精品解析：湖南衡阳市2025年下学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考七年级英语试题卷

2025年下学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考 七年级英语试题卷 命题学校：杨山实验学校 命题人：宋洁 审核人：宋洁 （本试卷共6页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite color? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who’s the woman in the photo? A. Clare’s mother. B. Clare’s aunt. C. Clare’s cousin. 3. What class is Peter in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 4. Where is the girl’s cap? A. In the teacher’s desk. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. Under the teacher’s desk. 5. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Grace? A. Tina’s sister. B. Tina’s friend. C. Tina’s teacher. 7. What’s Grace’s family name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Edward from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 9. What class is Lucy’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 8. C. Class 6, Grade 7 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Twenty. B. Five. C. Seven. 11. Whose red house is this? A. Jenny’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s uncle’s. C. Jenny’s cousin’s. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Lily feel （感觉） about the student forum（论坛）? A. It’s funny. B. It’s cool. C. It’s bad. 13. Whose post（邮件） do they talk about （谈论）? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jack’s. 14. What does Tom want to do? A. Make a post. B. Start a new hobby. C. Make friends with Jack. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How many people are there in the photo? A.3. B.4. C.5. 16. Where is Daming? A. On Tony’s left. B. In the middle. C. On Tony’s right. 17. Who’s behind Tony? A. Lingling. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is William Black? A.13. B.14. C.15. 19. Where does William live now? A. In New York. B. In Changsha. C. In Beijing. 20. What does William often do with Bill every Sunday? A. Read books. B. Draw pictures. C. Eat delicious food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Emma and Bella. Who are they in the second（第二的） photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice. The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 85, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. My name is Mary. I’m five years old. 1. The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________. A. cousins B. aunts C. friends 2. Jack is Mary’s ________. A. father B. cousin C. brother 3. Alice’s grandmother is ________. A. 85 B. 80 C. 5 B Hello! My name is Dai Xiaoling. I go to a middle school in Changsha every day. My classroom is big and nice. There is a computer, a bookcase, and a blackboard in it. Our class teacher, Miss Li, likes decorating the wall with our pictures. My desk is always tidy. To focus on (专注) my study, now I only have my pencil box on my desk. It is purple—my favorite color. In my pencil box, I have many school things—a pencil, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. I go to school by bus with my best friend Liu Juan. We are in the same grade, but she is in Class 6. We always meet after class. I’m happy to be friends with her. 4. What does the underlined word (下划线的词) “decorating” mean? A. 粉刷 B. 拼接 C. 装饰 5. What’s on Xiaoling’s desk now? A. A pencil box. B. Her pictures. C. Some books. 6. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Xiaoling’s classroom is small. B. Xiaoling goes to school by bike. C. Xiaoling and Liu Juan are good friends. C Hello! I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School. I’m in Class Two. This is my cup. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite color. My phone is blue, too. This is a white ruler. It isn’t mine (我的). It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white. He has a white pencil box and a white telephone (电话). Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄). Look! That’s an orange jacket. It’s her sister Alice’s. Alice likes orange best. She has an orange cup and an orange telephone. 7. What color does Jack like? A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. 8. Who have the same last name? A. Grace and Jack. B. Grace and Julie. C. Julie and Alice. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace has a red telephone and a white cup. B. Julie is in Great Middle School, and she’s 14. C. Grace and Jack are not in the same school. 10. What’s the passage mainly about (主要关于)? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace and her friends. C. Grace’s favourite school things. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). ____11____ Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house (房子), there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. ____12____ They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. ____13____ Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. ____14____ And it goes well with any colour. Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. ____15____ There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. A. In China, green means life. B. White colour looks clean. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in our houses. E. About my house, there are different colours in it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. Look! This is a ____16____ of my family. A boy is in it. ____17____ is my brother, Tom. He is ____18____ the sofa. A woman is in the picture, too. She is my ____19____. She is at the table. But my father ____20____ in the picture. He is at ____21____ with his students. A cup and a schoolbag ____22____ on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two ____23____ are under the chair. They are also (也) my ____24____. You can see some ____25____. They are on the bookcase. 16. A. chair B. photo C. plant 17. A. She B. He C. It 18. A. on B. at C. under 19. A. sister B. cousin C. mother 20. A. isn’t B. are C. is 21. A. hotel B. table C. school 22. A. is B. are C. be 23. A. rooms B. dictionary C. baseballs 24. A. Brother B. brother’s C. sister’s 25. A. books B. boys C. people 第二节 语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Matthew and Ava are new students in our class. Today, they introduce their families to us. Matthew is ____26____ Singapore and he has a big family. They’re in China now. There are seven family members in his family. His father, Mr Green, is tall and strong. He always goes hiking with ____27____ (he) family. Matthew’s mother is nice. She likes ____28____ (clean) the house every day. His grandparents have three ____29____ (grandchild). They are Matthew, his brother Luke and his sister Amy. The next one is Ava. She is a quiet girl ____30____ she is excited (兴奋的) when (当……时候) she talks about her family. This ____31____ (girl) family is not big but it is full of love. Her mother is a music teacher and she can play ____32____ erhu. Her father is a dancer. He ____33____ (have) many cool hats. He can dance ____34____ (good). Both Matthew and Ava have happy families, do you want ____35____ (make) friends with them? 第四部分.读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Cindy. There are four people in my family-my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father Mike, is a doctor. He loves to go fishing after work. My mother, Phoebe, is a Chinese teacher. She is kind and clever. She always spends a lot of time with her students. My brother, Leonard, is seventeen years old. His favourite sport is football. In my family, we love and help each other. When I have difficulty in doing my homework, my father always helps me. When my brother is sad (伤心的), I read interesting stories to make him happy. Every day after dinner, I help my mother water the flowers, and Leonard cleans the kitchen (厨房). I think family is very important. It gives me love and help. In my family, we always do all kinds of activities together. When we have difficulties, we can always ask our family for help. They are always there for us. I love my family very much. 36. What does Cindy’s father like to do after work? _______________________________________________ 37. What’s Leonard’s favorite sport? _______________________________________________ 38. How can Cindy make Leonard happy? _______________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. Do you love your family? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 41. 第二节 书面表达 家是太阳，家人的笑容是温暖的阳光。假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“My Family”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下家谱信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家人的外貌、爱好以及日常活动并向英文报投稿。 要求：1.词数：60左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现与学生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 grandmother Liu Ling white hair kind like gardening father Li Yong handsome play football mother Zhang Yue beautiful read a lot son Li Hua tall always happy play basketball daughter Li Huan big eyes clever love animals My family Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考 七年级英语试题卷 命题学校：杨山实验学校 命题人：宋洁 审核人：宋洁 （本试卷共6页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite color? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who’s the woman in the photo? A. Clare’s mother. B. Clare’s aunt. C. Clare’s cousin. 3. What class is Peter in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 4. Where is the girl’s cap? A. In the teacher’s desk. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. Under the teacher’s desk. 5. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Grace? A. Tina’s sister. B. Tina’s friend. C. Tina’s teacher. 7. What’s Grace’s family name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Edward from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 9. What class is Lucy’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 8. C. Class 6, Grade 7 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Twenty. B. Five. C. Seven. 11. Whose red house is this? A. Jenny’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s uncle’s. C. Jenny’s cousin’s. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Lily feel （感觉） about the student forum（论坛）? A. It’s funny. B. It’s cool. C. It’s bad. 13. Whose post（邮件） do they talk about （谈论）? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jack’s. 14. What does Tom want to do? A. Make a post. B. Start a new hobby. C. Make friends with Jack. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How many people are there in the photo? A.3. B.4. C.5. 16. Where is Daming? A. On Tony’s left. B. In the middle. C. On Tony’s right. 17. Who’s behind Tony? A. Lingling. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is William Black? A.13. B.14. C.15. 19. Where does William live now? A. In New York. B. In Changsha. C. In Beijing. 20. What does William often do with Bill every Sunday? A. Read books. B. Draw pictures. C. Eat delicious food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Emma and Bella. Who are they in the second（第二的） photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice. The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 85, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. My name is Mary. I’m five years old. 1. The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________. A. cousins B. aunts C. friends 2. Jack is Mary’s ________. A. father B. cousin C. brother 3. Alice’s grandmother is ________. A. 85 B. 80 C. 5 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Mary介绍了三张照片里的人物，分别是她的朋友、叔叔阿姨一家和自己的家人。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Emma and Bella.”可知，第一张照片是Mary的朋友的照片。 【2题详解】 根据第二段中“These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice.”可知，叔叔是爸爸的兄弟，Jack是叔叔的儿子，所以Jack是Mary的堂兄。 【3题详解】 根据第三段中“This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 85, too.”可知，Mary的奶奶80岁；又因为Alice是叔叔的女儿，叔叔和Mary的爸爸是兄弟，所以Alice的奶奶也是Mary的奶奶，即80岁。 B Hello! My name is Dai Xiaoling. I go to a middle school in Changsha every day. My classroom is big and nice. There is a computer, a bookcase, and a blackboard in it. Our class teacher, Miss Li, likes decorating the wall with our pictures. My desk is always tidy. To focus on (专注) my study, now I only have my pencil box on my desk. It is purple—my favorite color. In my pencil box, I have many school things—a pencil, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. I go to school by bus with my best friend Liu Juan. We are in the same grade, but she is in Class 6. We always meet after class. I’m happy to be friends with her. 4. What does the underlined word (下划线的词) “decorating” mean? A. 粉刷 B. 拼接 C. 装饰 5. What’s on Xiaoling’s desk now? A. A pencil box. B. Her pictures. C. Some books. 6. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Xiaoling’s classroom is small. B. Xiaoling goes to school by bike. C. Xiaoling and Liu Juan are good friends. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章是Dai Xiaoling对自己在长沙上学的教室、课桌及好友的简单介绍。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“Our class teacher Miss Li likes decorating the wall with our pictures.”和备选项可知，李老师用同学们的照片来布置墙面，划线单词“decorating”意为“装饰”。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“I only have my pencil box on my desk.”可知，桌上现在只有铅笔盒。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“I go to school by bus with my best friend Liu Juan.”可知，作者Dai Xiaoling和Liu Juan是好朋友。 C Hello! I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School. I’m in Class Two. This is my cup. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite color. My phone is blue, too. This is a white ruler. It isn’t mine (我的). It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white. He has a white pencil box and a white telephone (电话). Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄). Look! That’s an orange jacket. It’s her sister Alice’s. Alice likes orange best. She has an orange cup and an orange telephone. 7. What color does Jack like? A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. 8. Who have the same last name? A. Grace and Jack. B. Grace and Julie. C. Julie and Alice. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace has a red telephone and a white cup. B. Julie is in Great Middle School, and she’s 14. C. Grace and Jack are not in the same school. 10. What’s the passage mainly about (主要关于)? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace and her friends. C. Grace’s favourite school things. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Grace Jones以及她的两位好朋友的个人信息，年龄、班级和喜欢的颜色等。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“He’s 13. His favourite color is white.”可知，Jack 最喜欢的颜色是白色。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“Julie Smith is my good friend, too…It’s her sister Alice’s.”可知，Julie 和 Alice 是姐妹关系，因此她们拥有相同的姓氏。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“I am in Great Middle School. I am 14.”以及第三段“She’s in my school……She and I are of the same age.”可知，Julie 和 Grace 在同一所学校，且年龄相同。选项 A 中电话颜色错误，应为蓝色，选项 C 与原文事实不符，应在同一学校。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Grace 本人以及她的朋友 Jack、Julie 和 Alice 的相关信息。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). ____11____ Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house (房子), there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. ____12____ They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. ____13____ Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. ____14____ And it goes well with any colour. Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. ____15____ There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. A. In China, green means life. B. White colour looks clean. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in our houses. E. About my house, there are different colours in it. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中，不同颜色代表不同的含义，并通过几个家庭的房子来说明这些颜色在实际生活中的应用和象征意义。 【11题详解】 第一段开头介绍了作者和中国文化中颜色的意义，随后第二段开始具体讲述Anna家的颜色。D选项“Now let me talk about colours in our houses.（现在让我谈谈我们房子里的颜色）”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文对不同人家中颜色的具体描述。 【12题详解】 第二段前文提到Anna家里有很多红色的东西，后文说“他们想要红色的东西给他们带来好运”。C选项“That’s because her grandparents like red.（那是因为她的祖父母喜欢红色）”解释了家里有很多红色物品的原因，且与段首提到的“Anna lives with her grandparents”相呼应。 【13题详解】 第三段主要讲Lily喜欢绿色并买了很多绿色植物。A选项“In China, green means life.（在中国，绿色意味着生命）”解释了绿色的文化含义，与后文提到的“natural park（自然公园）”和“feel fresh（感觉清新）”语境相符。 【14题详解】 第四段讲述Kevin家里只有白色的东西。后文提到“Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean.（Kevin的父母用白色让房子看起来干净）”。B选项“White colour looks clean.（白色看起来干净）”与后文内容紧密衔接，解释了选择白色的原因。 【15题详解】 最后一段描述了白色桌子、黄色椅子、蓝色书柜等多种颜色，并总结说“make my house colourful（让我的家色彩缤纷）”。E选项“About my house, there are different colours in it.（关于我的房子，里面有不同的颜色）”引出了本段主题，即作者自己家的颜色情况，与文章开头“My name is David”呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. Look! This is a ____16____ of my family. A boy is in it. ____17____ is my brother, Tom. He is ____18____ the sofa. A woman is in the picture, too. She is my ____19____. She is at the table. But my father ____20____ in the picture. He is at ____21____ with his students. A cup and a schoolbag ____22____ on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two ____23____ are under the chair. They are also (也) my ____24____. You can see some ____25____. They are on the bookcase. 16. A. chair B. photo C. plant 17. A. She B. He C. It 18. A. on B. at C. under 19. A. sister B. cousin C. mother 20. A. isn’t B. are C. is 21. A. hotel B. table C. school 22. A. is B. are C. be 23. A. rooms B. dictionary C. baseballs 24. A. Brother B. brother’s C. sister’s 25. A. books B. boys C. people 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的一张全家福照片，描述了照片中的人物以及房间里物品的位置和归属关系。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一张我的全家福。 后文多次提到picture，这里a photo of my family是“我的全家福”，符合语境。chair“椅子”、plant“植物”都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他是我的哥哥。 此处指代前文的a boy，作主语，用He。 【18题详解】 句意：他在沙发上。 表示“在沙发上”，用介词on，符合常识。at“在……”、under“在……下”都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她是我的妈妈。 本文介绍全家福的家庭成员，前文提到了兄弟，后文提到父亲，此处成年女性对应是Gina的妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。sister“姐妹”、cousin“表兄（或弟、姊、妹）”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但我爸爸不在照片里。 转折连词But说明爸爸不在照片中，主语my father是单数，否定用isn’t。 【21题详解】 句意：他在学校和学生们在一起。 根据“with his students”可知，爸爸在学校工作，at school“在学校”，符合语境。hotel“旅馆”、table“桌子”都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：一个杯子和一个书包在桌子上。 主语A cup and a schoolbag是两件物品，是复数，be动词用are。 【23题详解】 句意：两个棒球在椅子下。 two后接复数名词，dictionary“字典”是单数，不符合；room“房间”不可能放在椅子下面，baseballs“棒球”符合方位逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：它们也是我哥哥的。 前文提到书包是弟弟的，此处表示“这两个棒球也是我弟弟的”，用名词所有格brother’s表示所属，符合语境。sister’s“姐姐的”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：你能看到一些书。 根据“They are on the bookcase”可知，书架上摆放的是书，books“书”，符合语境。boys“男孩”、people“人们”都不符合。 第二节 语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Matthew and Ava are new students in our class. Today, they introduce their families to us. Matthew is ____26____ Singapore and he has a big family. They’re in China now. There are seven family members in his family. His father, Mr Green, is tall and strong. He always goes hiking with ____27____ (he) family. Matthew’s mother is nice. She likes ____28____ (clean) the house every day. His grandparents have three ____29____ (grandchild). They are Matthew, his brother Luke and his sister Amy. The next one is Ava. She is a quiet girl ____30____ she is excited (兴奋的) when (当……时候) she talks about her family. This ____31____ (girl) family is not big but it is full of love. Her mother is a music teacher and she can play ____32____ erhu. Her father is a dancer. He ____33____ (have) many cool hats. He can dance ____34____ (good). Both Matthew and Ava have happy families, do you want ____35____ (make) friends with them? 【答案】26. from 27. his 28. cleaning 29. grandchildren 30. but 31. girl’s 32. the 33. has 34. well 35. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了班里两位新同学Matthew和Ava各自的家庭成员、家庭情况，展现两个充满幸福与爱的家庭。 【26题详解】 句意：马修来自新加坡，他有一个大家庭。固定搭配be from表示“来自某地”，此处填介词from。 【27题详解】 句意：他总是和他的家人一起去远足。修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词，he是主格代词，此处对应形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。 【28题详解】 句意：她喜欢每天打扫房子。 固定搭配like doing sth.表示长期的爱好，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此clean变为动名词cleaning。 【29题详解】 句意：他的祖父母有三个孙辈。数词three后接可数名词复数，grandchild的复数形式是grandchildren。 【30题详解】 句意：她是一个安静的女孩，但当谈起家人时她会很兴奋。前后分句语义存在转折关系，安静和兴奋形成对比，用连词but连接。 【31题详解】 句意：这个女孩的家庭不大，却充满爱。 空格修饰名词family，表达“女孩的”，用名词所有格girl’s。 【32题详解】 句意：她的妈妈是一名音乐老师，她会拉二胡。 erhu（二胡）属于乐器，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配play the erhu。 【33题详解】 句意：他有很多很酷的帽子。 句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have变形为has。 【34题详解】 句意：他跳舞跳得很好。 修饰动词dance需要使用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【35题详解】 句意：马修和艾娃都拥有幸福的家庭，你想和他们交朋友吗？ 固定搭配want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”，因此make变为不定式to make。 第四部分.读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Cindy. There are four people in my family-my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father Mike, is a doctor. He loves to go fishing after work. My mother, Phoebe, is a Chinese teacher. She is kind and clever. She always spends a lot of time with her students. My brother, Leonard, is seventeen years old. His favourite sport is football. In my family, we love and help each other. When I have difficulty in doing my homework, my father always helps me. When my brother is sad (伤心的), I read interesting stories to make him happy. Every day after dinner, I help my mother water the flowers, and Leonard cleans the kitchen (厨房). I think family is very important. It gives me love and help. In my family, we always do all kinds of activities together. When we have difficulties, we can always ask our family for help. They are always there for us. I love my family very much. 36. What does Cindy’s father like to do after work? _______________________________________________ 37. What’s Leonard’s favorite sport? _______________________________________________ 38. How can Cindy make Leonard happy? _______________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. Do you love your family? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 41. 第二节 书面表达 家是太阳，家人的笑容是温暖的阳光。假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“My Family”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下家谱信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家人的外貌、爱好以及日常活动并向英文报投稿。 要求：1.词数：60左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现与学生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 grandmother Liu Ling white hair kind like gardening father Li Yong handsome play football mother Zhang Yue beautiful read a lot son Li Hua tall always happy play basketball daughter Li Huan big eyes clever love animals My family Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He loves to go fishing. 37. Football./His favourite sport is football. 38. By reading interesting stories to him./She reads interesting stories to him. 39. 当我们遇到困难时，我们总是可以向家人寻求帮助。 40. Yes, I do. Because they give me love and help. (答案不唯一) 41. My family Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. There are five people in my family. My grandmother has white hair. She is kind and likes gardening. My father is handsome. He likes playing football. My mother is beautiful and she reads a lot. I am tall and happy. I enjoy playing basketball. My sister Li Huan has big eyes. She is clever and loves animals. We help each other. I love my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪的家庭成员基本情况，以及家人之间互相关爱、互帮互助的温馨日常，阐述了家庭的重要意义，表达了辛迪对家人的深厚爱意。 【36题详解】 第二段第一句直接给出“He loves to go fishing after work.”，明确说明了辛迪的父亲下班后喜欢钓鱼。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段最后一句直接给出“His favourite sport is football.”，明确说明了伦纳德最喜欢的运动。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第四段第一句直接给出“When my brother is sad, I read interesting stories to make him happy.”，说明了辛迪让哥哥开心的具体方式是读故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 “When we have difficulties, we can always ask our family for help”译为“当我们遇到困难时，我们总是可以向家人寻求帮助”。其中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；“遇到困难”用have difficulties表示，“向某人寻求帮助”可用固定短语“ask sb. for help”表示。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合自身实际情况表明观点并阐述理由，表述合理通顺即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they give me love and help. 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家人的外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好与日常相处状态 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家庭人口总数，引出下文对家人的介绍 主体段：逐一介绍每位家庭成员的外貌、性格与兴趣爱好 结尾段：总结与家人相处的感受，升华主题，表达对家庭的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人外貌与性格 外貌描述：white hair/big eyes/tall/handsome/beautiful/round face等 性格特点：kind/clever/happy/friendly/warm-hearted/outgoing等 要点二：家人爱好与日常 爱好选择：like gardening/play football/read a lot/play basketball/love animals等 日常相处：help each other/get on well/share happiness/support each other/spend time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $