专题09 题型突破之读写综合-回答问题15篇-【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦八年级英语期末读写综合回答问题，以“五步解题法+万能模板”构建系统性方法体系，通过15篇分层练习实现从方法到能力的迁移，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略+专项练习|15篇（涵盖校园/人物/科普等文体，含what/why/how等核心疑问词）|五步解题法（圈关键词→精准定位→匹配疑问词规范作答→精简语言→检查时态/人称/拼写）+疑问词对应模板（如Why用Because+核心句）|从题型特征（文体/疑问词）到解题步骤，结合易错点（答非所问/时态混乱）形成完整训练链，培养思维品质与学习能力|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题09 题型突破之读写综合-回答问题15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、读写综合A部分：5道回答问题（10分） 文体：记叙文/说明文（校园、人物、活动、科普） 疑问词：what/who/when/where/why/how 为主 答题原则：原文优先、简洁完整、语法正确 二、五步解题法（考场通用） 1. 先看题，圈关键词（不读文章） 圈疑问词：what（内容）/why（原因）/how（方式） 圈定位词：人名、地名、数字、时间、核心名词 划限定词：only、all、in Paragraph 2、no more than 5 words 2. 扫原文，精准定位 带着关键词跳读扫读，找原词或同义替换（important=necessary） 答案多在定位句前后1–2句，重点看首尾句、转折词（but/however）、因果词（because/so） 3. 匹配疑问词，规范作答（高分关键） What（动作/事物）：主谓宾完整，勿动词开头 Why（原因）：Because+句子 / Because of+名词 How（方式）：By doing... / 完整句子 When/Where：介词+时间/地点（如At 7:00; In China） Who：人名/身份（完整头衔） 一般疑问句：Yes/No+简短回答（Yes, he does.） 4. 精简语言，控制字数 能用短语不用长句，去掉无关修饰 严格遵守字数限制（如≤5词） 优先原文原词，少改写 5. 检查3点（避免低级错） ✅ 时态一致：原文过去时，回答也用过去时 ✅ 人称转换：问you→答I/we；问he→答he ✅ 拼写/大小写：句首大写、专有名词大写 三、易错点避坑 1. 答非所问：看清疑问词，Why别答成时间 2. 照抄长句：冗余扣分，提炼核心信息 3. 时态混乱：原文过去时，别用现在时 4. 无中生有：答案必须来自原文，不主观臆断 四、万能答题模板（直接套用） 问原因：Because + 原文句子核心 问方式：By + doing / 原文方式短语 问时间：At/On/In + 原文时间 问地点：In/At + 原文地点 问动作：He/She + 原文动词短语 题型专项练习 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed because of schoolwork and exams. It’s important to know how to relax. Here are some simple ways to help you relax. First, take a break. When you feel tired, stop what you’re doing and take a short break. You can stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. This can help you feel more relaxed. Second, do something you enjoy. Everyone has hobbies. You can read a book, draw a picture, play a sport or listen to music. Doing things you like can make you happy and take your mind off stress. Third, talk to someone. If you feel stressed, talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They can listen to you and give you good advice. Sharing your problems can make you feel better. Finally, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and stressed. Try to sleep 8 to 9 hours every night. Now you know some ways to relax. Try them when you feel stressed. You will feel better soon. 1．Why do more and more students feel stressed now? 2．What can you do during a short break to relax? 3．What does the writer advise us to do to take our mind off stress? 4．Who can we talk to when we feel stressed? 5．How many hours of sleep should we try to get every night? （2） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—but not during the day. Instead, they are attending night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work. Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is a case in point. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours. Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says, “The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music, the day's stress disappears.” Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old industrial worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job. Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2,300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Attending night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life. 6．What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now? 7．Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text? 8．Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI? 9．How much do two night school classes cost in Changsha? 10．What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up? Why? Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 11．How often does Eric go camping? 12．Where is Amy from? 13．Why does Amy like swimming best? 14．When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? 15．What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 “Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No. It was just a fire drill (演习). On June 15th,2025, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some fire safety skills. What can you do to make your houses safer? · Don’t put phone chargers (充电器) on your books or bed. Also, you should not charge your phone for too long. · Don’t use candles in your bedroom. · Check to see if you have broken electric wires (电线) in your house. What should you do if you are caught in a burning building? · If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so that they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. · Don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. · If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. · Once help arrives, wave (挥舞) a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are. 16．When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill? 17．Is it safe to use candles in our bedroom? 18．How many ways of making your house safer are there according to the passage? 19．Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building? 20．What should you do if the room is full of smoke? （5） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it? Please open your wardrobe (衣柜) to make sure that you have enough warm clothes. If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, you may get sick in winter. During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired. This could last for four weeks. Are there any ways to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Being away from persons with colds or flu can help. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to sick people. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Don’t go out with wet hair because it can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. By doing this, you will get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 21．When do people get the flu easily? 22．How long does a cold usually last? 23．What will we have if we get the flu? 24．How many ways does the passage talk about to keep us from colds and flu? 25．What should we do if our muscles hurt? （6） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Friends are important. Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around. This may happen when we move to a different school or we are sick at home. We may feel lonely without friends. We want to have new friends. But how to make friends? How do we start? How do we get along with others? Here are some useful ways to make friends .Greet others Greet others and wish them a good day, no matter what time it is. It makes others think we are friendly. Share things with others Take something to eat in our pockets. And if others would like to have some, hand it to them. Sharing can make people become closer. Help others Simple actions, like helping others carry something or opening a door for them, can show our kindness. By helping others in need, we will learn to care about them. Smile at others A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves. When others help us, we should smile at them to show our thanks. Respect others The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others’ respect. Respect makes the world better. 26．How may life be when we have no good friends around? 27．What do others think of us when we greet them? 28．What can make people become closer? 29．Which is the easiest way to introduce ourselves, smiling or nodding? 30．Why is learning to respect others important? （7） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 31．How does the program help these less developed areas in China? 32．What is the young graduates’ common wish? 33．Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? 34．How are their teachers described as? 35．When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? （8） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, I left my job and went to work without pay in the rainforest. So many people have said to me, “I would love to do something like that.” And I say, “If you want to, just do it.” They always reply, “I cannot.” But, if you really want to do it, there are ways to make it happen. After three days’ training, I started work on an environmental project with a group of young people. The living place was very basic and we had to build our own place to sleep. This included a simple bed, a cloth roof and a net to keep insects out. It was never dangerous there, but it was very challenging. There were things that we didn’t think we would manage to do, but we did. I had some of my worst moments there, but also some of my best—it made me feel alive. I didn’t miss my home as much as I thought. We had food, water, somewhere to stay, about three sets of clothes and really good friends. We were in the most beautiful place and we had things to keep us busy. We didn’t need any more. One of the volunteers said, “Before we came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were. I was always thinking about shoes, but really none of that matters. Here, people accept me for who I am, what I believe and think, not for what kind of clothes I’ve got.” What she said truly came from the bottom of my heart. 36．Where did the author work last year? 37．What did the author do before she started on an environmental project? 38．What was the author’s living place like? 39．What did the volunteer think was important before she came to the forest? 40．What do you think of the volunteers’ work? Why? （9） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Books Build Bridges In a small village far from the city, children had very few books to read. Their school library was almost empty. A group of students from a city middle school learned about this and decided to take action. They started a book drive called “Pages of Friendship”. First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage donations. They collected used books from their own homes, classmates, and neighbours. Then they put them into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colorful picture books for the youngest readers. After that, they worked with their teachers to contact the village school and plan how to send the books. Every month, they carefully packed and sent a box of 50 books. To make the connection more meaningful, they also started writing letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness. One wrote, “These books are like windows to a bigger world that I’ve never seen before.” The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students, showing how simple actions can connect young hearts across long distances. 41．What was the village school library like? 42．Why did the students make posters and give speeches? 43．What kind of books may older children prefer to read? 44．How did the students communicate with village children? 45．What did the students get from the project? （10） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 46．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 47．Why is patience important for volunteers? 48．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 49．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 50．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? （11） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Natural disasters are becoming more common these years. How can we prepare for them? Here are some ways: First, make an emergency plan with your family. Talk about what you will do if there is a flood, earthquake or fire. Decide on a safe place to meet after the disaster. Second, prepare an emergency kit. It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. Remember to check the kit every six months to make sure everything is in good condition. Third, learn basic first-aid skills. Knowing how to stop bleeding or treat a small cut can make a big difference in an emergency. Fourth, stay informed. Watch the news or listen to the radio for updates about natural disasters. Follow the instructions from the local government. 51．What is the passage mainly about? 52．What should you do first to prepare for natural disasters? 53．What should be included in an emergency kit? 54．How often should you check the emergency kit? 55．Why is it important to learn basic first-aid skills? （12） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cross‑cultural communication is necessary in modern life. Different countries have different greeting manners. We should learn and respect them. Reading good classics is a good way to know foreign cultures. Great novels show us foreign life, spirits and customs. They help us understand cross‑cultural communication better. As students, we should read more good books. We can also learn basic foreign manners. When we meet foreign people, we should be polite and friendly. Good manners and rich knowledge help us make more friends. 56．What is necessary in modern life? 57．Why should we respect different greeting manners? 58．What is a good way to know foreign cultures? 59．What can great novels show us? 60．What should students do in cross‑cultural communication? （13） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 With the strong development of Chinese cultures and Western cultures, more and more people go to different countries for exchange and learning. As learners, we need to know the cultural differences between Chinese cultures and Western cultures. In this way, it can help learners learn the second language well. At the same time, it can help learners make fewer mistakes. First, Western people express themselves directly, while Chinese act oppositely. We Chinese are implicative (含蓄的). When Chinese people get angry or unsatisfied (不满意), most of them will say nothing. When a Chinese acts like this in front of a foreigner, the foreigner will have no idea about how the Chinese feels and the foreigner just treats the Chinese as if nothing happens. So if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you just need to speak it out. Don’t hide your feelings, because he or she can’t understand your thoughts. Second, the value (价值观) about things is different between Chinese and Western people. We Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. That is a tradition. Unlike Chinese, Western people believe that they should enjoy the moment and tomorrow is another thing. So they enjoy everything they have now, having no clear plans for the future. But remember, there is no judgement (评判) about which one is better. Every country’s culture has its own special meaning. What we need to know is to respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully. 61．Why do learners need to know the cultural differences between Chinese cultures and Western cultures? 62．If you are angry with a foreigner, how should you let him or her know that? 63．Why do Western people have no clear plans for the future? 64．What do we need to do in face of different cultures according to the text? 65．What is your value about tomorrow? Use your own words. （14） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Secret Garden is one of the most popular children’s books of the twentieth century. However, many adults like it too. Mary Lennox’s parents die in India because of a terrible disease. She goes to her uncle’s house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India. She finds the secret garden and works in it with Dickon, a local boy who is cleverer with life than Mary. Then she discovers her cousin Colin, who is ill and can’t walk. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well. In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience. Both of them had to move to another foreign country because of the death of their parents. Both loved reading and had lively imaginations. When Burnett wrote the book, she believed that everything can be cured in nature. And her another new idea was the power of positive thinking. In the story, the garden changes Mary from a cross child into a happy child, and Colin can walk again when he begins to think positively. 66．Why do Mary’s parents die in India? 67．When does Mary go to her uncle’s house? 68．How does Colin get well? 69．Which two people have almost the same life experience? 70．Do you like the book The Secret Garden? Why or why not? （15） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading good books and doing volunteer work are important for middle school students. Classic novels teach us courage, honesty and kindness. They improve our knowledge and imagination. Volunteer work lets us practise these good qualities in real life. We can donate books, help old neighbours and care for poor children. These small actions bring warmth to people in need. Both reading and volunteering shape our personality. We become more responsible and open‑minded. We learn to care for others and understand different lives. We should keep reading good books and take part in volunteer work. They help us grow into better teenagers. 71．What do classic novels teach us? 72．What can reading improve? 73．What volunteer work can we do? 74．What change do reading and volunteering bring us? 75．What should we keep doing? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题09 题型突破之读写综合-回答问题15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、读写综合A部分：5道回答问题（10分） 文体：记叙文/说明文（校园、人物、活动、科普） 疑问词：what/who/when/where/why/how 为主 答题原则：原文优先、简洁完整、语法正确 二、五步解题法（考场通用） 1. 先看题，圈关键词（不读文章） 圈疑问词：what（内容）/why（原因）/how（方式） 圈定位词：人名、地名、数字、时间、核心名词 划限定词：only、all、in Paragraph 2、no more than 5 words 2. 扫原文，精准定位 带着关键词跳读扫读，找原词或同义替换（important=necessary） 答案多在定位句前后1–2句，重点看首尾句、转折词（but/however）、因果词（because/so） 3. 匹配疑问词，规范作答（高分关键） What（动作/事物）：主谓宾完整，勿动词开头 Why（原因）：Because+句子 / Because of+名词 How（方式）：By doing... / 完整句子 When/Where：介词+时间/地点（如At 7:00; In China） Who：人名/身份（完整头衔） 一般疑问句：Yes/No+简短回答（Yes, he does.） 4. 精简语言，控制字数 能用短语不用长句，去掉无关修饰 严格遵守字数限制（如≤5词） 优先原文原词，少改写 5. 检查3点（避免低级错） ✅ 时态一致：原文过去时，回答也用过去时 ✅ 人称转换：问you→答I/we；问he→答he ✅ 拼写/大小写：句首大写、专有名词大写 三、易错点避坑 1. 答非所问：看清疑问词，Why别答成时间 2. 照抄长句：冗余扣分，提炼核心信息 3. 时态混乱：原文过去时，别用现在时 4. 无中生有：答案必须来自原文，不主观臆断 四、万能答题模板（直接套用） 问原因：Because + 原文句子核心 问方式：By + doing / 原文方式短语 问时间：At/On/In + 原文时间 问地点：In/At + 原文地点 问动作：He/She + 原文动词短语 题型专项练习 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed because of schoolwork and exams. It’s important to know how to relax. Here are some simple ways to help you relax. First, take a break. When you feel tired, stop what you’re doing and take a short break. You can stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. This can help you feel more relaxed. Second, do something you enjoy. Everyone has hobbies. You can read a book, draw a picture, play a sport or listen to music. Doing things you like can make you happy and take your mind off stress. Third, talk to someone. If you feel stressed, talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They can listen to you and give you good advice. Sharing your problems can make you feel better. Finally, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and stressed. Try to sleep 8 to 9 hours every night. Now you know some ways to relax. Try them when you feel stressed. You will feel better soon. 1．Why do more and more students feel stressed now? 2．What can you do during a short break to relax? 3．What does the writer advise us to do to take our mind off stress? 4．Who can we talk to when we feel stressed? 5．How many hours of sleep should we try to get every night? （2） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—but not during the day. Instead, they are attending night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work. Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is a case in point. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours. Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says, “The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music, the day's stress disappears.” Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old industrial worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job. Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2,300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Attending night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life. 6．What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now? 7．Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text? 8．Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI? 9．How much do two night school classes cost in Changsha? 10．What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up? Why? Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 11．How often does Eric go camping? 12．Where is Amy from? 13．Why does Amy like swimming best? 14．When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? 15．What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 “Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No. It was just a fire drill (演习). On June 15th,2025, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some fire safety skills. What can you do to make your houses safer? · Don’t put phone chargers (充电器) on your books or bed. Also, you should not charge your phone for too long. · Don’t use candles in your bedroom. · Check to see if you have broken electric wires (电线) in your house. What should you do if you are caught in a burning building? · If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so that they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. · Don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. · If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. · Once help arrives, wave (挥舞) a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are. 16．When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill? 17．Is it safe to use candles in our bedroom? 18．How many ways of making your house safer are there according to the passage? 19．Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building? 20．What should you do if the room is full of smoke? （5） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it? Please open your wardrobe (衣柜) to make sure that you have enough warm clothes. If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, you may get sick in winter. During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired. This could last for four weeks. Are there any ways to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Being away from persons with colds or flu can help. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to sick people. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Don’t go out with wet hair because it can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. By doing this, you will get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 21．When do people get the flu easily? 22．How long does a cold usually last? 23．What will we have if we get the flu? 24．How many ways does the passage talk about to keep us from colds and flu? 25．What should we do if our muscles hurt? （6） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Friends are important. Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around. This may happen when we move to a different school or we are sick at home. We may feel lonely without friends. We want to have new friends. But how to make friends? How do we start? How do we get along with others? Here are some useful ways to make friends .Greet others Greet others and wish them a good day, no matter what time it is. It makes others think we are friendly. Share things with others Take something to eat in our pockets. And if others would like to have some, hand it to them. Sharing can make people become closer. Help others Simple actions, like helping others carry something or opening a door for them, can show our kindness. By helping others in need, we will learn to care about them. Smile at others A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves. When others help us, we should smile at them to show our thanks. Respect others The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others’ respect. Respect makes the world better. 26．How may life be when we have no good friends around? 27．What do others think of us when we greet them? 28．What can make people become closer? 29．Which is the easiest way to introduce ourselves, smiling or nodding? 30．Why is learning to respect others important? （7） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 31．How does the program help these less developed areas in China? 32．What is the young graduates’ common wish? 33．Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? 34．How are their teachers described as? 35．When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? （8） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, I left my job and went to work without pay in the rainforest. So many people have said to me, “I would love to do something like that.” And I say, “If you want to, just do it.” They always reply, “I cannot.” But, if you really want to do it, there are ways to make it happen. After three days’ training, I started work on an environmental project with a group of young people. The living place was very basic and we had to build our own place to sleep. This included a simple bed, a cloth roof and a net to keep insects out. It was never dangerous there, but it was very challenging. There were things that we didn’t think we would manage to do, but we did. I had some of my worst moments there, but also some of my best—it made me feel alive. I didn’t miss my home as much as I thought. We had food, water, somewhere to stay, about three sets of clothes and really good friends. We were in the most beautiful place and we had things to keep us busy. We didn’t need any more. One of the volunteers said, “Before we came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were. I was always thinking about shoes, but really none of that matters. Here, people accept me for who I am, what I believe and think, not for what kind of clothes I’ve got.” What she said truly came from the bottom of my heart. 36．Where did the author work last year? 37．What did the author do before she started on an environmental project? 38．What was the author’s living place like? 39．What did the volunteer think was important before she came to the forest? 40．What do you think of the volunteers’ work? Why? （9） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Books Build Bridges In a small village far from the city, children had very few books to read. Their school library was almost empty. A group of students from a city middle school learned about this and decided to take action. They started a book drive called “Pages of Friendship”. First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage donations. They collected used books from their own homes, classmates, and neighbours. Then they put them into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colorful picture books for the youngest readers. After that, they worked with their teachers to contact the village school and plan how to send the books. Every month, they carefully packed and sent a box of 50 books. To make the connection more meaningful, they also started writing letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness. One wrote, “These books are like windows to a bigger world that I’ve never seen before.” The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students, showing how simple actions can connect young hearts across long distances. 41．What was the village school library like? 42．Why did the students make posters and give speeches? 43．What kind of books may older children prefer to read? 44．How did the students communicate with village children? 45．What did the students get from the project? （10） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 46．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 47．Why is patience important for volunteers? 48．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 49．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 50．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? （11） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Natural disasters are becoming more common these years. How can we prepare for them? Here are some ways: First, make an emergency plan with your family. Talk about what you will do if there is a flood, earthquake or fire. Decide on a safe place to meet after the disaster. Second, prepare an emergency kit. It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. Remember to check the kit every six months to make sure everything is in good condition. Third, learn basic first-aid skills. Knowing how to stop bleeding or treat a small cut can make a big difference in an emergency. Fourth, stay informed. Watch the news or listen to the radio for updates about natural disasters. Follow the instructions from the local government. 51．What is the passage mainly about? 52．What should you do first to prepare for natural disasters? 53．What should be included in an emergency kit? 54．How often should you check the emergency kit? 55．Why is it important to learn basic first-aid skills? （12） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cross‑cultural communication is necessary in modern life. Different countries have different greeting manners. We should learn and respect them. Reading good classics is a good way to know foreign cultures. Great novels show us foreign life, spirits and customs. They help us understand cross‑cultural communication better. As students, we should read more good books. We can also learn basic foreign manners. When we meet foreign people, we should be polite and friendly. Good manners and rich knowledge help us make more friends. 56．What is necessary in modern life? 57．Why should we respect different greeting manners? 58．What is a good way to know foreign cultures? 59．What can great novels show us? 60．What should students do in cross‑cultural communication? （13） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 With the strong development of Chinese cultures and Western cultures, more and more people go to different countries for exchange and learning. As learners, we need to know the cultural differences between Chinese cultures and Western cultures. In this way, it can help learners learn the second language well. At the same time, it can help learners make fewer mistakes. First, Western people express themselves directly, while Chinese act oppositely. We Chinese are implicative (含蓄的). When Chinese people get angry or unsatisfied (不满意), most of them will say nothing. When a Chinese acts like this in front of a foreigner, the foreigner will have no idea about how the Chinese feels and the foreigner just treats the Chinese as if nothing happens. So if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you just need to speak it out. Don’t hide your feelings, because he or she can’t understand your thoughts. Second, the value (价值观) about things is different between Chinese and Western people. We Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. That is a tradition. Unlike Chinese, Western people believe that they should enjoy the moment and tomorrow is another thing. So they enjoy everything they have now, having no clear plans for the future. But remember, there is no judgement (评判) about which one is better. Every country’s culture has its own special meaning. What we need to know is to respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully. 61．Why do learners need to know the cultural differences between Chinese cultures and Western cultures? 62．If you are angry with a foreigner, how should you let him or her know that? 63．Why do Western people have no clear plans for the future? 64．What do we need to do in face of different cultures according to the text? 65．What is your value about tomorrow? Use your own words. （14） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Secret Garden is one of the most popular children’s books of the twentieth century. However, many adults like it too. Mary Lennox’s parents die in India because of a terrible disease. She goes to her uncle’s house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India. She finds the secret garden and works in it with Dickon, a local boy who is cleverer with life than Mary. Then she discovers her cousin Colin, who is ill and can’t walk. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well. In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience. Both of them had to move to another foreign country because of the death of their parents. Both loved reading and had lively imaginations. When Burnett wrote the book, she believed that everything can be cured in nature. And her another new idea was the power of positive thinking. In the story, the garden changes Mary from a cross child into a happy child, and Colin can walk again when he begins to think positively. 66．Why do Mary’s parents die in India? 67．When does Mary go to her uncle’s house? 68．How does Colin get well? 69．Which two people have almost the same life experience? 70．Do you like the book The Secret Garden? Why or why not? （15） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading good books and doing volunteer work are important for middle school students. Classic novels teach us courage, honesty and kindness. They improve our knowledge and imagination. Volunteer work lets us practise these good qualities in real life. We can donate books, help old neighbours and care for poor children. These small actions bring warmth to people in need. Both reading and volunteering shape our personality. We become more responsible and open‑minded. We learn to care for others and understand different lives. We should keep reading good books and take part in volunteer work. They help us grow into better teenagers. 71．What do classic novels teach us? 72．What can reading improve? 73．What volunteer work can we do? 74．What change do reading and volunteering bring us? 75．What should we keep doing? 参考答案 （1） 1．Because of schoolwork and exams. 2．We can stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. 3．Do something we enjoy. 4．Our parents, teachers or friends. 5．8 to 9 hours. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出当下越来越多学生因课业和考试产生压力，依次介绍了短暂休息、做喜爱的事、找人倾诉、保证充足睡眠这四种放松方式，并建议大家压力大时尝试这些办法来调整状态。 【详解】1．第一段“Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed because of schoolwork and exams. ”表明压力来源是课业和考试。 2．第二段“You can stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. ”告诉我们，可以站起来伸个懒腰，或是望向窗外几分钟来放松。 3．第三段“Doing things you like can make you happy and take your mind off stress.”作者建议，做一些自己喜欢的事来抛开压力。 4．第四段“If you feel stressed, talk to your parents, teachers or friends. ”表明，压力大时可以和我们的父母、老师或者朋友聊一聊。 5．第五段“Try to sleep 8 to 9 hours every night.”表明，我们每晚应当尽量睡8到9个小时。 （2） 6．The night school. 7．Wang Haodong. 8．Because he wanted to find a better job. 9．Only 60 to 120 yuan. 10．I will try to learn to paint at a night school when I grow up because it can make my life more interesting./I will try to learn to cook at a night school when I grow up because I want to cook meals for my family./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了成人夜校开设多样课程，丰富成年人的业余生活、帮助人们提升自我，如今在国内多个城市愈发流行。 【详解】6．第一段最后一句直接说明成年人下班后休闲学习的好去处是“the night school”，答案是原文直接信息。 7．第二段第六句直接说明“Wang Haodong”在夜校学吉他缓解压力，答案是原文直接信息。 8．第三段最后一句直接说明杨宝华学习人工智能是因为“wanted to find a better job”，答案是原文直接信息。 9．第四段第二句指出长沙一节课“only 30 to 60 yuan”，推算出两节课为60至120元，答案是原文推算信息。 10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身想法和夜校特点合理作答即可。 （3） 11．He goes camping once a week./Once a week. 12．She’s from China./China. 13．Because it can help her keep healthy. 14．It begins in late February./In late February. 15．She hopes to be a writer./A writer. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国、中国、泰国的三名学生各自的课余活动。 【详解】11．第三段明确告知“I go camping with my family once a week”可直接提取出 Eric 露营的频率是“一周一次”，答案为原文信息。 12．第四段“A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026”指出艾米来自于中国，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 13．第五段告知原因：“That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy”直接回答了原因，说明 Amy 最喜欢游泳是因为它能帮助她保持健康。 14．最后一段明确指出“Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May”她的暑假从二月下旬开始，这是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 15．文章最后一句“My favourite writer is Liu…like him when I grow up”告知朱迪的梦想是成为作家，答案几乎是原文引述。 （4） 16．On June 15th, 2025. 17．No, it isn’t. 18．Four./4. 19．Because elevators may break down anytime. 20．We/I should keep close to the floor (where the air is cleaner and cooler). 【导语】本文介绍了一次校园消防演练，并讲解了家庭防火与火场逃生的安全知识。 16．根据原文第一段“On June 15th,2025, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some fire safety skills.”可知，消防演练的时间是2025年6月15日，应填On June 15th, 2025。 17．根据原文“What can you do to make your houses safer?”部分的第二条“Don’t use candles in your bedroom.”可知，卧室里不应该使用蜡烛，因此这一行为不安全。 18．根据原文“What can you do to make your houses safer?”部分，可拆分出四条独立的安全行为规范：①不要把手机充电器放在书本或床上；②不要长时间给手机充电；③卧室里不要使用蜡烛；④检查家里是否有破损的电线。因此答案为Four./4. 19．根据原文 “What should you do if you are caught in a burning building?”部分的第二条“Don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime.”可知，电梯可能随时发生故障，因此不能使用。 20．根据原文 “What should you do if you are caught in a burning building?”部分的第三条“If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.”可知，应该贴近空气更清新、更凉爽的地面。 （5） 21．During the warmer months. 22．For about a week. 23．We will have a fever, a headache, body aches and feel tired. 24．Four. 25．We should take some medicine. 【导语】本文介绍了冬季易患病的情况，区分了感冒和流感的不同，给出了预防感冒和流感的方法以及患病后的应对措施。 【详解】21．文章第一段明确指出：“During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu.”，这是对人们易患流感时间的直述，可直接提取。 22．文章第二段明确写道：“Colds can stay with you for about a week.”，因此感冒通常持续大约一周。 23．文章第三段中提到：“You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired.”，这些都是患流感后的症状，可整合提取。 24．文章在介绍预防感冒和流感的方法时，列出了四种：远离感冒或流感患者、靠近病人时尽量不触摸鼻子或眼睛、洗手 (尤其是擦完鼻子后)、不要湿着头发出门，因此共四种方法。 25．文章最后一句明确指出：“If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.”，因此肌肉疼时应该吃药。 （6） 26．It may be difficult. 27．They think we are friendly. 28．Sharing. 29．Smiling. 30．Because the world is full of differences and it is the best way to get others’ respect. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性，并介绍了问候他人、分享物品、帮助他人、微笑待人、尊重他人这五种交朋友的有效方法。 【详解】26．第一段明确指出“Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around.”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 27．“Greet others”这一部分明确指出“It makes others think we are friendly.”。It指代前文的“Greet others and wish them a good day”。答案几乎是原文引述。 28．“Share things with others”这一部分明确指出“Sharing can make people become closer.”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 29．“Smile at others”这一部分明确指出“A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves.”。本题是选择疑问句，因此答案为“Smiling.”。 30．“Respect others”这一部分明确指出“The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others’ respect.”。答案提取了第一句话的前一分句以及第二句话的全部，并用and连接成一个句子。 （7） 31．It helps them by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. 32．Their common wish is to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future. 33．They have little time to help their children with homework. 34．Their teachers are described as the sun. 35．Since 2023. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“西部计划”志愿服务项目，以及该项目对新疆协依提小学带来的积极改变。 【详解】31．第一段第二句直接说明该项目通过“sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years”帮助欠发达地区，答案是原文直接信息。 32．第二段最后一句直接说明年轻毕业生的共同愿望是“to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future”，答案是原文直接引述。 33．第三段第二句直接说明很多家长“have little time to help their children with homework”，答案是原文直接信息。 34．第四段第二句直接说明学生们把老师比作“the sun”，答案是原文直接信息。 35．第五段第三句直接说明协依提小学从“Since 2023”开始输送优秀毕业生，答案是原文具体时间信息。 （8） 36．In the rainforest. 37．The writer had three days’ training. 38．It was very basic, with a simple bed, a cloth roof, and a net to keep insects out. 39．What clothes she wore and who her friends were. 40．I think the volunteers’ work is very meaningful because they can help protect the Earth. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年辞去工作去雨林做志愿者的经历，描述了那里的生活条件、挑战以及内心的感悟。 【详解】36．文章第一段中提到“Last year, I left my job and went to work without pay in the rainforest.”，说明作者去年在雨林工作。 37．文章第二段提到“After three days’ training, I started work on an environmental project with a group of young people.”，说明作者在开始项目前进行了三天培训。 38．文章第二段中提到“The living place was very basic and we had to build our own place to sleep. This included a simple bed, a cloth roof and a net to keep insects out.”，说明作者的工作居住地很简陋，有一张床铺、一个布质屋顶和防虫网。 39．文章第四段中提到“Before we came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were.”，说明志愿者之前认为穿着和朋友很重要。 40．开放性题目，根据文章内容回答合理即可。通读全文可知，这是一项环境项目，且志愿者们在艰苦的环境中收获了成长，明白了内心的认可比外在物质更重要。因此这份工作既保护了环境又促进了个人成长，是有意义的。 （9） 41．It was almost empty. 42．To encourage donations. 43．Science and history books. 44．By writing letters. 45．They built a bridge of friendship with village students and connected young hearts across long distances. 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市中学生发起“Pages of Friendship”图书捐赠活动，为偏远村庄孩子捐赠书籍，并通过写信交流，这一项目不仅为孩子们提供了书籍，还在城乡学生之间架起了友谊桥梁。 【详解】41．根据文中第一段第二句“Their school library was almost empty.”可知村庄学校的图书馆几乎是空的，直接提取答案。 42．从文中第二段第一句“First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage donations.”可知学生制作海报和发表演讲的原因，直接提取答案。 43．由第二段中“Then they put them into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colorful picture books for the youngest readers.”可知年龄较大的孩子可能更喜欢科学和历史书籍，直接提取答案。 44．依据第三段“To make the connection more meaningful, they also started writing letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books...”可知学生们和村庄的孩子交流的方式，直接提取答案。 45．从最后一段“The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students, showing how simple actions can connect young hearts across long distances.”可知学生们从这个项目中与村庄学生建立了友谊的桥梁，并跨越远距离连接了年轻的心，直接提取答案。 （10） 46．The leader and the follower roles. 47．Because most charities and organizations may not always move quickly. 48．It is good for both physical and mental health. 49．They must step out of their comfort zone. 50．Kindness and understanding. 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为一名优秀志愿者所需的各项品质，包括团队合作能力、耐心、身心准备以及走出舒适区的勇气，并指出志愿服务对身心健康的益处。 46．第二段最后一句明确说明了志愿者在团队中可以担任的角色：“They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.” 答案是原文直接信息。 47．第三段第一句明确说明了耐心对志愿者的重要性：“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think.” 答案是原文直接信息。 48．第四段最后一句明确指出了志愿服务的益处：“Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health.” 答案是原文直接信息。 49．第五段第一句明确说明了志愿者在学习新技能和面对新问题时的要求：“Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems.” 答案是原文直接信息。 50．第五段第二句和第三句明确说明了与弱势成员一起工作所需的品质：“They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding.” 答案是原文直接信息。 （11） 51．It’s about ways to prepare for natural disasters. 52．Make an emergency plan with your family. 53．Food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. 54．Every six months. 55．Because it can make a big difference in an emergency. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对近年来日益频发的自然灾害，具体阐述了制定家庭应急计划、准备应急包、学习基本急救技能以及随时保持灾害信息畅通这四种实用的防灾准备方法。 【详解】51．根据文章开头“Natural disasters are becoming more common these years. How can we prepare for them? Here are some ways:”可知，本文主要探讨的是如何为自然灾害做准备的途径和方法。 52．根据文中第一点建议“First, make an emergency plan with your family.”可知，为了应对自然灾害，首要应该做的事情是和家人一起制定一个应急预案。 53．根据文中第二点建议中“It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes.”可知，一个合格的应急包里应当包含食物、水、手电筒、急救箱以及保暖的衣服。 54．根据文中第二点建议中“Remember to check the kit every six months to make sure everything is in good condition.”可知，人们应当每六个月对应急包进行一次例行检查。 55．根据文中第三点建议中“Knowing how to stop bleeding or treat a small cut can make a big difference in an emergency.”可知，在紧急状态下，掌握基本的急救常识（如如何止血和处理小伤口）可以发挥至关重要的作用。 （12） 56．Cross‑cultural communication. 57．Because different countries have different greeting manners. 58．Reading good classics. 59．Foreign life, spirits and customs. 60．They should read more good books, learn basic foreign manners, and be polite and friendly. 【导语】本文围绕跨文化交流展开，介绍了了解外国文化的途径及学生在跨文化交流中的注意事项，科普跨文化沟通的相关知识。 【详解】56．原文第一段提到“Cross-cultural communication is necessary in modern life”，直接点明现代生活中必需的事物。 57．原文第一段提到“Different countries have different greeting manners. We should learn and respect them”，说明尊重不同问候礼仪的原因。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 58．原文第二段提到“Reading good classics is a good way to know foreign cultures”，明确了了解外国文化的好方法。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 59．原文第二段提到“Great novels show us foreign life, spirits and customs”，说明了优秀小说能向我们展示的内容。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 60．原文第三段提到“As students, we should read more good books. We can also learn basic foreign manners. When we meet foreign people, we should be polite and friendly”，明确了学生在跨文化交流中应做的事。答案几乎是原文引述。 （13） 61．It can help them learn the second language well and make fewer mistakes. 62．By speaking it out. /I will speak it out. 63．They believe that they should enjoy the moment and tomorrow is another thing. 64．We need to respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully. 65．I value tomorrow by preparing for it, but I also enjoy today. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方文化在表达方式和价值观上的差异，并强调面对不同文化时应相互尊重、和平相处。 【详解】61．根据第一段“In this way, it can help learners learn the second language well. At the same time, it can help learners make fewer mistakes.”可推知结论了解文化差异有助于语言学习和减少错误。因此答案是原文直接信息。 62．根据第二段“So if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you just need to speak it out.”可推知结论应直接表达不满。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 63．根据第三段“Western people believe that they should enjoy the moment and tomorrow is another thing. So they enjoy everything they have now, having no clear plans for the future.”可推知结论因为他们想享受当下。答案几乎是原文引述。 64．根据第四段“What we need to know is to respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully.”可推知结论我们需要尊重文化并和平相处。答案几乎是原文引述。 65．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理即可。结合文章以及自己对“未来”的看法并说明理由。 （14） 66．Because of a terrible disease. 67．At the age of ten. 68．With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden. 69．The writer and Mary./Burnett and Mary. 70．Yes. Because I learn a lot from it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童读物《秘密花园》的故事梗概、作者与主人公的相似经历以及书中传达的自然治愈力和积极思维的力量。 【详解】66．第一段“Mary Lennox’s parents die in India because of a terrible disease.”提到的玛丽的父母死于一场可怕的疾病。 67．第一段“She goes to her uncle’s house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India.”提到玛丽10岁的时候去了叔叔家。 68．第一段“With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well.”提到科林在玛丽、迪肯和秘密花园的帮助下康复了。 69．第二段“In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience.”提到作者和玛丽的人生经历几乎一致。 70．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，只要结合书本内容回答，言之有理即可。 （15） 71．They teach us courage, honesty and kindness. 72．It can improve our knowledge and imagination. 73．We can donate books, help old neighbours and care for poor children. 74．We become more responsible and open‑minded. 75．We should keep reading good books and take part in volunteer work. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读好书和做志愿工作对中学生的重要意义与影响。 【详解】71．根据第一段中“Classic novels teach us courage, honesty and kindness.”可知，经典小说教会我们勇气、诚实和善良。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 72．根据第一段中“They improve our knowledge and imagination.”可知，阅读可以提升我们的知识和想象力。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 73．根据第二段中“We can donate books, help old neighbours and care for poor children.”可知，我们可以捐书、帮助老年邻居和关爱贫困儿童。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 74．根据第三段中“Both reading and volunteering shape our personality. We become more responsible and open-minded.”可知，阅读和志愿工作会让我们变得更有责任感、思想更开明。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $