（江苏常州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

（江苏常州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 1、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．找出development的正确读音 A．/'dɪveləpmənt/ B．/dɪ'veləpmənt/ C．/də'veləpmənt/ D．/dəvelə'pmənt/ 2．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 3．You ________ be polite to the elderly when you talk to them. A．can B．may C．should D．could 4．—Why won’t the machine work? —________ its parts are broken. A．As B．Since C．Because D．For 5．Different countries have different cultural ________. A．habits B．rules C．customs D．stories 6．Do you have any ________ in solving this math problem?​ A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly​ 7．The math homework last night was so ________ that I could ________ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A．simple; hardly B．interesting; easily C．hard; hardly D．short; quickly 8．________ many railway workers have to work at night ________ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A．Because; so​ B．Because; /​ C．So; because​ D．/; because​ 9．________, he was just a poor worker, but now he has his own company. A．At his twenties B．In his twenty C．In his twenties D．On his twenties 10．Pigeons have a special ability to find their way home even from ________. A．far away B．far off C．far out D．far and wide 11．Help ________ to some cake, kids! A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．herself 12．—Practice makes perfect. ________. —Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A．Sounds good B．Never give up C．What a pity D．Have a good trip 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） I went to a blood drive (献血活动) held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would 13 a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 14 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 15 blood was later when I pulled the taped bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 16 , I was feeling a gentle urge (冲动) in my heart to say something else. Finally, I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 17 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 18 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 19 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 20 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 21 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 22 us of the power of being kind. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t 23 . God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 24 and bring warmth to people around us. 13．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 14．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 15．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 16．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 17．A．helpful B．meaningful C．careful D．grateful 18．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 19．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 20．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 21．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 22．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 23．A．go back B．hold back C．call back D．give back 24．A．quietly B．politely C．kindly D．bravely 三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头) a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, Miss,” he said kindly. “You're welcome, Sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear Miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served (服务) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 25．The old man left a 100-dollar bill under the napkin because he______. A．wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to show that he was rich D．wanted to get married with the waitress 26．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew the old man before she served him. B．It was the first time that the waitress had seen the owner of her restaurant. C．The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife. D．The waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world. 27．From the story, we know that the old man went to the restaurant to ______. A．have a good meal B．enjoy good service C．see the restaurant for himself D．show his love for common (普通) people B A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are importing less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste-to-energy factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or wastewater will be released into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 28．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling stories B．making comparisons C．raising questions D．giving suggestions 29．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的 30．From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．24 kinds of waste have been stopped entering from China for years B．all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C．no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D．China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 31．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． C Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets-to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do？ 32．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________ . A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they don’t understand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 33．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 34．According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than we thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 35．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. D One night, when I was eight, my mother asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade, but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, ▲ It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive (积极的) attitude. Back home, I reminded myself that whatever my mother could do, I could do too. If she could live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learned how to take care of myself and make high but achievable plans. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation (分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. 36．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The writer missed her mother and felt lonely. B．The writer waited for her mother’s phone every evening. C．The writer’s mother stayed in Brazil for almost four years. D．The writer was happy to tell her mother everything that happened. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．I thought my mother might regret her decision. B．I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C．I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil by herself. D．I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself. 38．What does the writer most probably want to tell us? A．Keep a positive attitude towards the separation. B．Don’t be afraid of making decisions. C．Try to stay negative no matter what happens. D．There are always two sides to everything. 四、还原信息 (共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 39 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 40 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation, meals or classes. Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 41 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips take place in the volunteers' home countries. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. 42 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working with local people on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to the society at the same time. A．It’s important to do your research. B．But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. C．If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. D．It’s a great way to make new friends around the world. E．It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F．At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. eelings with the world. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读回答 (共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分) Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily.      43．Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? 44．How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? 45．What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? 46．What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, 47 (arrive) around April 19 to April 21. It is 48 important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, farmers are busy 49 (plant) rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps (水泵) fills the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow 50 (quick). The tea picked at this time, called “Grain Rain tea,” is loved for 51 (it) fresh taste and healthy elements. Tea-lovers look forward to tasting this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help keep the body strong. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much 52 (warm) and wetter. There are 53 (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit famous 54 (place) in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only marks a key period for farming 55 brings joy and fun activities to people’s lives. It is a time to enjoy the life of spring and look forward to a big harvest 56 the near future. 七、书面表达 (共 1 题；满分 15 分) 57．假如你是Tom，你非常注重自己的身心健康，把自己的业余生活安排得丰富多彩，请根据下面表格的内容，描述自己的业余活动。 要求：1.将表格所给信息全部体现在文章中；可适当扩展，评价。 2.行文条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺； 3.不少于80词。 活动 锻炼 购物 看电影 上网 读书 看电视 看牙医 帮忙做家务 熬夜 频率 一周三次 一周一次 一月一次 一周两次 每天 有时 几乎不 总是 从不 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏常州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 1、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．找出development的正确读音 A．/'dɪveləpmənt/ B．/dɪ'veləpmənt/ C．/də'veləpmənt/ D．/dəvelə'pmənt/ 【答案】B 【详解】单词development是多音节词，其主重音落在第二个音节上。在音标中，重音符号应标在重读音节的前面。选项A的重音在第一个音节，故排除。单词首音节de-在非重读情况下，标准音标通常标注为/dɪ/。选项B/dɪ'veləpmənt/的重音位置正确，且元音发音符合标准注音规则。 2．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。 根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志状语，强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响，因此此处应为现在完成时，have done符合题意。 3．You ________ be polite to the elderly when you talk to them. A．can B．may C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你和老年人说话时，你应该对他们有礼貌。 can能；may可能；should应该；could能。根据“be polite to the elderly”可知，此处表示对他人的建议或义务，指“应该”对老年人有礼貌，应用should。 4．—Why won’t the machine work? —________ its parts are broken. A．As B．Since C．Because D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么机器不工作？——因为它的零件坏了。 As引导原因状语从句时，语气较弱，多用于已知的、显而易见的原因，不直接回答why问句；Since语气比as稍强，但同样侧重“既然”，用于双方都知道的原因，不直接回答why问句；Because专门用来回答why引导的问句，语气最强，直接说明原因；For是并列连词，引导的分句通常放在主句后，补充说明理由，不能单独放在句首回答why问句。问句“Why won’t the machine work?”是在询问直接原因，要用Because回答。 5．Different countries have different cultural ________. A．habits B．rules C．customs D．stories 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的文化风俗。 habits习惯；rules规则；customs风俗；stories故事。根据“Different countries”和“cultural”可知，此处指国家间的文化风俗差异，customs侧重指国家或社会的风俗习惯，符合语境。 6．Do you have any ________ in solving this math problem?​ A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你解这道数学题有困难吗？ difficult困难的，是形容词；difficulty困难，是名词；difficulties是difficulty的复数形式；difficultly是副词，意为“困难地”。固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，此处difficulty表示抽象的“困难”，为不可数名词，可被any修饰，符合句子结构，应填difficulty。 7．The math homework last night was so ________ that I could ________ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A．simple; hardly B．interesting; easily C．hard; hardly D．short; quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚的数学作业太难了，我几乎没能在晚上11点前完成。在那之后，我都没有精力玩游戏了。 simple简单的；hard难的；interesting有趣的；short短的；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“had no energy to play games”可知作业很难，且几乎做不完，应填hard; hardly。 8．________ many railway workers have to work at night ________ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A．Because; so​ B．Because; /​ C．So; because​ D．/; because​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多铁路工人不得不在夜间工作，因为铁路上总是有任务要完成。 because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中，故排除A和C。前半句是结果，后半句是原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句，前面不需要连接词。故选/; because。 9．________, he was just a poor worker, but now he has his own company. A．At his twenties B．In his twenty C．In his twenties D．On his twenties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他二十多岁时，他只是个穷工人，但现在他拥有了自己的公司。 in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁时；at his twenties/on his twenties/in his twenty形式不正确。此处应使用in one’s + 整十数复数的结构，表达“某人的年龄段”，应选in his twenties。 10．Pigeons have a special ability to find their way home even from ________. A．far away B．far off C．far out D．far and wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鸽子有一种特殊的能力，即使从很远的地方也能找到回家的路。 far away在远处、遥远地（副词短语）；far off遥远的（形容词性短语）；far out极不寻常的/远离海岸的；far and wide到处、广泛地。根据语境“even from...”可知，此处表达“遥远的地方”，应选far away。 11．Help ________ to some cake, kids! A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些蛋糕吧！ yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据称呼语“kids”可知，对象是多个孩子；help oneself to...意为“随便吃/喝……”，当对象为复数时用yourselves。应填yourselves。 12．—Practice makes perfect. ________. —Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A．Sounds good B．Never give up C．What a pity D．Have a good trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熟能生巧，永不放弃。 ——谢谢李老师。我会尽全力提升我的英语水平。 Sounds good听起来不错；Never give up永不放弃；What a pity真可惜，真遗憾；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可推测是李老师对对方的鼓励，劝其不要放弃。应填Never give up。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） I went to a blood drive (献血活动) held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would 13 a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 14 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 15 blood was later when I pulled the taped bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 16 , I was feeling a gentle urge (冲动) in my heart to say something else. Finally, I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 17 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 18 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 19 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 20 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 21 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 22 us of the power of being kind. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t 23 . God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 24 and bring warmth to people around us. 13．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 14．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 15．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 16．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 17．A．helpful B．meaningful C．careful D．grateful 18．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 19．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 20．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 21．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 22．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 23．A．go back B．hold back C．call back D．give back 24．A．quietly B．politely C．kindly D．bravely 【答案】 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文讲述作者献血时感谢工作人员，对方深受感动。作者感悟到善良的力量，呼吁人们听从内心善意，温暖他人。 【详解】13．句意：我早早到场，想成为第一个，因为我知道这需要一段时间。 根据“it would...a while”，固定句型：It takes some time，主语是it，应用take。spend“花费”，主语通常是人；cost“多指某物花费金钱”；pay“付款”，主语是人，均不符。 14．句意：在我的脉搏和血压被检查之后，一位年轻女士带我去了献血区。 根据“pulse and blood pressure”，医疗指标需被“检查”，应用checked。felt“感觉”；treated“治疗”；saved“拯救”，均不符。 15．句意：我告诉她，献血带给我的唯一痛苦，是后来从我那毛茸茸的意大利手臂上撕下胶带绷带的时候。 根据“blood drive”及语境，固定搭配：donate blood，表示“献血”，应用donating。giving“给予”；lending“借出”； offering“提供”，均不符。 16．句意：然而，在我说话的时候，我心里有一种温柔的冲动，想说些别的话。 根据前文聊天气，后文内心萌生感谢念头，存在转折逻辑，应用however。instead“代替”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”，均不符。 17．句意：我很感激你们所有人的辛苦付出。 根据后文“You really are saving lives”及感谢语境，固定搭配：be grateful for，应用grateful。helpful“有帮助的”；meaningful“有意义的”；careful“细心的”，均不符。 18．句意：她愣了片刻，强忍泪水，看起来很惊讶。 根据后文“No one ever says that”，没人说过这话，说明她很意外，应用surprised。angry“生气的”；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符。 19．句意：看来我简单的话语深深触动了她的心。 根据“her heart”及对方感动流泪，固定搭配：touch ones heart，应用touched。broken“打破”；won“赢得”；C 触动；closed“关闭”，均不符。 20．句意：后来我献完血，看到那位女士正在和另一位献血者工作，我们挥手，在回家前互相微笑了一下。 根据“waved”及友好告别场景，“share a smile”符合语境，应用smile。secret“秘密”；promise“承诺”；kiss亲吻，均不符。 21．句意：我很庆幸遵从了内心的心声。 根据前文“inner urge”，指内心的指引，“inner voice”为固定表达，应用voice。fear“恐惧”；dream“梦想”；goal“目标”，均不符。 22．句意：他的话提醒我们善良拥有力量。 根据“us of the power”，固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.，应用remind。remember“记住”；respect“尊重”；review“复习”，均不符。 23．句意：如果你感到内心有冲动去做善事，不要抑制。 根据前文“feel the gentle urge”，鼓励行动，“don’t hold back”表示“不要犹豫”，应用hold back。go back“回去”；call back“回电话”；give back“归还”，均不符。 24．句意：愿我们始终尽力友善行事，给身边人带去温暖。 根据全文主题“be kind“及“bring warmth”，对应行为方式，应用kindly。quietly“安静地”；politely“礼貌地”；bravely“勇敢地”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头) a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, Miss,” he said kindly. “You're welcome, Sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear Miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served (服务) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 25．The old man left a 100-dollar bill under the napkin because he______. A．wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to show that he was rich D．wanted to get married with the waitress 26．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew the old man before she served him. B．It was the first time that the waitress had seen the owner of her restaurant. C．The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife. D．The waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world. 27．From the story, we know that the old man went to the restaurant to ______. A．have a good meal B．enjoy good service C．see the restaurant for himself D．show his love for common (普通) people 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻女服务员在餐厅热情周到地服务一位衣着朴素、拄着拐杖的老人。文章通过这个故事传达了“善待他人，终将获得回报”以及“不要以貌取人”的道理。 【详解】25．根据文章倒数第二段的便条内容：“Dear miss, I respect you very much... Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”以及前文提到女服务员热情地帮他拉椅子、扶他坐下等行为，可以看出老人留下钱是为了感谢女服务员的善意和优质服务。 26．根据文章最后一段“The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可知，B选项“这是女服务员第一次见到她餐厅的老板”符合文意。 27．虽然文中没有直接说明老人去餐厅的具体目的，但结合他是老板的身份以及他伪装成普通顾客的行为，可以推断他是在进行“微服私访”或亲自视察。最后一段提到“This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”，暗示他平时不露面，这次来是为了亲自看看餐厅的情况或体验服务。 B A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are importing less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste-to-energy factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or wastewater will be released into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 28．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling stories B．making comparisons C．raising questions D．giving suggestions 29．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的 30．From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．24 kinds of waste have been stopped entering from China for years B．all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C．no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D．China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 31．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国每年产生的生活垃圾与现有处理方式，接着指出垃圾带来的危害，最后介绍我国高度重视垃圾治理，出台多项举措实现垃圾无害化、资源化处理。 【详解】28．根据第一段“Where does the waste go?”和“What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来开启文章。 29．根据第二段“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development...green mountains to our next generations.”可知，我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱，要给子孙后代留下绿水青山，说明这种发展要能持续下去，“sustainable”意为“可持续的”符合语境。 30．根据第三段“China is getting really serious about waste now.”以及后文中国采取的禁洋垃圾、垃圾再利用、垃圾分类等一系列举措，说明中国目前越来越重视垃圾问题。 31．通读全文可知，文章第一段提出垃圾处理现状的问题；第二段点明垃圾的危害；第三段表明中国目前对待垃圾的态度；第四、五、六段分别从限制洋垃圾、垃圾资源化利用和垃圾分类等多方面具体阐述中国对垃圾问题采取的措施，因此A选项符合文章结构。 C Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets-to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do？ 32．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________ . A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they don’t understand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 33．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 34．According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than we thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 35．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述猫和狗同屋相处的不同状况，解释二者产生矛盾的根源，还说明它们能互相学习对方肢体语言，并引申出人与人相处的道理。 【详解】32．第二段指出“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission.”，猫狗打架的一个原因是它们无法理解彼此不同的肢体语言。 33．第三段指出“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”，研究里令人惊讶的发现是它们会学习对方的交流方式。 34．第四段指出“showing that the two may have more in common than we thought”，more in common代表二者差异比我们想象得更小。 35．最后一段指出“If cats and dogs can learn to get along well, why can’t people do?”，文章借猫狗能学会和睦相处，启示人类也要学会和他人友好共处。 D One night, when I was eight, my mother asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade, but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, ▲ It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive (积极的) attitude. Back home, I reminded myself that whatever my mother could do, I could do too. If she could live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learned how to take care of myself and make high but achievable plans. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation (分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. 36．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The writer missed her mother and felt lonely. B．The writer waited for her mother’s phone every evening. C．The writer’s mother stayed in Brazil for almost four years. D．The writer was happy to tell her mother everything that happened. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．I thought my mother might regret her decision. B．I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C．I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil by herself. D．I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself. 38．What does the writer most probably want to tell us? A．Keep a positive attitude towards the separation. B．Don’t be afraid of making decisions. C．Try to stay negative no matter what happens. D．There are always two sides to everything. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲因工作调动前往巴西，作者从中学会了独立，并理解了面对艰难决定时保持积极态度的重要性。 【详解】36．根据第二段“Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.”可知，作者每天晚上都盼着妈妈的电话，但电话无法替代妈妈的陪伴，时常感到孤独。因此，本段的主旨是作者想念妈妈并感到孤独。 37．根据前文“Looking at her large empty apartment”和后文“It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make.”可知，此处应表达作者看到公寓后意识到妈妈在巴西的孤独。选项C“我意识到妈妈独自在巴西是多么孤独。”符合上下文逻辑。 38．根据文章结尾“There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.”及文中母亲的教导“you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude”可知，作者最想传递的核心观点是面对生活中的困难（包括与家人的分离），要始终保持积极的态度，对应选项A。 四、还原信息 (共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 39 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 40 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation, meals or classes. Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 41 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips take place in the volunteers' home countries. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. 42 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working with local people on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to the society at the same time. A．It’s important to do your research. B．But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. C．If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. D．It’s a great way to make new friends around the world. E．It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F．At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 【答案】39．C 40．E 41．F 42．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公益旅行的定义、发展历史以及它带来的诸多好处。 【详解】39．前文提出了一个问题：环游世界的同时，你是否也想做出一些改变？C项“If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.”用“If so”承接上文的问题，自然引出了“volunteer travel”这一核心话题，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 40．前文给出了公益旅行的定义，后文则描述了旅行中的具体服务和回报。E项“It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.”补充说明了公益旅行的时长信息，是对概念的进一步解释，符合语境。 41．前文提到公益旅行在20世纪60年代开始流行，后文以“However”转折，说明现在越来越多的公益旅行在本国进行。F项“At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.”与后文内容形成了转折关系，“At first”也与后文的“as time goes by”在时间逻辑上相呼应，符合语境。 42．前文介绍了公益旅行的第一个优势——帮助他人、回馈社区；后文则以“It’s also a great way”引出了它对旅行者自身的好处，如了解新文化、学习技能等。B项“But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others.”起到了完美的过渡作用，从“帮助他人”转向了“对自身的益处”，并与后文的“also”相呼应，符合语境。 eelings with the world. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读回答 (共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分) Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily.      43．Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? 44．How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? 45．What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? 46．What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】43．Teachers, parents and the whole society. 44．They (may) advise students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By advising students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By giving students advice to join in some meaningful activities to relax. 45．Asking for help. 46．We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年青少年面临的心理压力现状、学校心理老师的帮助、青少年自我调节的方法，以及呼吁家庭、学校、社会和青少年自身共同守护青少年心理健康。 【详解】43．文中第一段的最后一句“Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. ”直接提取这句话的核心信息就能作答。 44．文章第二段，除了提到心理老师会耐心倾听学生的问题，还提到“These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures ”这就是除倾听之外，老师帮助学生的方式。 45．在文章第四段中“Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. ”，直接提取这句话的关键信息即可。 46．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合生活实际给出符合青少年的健康调节方法，满足30词以上要求即可。例如：青少年可以培养阅读和听轻音乐等兴趣爱好放松心情，我们也可以走进自然散散步，呼吸新鲜空气，平复烦闷的心情。故填We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, 47 (arrive) around April 19 to April 21. It is 48 important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, farmers are busy 49 (plant) rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps (水泵) fills the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow 50 (quick). The tea picked at this time, called “Grain Rain tea,” is loved for 51 (it) fresh taste and healthy elements. Tea-lovers look forward to tasting this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help keep the body strong. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much 52 (warm) and wetter. There are 53 (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit famous 54 (place) in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only marks a key period for farming 55 brings joy and fun activities to people’s lives. It is a time to enjoy the life of spring and look forward to a big harvest 56 the near future. 【答案】 47．arrives 48．an 49．planting 50．quickly 51．its 52．warmer 53．colorful 54．places 55．but 56．in 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的“谷雨”，包括其时间、农事活动、福建的采茶习俗以及人们在这一时节的户外活动。 【详解】47．句意：谷雨，中国农历第六个节气，大约在4月19日至4月21日到来。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Grain Rain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 48．句意：这是播种的一个重要时节，尤其是谷物，因为充沛的降雨为它们的生长提供良好条件。此处泛指“一段重要时节”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 49．句意：在福建，农民们正忙着在田里插秧。be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，动词plant需变为动名词planting。 50．句意：谷雨时节，福建的茶树也生长迅速。此处修饰动词grow，用副词形式。 51．句意：此时采摘的茶被称为“谷雨茶”，因其新鲜的口感和健康成分而受人喜爱。此处修饰名词短语“fresh taste”，应用形容词性物主代词。 52．句意：此外，福建谷雨期间的天气通常更温暖、更湿润。由“and wetter”可知，此处与wetter并列，应用比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。 53．句意：到处都是五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词flowers，用形容词作定语，color的形容词为colorful。 54．句意：一些家庭在河边野餐，而另一些人则去参观福建的著名景点，比如厦门鼓浪屿。place为可数名词，此处表示多个景点，应用复数形式。 55．句意：谷雨不仅标志着农事的关键时期，还给人们的生活带来了欢乐和有趣的活动。not only ... but (also) ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应用but。 56．句意：这是一个享受春天生活、期待在不久的将来迎来大丰收的时节。in the near future为固定短语，意为“在不久的将来”。 七、书面表达 (共 1 题；满分 15 分) 57．假如你是Tom，你非常注重自己的身心健康，把自己的业余生活安排得丰富多彩，请根据下面表格的内容，描述自己的业余活动。 要求：1.将表格所给信息全部体现在文章中；可适当扩展，评价。 2.行文条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺； 3.不少于80词。 活动 锻炼 购物 看电影 上网 读书 看电视 看牙医 帮忙做家务 熬夜 频率 一周三次 一周一次 一月一次 一周两次 每天 有时 几乎不 总是 从不 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文   I am Tom. I care about my health and have a colorful life. I exercise three times a week to keep fit. I go shopping once a week and watch movies once a month. I use the Internet twice a week. I read books every day because it is useful. I watch TV sometimes. I hardly ever go to the dentist because I have healthy teeth. I always help with housework. I never stay up late.   Good habits make me healthy and happy. I think everyone should have a healthy lifestyle. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举具体活动及频率 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍及总体情况 主体段：列举具体活动及频率 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 点明身份：I am Tom./My name is Tom.等 引出主题：care about my health and have a colorful life/value my physical and mental health a lot/ arrange my free time in a good way等 要点二：介绍活动 具体活动：exercise/go shopping/watch movies/use the Internet/read books/watch TV/go to the dentist/help with housework/stay up late等 频率：three times a week/once a week/once a month/twice a week/sometimes/hardly ever/always/never等 要点三：总结感受 好处：make me healthy and happy/these healthy habits make me feel great and live a happy life等 期望：everyone should have a healthy lifestyle/should keep healthy wisely等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $