Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一轮复习单元阅读写作核心词 课件-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦核心词汇同义替换考点，依据高考评价体系梳理12个高频词汇，结合2022-2025年全国卷及新高考真题，明确“阅读选项替换”“写作词汇升级”等考查维度，归纳同义替换题型的命题规律，体现备考的系统性与针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题语境+同义对比+应用训练”模式，如以“fitness”“compete”等词汇为例，通过真题原文与选项替换的对比分析，归纳高频同义词及翻译技巧，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设写作核心词例句库，助力学生掌握词汇运用策略，教师可据此精准开展词汇专项复习，提升备考效率。

核心词汇同义替换精讲 目录/CONTENTS 1.fitness n.健康；健壮 2.event n.比赛项目；大事 3.host v.主办；主持n.东道主 4.athlete n.运动员 5.master v..精通；掌握n.高手 6.determine v.决心；决定 7.injure v.使受伤；损害 8.positive ad.积极的；乐观的 9.pretend v.假装；装扮 10.compete v.竞争；比赛 11.strength n.力量；体力 12.failure n.失败 1.FITNESS N.健康；健壮 。真题原文：Regular exercise improves physical fitness.(2023全国 甲卷) ·选项替换：Daily activities enhance physical health. ·高频同义词： ■health ■well-being ·翻译：规律运动提升身体素质。→日常活动增强身体健康。 2.EVENT N.比赛项目；大事 真题原文：The sports meeting includes many competitive events.. (2024新高考I卷) ·选项替换：The sports meeting covers various competitive games.. 。高频同义词： ■game ■activity ·翻译：运动会包含许多竞技项目。→运动会涵盖各类竞技赛事。 3.HOST V.主办：主持N.东道主 。真题原文：The city will host the national sports meeting.(2025新 高考Ⅱ卷) ·选项替换：The city will hold the national sports meeting. ·高频同义词： hold ■organize ·翻译：这座城市将主办全国运动会。→这座城市将承办全国运动 会。 4.ATHLETE N.运动员 。真题原文：Top athletes keep strict training every day.(2o22新高 考工卷) ·选项替换：Top sportsmen stick to strict daily training. ·高频同义词： ■sportsman player 。1 翻译：顶尖运动员每日坚持严格训练。→顶尖选手坚持每日严苛 训练。 5.MASTER V.精通；掌握 ·真题原文：It takes time to master sports skills.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) ·选项替换：It needs time to grasp sports skills.. ·高频同义词： ■grasp ■learn well ·翻译：掌握运动技能需要时间。→吃透运动技巧需要时日。 6.DETERMINE V.决心；决定 ·真题原文：Players determine to win the match..(2024全国乙卷) ● 选项替换：Players decide to win the competition. ·高频同义词： ■decide ■resolve ·翻译：运动员决心赢得比赛。→选手决意拿下赛事。 7.INJURE V.使受伤；损害 ·真题原文：Careless exercise may injure your body.(2022全国甲 卷) ·选项替换：Careless exercise may harm your body. ·高频同义词： harm ■hurt ■damage ·翻译：运动不慎可能损伤身体。→运动马虎可能伤害身体。 8.POSITIVE ADJ.积极的；乐观的 ·真题原文：Keep a positive attitude towards sports failure.(2023新 课标Ⅱ卷) ·选项替换：Keep an optimistic attitude towards sports failure.. ·高频同义词： ■optimistic hopeful 。1 翻译：面对运动失利保持积极心态。→面对赛事失利保持乐观心 态。 9.PRETEND V.假装；装扮 真题原文：Some students pretend to be tired during training. (2024全国甲卷) 。选项替换：Some students fake tiredness while training. ·高频同义词： ■fake ■affect ·翻译：有些学生训练时假装疲惫。→有些学生训练时故作劳累。 10.COMPETE V.竞净；比赛 真题原文：Many players compete for the championship.(2025新 高考I卷) ·选项替换：Many players contest for the top prize. ·高频同义词： ■contest ■take part in a match ·翻译：众多选手角逐冠军。→众多选手比拼头奖。 11.STRENGTH N.力量；体力 ·真题原文：Running can build up physical strength.(2023全国乙 卷刳 ·选项替换：Running can improve physical power. 高频同义词： ■power ■energy ·翻译：跑步可以增强体力。→跑步能够提升体能。 12.FAILURE N.失败 ·真题原文：Failure in sports teaches us valuable lessons.(2022新 课标Ⅱ卷) ·选项替换：Defeat in sports brings us precious experience. ·高频同义词： defeat ■loss ·翻译：运动中的失败教会我们宝贵道理。→赛事中的失利带给我 们珍贵经验。 必修一UNIT3写作核心词 1.STRENGTH N.力量；优点： 体力 坚持体育锻炼，不仅增强体质，还能磨炼意志、缓 解学习压力。 Keeping doing sports can build up our strength,shape our will and relieve study pressure. 危急时刻，内心的力量支撑着我勇敢坚持下去。 At the critical moment,inner strength supported me to stick to it bravely. 2.ATHLETE N.运动员；体育爱 好者 我写信邀请你加入校运动队，和优秀运动员一起强 身健体。 I am writing to invite you to join the school sports team and train with excellent athletes. 看着运动员奋力拼搏的身影，我心中涌起无限敬 佩。 Watching the athletes struggle hard,i felt great admiration welling up in my heart. 3.DETERMINED ADJ.坚定 的；有决心的 只要意志坚定、持之以恒，我们就能在运动和学习 中双双进步。 As long as we are determined and persistent,we can make progress in both sports and study. 那一刻我意志坚定，绝不轻言放弃眼前的挑战。 Only at that moment did I become determined never to give up facing the challenge. 4.STRUGGLE V.拼搏；努力： 挣扎 面对体育训练的艰辛，我们要咬牙拼搏，不轻易退 缩。 Faced with hard sports training,we should struggle forward and never back down. 他气喘吁吁，仍在奋力坚持，不愿落后于人。 Breathless and tired,he was still struggling to keep up with others. 5.COMPETE V.竞争；比赛 学校将举办运动会，欢迎同学们踊跃报名参赛、切 磋交流。 Our school will hold a sports meeting,where students are welcome to compete actively. 与其恶意竞争，不如彼此鼓励、共同成长进步。 Rather than compete with each other unfairly,we should encourage one another and grow together. 6.INSPIRE V.激励；鼓舞 运动健儿永不言弃的精神，深深激励着每一位青少 年。 The athletes'spirit of never giving up inspires every teenager greatly. 他坚持不解的身影如一束光，一直激励我勇往直 前。 His persistent figure was like a ray of light,inspiring me to move forward bravely. 7.OVERCOME V.克服 适当运动能帮我们克服惰性，养成自律的良好习 惯。 Proper exercise helps us overcome laziness and form a good habit of self-discipline. 凭着顽强的毅力，他最终克服了身体上的重重困 难。 With strong perseverance,he finally overcame countless physical difficulties. 8.STRESS N.压力V.强调 课余运动是释放压力、放松心情的最佳方式之一 Doing sports after class is one of the best ways to release stress and relax ourselves. 老师一再强调坚持锻炼对身心健康至关重要。 The teacher stressed repeatedly that exercise is of great importance to physical and mental health. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!