辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学2025-2026学年度 九年级下学期 初中学业水平模拟调研 英语学科

2025-2026学年度九年级下学期 初中学业水平模拟调研 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every place in China has its own special traditional skills, and Liaoning Province is no exception. It has lots of valuable hand-made works with hundreds of years of history. These works show local people’s wisdom and record the local culture of Northeast China. Shenyang Paper-cutting Shenyang Paper-cutting is a great local culture treasure with a history of more than 300 years. Local artists only use common scissors and red paper to cut lively pictures. The pictures are usually about flowers, cute animals and festival scenes. Red paper-cuts stand for good luck and people’s best wishes. During the Spring Festival, almost every family puts red paper-cuts on their windows and doors. It has become an indispensable part of Liaoning’s Spring Festival traditions. Dalian Shell Carving. Dalian is a famous seaside city in Liaoning. It has rich shell resources (资源). Local workers collect different colorful shells and make them into beautiful paintings, lovely toys and useful decorations. The natural colors and special shapes of shells make these works different and special. Many tourists buy shell carvings as local gifts. Fushun Coal Jade Crafts Coal jade is a special kind of stone that can only be found in Fushun. It looks smooth and has gentle dark colors. Workers need many difficult and careful steps to turn rough stones into nice craft works. These works are popular with many collectors in China. These old handicrafts are precious, treasures of Liaoning. Although modern industry develops fast, these traditional skills are not lost. Local workers keep improving their skills and bring new ideas to traditional crafts. They pass down these wonderful skills from generation to generation. 1. When do people in Shenyang usually put paper-cuts on windows? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. During family parties. C. On cold winter days. D. At the Spring Festival. 2. Why is Dalian suitable for developing shell carving? A. It has many artists. B. It has rich sea shells. C. It has a long carving history. D. It holds carving shows every year. 3. According to the text, coal jade ______. A. can be found everywhere in Liaoning B. needs simple steps to make craft works C. is only produced in Fushun of Liaoning D. has bright and colourful natural colours 4. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask more people to buy local craft gifts of Liaoning. B. To introduce famous traditional handicrafts of Liaoning. C. To tell people how to make traditional hand-made works. D. To show the history of Spring Festival traditions in Liaoning. B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been busy with farm work, I decided right away to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting vegetables and watering the fields made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock—it was only 5:30 in the morning! I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs, Han Lin. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked toward the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp mouth looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could hurt me. The eggs felt warm in my hands— so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered and fertilized(施肥)the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a big basket of tomatoes. By the time Grandma called, “Han Lin, dinner is ready!”, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. I had not only helped on the farm but learned to respect the hard work behind our food. 5. Why did Han Lin stay at her grandma’s house? A. To taste fresh farm food. B. To look after grandparents. C. To prepare for a school project. D. To help with busy farm work. 6. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Han Lin fertilized the vegetables. b. Han Lin picked up the warm eggs. c. Han Lin ate the simple meal happily. d. Han Lin slept soundly on the sofa. A. b—a—d—c B. b—d—c—a C. c—b—a—d D. d—b—a—c 7. What does the underlined phrase “let out a small cry” show? A. Han Lin felt quite surprised. B. Han Lin was a little scared. C. Han Lin expressed her excitement. D. Han Lin wanted help from Grandma. 8. How did Han Lin feel when she had dinner at the end of the story? A. Moved by Grandma’s love. B. Too tired to enjoy a meal. C. Respectful of farmers’ work. D. Happy about the fresh food. C Hedgehogs (刺猬) are small, cute wild animals that live in many parts of Europe and Asia. These quiet little animals usually come out at night to search for food in parks and gardens. Sadly, their numbers are dropping fast. A new report shows that their population in the British countryside has reduced by 75% in just over 20 years. Cars are one of the biggest dangers, as nearly one-third of hedgehogs are killed while crossing busy roads. To help protect them, a new study has found a special “superpower” of these animals. Scientists studied 20 hedgehogs from animal care centers to see how their brains responded to high sounds. They found that hedgehogs have amazing hearing, and they are able to pick up sounds between 4 and 85 kHz. Humans can only hear sounds up to 20 kHz. Interestingly, dogs can hear up to 45 kHz and cats up to 65 kHz. This means hedgehogs can hear very high sounds that humans, dogs, and cats are all unable to hear. Dr. Sophie Lund Rasmussen from the University of Oxford led the study. She plans to make small devices (设备) that make special high sounds. These devices could be put on cars. The sound would scare hedgehogs away before they get too close, but it would not trouble humans or other pets at all. The study also finds something interesting. Hedgehogs may actually “talk” to each other with high sounds that are hidden from human ears. “Imagine they are communicating all the time in a voice we can never hear,” said Rasmussen. With this new information, scientists hope to turn their natural hearing ability into a powerful tool for protecting them better. 9. Why does the number of hedgehogs drop fast according to Paragraph 1? A. They are being kept as pets. B. They are hunted in the countryside. C. They don’t have enough food in parks. D. They are killed by cars on busy roads. 10. What does the underlined phrase “superpower” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Hearing very high sounds B. Coming out at night. C. Living quietly in gardens D. Talking to other animals. 11. Which device will Dr. Rasmussen use to protect hedgehogs? A. B. C. D. 12. What might scientists study in the future? A. The influence of noise on daily pets. B. The different ways animals talk with humans. C. How to create more living space for wild hedgehogs. D. How to use hedgehogs’ hearing ability to protect them. D ① Sitting through a family dinner, your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert. But everything he knows is from TikTok. After exams, one classmate is sure to do well. But he ends up with far lower marks than expected. Sounds familiar? This kind of behavior is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ② In 1995, a man named Wheeler robbed a bank with lemon juice on his face. He believed it would make him not be seen. This story inspired two psychologists (心理学家) David Dunning and Justin Kruger to do some experiments. They asked people to tell how well they did in certain tasks. The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings, which made them too confident. ③ Later, people used a simple graph (图表) to show this effect. It clearly tells us the link between our actual knowledge and our self-confidence. When we know very little about something, our confidence rises to quite a high point. We may even believe we know everything. Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops. At this point, we start questioning ourselves. Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way. ④ This is not just a psychological phenomenon (现象) for strangers or uncles at dinner — it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own? Have you ever turned a deaf ear to others’ advice because you thought you knew better? Have you ever felt fully prepared, only to be shocked by the final result? If so, you are having it too. ⑤ Dear graduates of 2026, as you are stepping into senior high and then a wider world, remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest (谦虚). Always remember to learn, feel, and listen, and you will surely shine brighter in the years ahead. 13. Which sentence might be said by the uncle in Paragraph ①? A. “I’m not sure. You’d better go and ask a teacher about this.” B. “Oranges are good for the skin? Let’s check more articles.” C. “This accident has many causes. I may not know the truth.” D. “This war would end fast if they just listened to me.” 14. What do the experiments by Dunning and Kruger show? A. Most people can see their shortcomings, more or less. B. Less skilled people often think highly of themselves. C. A person can tell how well he or she finishes a task. D. Lemon juice doesn’t work for hiding people’s bodies. 15. Who is most likely to be at Point D in the graph? A. A student who is beating self-doubt step by step with hard work. B. A person who feels super confident after taking the first driving lesson. C. A math teacher who feels very lost in the beginning of his teaching. D. An experienced doctor who keeps learning for many years at work. 16. Which of the following can be put in the third box of the structure? A. Listing more results. B. Sharing scientific facts. C. Connecting with readers. D. Discussing different ideas. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Advertising in Ancient China Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. ____17____ More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. ____18____ In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics (歌词) to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. ____19____ Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his interest in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. ____20____ How effective this way of advertising was! A. However, no one was interested. B. This was also true in ancient times. C. Soon every horse in the stall had a buyer. D. Ancient people’s ways of advertising were simpler. E. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric sat at his desk, staring at his homework. He was a bit down. Earlier that evening, he argued with his dad about using AI to finish his work. “You have used it too much,” his dad said. “It’s useful, but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think by yourself.” Eric ____21____ using AI too much and knew his dad was right. That night, Eric knocked at his father’s bedroom door, his heart ____22____ fast. He took a deep breath and entered. “Dad, can we talk?” he asked. His dad smiled and nodded. Eric said, “I was ____23____ to use AI for all my homework. I want to try doing it by myself from now on.” His dad was glad and gave him some ____24____: start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down his own ideas. The next morning, Eric opened his notebook. He tried to finish his English writing on his own. At first, it was slow, and he made many ____25____. He got confused (困惑的) by some difficult questions and almost gave up. But then he ____26____ his dad’s words: “Try your best and take your time.” Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence ____27____. By lunchtime, Eric finished his writing and felt more confident. As the week went on, Eric tried to use what he learned in different subjects. He used AI only to check facts. He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his report. At first, he felt upset, but then he realized that ____28____ his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better. His dad noticed and said, “You are improving. Believe in yourself.” Finally, Friday came. Eric handed in his history report, written completely by himself. When he got it back, he could hardly believe it— he got an A! His teacher even ____29____ his careful thinking and creative ideas. Eric learned an important lesson: learning is not about taking the ____30____ way. It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely. 21. A. spent B. regretted C. avoided D. enjoyed 22. A. beating B. flying C. moving D. shaking 23. A. glad B. busy C. wrong D. brave 24. A. money B. advice C. food D. trouble 25. A. mistakes B. plans C. wishes D. decisions 26. A. looked at B. dealt with C. thought of D. gave in 27. A. secretly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily 28. A. forgetting B. hiding C. repeating D. correcting 29. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. praised 30. A. slow B. crazy C. easy D. free 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On April 22, 2026, a special flight landed at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The aircraft was a Y-20B, China’s large military (军事的) transport plane. It carried 12 fallen heroes—the remains of Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers who gave ____31____ (they) lives in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). Along with them came 146 pieces of ____32____ (person) belongings. This was ____33____ 13th batch (一批) of CPV martyrs’ remains returned from South Korea. Since 2014, China ____34____ (bring) home 1, 023 fallen soldiers. For this mission (任务), the Y-20B was given a special call sign: “Glory Return 50”. The number “50” stands ____35____ the year 1950, when the CPV soldiers first crossed the Yalu River to fight. The call sign means: “Heroes, you went to war in 1950, now, you are coming home in glory (光荣).” As the Y-20B entered Chinese airspace, four J-20 fighter jets flew alongside ____36____ (guard) it. The five aircraft formed an arrow-shaped formation. The J-20s carried the call sign “Red Eagle” — a symbol of strength in today’s air force. ____37____ the Y-20B landed at the airport, it was welcomed with a water salute (敬礼). Two fire trucks sprayed (喷洒) water arches over the plane, the ____38____ (high) honor in aircraft industry. The welcoming ceremony was held at the airport. Soldiers in formal uniforms carried the coffins, each covered with the five-star red flag, and placed them in rows. An honor guard held guns, standing ____39____ (close) to protect the heroes’ spirits. More than 1,800 people attended the ceremony. After the ceremony, a motorcade of 70 police motorcycles guarded the soldiers’ remains to the CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery in Shenyang. In the following days, the 12 soldiers ____40____ (lay) to rest. Each year, in spring, when the flowers bloom in full, the fallen heroes come home. Their sacrifice and bravery will always be remembered. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students from different countries share their ideas. Ivana Nicole Moreno, 16 At my school in the US, some classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. I think pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, being noticed can feel anxious because mistakes are clear to see. Social media makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized by the audience. Johanna Elizabeth, 16 In Germany, being quiet is not a weakness. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable (可依靠的). That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear—it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture. In German, we value order, teamwork, and modesty (谦虚). For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. He Liyan, 15 I think there are two main reasons. First, social pressure is increasing. In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure, which can be tiring. Second, young people want to protect their privacy. With the rapid development of the internet, personal information can easily be exposed (暴露), so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me relax and feel more comfortable. 41. How does Ivana feel when being noticed while doing what she loves? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Johanna, what is true confidence? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What two things cause young people to stay low-key according to He Liyan? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Among the three students, whose opinion do you agree with most? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，你的学校即将迎来校庆活动，届时会举办校园游园会(School Fun Fair)，英国交流生Jack将前来参加。你被选为他的一日向导，请写一封电子邮件向他介绍你为他安排的活动，并说明理由。 内容包括： (1)表示欢迎； (2)介绍活动及理由； (3)期待、祝福。 注意： (1)词数为80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to know you will come to our School Fun Fair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度九年级下学期 初中学业水平模拟调研 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. their 32. personal 33. the 34. has brought 35. for 36. to guard 37. When 38. highest 39. closely 40. were laid 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Happy and energized. 42. Being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 43. Social pressure and the wish to protect their privacy. 44. I agree with Johanna most. Because in my culture, being modest and calm is also valued. I think true confidence comes from inner peace, not from being the center of attention. That makes me feel safe and respected. 书面表达(满分20分) 【45题答案】 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to know you will come to our School Fun Fair. Welcome to our school! I am honored to be your guide for the day. First, we will visit the Traditional Culture Corner. You can try paper-cutting there. It is a great way to experience Chinese art and history. Then, let’s go to the Food Street. We can taste delicious local snacks like tanghulu. I think you will love them because they are sweet and unique. Finally, we can watch the student talent show in the playground. It will be full of energy and fun. I hope you have a wonderful time at the fair and enjoy your stay here! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $