第7卷 冠词2（定冠词与零冠词）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词（定冠词、零冠词）考点，通过真题情境化训练构建从基础概念到语用应用的逻辑体系，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|26题（含2016-2024年四川对口真题）|语境化辨析定冠词（特指/序数词等）与零冠词（三餐/球类等）用法|从核心概念（定冠词特指、零冠词固定搭配）到真题应用，覆盖高频易错点| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境补全|在语用场景中渗透冠词使用意识，强化语言能力| |阅读理解|4题|信息获取与细节理解|通过语篇巩固冠词实际应用，提升思维品质与学习效率|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是冠词（定冠词、零冠词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·冠词（定冠词、零冠词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共26小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2024四川对口）Chinese is ________ useful and important language in ________ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 2. Chengdu is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of Sichuan. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 3. (2020四川对口）She teaches ________ piano at ________ school. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. (2019四川对口）It would be _____to make a snowman or go skiing. A. a great fun B. a fun C. fun D. the fun 5. (2018四川对口）He plays ________ basketball well, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 6. (2017四川对口）Barack Obama is ________ first black president of the US. A. an B. a C. the D. / 7. (2016四川对口）--- Where is your brother? --- He is at ________ work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. ________ Greens will visit Sichuan next month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. We usually go hiking in ________ spring. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. I have ________ breakfast at seven every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. ________ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 12. My mother goes to work by ________ bike every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. She plays ________ violin after ________ supper every day. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 14. ________ Wangs enjoy playing ________ volleyball on weekends. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; the D. /; / 15. We travel by ________ train in ________ winter. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. an; the 16. Christine has two pens. One is red, and ________ other is blue. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. This is ______ useful dictionary. I bought it in ______ bookstore near our school. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; a 18. We go to Beijing by ______ train, but we took ______ plane last year. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 19. She can play ______ guitar, but she can’t play ______ chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 20. He is in ______ hurry, so he has ______ quick lunch. A. a; a B. the; a C. /; / D. a; / 21. We all regard reading as ______ valuable skill, and it brings us ______ pleasure in our daily life. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; the D. an; / 22. Go is one of __________ earliest binary-based games. A. a B. / C. the D. an 23. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. A. / B. the C. an D. a 25. It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi’an City Wall. A. a B. / C. the D. an 26. There is ______ "l" in the word "school", and ______ letter stands for a liquid sound. A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a D. a; the 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? Why? B: ______27_______ A: Good. ______28_______. B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club. Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ______29_______. A: Oh? Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? ______20_______. B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoons. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ______31_______. Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. I think so. B. The poem club. C. What clubs do you have? D. Aren't you good at break doing? E. When do you go to a breakdancing club? F. Because we have different kinds of clubs. G. How long does if take you to do your homework? 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） My Name is Anna. I come from England. I am nineteen years old. I have long brown hair and blue eyes. I like music, sports, cooking and watching films. I love dogs because they make me comfortable! I came to China two years ago. I live with my sister in a building in Shanghai. I want to stay here and make it my home. I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays. I have a mobility disability. I can't walk very far, so I use a wheelchair (轮椅). Our home is on the third floor, but there is a lift, so that's OK. I am starting a new job at a library soon. I will be working three days a week. There are different ways of transportation in Shanghai, such as bus, taxi, subway and train. I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair. I am very excited about my new job! It means I can save up and go on holiday next year. I am full of hope for my future! 32.What do we know about Anna from paragraph 1? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is from England. C. She has long yellow hair. D. She is in her twenties. 33.What does Anna learn at college? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. Cooking. 34.How will Anna prefer travelling to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By subway. 35.How does Anna feel about her future? A. Stressful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是冠词（定冠词、零冠词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·冠词（定冠词、零冠词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共26小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2024四川对口）Chinese is ________ useful and important language in ________ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考名定冠词和零冠词的用法。第一空：useful 辅音音素开头用 a；第二空：独一无二事物 world 前必须加 the 2. Chengdu is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of Sichuan. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。第一空：beautiful 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头 → 用不定冠词 a；第二空：the + 专有身份 / 首府名词（the capital of… 特指某地首府）。 3. (2020四川对口）She teaches ________ piano at ________ school. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。第一空：西洋乐器 piano/violin 前必须加 the；第二空：at school 固定搭配 “在校求学”，不加冠词。 4. (2019四川对口）It would be _____to make a snowman or go skiing. A. a great fun B. a fun C. fun D. the fun 【答案】C 【详解】考查零定冠词的用法。三餐前冠词的特殊用法。fun 为不可数抽象名词，表泛指乐趣不加任何冠词。 5. (2018四川对口）He plays ________ basketball well, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。第一空：play + 球类运动（basketball/football）零冠词；第二空：play + 西洋乐器加 the。 6. (2017四川对口）Barack Obama is ________ first black president of the US. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。序数词 first/second 前必须加 the（无物主代词时）。 7. (2016四川对口）--- Where is your brother? --- He is at ________ work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。at work /at home /in bed 表状态，零冠词。 8. ________ Greens will visit Sichuan next month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。the + 姓氏复数，表示 “一家人”。 9. We usually go hiking in ________ spring. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。四季、月份、星期前表泛指不加 the；特指某一年春天用 in the spring of 2025。 10. I have ________ breakfast at seven every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。have + 三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner）泛指用餐，零冠词。 11. ________ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。宇宙独一无二天体 sun/moon/earth 加 the。 12. My mother goes to work by ________ bike every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。by + 交通工具（bike/bus/train）零冠词；take a bus 要加 a。 13. She plays ________ violin after ________ supper every day. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。第一空：西洋乐器 piano/violin 前必须加 the；第二空：三餐（breakfast /lunch/supper）表泛指用餐时，用零冠词，不加 the/a/an。只有三餐前带形容词修饰才加不定冠词，如：have a big supper。 14. ________ Wangs enjoy playing ________ volleyball on weekends. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。第一空：the + 姓氏复数，表示 “一家人”。第二空：play + 球类运动（basketball/football）零冠词。 15. We travel by ________ train in ________ winter. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查零冠词。第一空：by + 交通工具（bike/bus/train）零冠词；第二空：四季用零冠词。 16. Christine has two pens. One is red, and ________ other is blue. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。固定搭配：one… the other…表示两者中的 “一个…… 另一个……”，这里 other 前面必须加定冠词 the。 17. This is ______ useful dictionary. I bought it in ______ bookstore near our school. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：useful 辅音音素开头用 a；第二空：特指学校旁那家书店，用 the。 18. We go to Beijing by ______ train, but we took ______ plane last year. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：by + 交通工具零冠词；第二空：take a plane 乘坐飞机，用不定冠词。 19. She can play ______ guitar, but she can’t play ______ chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：西洋乐器加 the；第二空：棋类运动零冠词。 20. He is in ______ hurry, so he has ______ quick lunch. A. a; a B. the; a C. /; / D. a; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：in a hurry 固定短语；第二空：三餐前有形容词 quick 修饰，加 a。 21. We all regard reading as ______ valuable skill, and it brings us ______ pleasure in our daily life. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; the D. an; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。第一空：valuable 辅音音素开头，泛指 “一项有用的技能” 用 a；第二空：pleasure 此处为抽象不可数名词，表泛指快乐，不加冠词。 22. Go is one of __________ earliest binary-based games. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的固定搭配。形容词最高级 earliest（最早的）前面必须加定冠词 the。 结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示 “最…… 之一”。 23. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。a friend of + 名词性物主代词 = 他的一位朋友（双重所有格，泛指众多朋友中的一个）. 24. Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。倍数的表达，倍数 + the size of，表示 “是…… 大小尺寸的多少倍”。 25. It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi’an City Wall. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。all the way 是固定搭配，意为 “自始至终，一路上”。 26. There is ______ "l" in the word "school", and ______ letter stands for a liquid sound. A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一空：字母 l 元音音素开头，用 an；第二空特指上文提到的字母，用定冠词 the。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? Why? B: ______27_______ A: Good. ______28_______. B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club. Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ______29_______. A: Oh? Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? ______30_______. B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoons. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ______31_______. Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. I think so. B. The poem club. C. What clubs do you have? D. Aren't you good at break doing? E. When do you go to a breakdancing club? F. Because we have different kinds of clubs. G. How long does if take you to do your homework? 27.【答案】F 【详解】上文 A 问 “Why?”（为什么校园生活更精彩），要用 Because 回答原因，选 F：Because we have different kinds of clubs. 28.【答案】C 【详解】下一句 B 列举各类社团，说明 A 在询问有什么社团，选 C：What clubs do you have? 29.【答案】B 【详解】问句 “Which club are you in?” 你参加了哪个社团，回答社团名称，选 B：The poem club. 30.【答案】D 【详解】后文答句为 Yes，说明此处是否定疑问句；前文问为何不加入街舞社，D 选项 “Aren't you good at breakdancing?”（你不是擅长街舞吗）符合语境 31.【答案】A 【详解】A 评价对方生活丰富多彩，B 表示认同，选 A：I think so. 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） My Name is Anna. I come from England. I am nineteen years old. I have long brown hair and blue eyes. I like music, sports, cooking and watching films. I love dogs because they make me comfortable! I came to China two years ago. I live with my sister in a building in Shanghai. I want to stay here and make it my home. I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays. I have a mobility disability. I can't walk very far, so I use a wheelchair (轮椅). Our home is on the third floor, but there is a lift, so that's OK. I am starting a new job at a library soon. I will be working three days a week. There are different ways of transportation in Shanghai, such as bus, taxi, subway and train. I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair. I am very excited about my new job! It means I can save up and go on holiday next year. I am full of hope for my future! 32.What do we know about Anna from paragraph 1? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is from England. C. She has long yellow hair. D. She is in her twenties. 33.What does Anna learn at college? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. Cooking. 34.How will Anna prefer travelling to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By subway. 35.How does Anna feel about her future? A. Stressful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful. 32.【答案】B 【详解】定位原文：第一段第 2 句 “I come from England.”这是一道直接细节题，A 选项 “棕色眼睛” 与原文 “blue eyes” 不符；C 选项 “黄色长发” 与原文 “long brown hair” 不符；D 选项 “二十多岁” 与原文 “nineteen years old” 不符。只有 B 选项与原文完全一致。 33.【答案】C 【详解】定位原文：第二段最后一句“I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays.”该题直接考查对学习内容的提取，文中明确说明 Anna 去大学学习中文，其他选项（运动、音乐、烹饪）只是她的个人爱好，并非大学所学内容。 34.【答案】D 【详解】定位原文：第四段最后一句“I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair.”题目中的“prefer travelling” 与原文 “prefer subway” 直接对应，原因也在句中给出（方便轮椅出行），属于直接细节题。 35.【答案】B 【详解】定位原文：最后一段最后一句“I am full of hope for my future!” 这是一道态度推断题，原文“full of hope” 直接对应选项 “Hopeful”。其他选项 “Stressful（有压力的）”、“Doubtful（怀疑的）”、“Thankful（感激的）” 均与原文不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $