期末全册单词 短语 句型（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP新版四年级下册英语

**基本信息** 整合全册核心词汇、短语及句型，通过多维度题型构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|30题|从括号选填正确单词|聚焦情态动词、介词、动词形式等词法辨析，夯实基础词汇应用| |适当形式填空|15空|词形转换填空|强化动词时态、名词复数等语法规则，衔接词法与句法| |短语互译|20个|英汉互译|覆盖日常与主题短语，构建词汇网络，提升语言转换能力| |补全句子|10句|根据中文填空|融合词汇与句型结构，培养情境表达能力| |句型转换|10题|否定/疑问/同义句转换|深化句型逻辑，提升语法应用与思维灵活性| |连词成句|5题|句子重组|综合语言要素，训练句子构建与逻辑组织能力|

人教PEP版四年级下册期末全册单词 短语 句型综合训练 参考解析 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分） 1.Don’t 解析：否定祈使句 Don’t+动词原形 2.must 解析：必须保持课桌整洁 3.can’t 解析：禁止在走廊奔跑 4.has 解析：主语三单，动词用has 5.before 解析：九点半之前睡觉 6.help 解析：should后接动词原形 7.at 解析：具体时刻前用介词at 8.start 解析：主语classes复数，动词原形 9.finishes 解析：主语school三单，动词变三单 10.my 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 11.a pair of 解析：固定搭配一双…… 12.How much 解析：询问价格用how much 13.expensive 解析：太贵所以买不起 14.sheep 解析：sheep单复数同形 15.lay 解析：can后接动词原形 16.and 解析：并列关系用and 17.comes 解析：不可数名词作主语，动词三单 18.into 解析：make...into...把……制成…… 19.waste 解析：don’t后接动词原形 20.follow 解析：主语I，动词原形 21.keep 解析：must后接动词原形 22.away 解析：put away 收拾整理 23.stay 解析：主语I，动词原形 24.break 解析：a后接单数名词 25.some 解析：肯定句用some 26.for 解析：thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 27.is 解析：单数名词，be动词用is 28.brushes 解析：主语三单，sh结尾+es 29.visit 解析：主语we，动词原形 30.is 解析：动名词作主语，be动词用is 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.run 解析：don’t后接动词原形 2.follow 解析：must情态动词后加动词原形 3.washes 解析：一般现在时，主语三单 4.gets 解析：every day一般现在时，主语三单 5.have 解析：let’s后接动词原形 6.are 解析：shoes复数，be动词用are 7.to buy 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事 8.ducks 解析：many后接可数名词复数 9.grow 解析：主语farmers复数，动词原形 10.comes 解析：不可数名词作主语，谓语三单 11.leave 解析：don’t后接动词原形 12.makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词三单 13.clubs 解析：two后接名词复数 14.pick 解析：can后接动词原形 15.thank 解析：should后接动词原形 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.班级规则 2.熬夜 3.值日 4.休息一下 5.一双鞋 6.店员 7.辛勤劳作 8.一步一步地 9.节约粮食 10.摔倒 B 汉译英 11.put toys away 12.keep quiet 13.go to school 14.after school 15.fresh fruit 16.farm animals 17.farm fields 18.do housework 19.arrive at school on time 20.put books in order 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1.Don’t be 2.must keep 3.get up 4.a pair of 5.How much 6.cows; hens 7.comes from 8.waste food 9.help; do 10.follow; rules 五、句型转换（共20分） 1.can’t 2.When do 3.How much 4.doesn’t do 5.Do; any 6.Are; any 7.have to 8.Does; come 9.don’t help 10.Run 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.We must keep our desks clean. 2.I go to bed before 9:30. 3.What time do you get up? 4.All our food comes from farms. 5.We should help our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版四年级下册期末全册单词 短语 句型综合训练 （ 满分120分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分，从括号内选择正确单词填空） 1.________ (Don’t/Not) be late for class. 2.We ________ (must/mustn’t) keep our desks clean. 3.You ________ (can/can’t) run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. 4.My sister ________ (have/has) many family rules at home. 5.I go to bed ________ (before/after) 9:30 every night. 6.We should ________ (help/helps) our parents do housework. 7. —When do you get up? —I get up ________ (at/in) 6:40 a.m. 8.Classes ________ (start/starts) at eight o’clock in the morning. 9.School ________ (finish/finishes) at 4:30 p.m. 10.I do ________ (me/my) homework after school. 11.—Can I help you? —Yes, I want ________ (a pair/a pair of) shoes. 12.________ (How many/How much) are these skirts? 13.This dress is too ________ (cheap/expensive). I can’t buy it. 14.There are many ________ (sheep/sheeps) on the farm. 15.The hens can ________ (lay/lays) eggs every day. 16.We grow carrots ________ (and/but) corn on the farm. 17.Milk ________ (come/comes) from cows. 18.Workers make wheat ________ (into/for) bread. 19.Don’t ________ (waste/wastes) food on your plate. 20.I often ________ (follow/follows) school rules every day. 21.We must ________ (keep/keeps) quiet during lessons. 22.Please put your toys ________ (away/out) every evening. 23.I never ________ (stay/stays) up late at night. 24.We take a short ________ (break/breaks) at noon. 25.I’d like ________ (some/any) fresh milk. 26.Thank farmers ________ (for/to) their hard work. 27.There ________ (is/are) a book on the desk. 28.He ________ (brush/brushes) his teeth twice a day. 29.We ________ (visit/visits) a farm this weekend. 30.Saving food ________ (is/are) a good virtue. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.Don’t ________ (run) in the classroom. 2.We must ________ (follow) all class rules. 3.My mother often ________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 4.He ________ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. 5.Let’s ________ (have) lunch together. 6.How much ________ (be) these shoes? 7.I want ________ (buy) a new pencil box. 8.Look! Many ________ (duck) are on the farm. 9.Farmers ________ (grow) many vegetables every year. 10.Wheat ________ (come) from farms. 11.Don’t ________ (leave) food on your plate. 12.Helping parents ________ (make) us happy. 13.There are two ________ (club) in our school. 14.She can ________ (pick) fresh apples on the farm. 15.We should ________ (thank) hard-working farmers. 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.class rules ____________ 2.stay up late ____________ 3.on duty ____________ 4.take a break ____________ 5.a pair of shoes ____________ 6.shop assistant ____________ 7.hard work ____________ 8.step by step ____________ 9.save food ____________ 10.fall down ____________ B 汉译英 11.收拾玩具 ____________ 12.保持安静 ____________ 13.去上学 ____________ 14.放学后 ____________ 15.新鲜水果 ____________ 16.农场动物 ____________ 17.农田 ____________ 18.做家务 ____________ 19.按时到校 ____________ 20.整理书本 ____________ 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1.上课不要迟到。 ________ ________ late for class. 2.我们上课必须保持安静。 We ________ ________ quiet during lessons. 3.我每天七点起床。 I ________ ________ at seven every day. 4.我想要一双鞋子。 I’d like ________ ________ ________ shoes. 5.这些苹果多少钱？ ________ ________ are these apples? 6.农场上有奶牛和母鸡。 There are ________ and ________ on the farm. 7.牛奶来自奶牛。 Milk ________ ________ cows. 8.不要浪费食物。 Don’t ________ ________. 9.我们应该帮助父母做家务。 We should ________ our parents ________ housework. 10.我们每天遵守校规。 We ________ school ________ every day. 五、句型转换（每空一词，共20分） 1.You can run in class.（改为否定句） You ________ run in class. 2.I get up at 6:40.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you get up? 3.These shoes are 65 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ are these shoes? 4.She does her homework after school.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework after school. 5.I want some fresh fruit.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you want ________ fresh fruit? 6.There are some sheep on the farm.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ sheep on the farm? 7.We must follow the rules.（改为同义句） We ________ follow the rules. 8.Wheat comes from farms.（改为一般疑问句） ________ wheat ________ from farms? 9.I help my mum wash dishes.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my mum wash dishes. 10.Don’t run in the hallways.（改为肯定句） ________ in the hallways. 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.must, we, clean, keep, desks, our (.) 2.bed, before, go, I, 9:30, to (.) 3.time, what, you, do, up, get (?) 4.from, food, farms, all, comes, our (.) 5.help, should, we, parents, our (.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $