期末复习之单元话题语法填空专项训练12篇（Units 1-6）（含解析）- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以6个单元话题为载体，设置基础与提升双层语法填空训练，系统覆盖核心语法与语境应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-6话题|每单元2篇（基础+提升）|基础篇聚焦核心语法、单词变形、基础句式；提升篇侧重复杂语法、语境活用、长难结构分析|围绕单元话题，由课本核心语法（如动词时态、词性转换）到语境综合应用（如逻辑连词、固定搭配）递进，构建"基础巩固-能力提升"逻辑链|

答案解析 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 基础篇 1. 答案：buys。解析：主语A man是第三人称单数，结合频度副词often可知为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式buys。 2. 答案：tasted。解析：主句谓语为过去式said，宾语从句时态保持一致，taste变为过去式tasted。 3. 答案：asked。解析：由One day可知描述过去发生的动作，一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。 4. 答案：herself。解析：反身代词herself表示“她自己”，句意：但她自己从来不吃这些橘子。 5. 答案：saw。解析：every day结合全篇叙事时态，讲述过去的日常，用一般过去时，see的过去式saw。 6. 答案：giving。解析：固定搭配keep doing sth. 持续做某事，后接动名词形式。 7. 答案：an。解析：orange是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 8. 答案：more。解析：结合语境，此处暗含比较含义，many的比较级more，意为“更多的”。 9. 答案：brings。解析：动名词短语Caring about others作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用brings。 10. 答案：happiness。解析：动词find后接名词作宾语，happy形容词，名词形式happiness意为“快乐”。 提升篇 11. 答案：people's。解析：名词所有格作定语，in some people's minds 意为“在一些人的心中”。 12. 答案：springs。解析：主语happiness为不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数springs。 13. 答案：opinions。解析：different后接可数名词复数，opinion的复数形式为opinions。 14. 答案：read。解析：Last week是一般过去时标志，read的过去式仍为read。 15. 答案：surprised。解析：be surprised by 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人用-ed形式形容词。 16. 答案：forgot。解析：全篇讲述上周的经历，用一般过去时，forget的过去式forgot。 17. 答案：and。解析：固定搭配both...and... 两者都，连接两个并列主语。 18. 答案：from。解析：固定搭配learn from sb. 向某人学习。 19. 答案：Actually。解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，actual形容词，副词形式Actually，首字母大写。 20. 答案：the。解析：形容词最高级most important前必须加定冠词the。 Unit 2 Go for it! 基础篇 21. 答案：interested。解析：固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣。 22. 答案：classmates。解析：谓语laugh为原形，说明主语是复数，classmate的复数classmates。 23. 答案：playing。解析：固定搭配practise doing sth. 练习做某事，后接动名词。 24. 答案：Her。解析：修饰名词goal要用形容词性物主代词，she对应的物主代词为Her，句首大写。 25. 答案：first。解析：副词first表示“首先”，句意：莉莉先完成作业。 26. 答案：to spend。解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 27. 答案：a。解析：baseball是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词a。 28. 答案：on。解析：表示在具体星期几，介词用on。 29. 答案：well。解析：修饰动词plays要用副词，good形容词，副词形式well。 30. 答案：If。解析：此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你像莉莉一样热爱事物且意志坚定”，句首首字母大写。 提升篇 31. 答案：paid。解析：讲述2022年亚洲杯的往事，一般过去时，pay的过去式paid。 32. 答案：None。解析：结合语境，没有人失去信心，none of... 表示“……中没有人”，句首大写。 33. 答案：goals。解析：three后接可数名词复数，goal的复数形式goals。 34. 答案：women's。解析：名词所有格作定语，the China women's football team 中国女子足球队。 35. 答案：up。解析：固定搭配give up 放弃。 36. 答案：to learn。解析：固定搭配take a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做某事。 37. 答案：the。解析：固定搭配the same 相同的，same前必须加定冠词the。 38. 答案：Known。解析：固定搭配be known as 作为……而出名，此处过去分词作状语，句首大写Known。 39. 答案：to。解析：固定搭配be close to 贴近；深受……喜爱。 40. 答案：are。解析：there be句型，后面many difficulties为复数，一般现在时用are。 Unit 3 Food matters 基础篇 41. 答案：dishes。解析：special后接名词，every country暗含多个特色菜肴，dish用复数dishes。 42. 答案：explore。解析：固定句型let's do sth. 让我们做某事，后接动词原形。 43. 答案：like。解析：固定搭配look like 看起来像，此处填介词like。 44. 答案：first。解析：固定搭配at first 起初；一开始。 45. 答案：families。解析：此处泛指家家户户，family用复数形式families。 46. 答案：an。解析：interesting以元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词an。 47. 答案：eat。解析：固定搭配make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后接动词原形。 48. 答案：colourful。解析：修饰名词symbol用形容词，color名词，形容词colourful意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 49. 答案：connection。解析：不定冠词a后接名词，connect动词，名词形式connection“联系”。 50. 答案：borders。解析：across后接名词，此处泛指各国边界，border用复数borders。 提升篇 51. 答案：weight。解析：固定搭配put on weight 长胖；增重，weigh动词，名词weight。 52. 答案：If。解析：引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你自己做饭”，句首大写If。 53. 答案：a。解析：固定搭配three meals a day 一日三餐。 54. 答案：to eat。解析：固定搭配too...to... 太……而不能……。 55. 答案：sleepy。解析：系动词feel后接形容词作表语，sleep动词，形容词sleepy“困倦的”。 56. 答案：on。解析：固定搭配focus on 集中注意力于。 57. 答案：sugar。解析：sugar为不可数名词，lots of后直接接原形sugar。 58. 答案：away。解析：固定谚语an apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 59. 答案：means。解析：动名词短语Healthy eating作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用means。 60. 答案：habits。解析：eating habits 饮食习惯，此处用复数表泛指。 Unit 4 The art of having fun 基础篇 61. 答案：started。解析：when I was 8 years old为过去时间，主句用一般过去时，start的过去式started。 62. 答案：reading。解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词at后接动名词。 63. 答案：magazines。解析：and连接并列名词，novels为复数，magazine也用复数magazines。 64. 答案：feel。解析：固定搭配make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后接动词原形。 65. 答案：youthful。解析：固定结构keep sb.+形容词，youth名词，形容词youthful“年轻的”。 66. 答案：to read。解析：固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 67. 答案：harmful。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，harm动词，形容词harmful“有害的”。 68. 答案：jogging。解析：like此处为介词，后接动名词形式，jog的动名词jogging。 69. 答案：healthy。解析：and连接并列形容词，fit为形容词，health的形容词healthy“健康的”。 70. 答案：Don't be。解析：否定祈使句结构Don't + 动词原形，句首大写。 提升篇 71. 答案：fifth。解析：定冠词the后接序数词，five基数词，序数词fifth“第五”。 72. 答案：bored。解析：get bored 感到无聊，修饰人用-ed形式形容词。 73. 答案：do。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故填do。 74. 答案：us。解析：动词help后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式us。 75. 答案：friends。解析：our后接可数名词复数，friend的复数friends。 76. 答案：of。解析：固定搭配because of 因为，后接名词/名词短语。 77. 答案：a。解析：固定搭配a number of 许多；大量。 78. 答案：but。解析：前半句说我们要努力工作，后半句说也需要玩乐，前后表转折，用but。 79. 答案：having。解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 80. 答案：Remember。解析：本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母大写Remember。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 基础篇 81. 答案：natural。解析：修饰名词wonder用形容词，nature名词，形容词natural“自然的”。 82. 答案：largest。解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，large的最高级largest。 83. 答案：and。解析：and连接两个并列的表语，描述宽度和高度。 84. 答案：sits。解析：主语The waterfall是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数sits。 85. 答案：for。解析：固定搭配be famous for 因……闻名。 86. 答案：a。解析：a huge flow of water 一股巨大的水流，huge以辅音音素开头，用a。 87. 答案：kilometers。解析：kilometer为可数名词，此处表泛指距离，用复数kilometers。 88. 答案：to see。解析：固定搭配go to do sth. 去做某事。 89. 答案：Visitors。解析：此处作主语，泛指游客，用复数形式，句首大写Visitors。 90. 答案：different。解析：修饰名词way用形容词，difference名词，形容词different“不同的”。 提升篇 91. 答案：landscapes。解析：one of后接可数名词复数，landscape的复数landscapes。 92. 答案：to get。解析：固定搭配a way to do sth. 做某事的方法。 93. 答案：well。解析：修饰动词grows要用副词，good形容词，副词well。 94. 答案：sunny。解析：修饰名词days用形容词，sun名词，形容词sunny“晴朗的”。 95. 答案：look。解析：固定搭配make sth. do sth. 使某物……，后接动词原形。 96. 答案：visitors。解析：lots of后接可数名词复数，visit动词，名词visitor，复数visitors。 97. 答案：growing。解析：介词for后接动名词形式，grow的动名词growing。 98. 答案：to protect。解析：固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 99. 答案：stay。解析：make sure后接宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语terraces是复数，用原形stay。 100. 答案：alive。解析：固定搭配keep...alive 使……延续；使……存活。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 基础篇 101. 答案：mine。解析：固定搭配a friend of mine 我的一个朋友，名词性物主代词作介词宾语。 102. 答案：planned。解析：全篇讲述过去的旅行，一般过去时，plan的过去式planned。 103. 答案：from。解析：固定搭配from...to... 从……到……。 104. 答案：looking。解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 105. 答案：a。解析：poor是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指一所学校，用a。 106. 答案：help。解析：and连接并列谓语，前面stay为动词原形，故此处用原形help。 107. 答案：teaching。解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 108. 答案：and。解析：连接两个并列的谓语动词learnt和made，用并列连词and。 109. 答案：Finally。解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，final形容词，副词Finally，首字母大写。 110. 答案：days。解析：twenty后接可数名词复数，day的复数days。 提升篇 111. 答案：replied。解析：讲述徐霞客的过往，一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。 112. 答案：great。解析：固定搭配as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样，故填形容词原形great。 113. 答案：set。解析：at 22讲述过去的动作，一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。 114. 答案：and。解析：连接两个并列分句，表示顺承关系，用and。 115. 答案：discoveries。解析：many后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数discoveries。 116. 答案：the。解析：固定搭配find out the truth 查明真相，truth前加定冠词the。 117. 答案：wider。解析：结合后文higher可知，此处用形容词比较级，wide的比较级wider。 118. 答案：became。解析：讲述过去的事情，一般过去时，become的过去式became。 119. 答案：to。解析：固定搭配thanks to 多亏；由于。 120. 答案：best。解析：定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级best。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-6） 单元话题语法填空专项训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 做题须知 1. 本练习围绕本册6个单元话题命题，共12篇语法填空，建议用时90分钟； 2. 每个单元设置基础篇（★）、提升篇（★★）各1篇：基础篇聚焦课本核心语法、单词变形、基础句式；提升篇侧重复杂语法、语境活用、长难结构分析； 3. 答题要求：通读全文把握文意，结合语法规则、词性变化、固定搭配填写答案。 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 基础篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A man often 1．  (buy) oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it 2．  (taste) bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man had already been gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife (妻子) 3．  (ask) him, “The oranges are always sweet, but why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them 4．  (her). I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy 5．  (see) this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep 6．  (give) him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat 7．  orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him 8．  (many) oranges— his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also 9．  (bring) more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find 10．  (happy) in little acts of love. 提升篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 What is happiness? In some 11．  (people) minds, happiness 12．  (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different 13．  (opinion). Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 14．  (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 15．  (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I 16．  (forget) about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. Both Zhang Shun 17．  the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning 18．  them, I can rise to (应对) every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. 19．  (actual), it is 20．  most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. Unit 2 Go for it! 基础篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily doesn’t like talking to others, but she is 21．  (interest) in playing baseball. Lily’s 22．  (classmate) always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises 23．  (play) baseball hard. 24．  (she) goal is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 25．  (one) and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right 26．  (spend) a long time on one’s favourite sport. There is 27．  baseball game in her school 28．  Friday. Lily takes part in it. Lily plays so 29．  (good), and her team wins the match with her help. 30．  you like something and you’ re determined (坚定的) like Lily, you can also make your dream come true one day. 提升篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she 31．  (pay) no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 32．  of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 33．  (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China 34．  (women) football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never gave 35． . They took every chance 36．  (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have 37．  same goal.” 38．  (know) as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close 39．  many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There 40．  (be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. Unit 3 Food matters 基础篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every country has special 41．  (dish) that tell stories about its history and traditions. Let’s 42．  (explore) how modern foods carry ancient origins and symbols! In China, dumplings are more than just food. They look 43．  (介词) gold yuanbao, symbolizing wealth. Folk tales say that over 1,900 years ago, a Chinese medicine doctor—Zhang Zhongjing, made dumplings to help sick people at 44．  (one). Today,45．  (family) make dumplings together during festivals to remember the great doctor. In India, curry (咖喱) has 46．  (冠词) interesting origin (起源). A folk tale says a queen created curry to make her king 47．  (eat) more vegetables. Today, curry shows India’s rich and diverse (不同样式的) culture and it is a 48．  (color)symbol of unity. From China to India, food tells us that people have a 49．  (connect) in different countries. Food is like a magic bridge—it connects people across 50．  (border). 提升篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on 51．  (weigh). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 52．  you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals 53．  day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning or they are too busy 54．  (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 55．  (sleep) and find it hard to focus 56．  our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of 57．  (sugar). This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 58． . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 59．  (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating 60．  (habit). Unit 4 The art of having fun 基础篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fun is very important in our life. I 61．  (start) to love fun activities when I was 8 years old. My favorite activity is reading. I’m good at 62．  (read) different kinds of books, such as novels and 63．  (magazine).Reading can make me 64．  (feel) happy and lift my spirits. It also keeps me 65．  (youth). I often invite my friends 66．  (read) with me. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don’t spend too much time reading. It’s not good. Too much reading is 67．  (harm) like too much screen time. I keep a balanced lifestyle. I usually do sports like 68．  (jog) or hiking for an hour every day. It keeps me fit and 69．  (health). I think everyone should enjoy fun in a balanced way. 70．  (not be) a couch potato. Go out and have fun! 提升篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You can take food, water, tools and clothes. But what about the 71．  (five) one? Most people choose something fun, like books or a music player, because no one wants to get 72．  (bore). Fun can 73．  (do) away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. It also helps 74．  (we) keep youthful. As a famous writer said, we don’t stop playing because we grow old. We grow old because we stop playing. Besides, fun brings people closer and it is a good way to connect with our 75．  (friend). It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because 76．  the shared experience. Fun is important in 77．  number of ways. We should work hard every day, 78．  we also need time to play hard, too. Don’t forget to spend some time 79．  (have) fun. 80．  (remember) to enjoy our life well. Unit 5 Amazing nature 基础篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls are a great 81．  (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 82．  (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 83．  about 108 meters high. The waterfall 84．  (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 85．  its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 86．  huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 87．  (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 88．  (see) the waterfall every year. 89．  (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 90．  (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 提升篇 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful 91．  (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way 92．  (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows 93．  (good) here year by year. On 94．  (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area 95．  (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 96．  (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 97．  (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 98．  (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces 99．  (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture 100．  (live) for future generations (下一代). Unit 6 Hitting the road 基础篇 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, a friend of 101．  (my) and I went on a trip in the south of France. Our adventure began in Paris and we 102．  (plan) to end it in the beautiful city of Ajaccio. First, we took a train 103．  Paris to Nice. The train ride was long, but we enjoyed 104．  (look) at the countryside as it passed by. When we reached Nice, we were amazed by the blue sea and the warm weather. Then we took the ferry over to the city. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found 105．  poor school without electricity (电). We decided to stay and 106．  (help) the children there. We spent two weeks 107．  (teach) them, playing games and exploring the city with them. We learnt a lot about the local culture 108．  made many new friends. After two weeks, we ran out of money and we had to find a job. 109．  (final), we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty 110．  (day) working, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home. 提升篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 111．  (reply). “People say I’m as 112．  (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 113．  (set) out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, 114．  achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical 115．  (discovery) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out 116．  truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a 117．  (wide) view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later 118．  (become) Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks 119．  this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the 120．  (good) description of Xu’s life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $