第3周 原创2篇+精练10篇（美加墨世界杯开幕+马斯克成首位万亿富豪）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以时事热点与文化主题为载体，通过原创+真题+变式三维训练，构建"语境应用-考点突破-错误矫正"的语法填空专项体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇（世界杯/马斯克）|结合新闻语境训练非谓语动词、介词搭配|以真实事件为情境，渗透时态、语态等语法点| |真题板块|2篇（2026全国卷）|高考真题规范解题流程，强化上下文逻辑分析|覆盖传统文化（大集）、生活体验（太极）主题| |模拟板块|10篇（跨地区模拟）|多样化题材训练冠词、代词等基础语法|从文化传承（刺绣）到科技发展（蒙娜丽莎）构建知识网络| |词汇板块|每篇配套障碍词|按主题分类高频词汇，强化固定搭配记忆|词汇-语法-语篇三层联动，提升语言综合运用能力| |变式板块|5大易错清单|针对不定式、介词短语等易错点设计变式训练|通过原题解析+拓展练习，构建错误矫正机制|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第3周 原创2篇+精练10篇（美加墨世界杯开幕+马斯克成首位万亿富豪） 目录 试卷第4页，共18页 试卷第5页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.原创语法填空版块 P1 2.语法填空真题版块(2026全国卷) P3 3.语法填空精炼版块 P4 4.词汇短语突破版块 P9 5.易错考点变式版块(2026全国卷) P14 原创板块 【原创1】2026美加墨世界杯开幕 The 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off across North America on June 11, 1 (joint) hosted by Mexico, the United States and Canada. Expanded from 32 to 48 teams, the tournament featured 104 matches in 16 cities over 39 days, making 2 the largest World Cup in history. The main opening ceremony took place 90 minutes before the kick-off at Mexico City's Estadio Azteca. The show blended Mexican tradition and contemporary music, 3 lasted about 16 minutes and 30 seconds. Global star Shakira headlined the ceremony, 4 (perform) the official anthem Dai Dai with Nigerian singer Burna Boy – her fourth World Cup opening performance. The iconic stadium became the first in the world 5 (host) three World Cup tournaments and three opening ceremonies. Canada and the United States held their opening events on June12 (local time) in Toronto and Los Angeles, 6 each lasting about 13 minutes long. The opening game between Mexico and South Africa was 7 (drama). Mexican forward Julidn Quifones scored the tournament's first goal in the 8 (nine) minute, capitalizing on a South African defensive error. Raul Jimenez headed a second in the 67th minute, sealing a 2-0 win for Mexico. Three red cards 9 (show) during the match--a rare moment for a World Cup opener. An 10 (uograde) VAR system was used throughout the tournament to ensure fair decisions. As the first 48-team World Cup, it offered more nations a chance to compete and continued to showcase football's enduring power to connect people and cultures across the globe. 【原创2】马斯克成史上首位万亿美元富豪 Elon Musk has become the world's first trillionaire(亿万富翁) on paper after Space Xstaged a record-breaking IPO on the Nasdaq on June 12. Priced at $135 per share, the offering is the largest initial public offering 1 record. The stock closed at $160.95, pushing SpaceX's market value(市场估值) to roughly $2.1 trillion and ranking it among America's largest public companies. As SpaceX's top individual shareholder, he owns 42% of outstanding shares and controls over 82% of voting power, 2 gives him full control over key corporate decisions. 3 (found) in 2002, SpaceX has transformed the global commercial space industry. Its reusable rockets have 4 (sharp) cut launch costs, while the Starlink satellite network provides internet services to millions worldwide. The firm also 5 (carry) out key NASA missions and develops Starship for future Mars exploration. In early 2026, SpaceX combined with xAI, an AI firm founded by Musk. The integration of space technology and AI has lifted 6 (it) overall valuation. Though hailed as a milestone in space tech innovation, the IPO has drawn widespread concerns. 7 (combine) space infrastructure and artificial intelligence makes SpaceX a leading emerging techfirm. Nevertheless, 8 (persist) financial losses and Musk's centralized control bring potential risks to retail investors. The rise of the world's first trillionaire marks 9 landmark moment for global modern business. It proves the huge value of technological 10 (combin), while exposing severe social risks brought by extreme wealth inequality. 真题板块 【精炼1】（2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【精炼2】（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 2 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 4 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 5 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 6 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 10 (meet) another life force: coffee. 模拟板块 【精炼3】（2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 1 (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 2 (flow) through rivers. 3 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 4 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong 5 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 6 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 7 (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 8 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 9 (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 10 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 【精炼4】（2026·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【精炼5】（2026·河南三门峡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 2 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad. Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 3 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 4 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 5 Chinese directors participating in global productions. Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 6 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 7 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.” As 8 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 9 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences. “I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 50 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said. 【精炼6】（2026·新疆阿克苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival, also named Double Ninth Day, is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. According to the legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Huan Jing saved his hometown 2 plague (瘟疫) by leading villagers up a high hill, and 3 (ask) them to wear dogwood leaves and drink chrysanthemum wine to drive away evil 4 (spirit). The tradition of celebrating Double Ninth Day 5 (last) for nearly 2,000 years. The star during the festival is the dogwood plant, 6 grows in most parts of China. Many women and children wear its leaves on their arms or decorate their hair with it. Additionally, people put dogwood into sachets (小香囊), which come in various shapes and are dotted with lively 7 (decorate) such as birds and flowers. The Chongyang Festival is not only a historical Chinese festival but also 8 opportunity to show respect for the elderly. It encourages family reunions and helps to 9 (strong) family bonds. Moreover, it shows the beauty of Chinese culture and allows people 10 (connect) with their roots. 【精炼1】（2026·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 1 (win) the title, as well as the second 2 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 3 claimed the title at 21 in 1990. The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 4 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship trophy. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 5 (passion) about snooker at seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to Sheffield, 6 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He kept working hard and 7 (overcome) countless difficulties. Wu’s victory 8 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 9 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 10 his professional career. 【精炼8】（2026·西藏昌都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most travelers planning a trip to China, the itinerary writes itself: the Great Wall in Beijing, the Bund in Shanghai and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, among others. But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel, his must-visit destination in China wasn’t any of these iconic landmarks — it was 1 Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province. 2 (stand) amid a sea of roses, lilies and orchids, Rommel, from the Netherlands, watched as traders haggled over prices and workers packed bouquets 3 (hurry) for delivery across the country. The Netherlands is famous worldwide for its tulips and floral industry. Rommel once worked in the business for over 10 years, 4 made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading center. Rommel’s journey reflects a growing trend among foreign tourists: they are no longer content 5 famous landmarks only. Instead, they long for the 6 (authentic) of Chinese daily life. Today, experiencing high-speed trains, wearing hanfu, and enjoying hotpot 7 (become) popular choices. China’s profound culture, 8 (combine) with convenient entry measures, has attracted more international visitors. Data show inbound tourism sharply 9 (rise) during recent festivals, thanks to relaxed visa policies. This trend brings both challenges and 10 (opportunity) to the tourism industry. 【精炼9】（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers choose to take part in outdoor sports, which has become a popular lifestyle 1 the young generation. Many students used to spend most of their spare time playing mobile games indoors. However, with people’s awareness of health rising, they prefer outdoor activities 2 can strengthen their bodies and relieve study pressure. These activities, 3 (favour) by most youngsters, are full of fun and energy. Hiking, cycling and camping are their top 4 (choose). On weekends, groups of students head for mountains or lakes, breathing fresh air and 5 (enjoy) beautiful natural scenery. Experts say outdoor sports are 6 (great) beneficial to teenagers’ mental health as well. Besides, outdoor activities can help teenagers learn how 7 (cooperate) with others and overcome difficulties together. Gradually, they will become more confident and independent. So far, many schools 8 (organize) various outdoor sports activities. It is hoped that more teenagers 9 (encourage) to step out of classrooms and embrace nature. Only in this way can they live 10 healthy and positive life. 【精炼10】（2026·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 4,000 years and remains a shining symbol of traditional craftsmanship. It 1 (define) as the art of using needles and colored threads to create complex patterns on fabrics, 2 (combine) practical use with artistic beauty. The craft 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, with early examples discovered in Henan Province showing remarkable skill. Over centuries, it has developed into diverse styles,and the“Four Great Embroideries” — Su, Yue, Shu, and Xiang embroidery — have 4 (gradual) become iconic. Su embroidery is celebrated for its delicate threads and elegant colors, while Yue embroidery impresses with bright colors and 3D textures (纹理), often adding gold foil (箔纸) or peacock feathers 5 (enhance) brightness. Each style reflects the unique cultural characteristics of its region. Embroidery patterns are rich 6 symbolism, conveying people’s hopes for success.Common designs include peonies, dragons and phoenixes, and fish. In traditional society, it was not only a key skill for women but also a way to express 7 (person) creativity. During the Song Dynasty, artisans combined calligraphy and painting with embroidery, 8 improved the craft to high art. Today, Chinese embroidery adapts to modern life through innovation. It has gained international 9 (recognize), with works exhibited worldwide for cultural exchange. As one of 10 most precious intangible cultural heritages, it carries the wisdom of generations, proving true craftsmanship never fades. 词汇版块 原创 1 2026 美加墨世界杯开幕 障碍单词 jointly /ˈdʒɔɪntli/ adv. 联合地，共同地 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 锦标赛，联赛 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；现代的 anthem /ˈænθəm/ n. 主题曲；赞歌 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的，经典的 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的；戏剧性的 defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj. 防守的；防御的 upgrade /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ v. 升级；改良 （upgraded 过去分词 /adj. 升级版的） 障碍短语 kick off 开赛；启动 capitalize on 利用；抓住（机会） seal a win 锁定胜利 VAR system 视频助理裁判系统 ensure fair decisions 保证判罚公平 原创 2 马斯克成史上首位万亿美元富豪 障碍单词 trillionaire /ˌtrɪljəˈneə/ n. 万亿富翁 IPO /ˌaɪ piː ˈəʊ/ n. 首次公开募股 shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东 outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. （股票）流通的；未偿付的 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 改变，变革 reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ adj. 可重复使用的 sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地；大幅地 integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 融合，结合 persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 持续；坚持 persistent adj. 持续的 valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估值，估价 milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n. 里程碑；重大事件 障碍短语 on paper 账面意义上；名义上 on record 有史以来；记录在案 voting power 投票权 commercial space industry 商业航天产业 retail investor 散户投资者 extreme wealth inequality极端贫富差距 精炼板块（10篇真题/模拟） 精炼 1 大集（集市文化） 障碍单词 lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 农历的；月亮的 frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率 surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. 多余的 n. 剩余物品 necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 必需品 aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气，香味 障碍短语 lunar calendar 农历 date back to 追溯到 daily necessities 日常必需品 trade A for B 用 A 交换 B 精炼 2 我的第一次太极课 障碍单词 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地，彻底地 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/ n. 教练，讲师 parallel /ˈpærəlel/ adj. 平行的 isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ v. 分离，单独 Isolated adj. 单独的 descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 形象的；描绘性的 障碍短语 warm up 热身 life force 生命力；元气 keep one’s eyes on 紧盯；注视 It’s time for sb. to do 到某人做某事的时间了 精炼 3 气功 障碍单词 digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化 block /blɒk/ v. 堵塞，阻碍 monk /mʌŋk/ n. 僧人，修士 martial /ˈmɑːʃl/ adj. 武术的；军事的 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 障碍短语 focus the mind 凝神；集中注意力 flow through 流经 unblock energy 疏通气息 peace of mind 内心平静 精炼 4 蒙娜丽莎 障碍单词 mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 奥秘，谜团 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 分辨率 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复，复原 （restoration n. 修复） expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. 富有表现力的 障碍短语 high-resolution camera 高分辨率相机 wear away 磨损，褪色 close up 近距离地 精炼 5 影像联合创制计划 障碍单词 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业 professional n. 专业人士，从业者 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 倡议；行动 documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 foster /ˈfɒstə/ v. 增进，培养 障碍短语 cultural exchange 文化交流 humanitarian initiative 人道主义倡议 align with 契合；与…… 一致 精炼 6 重阳节 障碍单词 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 plague /pleɪɡ/ n. 瘟疫 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 神灵；灵魂 （复数 spirits） sachet /səˈʃeɪ/ n. 小香囊 decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰品 （复数 decorations） strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强，巩固 障碍短语 drive away evil spirits 驱邪 family reunion 阖家团圆 family bonds 亲情纽带 精炼 7 吴宜泽夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军 障碍单词 snooker /ˈsnuːkə/ n. 斯诺克 frame /freɪm/ n. （比赛）局 crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 关键的，至关重要的 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱，激情 passionate adj. 热衷的 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力，坚韧 障碍短语 final showdown 终极对决 deciding frame 决胜局 make sacrifices 做出牺牲 lay a solid foundation for 为…… 打下坚实基础 精炼 8 昆明斗南花市 障碍单词 itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ n. 行程，旅行计划 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的 haggle /ˈhæɡl/ v. 讨价还价 authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真实的 authenticity n. 本真，原生态 inbound /ˈɪnbaʊnd/ adj. 入境的；归来的 障碍短语 floral industry 花卉产业 be content with 满足于 thanks to 由于，多亏 精炼 9 青少年户外运动 障碍单词 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解，减轻 favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ v. 喜爱，青睐 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作，协作 障碍短语 outdoor sports 户外运动 mental health 心理健康 embrace nature 拥抱大自然 精炼 10 中国刺绣 障碍单词 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 手工艺；匠心 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n. 织物，布料 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的，细腻的 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提升，增强 symbolism /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/ n. 象征意义 recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认可，赞誉 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 障碍短语 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 combine A with B 将 A 与 B 结合 变式板块 易错清单一：不定式形式多样化 原题：(2025全国一卷第56题)It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 拓展：不定式形式多样化：一般式to do；被动式to be done；进行式to be doing；完成式to have done。 变式： 1.Their colors are not bright enough________________(notice) by the human eye. 2.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near future． 3. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. 4. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade. 5.His poetry collection, Flying Low, is set _______________ (publish) in English and French this year. 易错清单二：date back to主动表被动用法 原题：(2025全国一卷第61题) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61 what they needed. 解析：考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 拓展：常见含“动词+介词for”短语梳理： ask for 请求；索要look for 寻找search for 搜寻beg for 乞求.stand for 代表；支持；容忍vote for 投票赞成 fight for 为……奋斗pay for 为……付款charge sb for sth 向某人收取某物费用exchange A for B 用 A 换 B trade A for B用 A 换 B care for 照顾；喜欢；关心long for 渴望hope for 希望得到prepare for 为…… 做准备make preparations for 为……筹备arrange for sb to do安排某人做某事apply for 申请（职位/签证/奖项） sign up for 报名参加（活动/课程） 常见含“be+形容词+介词for”短语梳理： be famous for 因…… 而出名be well-known for 因…… 闻名be harmful for 对…… 有危害be beneficial for 对…… 有利be suitable for 适合……be fit for 适合；胜任be proper for 适合；恰当be sorry for 为…… 感到难过be grateful for 因…… 感激be thankful for 因…… 心存感激be anxious for 为…… 担忧be eager for 渴望……be responsible for 对…… 负责be ready for 为……做好准备be late for 迟到 常见含“介词for+名词”短语梳理： for fun 为了消遣for pleasure 为了享乐for relaxation 为了放松for fear that唯恐；生怕for joy 高兴地for a moment 片刻for ages 很长时间for the moment 目前；暂时for the time being 暂且；眼下for life 终生；一辈子for good永远for example 例如for instance 比如for free 免费for sure 无疑for certain 确定地for short 简称；缩写for the better 好转；改善 变式： 1. If you keep working hard, you will make progress _________ sure in the future. 2.Basic knowledge lays a solid foundation _________ our future lifelong learning. 3.Young people living abroad always long _________ the warmth of their hometown. 4.Local villagers often trade their fresh fruits _________ daily necessities at the fair. 5.He decided to leave the noisy city _________ good and return to the countryside. 易错清单三：原形动词前填什么 原题：(2025全国一卷第61题)Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 拓张：该题不少考生填写and，认为是并列句；但是忽略了主语变成句子主语They（指感激的人），逻辑不通。应该填写that或which，先行词stands，符合语境要求。 1. The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. 2. The traditional handicrafts _________spread Chinese culture attract lots of foreign visitors. 3. People inherit ancient crafts _________pass valuable traditional skills down from generation to generation. 4. The advanced technologies _________ explore distant stars push the development of aerospace industry. 5. Choose green ways of traveling _________ reduce pollution to our environment. 易错清单四：“介词+关系代词”用法 原题：(2025全国二卷第61题)We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 考点：介词+关系代词：whom指人；which指物。”介词+whose+名词”是特殊结构。 变式训练： 1.The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 3.Asians ___________ diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 4.Do you like the teacher from ___________ she learned a lot? 5.My computer, without ___________ I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 6. The girl from__________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 7. This is the skirt for__________ she paid $100. 8. This is the teacher to __________ I’m grateful. 9. This is my English teacher, __________ __________ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. 易错清单五：介词beyond用法 原题： (2025全国二卷第62题)The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 考点：动词+后缀变形容词 1.动词+-ful结尾 thank → thankful 感激的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 regret→regretful 后悔的 cheer→cheerful 快乐的 2.动词+-ed结尾 please → pleased 高兴的 unite → united 联合的 excite → excited 激动的 surprise → surprised惊讶的 organize → organized 有组织的 close → closed 封闭的 3.动词+-ing结尾 interest → interesting 有趣的 surprise → surprising 令人惊讶 excite → exciting 令人兴奋的 develop → developing 发展中的 4.动词+-ble结尾 know → knowledgeable 博学的 adjust → adjustable 可调整的 accept→acceptable 可接受的 respect→respectable 体面的 易错提醒：change →changeable易变的noticeable显而易见的 5.动词+-ive结尾 create→creative有创造力的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的 explode→explosive易爆的 protect→protective保护的 变式： 1. He had an (amaze) look on his face when seeing the breathtaking scenery in the countryside. 2. So (impress) is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impression on visitors from home and abroad. 3. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite (embarrass). 4. He lowered his head and found that there was nothing left on the carpet, (astonish) and embarrassed. 5. (delight) to know that you will visit us next month, I can’t wait to extend my warm welcome. 易错清单六：名词复数规则 原题： “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 考点：考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 拓展：名词单数变复数梳理 可数名词变复数的规则变化 场合 用法 示例 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths, house→houses -s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes 辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries, factory→factories 元音字母+-y结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys 辅音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes 元音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-s zoo→zoos, zero→zeros 元音字母+-o结尾的名词 特殊直接加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为 -ves wife→wilves, wolf→wolves 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 直接加-s gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes 单复数同形的名词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species 特殊记忆的名词 单独记忆 man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice 合成名词的复数 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on 合成名词的复数 无名词最后加-s grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens 可数名词变复数的不规则变化 变化 示例 单复数同形 deer鹿, fish鱼, sheep绵阳, means方法, series系列, aircraft飞机, species物种,works工厂，作品 Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人, Swiss瑞士人 变局部元音 goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women；mouse-mice 词尾-on变-a phenomenon-phenomena现象，criterion-criteria标准 词尾加-(r)en child-children孩子, ox-oxen公牛 词尾-un变成-a datum-data数据, medium-media媒体 -sis变为-ses crisis-crises危机, diagnosis-diagnoses诊断, analysis-analyses分析 变式： 1. Two_________ (month) ago, three _________ (hero) caught four _________ (thief). They made them plant some _________ (potato) and _________ (tomato) in two _________ (zoo). They also made their ________ (wife) return the four big _________ (box) with some precious _________ (photo) and _________ (brush) in them. 2. On __________(teacher) Day, two _________(editor-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five _________ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the farm in the countryside. There they were lucky to see two _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), four _________ (ox), five _________ (goose) and six white _________ (mouse) with three _________ (foot) and six _________ (tooth). $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第3周 原创2篇+精练10篇（美加墨世界杯开幕+马斯克成首位万亿富豪） 目录 试卷第20页，共30页 试卷第21页，共30页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.原创语法填空版块 P1 2.语法填空真题版块(2026全国卷) P5 3.语法填空精炼版块 P8 4.词汇短语突破版块 P20 5.易错考点变式版块(2026全国卷) P26 原创板块 【原创1】2026美加墨世界杯开幕 The 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off across North America on June 11, 1 (joint) hosted by Mexico, the United States and Canada. Expanded from 32 to 48 teams, the tournament featured 104 matches in 16 cities over 39 days, making 2 the largest World Cup in history. The main opening ceremony took place 90 minutes before the kick-off at Mexico City's Estadio Azteca. The show blended Mexican tradition and contemporary music, 3 lasted about 16 minutes and 30 seconds. Global star Shakira headlined the ceremony, 4 (perform) the official anthem Dai Dai with Nigerian singer Burna Boy – her fourth World Cup opening performance. The iconic stadium became the first in the world 5 (host) three World Cup tournaments and three opening ceremonies. Canada and the United States held their opening events on June12 (local time) in Toronto and Los Angeles, 6 each lasting about 13 minutes long. The opening game between Mexico and South Africa was 7 (drama). Mexican forward Julidn Quifones scored the tournament's first goal in the 8 (nine) minute, capitalizing on a South African defensive error. Raul Jimenez headed a second in the 67th minute, sealing a 2-0 win for Mexico. Three red cards 9 (show) during the match--a rare moment for a World Cup opener. An 10 (uograde) VAR system was used throughout the tournament to ensure fair decisions. As the first 48-team World Cup, it offered more nations a chance to compete and continued to showcase football's enduring power to connect people and cultures across the globe. 【答案】1. jointly 2. it 3. which 4. performing 5. to host 6. with 7. dramatic 8. ninth 9. were shown 10. upgraded 【导读】2026年国际足联世界杯于当地时间6月11日在北美拉开帷幕，由墨西哥、美国及加拿大联合主办。本届赛事参赛队伍从32支扩军至48支，在39天内于16座城市共进行104场比赛，成为史上规模最大的世界杯。 【解析】 1.考查副词。句意：2026年国际足联世界杯于当地时间6月11日在北美拉开帷幕，由墨西哥、美国及加拿大联合主办。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。故填jointly。 2.考查代词。句意：本届赛事参赛队伍从32支扩军至48支，在39天内于16座城市共进行104场比赛，成为史上规模最大的世界杯。结合语境这里应用代词it代替上文提到的世界杯。故填it。 3.考查定语从句。句意：整场表演将墨西哥传统与当代音乐融为一体持续约16分30秒。结合语境空白处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。故填which。 4.考查非谓语。句意：国际巨星夏奇拉领衔开幕式，与尼日利亚歌手伯纳·男孩共同演绎官方主题曲《Dai Dai》结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主动行为。故填performing。 5.考查非谓语。句意：，这座传奇球场也成为全球首个先后举办过三届世界杯赛事及三届开幕式的体育场。结合语境这里名词前有序数词后面常用不定词不定式短语作定语。故填 to host。 6.考查介词。句意：加拿大和美国则于当地时间6月12日分别在多伦多和洛杉矶举行了各自的开幕活动，时长各约13分钟。结合语境这里考查“with+名词+现在分词”结构，句中作状语。故填with。 7.考查形容词。句意：墨西哥与南非之间的揭幕战精彩激烈。结合语境这里应用形容词作表语。故填dramatic。 8. 考查数词。句意：墨西哥前锋胡利安·奎尼奥内斯在第9分钟抓住南非队防守失误，打入本届赛事首粒进球。结合语境空白处需要序数词作定语。故填ninth。 9. 考查动词时态语态。句意：比赛中一共出示了三张红牌--这在世界杯揭幕战中实属罕见。结合语境比赛已经结束，属于过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；同时又是被动含义。故填were shown。 10. 考查非谓语。句意：本届赛事全面启用了升级版的VAR(视频助理裁判)系统，以确保场上判罚的公平一致。结合语境这里应用过去分词表示被动的、已发生的动作。故填upgraded。 【原创2】马斯克成史上首位万亿美元富豪 Elon Musk has become the world's first trillionaire(亿万富翁) on paper after Space Xstaged a record-breaking IPO on the Nasdaq on June 12. Priced at $135 per share, the offering is the largest initial public offering 1 record. The stock closed at $160.95, pushing SpaceX's market value(市场估值) to roughly $2.1 trillion and ranking it among America's largest public companies. As SpaceX's top individual shareholder, he owns 42% of outstanding shares and controls over 82% of voting power, 2 gives him full control over key corporate decisions. 3 (found) in 2002, SpaceX has transformed the global commercial space industry. Its reusable rockets have 4 (sharp) cut launch costs, while the Starlink satellite network provides internet services to millions worldwide. The firm also 5 (carry) out key NASA missions and develops Starship for future Mars exploration. In early 2026, SpaceX combined with xAI, an AI firm founded by Musk. The integration of space technology and AI has lifted 6 (it) overall valuation. Though hailed as a milestone in space tech innovation, the IPO has drawn widespread concerns. 7 (combine) space infrastructure and artificial intelligence makes SpaceX a leading emerging techfirm. Nevertheless, 8 (persist) financial losses and Musk's centralized control bring potential risks to retail investors. The rise of the world's first trillionaire marks 9 landmark moment for global modern business. It proves the huge value of technological 10 (combin), while exposing severe social risks brought by extreme wealth inequality. 【答案】1. on 2. which 3. Founded 4. sharply 5. carries 6. its 7. Combining 8. persistent 9. a 10. innovation 【导读】6月12日，太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)在纳斯达克交易所完成创纪录的首次公开募股，埃隆·马斯克就此成为全球首位账面万亿富豪。 【解析】 1.考查介词。句意：此次发行每股定价135美元，创下史上规模最大首次公开募股纪录。结合语境这里考查介词短语on record表示“有史以来”。故填on。 2.考查定语从句。句意：作为太空探索技术公司最大个人股东，他持有公司42%流通股，掌控超82%投票权，全权把控企业核心经营决策。结合语境这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其主语。故填which。 3.考查非谓语。句意：太空探索技术公司成立于2002年，重塑全球商业航天行业格局。结合语境这里应用过去分词表示一个被动的动作。故填Founded。 4.考查副词。句意：公司研发的可回收火箭大幅压缩航天发射成本，星链卫星网络为全球数百万用户提供互联网服务。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。sharply表示“显著地”。故填sharply。 5.考查动词时态。句意：该企业承接美国国家航空航天局多项核心任务，研发星舰飞船，推进火星探测计划。结合语境并列句推测空白处应用一般现在时。故填carries。 6.考查代词。句意：2026年初，太空探索技术公司与马斯克创立的人工智能企业xAI完成合并，航天技术与人工智能深度融合，进一步拉高企业整体估值。结合语境这里应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 7.考查非谓语。句意：依托航天基建与人工智能双重业务布局，太空探索技术公司成长为顶尖新兴科技企业。结合语境这里应用动名词短语作主语。故填 Combining。 8.考查形容词。句意：但企业持续财务亏损、马斯克集权化管控模式，给个人散户投资者带来潜在投资风险。结合语境空白处需要形容词作定语。persistent意为“持续的，坚持不懈的”。故填persistent。 9.考查冠词。句意：全球首位账面万亿富豪诞生，是现代全球商业发展的标志性事件。结合语境这里应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 10.考查名词。句意：这一现象印证了科技创新蕴藏的巨大价值，同时也凸显出极端财富分配不均引发的各类严峻社会问题。结合语境这里需要名词作定语。innovation表示“创新”。故填innovation。 真题板块 【精炼1】（2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】 1．to be held 2．frequency 3．the 4．were 5．necessities 6．for 7．Drawn 8．that/which 9．heading 10．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2．考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 3．考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 6．考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 【精炼2】（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 2 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 4 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 5 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 6 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 10 (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】 1．entirely 2．instructor 3．and 4．feet 5．am supposed 6．which 7．descriptive 8．on 9．being 10．to meet 【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 2．考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 3．考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 4．考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 5．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 8．考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 模拟板块 【精炼3】（2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 1 (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 2 (flow) through rivers. 3 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 4 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong 5 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 6 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 7 (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 8 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 9 (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 10 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 【答案】 1．problems 2．flowing 3．If 4．which 5．has been practised 6．for 7．stronger 8．the 9．to breathe/breathe 10．wisdom 【导语】本文围绕气功的概念、原理、练习方式与文化内涵展开，展示了中华文化的智慧。 【详解】1．考查名词复数。句意：气功缓慢而温和，但它可以帮助缓解压力、疲劳、消化不良，甚至睡眠问题。problem是可数名词，前面没有单数概念限定词，此处的睡眠问题也不局限于一种，需要用名词复数形式。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，人们认为气在体内流动，就像水在河流中流动一样。此处like是介词，表示“像”，water和flow是主动关系，用现在分词flowing作后置定语修饰water。 3．考查状语从句。句意：如果气运行顺畅，身体就会强健。此处与下文“But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak.”形成对照，假设正反两个方面的情况。前半句“气运行顺畅”是后半句“身体强健”成立的前提条件，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连接词if，位于句首首字母大写。 4．考查定语从句。句意：人们练习气功时，会静立、缓缓摆臂、转动身体并深呼吸，这看起来简单，却需要练习。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：气功在中国已经被人们练习了超过两千年。时间状语for over 2,000 years是现在完成时的标志，主语Qigong和动词practise是被动关系，表示“被练习”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。 6．考查介词。句意：有些人练习气功是为了疗养和获得内心平静，另一些人则是为了让自己的功夫更强。此处表示练习气功的目的，介词for意为“为了”，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处隐含练习气功后功夫比之前更强的比较含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语。 8．考查冠词。句意：有些人在早上练习气功来保持清爽。in the morning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：哪怕是孩子也可以学习简单的气功，来帮助他们更好地呼吸、更集中注意力。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要动词breath的动词形式breathe，不定式可带to也可省略to，故填to breathe/breathe作宾语补足语。 10．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国文化的智慧——用呼吸、动作、平和治愈身心。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填wise的名词形式wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词。 【精炼4】（2026·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【答案】 1．possibly 2．have solved 3．painted 4．to study 5．a 6．why/how 7．restoration 8．with 9．which 11．expressive 【导语】主要介绍了借助高科技手段，艺术专家们对达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》有了诸多新发现，同时这幅画作至今仍留存着不少未解之谜。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，possible对应的副词是possibly，意为“或许、可能”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。根据时间状语by now（到目前为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为we，助动词用have。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据科特所说，达·芬奇创作时，《蒙娜丽莎》原本画有眉毛和睫毛，如今看起来和最初的样貌已然不同。此处作后置定语修饰the Mona Lisa，paint与逻辑主语the Mona Lisa之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：科特设计了自己的高分辨率相机来近距离研究《蒙娜丽莎》。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示设计相机的目的，所以使用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 5．考查冠词。句意：他在眉毛区域发现了一根发丝，并推断蒙娜丽莎原本有着完整的眉毛。hair此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一根头发”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。此处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，从句可表达“为何消失”或“如何消失”，因此可用连接词why或how。 7．考查名词。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。and连接并列成分，此处与名词cleaning并列，需要使用名词形式，restore对应的名词是restoration，意为“修复”。 8．考查介词。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。固定搭配present sb. with sth.在此语境下表示“身上带有、配有”，此处用介词with。 9．考查定语从句。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 10．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，她那著名的笑容原本或许比我们如今看到的浅浅的、神秘的笑容更加舒展、更富有表现力。此处与形容词wider并列作表语，需要使用形容词形式，express对应的形容词是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 【精炼5】（2026·河南三门峡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 2 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad. Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 3 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 4 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 5 Chinese directors participating in global productions. Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 6 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 7 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.” As 8 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 9 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences. “I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 50 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said. 【答案】 1．third 2．professionals 3．focused 4．initiatives 5．for 6．have taken 7．deepen 8．the 9．which 10．do 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了第三届影像联合创制计划正式启动，介绍了本届活动主题、特色板块、配套扶持项目，该计划过往三年的参与规模，相关负责人的未来合作规划以及业内专家结合纪录片分享的实践感悟。 【详解】1．考查序数词。句意：于周四启动的第三届影像可能性联合创制计划，已经吸引了海内外200多名业内从业者、学者、媒体代表与政府官员。空格后为名词edition，括号基数词three需变形为序数词third表示“第三”。 2．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前200提示可数名词用复数，profession转化为表人的名词professional，复数形式professionals。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：本届活动以“中国发展，世界机遇”为主题举办，增设多个特色板块，聚焦文化交流、区域合作、科技创新、中企全球故事与人道主义倡议。units和focus为被动逻辑（板块被聚焦于各类领域），过去分词focused作后置定语。 4．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前并列多个并列名词，initiative为可数名词，使用复数initiatives。 5．考查介词。句意：活动还将开展海外网红中国行活动，并为参与国际合拍项目的中国导演提供扶持。固定搭配provide support for sb意为“为某人提供支持”。 6．考查时态。句意：据中国国际传播集团副主任Yu Yingfu介绍，在过去三年里，近百家海外媒体机构和约一千家国内机构参与了该计划。时间状语over the past three years是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，谓语用have taken。 7．考查动词。句意：他补充道：“我们将继续汇聚各领域合作伙伴，深化影视领域合作，打造能够增进理解与信任的影像作品。” 连词and连接三个并列不定式（to bring together、(to) 、(to) create），省略to，形容词deep变为动词deepen。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为上海温哥华电影学院人工智能未来影像研究中心负责人，Odet Abadia Gomez分享了她拍摄讲述国歌历史纪录片的相关经历，这契合该计划向全球讲述中国故事的核心理念。固定搭配the head of...，表示某机构的负责人，特指身份用定冠词the。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。 10．考查助动词。句意：当下，世界各地的年轻受众确实喜爱短篇纪录片，因为这些都是发生在真实地点、关于真实人物的真实故事。本句使用助动词放在实义动词前加强语气，用一般现在时，主语audiences是复数，用原形do。 【精炼6】（2026·新疆阿克苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival, also named Double Ninth Day, is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. According to the legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Huan Jing saved his hometown 2 plague (瘟疫) by leading villagers up a high hill, and 3 (ask) them to wear dogwood leaves and drink chrysanthemum wine to drive away evil 4 (spirit). The tradition of celebrating Double Ninth Day 5 (last) for nearly 2,000 years. The star during the festival is the dogwood plant, 6 grows in most parts of China. Many women and children wear its leaves on their arms or decorate their hair with it. Additionally, people put dogwood into sachets (小香囊), which come in various shapes and are dotted with lively 7 (decorate) such as birds and flowers. The Chongyang Festival is not only a historical Chinese festival but also 8 opportunity to show respect for the elderly. It encourages family reunions and helps to 9 (strong) family bonds. Moreover, it shows the beauty of Chinese culture and allows people 10 (connect) with their roots. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．from 3．asking 4．spirits 5．has lasted 6．which 7．decorations 8．an 9．strengthen 10．to connect 【导语】主要介绍了重阳节的起源传说、茱萸相关习俗，以及该节日敬老、团聚、传承中华文化的意义。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：重阳节，又叫重九节，是在农历九月初九庆祝的中国传统节日。此处修饰名词Chinese festival，需要使用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。 2．考查介词。句意：相传东汉时期，一个名叫桓景的人带领乡亲登上高山，拯救家乡免于瘟疫，并吩咐他们佩戴茱萸叶、饮菊花酒来驱赶邪灵。此处为固定搭配save...from...，意为“从……中拯救；使免受……”，所以此处为介词from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：相传东汉时期，一个名叫桓景的人带领乡亲登上高山，拯救家乡免于瘟疫，并吩咐他们佩戴茱萸叶、饮菊花酒来驱赶邪灵。此处非谓语动词作状语，ask与逻辑主语a man named Huan Jing之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词asking。 4．考查名词复数。句意：相传东汉时期，一个名叫桓景的人带领乡亲登上高山，拯救家乡免于瘟疫，并吩咐他们佩戴茱萸叶、饮菊花酒来驱赶邪灵。spirit此处表示“神灵，邪灵”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处表泛指，要用复数形式spirits。 5．考查动词时态。句意：庆祝重九节的传统已经延续了近两千年。此处为谓语动词，时间状语for nearly 2,000 years表示持续到现在的时长，要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The tradition是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has lasted。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这场节庆里的主角是山茱萸，它在中国大部分地区都有生长。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the dogwood plant，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 7．考查名词复数。句意：此外，人们把茱萸装进香囊里，这些香囊样式繁多，点缀着花鸟等生动的装饰物。形容词lively后需要接名词，decorate对应的名词是decoration；后文列举多种饰物，用复数形式decorations。 8．考查冠词。句意：重阳节不仅是中国历史悠久的传统节日，也是一个向长辈表达敬意的契机。opportunity为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个契机”，表泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 9．考查动词。句意：它促成阖家团圆，助力加固亲情纽带。固定结构help to do sth.，不定式符号to后要用动词原形；strong是形容词，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强，巩固”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它展现中华文化之美，让人们寻根溯源。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to connect作宾语补足语。 【精炼1】（2026·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 1 (win) the title, as well as the second 2 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 3 claimed the title at 21 in 1990. The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 4 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship trophy. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 5 (passion) about snooker at seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to Sheffield, 6 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He kept working hard and 7 (overcome) countless difficulties. Wu’s victory 8 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 9 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 10 his professional career. 【答案】 1．to win 2．youngest 3．who/ that 4．Faced 5．passionate 6．the 7．overcame 8．marks 9．perseverance 70．for 【导语】文章介绍了202年5月4日，22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽在决赛巅峰对决中，以18比17绝杀英格兰选手肖恩・墨菲。这场决胜之战在谢菲尔德落幕，吴宜泽首度加冕斯诺克世锦赛冠军，书写体坛崭新历史。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。名词被序数词the first修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语，用to win。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，此处意为“第二年轻的冠军”，故用young的最高级youngest。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。空处引导定语从句，先行词Stephen Hendry指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：重压之下，吴宜泽心态沉稳，打出关键单杆85分，锁定冠军奖杯。固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”，此处作状语省略be动词，句首首字母大写，用Faced。 5．考查形容词。句意：七岁时，他对斯诺克产生浓厚兴趣，并展现出与生俱来的天赋。系动词became后需接形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，become passionate about是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。 6．考查冠词。句意：16岁时，他前往现代斯诺克发源地谢菲尔德，在父亲陪同下于当地接受专业训练。此处特指“现代斯诺克的诞生地”，用定冠词the。 7．考查时态。句意：他坚持努力，克服了无数困难。and连接并列谓语，时态和前文一般过去式kept一致，用overcome的过去式overcame。 8．考查时态。句意：吴宜泽的夺冠是中国斯诺克发展的重要里程碑。mark是谓语动词，此处是对事件的客观评述，用一般现在时；主语Wu’s victory是单数，谓语用三单形式marks。 9．考查名词。句意：吴宜泽以其坚韧不拔和冷静沉着的精神成为年轻人的榜样。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，且and连接并列名词，用动词persevere的名词形式perseverance，意为“毅力”。 10．考查介词。句意：作为冉冉升起的体育新星，吴宜泽为自身职业道路筑牢了根基。lay a solid foundation for是固定搭配，意为“为……打下坚实基础”，故用介词for。 【精炼8】（2026·西藏昌都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most travelers planning a trip to China, the itinerary writes itself: the Great Wall in Beijing, the Bund in Shanghai and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, among others. But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel, his must-visit destination in China wasn’t any of these iconic landmarks — it was 1 Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province. 2 (stand) amid a sea of roses, lilies and orchids, Rommel, from the Netherlands, watched as traders haggled over prices and workers packed bouquets 3 (hurry) for delivery across the country. The Netherlands is famous worldwide for its tulips and floral industry. Rommel once worked in the business for over 10 years, 4 made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading center. Rommel’s journey reflects a growing trend among foreign tourists: they are no longer content 5 famous landmarks only. Instead, they long for the 6 (authentic) of Chinese daily life. Today, experiencing high-speed trains, wearing hanfu, and enjoying hotpot 7 (become) popular choices. China’s profound culture, 8 (combine) with convenient entry measures, has attracted more international visitors. Data show inbound tourism sharply 9 (rise) during recent festivals, thanks to relaxed visa policies. This trend brings both challenges and 10 (opportunity) to the tourism industry. 【答案】 1．the 2．Standing 3．hurriedly 4．which 5．with 6．authenticity 7．have become 8．combined 9．rising 10．opportunities 【导语】本文主要介绍外国游客来华旅游不再只打卡知名景点，更偏爱体验本土日常生活，入境游热度攀升，为旅游业带来新挑战与机遇。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：但对于26岁的陆克·罗梅尔来说，他在中国必去的景点并非这些标志性地标之一，而是云南昆明的斗南花市。空格后有专有地名Dounan Flower Market，表示特指，要用定冠词the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：置身于成片的玫瑰、百合和兰花之中，来自荷兰的罗梅尔看着商贩们讨价还价，工人们忙着打包花束准备发往全国各地。本句已有谓语动词watched，括号里的stand是动词，其后无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；_______(stand) amid a sea of roses, lilies and orchids作伴随状语，且主语 Rommel 与stand之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要将stand变成现在分词standing，放在句首时首字母s要大写。 3．考查副词。句意：置身于成片的玫瑰、百合和兰花之中，来自荷兰的罗梅尔看着商贩们讨价还价，工人们匆忙打包花束准备发往全国各地。所填词作状语修饰动词packed，要将hurry变成副词hurriedly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：罗梅尔曾在花卉行业工作十余年，这让他来到这座线上花卉交易中心时倍感亲切。_______ made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading center是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句Rommel once worked in the business for over 10 years；关系词指代整个主句且在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 5．考查介词。句意：罗梅尔的旅行反映出外国游客中的一种新趋势：他们不再仅仅满足于游览知名地标。be content with是固定短语，表示“满足于”，符合句意，要填介词with。 6．考查名词。句意：相反，他们渴望感受中国日常生活的本真。the________作动词短语long for的宾语，可知所填词为名词；形容词authentic的名词形式为authenticity，且为不可数名词，无单复数的变化。 7．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如今，体验高铁、身着汉服、品尝火锅都成了热门选择。根据时间状语Today可知，所填词作谓语，强调动作持续到现在，要用现在完成时；句子主语为三个并列的动名词短语experiencing high-speed trains, wearing hanfu, and enjoying hotpot，视作复数概念，且与所给词become之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态结构have become。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：底蕴深厚的中华文化，再加上便捷的入境政策，吸引了更多国际游客。句中有谓语动词has attracted，括号里的combine作动词，其后无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；由于________ (combine) with convenient entry measures作非限制性定语修饰主语China’s profound culture，该主语和combine之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词combined表示被动含义。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据表明，多亏签证政策放宽，近期节日里入境游热度明显上涨。由于“show+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，宾语inbound tourism和所给词rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要将rise变成现在分词rising。 10．考查名词。句意：这一趋势给旅游业既带来了挑战，也带来了机遇。and连接并列成分，结合它前面的复数名词challenges可知，要将可数名词opportunity变成复数名词opportunities。 【精炼9】（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers choose to take part in outdoor sports, which has become a popular lifestyle 1 the young generation. Many students used to spend most of their spare time playing mobile games indoors. However, with people’s awareness of health rising, they prefer outdoor activities 2 can strengthen their bodies and relieve study pressure. These activities, 3 (favour) by most youngsters, are full of fun and energy. Hiking, cycling and camping are their top 4 (choose). On weekends, groups of students head for mountains or lakes, breathing fresh air and 5 (enjoy) beautiful natural scenery. Experts say outdoor sports are 6 (great) beneficial to teenagers’ mental health as well. Besides, outdoor activities can help teenagers learn how 7 (cooperate) with others and overcome difficulties together. Gradually, they will become more confident and independent. So far, many schools 8 (organize) various outdoor sports activities. It is hoped that more teenagers 9 (encourage) to step out of classrooms and embrace nature. Only in this way can they live 10 healthy and positive life. 【答案】 1．among 2．that/which 3．favoured/favored 4．choices 5．enjoying 6．greatly 7．to cooperate 8．have organized 9．will be encouraged 10．a 【导语】本文讲述当下中国青少年热衷户外运动的社会现象，介绍了主流户外项目，阐述了户外运动对青少年身心成长、团队协作能力培养的积极意义，以及学校推广户外运动的现状与美好展望。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的中国青少年选择参加户外运动，这在年轻一代中已经成为一种流行的生活方式。among 意为“在……（群体）之中”，符合语境。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着人们健康意识的提高，他们更喜欢能够强身健体、缓解学习压力的户外活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为outdoor activities，指代事物，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些深受大多数青少年喜爱的活动，充满乐趣与活力。逻辑主语These activities与favour为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，英式拼写favoured、美式拼写favored均可。 4．考查名词复数。句意：徒步、骑行和露营是他们的首选。top为形容词，后接名词；结合三种运动，此处用可数名词复数形式choices，作表语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，成群的学生去往山间或湖畔，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏优美的自然风光。此处与breathing并列，是现在分词作伴随状语，故用enjoying。 6．考查副词。句意：专家表示，户外运动对青少年的心理健康也大有裨益。此处修饰形容词beneficial，需用副词形式greatly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，户外活动能够帮助青少年学习如何与人合作、共同克服困难。此处用固定结构“疑问词+不定式”how to do sth.作宾语，用to cooperate。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，许多学校已经组织了各式各样的户外运动活动。So far是现在完成时的标志性状语，主语为复数，故填have organized。 9．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：人们希望更多青少年受到鼓励，走出教室、拥抱自然。主语teenagers与动词encourage为被动关系，结合将来的期许语境，一般将来时的被动语态。 90．考查冠词。句意：只有这样，他们才能过上健康、积极的生活。固定搭配live a...life（过……的生活），healthy为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【精炼10】（2026·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 4,000 years and remains a shining symbol of traditional craftsmanship. It 1 (define) as the art of using needles and colored threads to create complex patterns on fabrics, 2 (combine) practical use with artistic beauty. The craft 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, with early examples discovered in Henan Province showing remarkable skill. Over centuries, it has developed into diverse styles,and the“Four Great Embroideries” — Su, Yue, Shu, and Xiang embroidery — have 4 (gradual) become iconic. Su embroidery is celebrated for its delicate threads and elegant colors, while Yue embroidery impresses with bright colors and 3D textures (纹理), often adding gold foil (箔纸) or peacock feathers 5 (enhance) brightness. Each style reflects the unique cultural characteristics of its region. Embroidery patterns are rich 6 symbolism, conveying people’s hopes for success.Common designs include peonies, dragons and phoenixes, and fish. In traditional society, it was not only a key skill for women but also a way to express 7 (person) creativity. During the Song Dynasty, artisans combined calligraphy and painting with embroidery, 8 improved the craft to high art. Today, Chinese embroidery adapts to modern life through innovation. It has gained international 9 (recognize), with works exhibited worldwide for cultural exchange. As one of 10 most precious intangible cultural heritages, it carries the wisdom of generations, proving true craftsmanship never fades. 【答案】 1．is defined 2．combining 3．dates 4．gradually 5．to enhance 6．in 7．personal 8．which 9．recognition 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有四千多年历史的中国刺绣的起源、四大绣派特点、图案寓意以及当代传承发展现状。 【详解】1．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被定义为一种使用针线在织物上创造复杂纹样的技艺，兼具实用价值与艺术美感。主语It指代前文Chinese embroidery，和define之间为被动逻辑；全篇为客观介绍刺绣，使用一般现在时，主语为单数，被动结构为is defined。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被定义为一种使用针线在织物上创造复杂纹样的技艺，兼具实用价值与艺术美感。空格前为完整主句，无连词连接分句，此处为非谓语作伴随状语；主语it（指刺绣）和combine之间是主动关系，要用现在分词。 3．考查时态。句意：这项工艺追溯至商朝，河南省出土的早期刺绣样本展现出高超技艺。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，无被动语态；全篇客观陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the craft为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查副词。句意：历经数百年，它发展出多样风格，苏、粤、蜀、湘四大名绣也逐渐成为标志性刺绣品类。空格修饰谓语动词have become，副词才可修饰动词，gradual对应的副词形式为gradually。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：粤绣凭借鲜亮色彩与立体纹理令人印象深刻，常添加金箔或孔雀羽毛来提亮色泽。空格处在句中作目的状语，添加金箔、羽毛的目的是提升亮度，不定式to do表目的。 6．考查固定介词搭配。句意：刺绣纹样蕴含丰富的象征意义，传递人们对顺遂的期许。固定搭配be rich in，意为“富含；含有大量的”。 7．考查形容词。句意：在传统社会中，刺绣不仅是女性必备技艺，也是一种表达个人创造力的途径。空格修饰名词creativity，需要形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal。 8．考查定语从句。句意：宋朝时期，工匠将书画与刺绣相结合，这一举动将刺绣工艺提升到了高雅艺术的层面。空格前有逗号，指代前文整句话“工匠结合书画与刺绣”这件事，属于非限制性定语从句，指代整件事且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 9．考查名词词性转换。句意：它获得了国际认可，大量作品在全球展出用于文化交流。空格前形容词international修饰空格单词，形容词后必须接名词；recognize为动词，名词形式为recognition，且为不可数名词，无需变形。故填recognition。 10．考查定冠词。句意：作为最珍贵的非物质文化遗产之一，它承载着世代人的智慧，印证了真正的匠心永不消逝。空格后为形容词最高级most precious，英语语法规定形容词副词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 词汇版块 原创 1 2026 美加墨世界杯开幕 障碍单词 jointly /ˈdʒɔɪntli/ adv. 联合地，共同地 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 锦标赛，联赛 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；现代的 anthem /ˈænθəm/ n. 主题曲；赞歌 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的，经典的 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的；戏剧性的 defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj. 防守的；防御的 upgrade /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ v. 升级；改良 （upgraded 过去分词 /adj. 升级版的） 障碍短语 kick off 开赛；启动 capitalize on 利用；抓住（机会） seal a win 锁定胜利 VAR system 视频助理裁判系统 ensure fair decisions 保证判罚公平 原创 2 马斯克成史上首位万亿美元富豪 障碍单词 trillionaire /ˌtrɪljəˈneə/ n. 万亿富翁 IPO /ˌaɪ piː ˈəʊ/ n. 首次公开募股 shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东 outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. （股票）流通的；未偿付的 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 改变，变革 reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ adj. 可重复使用的 sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地；大幅地 integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 融合，结合 persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 持续；坚持 persistent adj. 持续的 valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估值，估价 milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n. 里程碑；重大事件 障碍短语 on paper 账面意义上；名义上 on record 有史以来；记录在案 voting power 投票权 commercial space industry 商业航天产业 retail investor 散户投资者 extreme wealth inequality极端贫富差距 精炼板块（10篇真题/模拟） 精炼 1 大集（集市文化） 障碍单词 lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 农历的；月亮的 frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率 surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. 多余的 n. 剩余物品 necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 必需品 aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气，香味 障碍短语 lunar calendar 农历 date back to 追溯到 daily necessities 日常必需品 trade A for B 用 A 交换 B 精炼 2 我的第一次太极课 障碍单词 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地，彻底地 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/ n. 教练，讲师 parallel /ˈpærəlel/ adj. 平行的 isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ v. 分离，单独 Isolated adj. 单独的 descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 形象的；描绘性的 障碍短语 warm up 热身 life force 生命力；元气 keep one’s eyes on 紧盯；注视 It’s time for sb. to do 到某人做某事的时间了 精炼 3 气功 障碍单词 digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化 block /blɒk/ v. 堵塞，阻碍 monk /mʌŋk/ n. 僧人，修士 martial /ˈmɑːʃl/ adj. 武术的；军事的 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 障碍短语 focus the mind 凝神；集中注意力 flow through 流经 unblock energy 疏通气息 peace of mind 内心平静 精炼 4 蒙娜丽莎 障碍单词 mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 奥秘，谜团 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 分辨率 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复，复原 （restoration n. 修复） expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. 富有表现力的 障碍短语 high-resolution camera 高分辨率相机 wear away 磨损，褪色 close up 近距离地 精炼 5 影像联合创制计划 障碍单词 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业 professional n. 专业人士，从业者 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 倡议；行动 documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 foster /ˈfɒstə/ v. 增进，培养 障碍短语 cultural exchange 文化交流 humanitarian initiative 人道主义倡议 align with 契合；与…… 一致 精炼 6 重阳节 障碍单词 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 plague /pleɪɡ/ n. 瘟疫 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 神灵；灵魂 （复数 spirits） sachet /səˈʃeɪ/ n. 小香囊 decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰品 （复数 decorations） strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强，巩固 障碍短语 drive away evil spirits 驱邪 family reunion 阖家团圆 family bonds 亲情纽带 精炼 7 吴宜泽夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军 障碍单词 snooker /ˈsnuːkə/ n. 斯诺克 frame /freɪm/ n. （比赛）局 crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 关键的，至关重要的 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱，激情 passionate adj. 热衷的 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力，坚韧 障碍短语 final showdown 终极对决 deciding frame 决胜局 make sacrifices 做出牺牲 lay a solid foundation for 为…… 打下坚实基础 精炼 8 昆明斗南花市 障碍单词 itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ n. 行程，旅行计划 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的 haggle /ˈhæɡl/ v. 讨价还价 authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真实的 authenticity n. 本真，原生态 inbound /ˈɪnbaʊnd/ adj. 入境的；归来的 障碍短语 floral industry 花卉产业 be content with 满足于 thanks to 由于，多亏 精炼 9 青少年户外运动 障碍单词 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解，减轻 favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ v. 喜爱，青睐 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作，协作 障碍短语 outdoor sports 户外运动 mental health 心理健康 embrace nature 拥抱大自然 精炼 10 中国刺绣 障碍单词 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 手工艺；匠心 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n. 织物，布料 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的，细腻的 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提升，增强 symbolism /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/ n. 象征意义 recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认可，赞誉 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 障碍短语 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 combine A with B 将 A 与 B 结合 变式板块 易错清单一：不定式形式多样化 原题：(2025全国一卷第56题)It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 拓展：不定式形式多样化：一般式to do；被动式to be done；进行式to be doing；完成式to have done。 变式： 1.Their colors are not bright enough________________(notice) by the human eye. 2.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near future． 3. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. 4. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade. 5.His poetry collection, Flying Low, is set _______________ (publish) in English and French this year. 答案：1.to be noticed 2.to be adopted 3.to be studying 4.have been translated 5. to be published 易错清单二：date back to主动表被动用法 原题：(2025全国一卷第61题) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61 what they needed. 解析：考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 拓展：常见含“动词+介词for”短语梳理： ask for 请求；索要look for 寻找search for 搜寻beg for 乞求.stand for 代表；支持；容忍vote for 投票赞成 fight for 为……奋斗pay for 为……付款charge sb for sth 向某人收取某物费用exchange A for B 用 A 换 B trade A for B用 A 换 B care for 照顾；喜欢；关心long for 渴望hope for 希望得到prepare for 为…… 做准备make preparations for 为……筹备arrange for sb to do安排某人做某事apply for 申请（职位/签证/奖项） sign up for 报名参加（活动/课程） 常见含“be+形容词+介词for”短语梳理： be famous for 因…… 而出名be well-known for 因…… 闻名be harmful for 对…… 有危害be beneficial for 对…… 有利be suitable for 适合……be fit for 适合；胜任be proper for 适合；恰当be sorry for 为…… 感到难过be grateful for 因…… 感激be thankful for 因…… 心存感激be anxious for 为…… 担忧be eager for 渴望……be responsible for 对…… 负责be ready for 为……做好准备be late for 迟到 常见含“介词for+名词”短语梳理： for fun 为了消遣for pleasure 为了享乐for relaxation 为了放松for fear that唯恐；生怕for joy 高兴地for a moment 片刻for ages 很长时间for the moment 目前；暂时for the time being 暂且；眼下for life 终生；一辈子for good永远for example 例如for instance 比如for free 免费for sure 无疑for certain 确定地for short 简称；缩写for the better 好转；改善 变式： 1. If you keep working hard, you will make progress _________ sure in the future. 2.Basic knowledge lays a solid foundation _________ our future lifelong learning. 3.Young people living abroad always long _________ the warmth of their hometown. 4.Local villagers often trade their fresh fruits _________ daily necessities at the fair. 5.He decided to leave the noisy city _________ good and return to the countryside. 答案：1. for 2. for 3. for 4.for 5. for 易错清单三：原形动词前填什么 原题：(2025全国一卷第61题)Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 拓张：该题不少考生填写and，认为是并列句；但是忽略了主语变成句子主语They（指感激的人），逻辑不通。应该填写that或which，先行词stands，符合语境要求。 1. The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. 2. The traditional handicrafts _________spread Chinese culture attract lots of foreign visitors. 3. People inherit ancient crafts _________pass valuable traditional skills down from generation to generation. 4. The advanced technologies _________ explore distant stars push the development of aerospace industry. 5. Choose green ways of traveling _________ reduce pollution to our environment. 【答案】1.and 2. which/that 3.and 4. which/that 5.and 易错清单四：“介词+关系代词”用法 原题：(2025全国二卷第61题)We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 考点：介词+关系代词：whom指人；which指物。”介词+whose+名词”是特殊结构。 变式训练： 1.The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 3.Asians ___________ diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 4.Do you like the teacher from ___________ she learned a lot? 5.My computer, without ___________ I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 6. The girl from__________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 7. This is the skirt for__________ she paid $100. 8. This is the teacher to __________ I’m grateful. 9. This is my English teacher, __________ __________ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. 参考答案：1.whose 2.which 3.whose 4.whom 5.which 6.whom 7.which 8.whom 9.without whose 易错清单五：介词beyond用法 原题： (2025全国二卷第62题)The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 考点：动词+后缀变形容词 1.动词+-ful结尾 thank → thankful 感激的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 regret→regretful 后悔的 cheer→cheerful 快乐的 2.动词+-ed结尾 please → pleased 高兴的 unite → united 联合的 excite → excited 激动的 surprise → surprised惊讶的 organize → organized 有组织的 close → closed 封闭的 3.动词+-ing结尾 interest → interesting 有趣的 surprise → surprising 令人惊讶 excite → exciting 令人兴奋的 develop → developing 发展中的 4.动词+-ble结尾 know → knowledgeable 博学的 adjust → adjustable 可调整的 accept→acceptable 可接受的 respect→respectable 体面的 易错提醒：change →changeable易变的noticeable显而易见的 5.动词+-ive结尾 create→creative有创造力的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的 explode→explosive易爆的 protect→protective保护的 变式： 1. He had an (amaze) look on his face when seeing the breathtaking scenery in the countryside. 2. So (impress) is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impression on visitors from home and abroad. 3. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite (embarrass). 4. He lowered his head and found that there was nothing left on the carpet, (astonish) and embarrassed. 5. (delight) to know that you will visit us next month, I can’t wait to extend my warm welcome. 答案：1. amazed 2. impressive 3. embarrassed 4. astonished 5. Delighted 易错清单六：名词复数规则 原题： “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 考点：考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 拓展：名词单数变复数梳理 可数名词变复数的规则变化 场合 用法 示例 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths, house→houses -s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes 辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries, factory→factories 元音字母+-y结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys 辅音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes 元音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-s zoo→zoos, zero→zeros 元音字母+-o结尾的名词 特殊直接加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为 -ves wife→wilves, wolf→wolves 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 直接加-s gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes 单复数同形的名词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species 特殊记忆的名词 单独记忆 man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice 合成名词的复数 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on 合成名词的复数 无名词最后加-s grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens 可数名词变复数的不规则变化 变化 示例 单复数同形 deer鹿, fish鱼, sheep绵阳, means方法, series系列, aircraft飞机, species物种,works工厂，作品 Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人, Swiss瑞士人 变局部元音 goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women；mouse-mice 词尾-on变-a phenomenon-phenomena现象，criterion-criteria标准 词尾加-(r)en child-children孩子, ox-oxen公牛 词尾-un变成-a datum-data数据, medium-media媒体 -sis变为-ses crisis-crises危机, diagnosis-diagnoses诊断, analysis-analyses分析 变式： 1. Two_________ (month) ago, three _________ (hero) caught four _________ (thief). They made them plant some _________ (potato) and _________ (tomato) in two _________ (zoo). They also made their ________ (wife) return the four big _________ (box) with some precious _________ (photo) and _________ (brush) in them. 2. On __________(teacher) Day, two _________(editor-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five _________ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the farm in the countryside. There they were lucky to see two _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), four _________ (ox), five _________ (goose) and six white _________ (mouse) with three _________ (foot) and six _________ (tooth). 答案：1. months, heroes, thieves, potatoes, tomatoes, zoos; wives; boxes, photos, brushes 2. Teachers’, editors-in-chief, men teachers, women doctors, children; sheep, deer, oxen, geese, mice, feet, teeth $