精品解析：四川广元天立学校等校2024-2025学年外研版（三起）（2012）下学期期末模拟试卷六年级英语

外研版 (三起) (2012) 下学期期末模拟试卷六年级英语 五、单项选择，选出能填入题中空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What do you want? ( ) —I want some _________. A. vegetables B. hamburger C. noodle 2. He is riding his bike, _________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. or C. but 3. This old lady couldn’t see ________ hear. Let’s help her. ( ) A. or B. and C. but 4. —Who can help me? ( ) —I can’t carry this bag. It’s too ________. A. small B. light C. heavy 5. There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to ________. ( ) A. sunny B. rain C. cold 6. —Look! What are they doing? ( ) —They ________ the piano. A. playing B. play C. are playing 7. Four years ago, we ________ only very little English. ( ) A. said B. spoke C. told 8. —________ a clever boy you are! ( ) —Thank you! A. How B. Why C. What 9. —________ is the orange juice? ( ) —Three yuan. A. How much B. How long C. How old 10. —Best wishes to you! ( ) —________! A. Good luck to you B. Thank you C. I will miss you 补全对话。选择正确的句子补全对话。 A: Summer holiday is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. What about you, Fangfang? B: ___11___ A: Chengdu is very famous, too. ___12___ B: My parents. A: ___13___ B: We’re going to see the pandas and eat some delicious food. A: Sounds great! Chengdu is not very far from Guang’an. Are you going there by car? B: No. ___14___ A: That sounds nice. Wish you’ll have a happy time. B: ___15___ A. Thank you. B. I’m going to Chengdu. C. What are you going to do there? D. Who are you going there with? E. We’re going there by high-speed train (高铁). 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Simon is my cousin. He has got lots of stamps. Collecting stamps is his hobby. I send him some Chinese stamps. One stamp has got a picture of panda on it. One has got a picture of the Great Wall on it. He also has got lots of stamps from Canada. But he loves Chinese stamps best. Because there are also many famous men and women on the stamps. Today I have got a letter from my mother in China. Simon can get another Chinese stamp. 16. My hobby is collecting stamps. （ ） 17. Simon has got stamps from China. （ ） 18. Simon likes Canadian stamps best. （ ） 19. There is a letter for Simon from my mother. （ ） 20. Simon can have get another Chinese stamp today. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (健康). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. They’re not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 21. The word “important” means ________. ( ) A. 重要的 B. 不重要的 C. 珍贵的 22. Which is healthy food? ( ) A. fast food B. chocolate C. fruit and vegetables 23. Healthy food can make you ________. ( ) A. fat B. strong C. thin 24. ________ can also keep you healthy. ( ) A. Sports B. Chocolate C. Meat 25. ________ are fast food. ( ) A. Fruit and vegetables B. Hot dogs and hamburgers C. Chocolate and vegetables 选择适当单词，并用其正确形式补全短文，有两个为多余单词。 fly space study she walk him classroom Wang Yaping is a great taikonaut. She was born in Yantai. When she was a student, she ___26___ very hard at school. In 2013, she ___27___ into space in Shenzhou X. She gave three lessons for students in ___28___. She taught Science. In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to ___29___ in space. Her family is proud of ___30___. She is very famous. And she is a role model for you and me. 31. 书面表达。 同学们，马上要放暑假了，来说说今年的暑假计划吧。 要求：1.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写 工整规范；3.不少于 5 句话，所写内容意思连贯，语句通畅。 The summer holiday is coming._______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (三起) (2012) 下学期期末模拟试卷六年级英语 五、单项选择，选出能填入题中空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What do you want? ( ) —I want some _________. A. vegetables B. hamburger C. noodle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一些蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。A蔬菜，B汉堡包，C面条。根据题干中some，可知其后的名词要用复数形式，vegetables蔬菜，名词复数。故选A。 2. He is riding his bike, _________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，表示因果关系；B或者，表示选择关系；C但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 3. This old lady couldn’t see ________ hear. Let’s help her. ( ) A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人看不见听不见。让我们帮助她吧。本题考查连词辨析，A或，用于否定句；B和，用于肯定句；C但是，表转折。选项A符合句意，故选A。 4. —Who can help me? ( ) —I can’t carry this bag. It’s too ________. A. small B. light C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁能帮帮我？—我搬不动这个袋子。它太_____。本题考查形容词辨析。A小的，B轻的，C重的。根据题意，搬不动袋子是因为袋子太重了，故选C。 5. There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to ________. ( ) A. sunny B. rain C. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有一些乌云。天将要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。A晴朗的，B下雨，C寒冷的。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，选项B符合句意，故选B。 6. —Look! What are they doing? ( ) —They ________ the piano. A. playing B. play C. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！他们正在做什么？—他们正在弹钢琴。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知答语时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词。故选C。 7. Four years ago, we ________ only very little English. ( ) A. said B. spoke C. told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年前，我们只能讲非常少的英语。本题考查动词辨析。A说，B讲，C告诉。讲某种语言要用动词speak，过去式为spoke，故选B。 8. —________ a clever boy you are! ( ) —Thank you! A. How B. Why C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你真是个聪明的男孩！ —谢谢你！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选C。 9. —________ is the orange juice? ( ) —Three yuan. A. How much B. How long C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—橙汁多少钱？—三元。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句，A多少钱，B多长，C多少岁，答语回答价格，可知问题询问多少钱，故选A。 10. —Best wishes to you! ( ) —________! A. Good luck to you B. Thank you C. I will miss you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—最美好的祝福送给你！—_____！本题考查情景交际。A祝你好运，B谢谢你，C我会想念你。选项B符合语境，故选B。 补全对话。选择正确的句子补全对话。 A: Summer holiday is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. What about you, Fangfang? B: ___11___ A: Chengdu is very famous, too. ___12___ B: My parents. A: ___13___ B: We’re going to see the pandas and eat some delicious food. A: Sounds great! Chengdu is not very far from Guang’an. Are you going there by car? B: No. ___14___ A: That sounds nice. Wish you’ll have a happy time. B: ___15___ A. Thank you. B. I’m going to Chengdu. C. What are you going to do there? D. Who are you going there with? E. We’re going there by high-speed train (高铁). 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了暑假要做的事情。 【11题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说要去哪里，选项B“我要去成都。” 【12题详解】 下句说我的父母。可知这句问和谁一起，选项D“你要和谁一起去那里？” 【13题详解】 下句说我们要看熊猫，吃一些美味的食物。可知这句问要做什么，选项C“你要在那里做什么？” 【14题详解】 结合上文，可知这句回答交通方式，选项E“我们要坐高铁去那里。” 【15题详解】 上句说祝你玩得开心。可知这句应说谢谢，选项A“谢谢。” 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Simon is my cousin. He has got lots of stamps. Collecting stamps is his hobby. I send him some Chinese stamps. One stamp has got a picture of panda on it. One has got a picture of the Great Wall on it. He also has got lots of stamps from Canada. But he loves Chinese stamps best. Because there are also many famous men and women on the stamps. Today I have got a letter from my mother in China. Simon can get another Chinese stamp. 16. My hobby is collecting stamps. （ ） 17. Simon has got stamps from China. （ ） 18. Simon likes Canadian stamps best. （ ） 19. There is a letter for Simon from my mother. （ ） 20. Simon can have get another Chinese stamp today. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的表兄西蒙喜欢收集邮票，他有很多中国和加拿大的邮票，但他最喜欢中国邮票。 【16题详解】 句意：我的爱好是收集邮票。根据文章原句“Collecting stamps is his hobby.”可知收集邮票是西蒙的爱好，而不是“我”的爱好。 【17题详解】 句意：西蒙有来自中国的邮票。根据文章原句“I send him some Chinese stamps.”可知“我”送给他一些中国邮票，所以他有来自中国的邮票 【18题详解】 句意：西蒙最喜欢加拿大邮票。根据文章原句“But he loves Chinese stamps best.”可知西蒙最喜欢中国邮票。 【19题详解】 句意：有一封我妈妈写给西蒙的信。根据文章原句“Today I have got a letter from my mother in China.”可知信是写给“我”的，而不是写给西蒙的。 【20题详解】 句意：西蒙今天能得到另一张中国邮票。根据文章原句“Simon can get another Chinese stamp.”可知该句是正确的。 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (健康). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. They’re not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 21. The word “important” means ________. ( ) A. 重要的 B. 不重要的 C. 珍贵的 22. Which is healthy food? ( ) A. fast food B. chocolate C. fruit and vegetables 23. Healthy food can make you ________. ( ) A. fat B. strong C. thin 24. ________ can also keep you healthy. ( ) A. Sports B. Chocolate C. Meat 25. ________ are fast food. ( ) A. Fruit and vegetables B. Hot dogs and hamburgers C. Chocolate and vegetables 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写怎样保持健康。 【21题详解】 句意：单词“important”意思是______。important的意思是重要的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：哪种是健康的食物？A快餐，B巧克力，C水果和蔬菜，根据“There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. ”可知水果和蔬菜都是健康饮食，而快餐和巧克力不是，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：健康的食物可以使你(们)______。A胖的，B强壮的，C瘦的，根据“Healthy food can make you strong. ”，可知健康食物可以使人们更强壮，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：_____也能让你保持健康。A运动，B巧克力，C肉，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”，可知是运动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：______是快餐。A水果和蔬菜，B热狗和汉堡，C巧克力和蔬菜，根据常识，可知热狗和汉堡属于快餐，故选B。 选择适当单词，并用其正确形式补全短文，有两个为多余单词。 fly space study she walk him classroom Wang Yaping is a great taikonaut. She was born in Yantai. When she was a student, she ___26___ very hard at school. In 2013, she ___27___ into space in Shenzhou X. She gave three lessons for students in ___28___. She taught Science. In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to ___29___ in space. Her family is proud of ___30___. She is very famous. And she is a role model for you and me. 【答案】26. studied 27. flew 28. space 29. walk 30. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王亚平。 【26题详解】 句意：当她是一名学生时，她在学校______很努力。study学习，符合句意，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，study用过去式studied。 【27题详解】 句意：2013年，她乘坐神舟十号进入太空。fly into space进入太空，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，fly用过去式flew。 【28题详解】 句意：她在_______给学生上了三节课。space太空，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：2021年，王亚平成为第一位在太空______的中国女性。walk走，符合句意，to是动词不定式的标志，walk用原形。 【30题详解】 句意：她的家人为_______感到骄傲。in proud of后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，由句意，空处填she的宾格her她。 31. 书面表达。 同学们，马上要放暑假了，来说说今年的暑假计划吧。 要求：1.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写 工整规范；3.不少于 5 句话，所写内容意思连贯，语句通畅。 The summer holiday is coming._______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The summer holiday is coming. I have a reading plan. I’m going to read three books. I’m going to read for an hour every day. I also have a travel plan. I’m going to go to Beijing. I will go there in August. I will go there by train. I will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的暑假计划。可以阐述自己的读书计划和旅行计划，注意时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：reading plan读书计划，travel plan旅行计划，August八月，by train乘坐火车 参考句型：I’m going to…；I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $