, and metal, and by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Planting trees or choosing to walk or bike instead of driving can also make a big difference. I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. Let’s start today and work together to make China more beautiful! Li Hua Passage 2： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m here to talk about going green.   Going green matters because it protects the environment. I believe that a good environment makes our life better. To go green, we can do much. For example, we should use reusable bags when we go shopping instead of plastic ones. Also, saving water by turning off taps in time is necessary. In addition, recycling is also important—we can collect waste paper and bottles that can be reused.   I hope everyone can take action. Remember, every small step that we take can make a big difference. Let’s go green together to create a better world where we can enjoy a clean and healthy life. Passage 3： Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Litter is dropped everywhere, so rivers and lakes are polluted. What’s worse, air pollution causes health problems. Pollution has a great influence on people’s daily life. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. The government asks people to drive cars less often and save as much water as possible. People are told to keep public places clean. Besides, it’s important for people to develop a green life. As teenagers, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. And we can reuse water and make full use of water. To live a better life, we should try our best to have a better environment. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $