专题08 题型突破之单项选择题100题-【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“3步解题法+考点秒杀技巧”构建系统性方法体系，聚焦八下核心语法点，实现知识逻辑与解题能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|3步法+7大考点技巧+4避坑点+3实战示例|3步解题法（定考点-抓关键词-排除验证）；时态标志词定位法、非谓语动词口诀法、宾语从句三要素分析法|从通用解题框架到具体考点（时态→非谓语→从句→情态动词等），形成“方法-考点-应用”递进链条| |题型专项练习|100题覆盖高频考点|题干关键词定位+选项特征分析法|每题对应提分策略中具体考点，实现“以题练法、以法解题”的闭环训练|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题08 题型突破之单项选择题100题 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、总体解题思路（3步法） 1. 先看选项→定考点 都是动词形式（do/doing/to do/did）→ 时态/语态/非谓语 都是连词（but/so/if/although）→ 从句逻辑 都是介词（in/on/at/for）→ 固定搭配/时间地点 都是形容词/副词（good/better/best）→ 比较等级 都是代词（I/me/mine/myself）→ 代词格/反身代词 2. 再读题干→抓关键词 时态标志：yesterday/last night→过去时；since/already/yet→现在完成时；at 8 yesterday→过去进行时 逻辑词：but/however（转折）；so（结果）；because（原因）；although（让步） 固定搭配：look forward to doing；spend time doing；tell sb. to do 3. 排除+代入→验证 先划掉明显错项（如搭配不对、主谓不一致） 剩下的代入句子，读一遍通顺、时态一致、逻辑合理就选 二、八下高频考点+秒杀技巧 1. 时态（重中之重） （1）现在完成时（have/has done） 标志：since, for, already, yet, ever, never, so far, in the past few years 句型：have/has + 过去分词 易错：have gone to（去了没回）/have been to（去过已回）/have been in（待在某地） （2）过去进行时（was/were doing） 标志：at 9 last night, this time yesterday, when+一般过去时 例句：He was reading a book when I came in. （3）主将从现（if/unless/as soon as） 主句：将来时/情态/祈使；从句：一般现在时 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out. 2. 非谓语动词（必考） 口诀：一个简单句，不能俩原形；第二个动词，变to do/doing/done 只能to do：want/plan/decide/agree/encourage/tell sb. (not) to do 只能doing：finish/practice/enjoy/mind/keep/look forward to doing 省to（原形）：see/hear/watch/make/let sb. do 3. 宾语从句（八下难点） 三要素：连接词+语序+时态 连接词：that（陈述句）；if/whether（一般疑问句）；what/who/where/when/how（特殊疑问） 语序：必须陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后） 时态：主现从任；主过从过；客观真理用一般现在时 4. 情态动词（can/may/must/should/need） must：必须；否定mustn’t（禁止） have to：不得不（客观）；否定don’t have to（不必） should：应该（建议）；否定shouldn’t may/might：可能、许可；否定may not 5. 比较级/最高级 比较级：than, much, a lot → -er/more 最高级：in/of, the, one of → -est/most 易错：the+比较级, the+比较级（越…越…）；比较级+than any other+单数（同一范围） 6. 状语从句连词（秒选） although/though：虽然，不能和but连用 unless = if…not（除非） not…until…（直到…才） so that：以便（目的，常有can/could）；so…that…（如此…以至于） 7. 固定搭配（占比高，必背） take one’s temperature；give up doing；see sb. doing；agree to do；make a decision；look after；pay attention to doing；get used to doing 三、避坑易错点（期末高频陷阱） 1. 主谓一致：单数主语（he/she/it/不可数）→ 单数谓语；with/together with/as well as 不影响主语单复数 2. 代词：it 代指前文单数；them 复数；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself）当宾语/表语 3. 冠词a/an/the：元音音素开头用an；特指用the；第一次出现a/an，第二次the 4. 被动语态：be + 过去分词；八下常考：am/is/are done；was/were done；will be done 四、实战示例（直接套用） 1. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to the library.（have gone/have been） 解析：人不在现场→has gone 2. She enjoys ______ music.（listen/listing/to listen/listening） 解析：enjoy doing→listening 3. I don’t know ______ he will come.（if/that/what） 解析：不确定→if（是否），语序陈述句 五、复习建议 每天10–15道单选，限时10分钟 错题标注考点+错因，每周复盘 重点背：八下动词时态、非谓语、宾语从句、固定搭配 题型专项练习 1．The old photo makes me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A．think of B．to think of C．thinking of D．thought of 2．When I passed by, I noticed an old woman ________ under a street lamp. A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried 3．— Have you ____ the new movie that will be on next week? — No, I haven’t. Can you tell me something about it? A．listened B．heard about C．heard from D．heard 4．This movie is much ________ interesting than that one. I want to watch it again. A．more B．the most C．many D．much 5．There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s take them to make fruit salad. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．Much useful information ________ on the Internet every day. A．are shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 7．The little boy tried ________ the heavy box, but he failed at last. A．lift B．lifting C．to lift D．lifted 8．My mother ________ my safety when I stay out late at night. A．worried about B．is worried about C．worry about D．is worried with 9．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 10．The leader led the team ________ the top of the mountain successfully. A．to B．for C．at D．with 11．It’s silly ________ him to give up such a good chance. A．for B．of C．to D．with 12．—________ the new library ________ to the public next month? —Yes, it will. A．Will; be opened B．Will; opened C．Is; opened D．Does; open 13．You should ________ your promises, or no one will trust you any more. A．keep B．take C．make D．hold 14．The classroom ________ students’ laughter and cheers. A．fill with B．is filled with C．filled of D．is filled of 15．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 16．She ________ an important meeting yesterday. A．attends B．attended C．is attending D．has attended 17．My mother made a cake herself. It tastes ________ and it smells ________. A．nice; good B．well; well C．nicely; well D．good; well 18．I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 19．I am not good at English. So I am ________ of speaking in class. A．happy B．excited C．shy D．afraid 20．— How long have you studied in Hong Da School? —________ 2004. A．Since B．For C．In D．From 21．In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the 22．— How long ________ you ________ here? — For two years. A．have; lived B．did; live C．do; live D．will; live 23．He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city. A．in order to B．so that C．in order D．in order that 24．Scientists have tried to ________ life on Mars. A．discover B．look C．invent D．find out 25．Don’t worry about her. She’s ________ now. A．in poor health B．in trouble C．no problem D．in excellent condition 26．—This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells 27．—I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. Let me help you ________ them. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out 28．He is only a child, ________ he knows a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 29．—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, I bought them last week. A．where you bought the pair of shorts B．when you bought the pair of shorts C．why you bought the pair of shorts D．when did you buy the pair of shorts 30．Don’t make any ________ in public places, please. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．silence 31．Lily is sure ________ we can be good friends. A．that B．what C．which D．if 32．All the lights in the teachers’ office are ________ now. Mr Wang can’t be in the office. A．on B．of C．in D．off 33．He couldn’t help ________ when he heard the good news. A．laughing B．laugh C．laughed D．to laugh 34．Your room is in a mess. Please ________ now. A．tidy up it B．tidy it up C．take up it D．take it up 35．— Will you be back before 10 o’clock? —________ The meeting won’t be over until 11 o’clock. A．I hope so. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．I’m afraid not. D．No problem. 36．This kind of sweaters looks ________ and sells ________. A．beautifully; well B．beautiful; well C．beautifully; good D．beautiful; good 37．I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us ________ example? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 38．The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 39．Tony! Your room is in such a mess. Why not ________? A．tidying it up B．tidy it up C．tidy up it D．to tidy up it 40．—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will go if we ________ any classes. A．won’t have B．didn’t have C．don’t have D．aren’t have 41．More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, ________ China. A．to include B．includes C．include D．including 42．—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on ________. A．how you will get there B．when you will get there C．where you will get D．how will you get there 43．If she keeps ________ her spoken English, she'll soon make great progress. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practices 44．—How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．laughter 45．The boy ________ his chocolates to his little brother. A．offered B．bought C．provided D．lent 46．Since we ________ to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot. A．begin, changed B．begin, have changed C．began, will change D．began, have changed 47．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 48．— Is Jack in the next room? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now . A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 49．—Do you know ________ tomorrow or not? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet. A．whether it will rain B．if it will rain C．if does it rain D．whether does it rain 50．I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A．what do I say B．what I said C．what I can say D．how can I say 51．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 52．Mark Twain was famous ________ a great writer. A．for B．as C．with D．to 53．Could you speak more slowly? I can ________ follow you. A．bad B．almost C．hardly D．well 54．Money is important, ________ it is not the most important thing. A．but B．and C．so D．or 55．Time is limited! You’d better ________ your time any more. A．not to waste B．waste C．not waste D．to waste 56．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I 　　　　 it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 57．—Where is Mr Wang? —He ________ Zhuyuwan Park with his students. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 58．—How much is the computer? Is it expensive? —No, it’s not too expensive. It only ________ me 300 dollars. A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 59．Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day. A．new something B．something new C．anything new D．new anything 60．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish 61．My mother told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 62．Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A．the second large B．the second-largest C．second large D．second-largest 63．—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?   —I usually go to school on foot. A．how do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school D．who do you go there with 64．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where 65．The shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well 66．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 67．Alice ________ a wonderful story at the age of 12. A．looked up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up 68．Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A．in order that B．so that C．because of D．in order to 69．Miss Lin has taught us English ________ three years ago. A．for B．since C．before D．when 70．The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A．million copy B．million copies C．millions copy D．millions copies 71．If you keep ________ English every day, I’m sure you will make great progress. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking 72．Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 73．—________ have you been in the army? —Since I was eighteen. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 74．—I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’re welcome C．That’s a pity D．Don’t mention it 75．The flowers beautiful. I want to buy some for my mother. A．look B．sound C．taste D．feel 76．—Where is your father? Everyone is looking for him. —Well, he ________ the post office to send some Christmas cards. A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to 77．Jack’s father bought him a new book. He can’t wait __________ it now. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 78．Kate spends a few days ________ animal stamps with her father. A．collecting B．to collect C．collect D．collected 79．Sue can make cookies and Leo can make them . A．neither B．either C．also D．as well 80．—I don’t know how to write a story for the writing competition. —You can ________. A．make up it B．make it up C．make up them D．make them up 81．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I to it many times. A．have listened B．am listening C．will listen D．listened 82．—Alice, have you made your bed ________? —Sorry, I need a few more minutes. A．now B．already C．soon D．yet 83．It is such a funny show that we can’t help ________ again and again. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 84．A little bird flew into my room ________ the window yesterday. It seemed to be hurt. A．past B．across C．through D．with 85．—Where is Tom? —Oh, he ________ the library. A．has been to B．has been in C．has come in D．has gone to 86．All of us ________ tired after running every day. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 87．They were ________ about the ________ news that they passed the test. A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited 88．________ your coat. It’s really hot outside. A．Wear B．Put on C．Take on D．Take off 89．—Who has been to England? —________. A．None of B．None C．Nobody D．All of 90．My elder sister has ________ twice A．been to abroad B．gone to abroad C．been abroad D．gone abroad 91．My parents ________ for fifteen years. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 92．—How long ________ you ________ the books in our school library? —For one month. A．have; kept B．did; borrowed C．did; borrow D．have; borrowed 93．Helen is ________ fat. Because she ate ________ hamburgers. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too many D．much too; too much 94．—What can I do for you? —________. A．No, please don’t B．I’d like to buy a model car for my son C．It’s my pleasure D．It doesn’t matter 95．My uncle is ________ artist. He likes drawing ________ sky very much. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 96．—What do you think of the tomato soup?   —It ________ delicious. I like it. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 97．My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．to see 98．Cathy’s voice sounds ________. She may become a good singer when she grows up. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．terrible D．terribly 99．—Are you going to work in France, Jack?   —Give me a few days to ________ it. A．care about B．ask about C．write about D．think about 100．You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs. A．with B．by C．in D．except 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：这张老照片使我想起我在农村的快乐童年。 根据“make sb. do sth.”可知，空处使用动词原形，应填think of。 2．B 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我注意到一位老妇人正在路灯下哭泣。 notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”。根据“When I passed by”可知，此处强调的是经过那一刻正在发生的动作，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。应填crying。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你听说下周要上映的新电影了吗？——没有，你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。listened听（不及物，常接to）；heard about听说；heard from收到……的来信；heard听到（及物，直接接内容）。根据答句“Can you tell me something about it?”可知，问句是在询问是否“听说”过这部电影，强调得知消息，应选用hear about。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。我想再看一遍。 more更（构成多音节形容词比较级）； the most最（构成最高级）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词或比较级）。根据句中关键词“than”可知应用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting，且much可修饰比较级表程度。 5．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果。我们拿它们做水果沙拉吧。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“apples”为可数名词复数，且根据后句“拿去做水果沙拉”可知，桌子上应有一些苹果，表示肯定含义。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：每天许多有用的信息在互联网上被分享。 主语information是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式；且信息与人之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。结合时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，结构为is shared。 7．C 【详解】句意：那个小男孩试图去抬那个重盒子，但他最后失败了。 lift抬起，动词 原形；lifting抬起，现在分词；to lift抬起，动词不定式；lifted抬起，动词过去式。try to do sth. 意为“努力/试图做某事”；try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”。根据“but he failed at last”可知小男孩努力去做但失败了，应用try to do结构。所以选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：当我晚上在外待得很晚时，我妈妈担心我的安全。 固定短语be worried about意为“担心”。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。A项缺be动词且时态不符；C项动词worry未变第三人称单数形式；D项介词with搭配错误。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——昨天的班会为什么没有邀请你参加呢？  ——因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息。 didn’t invite没邀请，主动；weren’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动；didn’t invited没邀请，表达错误，did后跟动词原形；wasn’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动。根据“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时；再根据答语“因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息”可知，问句询问的是为什么“没被邀请”，所以使用被动语态，主语you为非三单形式，所以使用复数were；二者结合，应填weren’t; invited。 10．A 【详解】句意：队长成功地带领队伍到达了山顶。 to到，向；for为了；at在；with和……一起。根据“led the team...the top of the mountain”可知，此处表示带领队伍去山顶，lead sb. to sp.意为“带领某人去某地”，固定搭配，应填to。 11．B 【详解】句意：他放弃这样一个好机会真愚蠢。 for对于；of……的；to到；with和。根据“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”可知，当形容词描述人的性格、品质(如 silly, kind)时用介词 of；当形容词描述事物的性质(如 hard, easy)时用介词 for；根据“silly”可知，评价人的品质，应填of。 12．A 【详解】句意：——新图书馆下个月将对公众开放吗？——是的，将会开放。 根据答语“Yes, it will.”可知问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句；根据时间状语“next month”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“the new library”与动词“open”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填Will；be opened。 13．A 【详解】句意：你应该遵守诺言，否则再也没有人会信任你了。 keep保持；take拿/取；make做；hold握住。根据后半句“or no one will trust you any more”可知，如果不这样做，后果是失去他人的信任。在逻辑上，只有不履行诺言才会导致失去信任。keep one’s promise为固定搭配，意为遵守诺言。make one’s promise意为许下诺言，虽然搭配正确但不符合此处强调“履行”的语境。 14．B 【详解】句意：教室里充满了学生们的笑声和欢呼声。 be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，主语The classroom与fill之间是被动关系，需用被动语态is filled with。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我知道你不想借我自行车，但我们昨天说好了——说话算话。——好吧，给你。 考查情景交际。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系；that’s a pity真遗憾；a deal is a deal一言为定/说话算话。根据“we agreed yesterday”和“OK. Here you are.”可知，强调约定必须遵守，因此用a deal is a deal。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：她昨天参加了一个重要会议。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 17．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈自己做了一个蛋糕。它尝起来美味闻起来很香。 考查感官系动词的用法。nice 美好的，形容词；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nicely 美好地，副词。taste和smell都属于感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：我花费我的一些闲暇时间为我的校队打篮球。A. spend花费，spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；B. cost花费，物作主语；C. take花费，it做形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间做某事；D. pay花费，pay for花费。根据题意，故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。所以我害怕在课堂上说话。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“I am not good at English.”可知不擅长英语，推测出害怕在课堂上说话，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你在宏达学校学习多久了？ ——自从2004年。 Since自从；For长达；In在……里；From从。问句以“How long”提问时长，后接时间点时要用“since+年份”表示“自从某年起”，符合现在完成时用法，应填Since。 21．C 【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，雨下得多，所以带上雨伞。 考查冠词。表示方位的名词前应加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你在这里住多久了？——两年了。 根据答语“For two years”及疑问词“How long”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 23．A 【详解】句意：他为了在这个城市生存, 不得不寻找另一份工作。 考查固定短语。in order to为了；so that为了；in order that为了；in order按顺序；so that和in order that后面跟目的状语从句；in order to do sth.为了做某事，后接不定式作目的状语，固定短语；由于空后是make动词原形，因此判断使用in order to。 故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：科学家们试图在火星上找到生命。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；look看；invent发明；find out弄清楚。根据“tried to ... life on Mars”可推出试图在火星上找到生命。故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：别担心她。她现在状况非常好。 in poor health身体状况不佳；in trouble陷入困境；no problem没问题；in excellent condition状况极佳。根据“Don’t worry about her”可知，不必担心她是因为她目前状态良好，应填in excellent condition。 26．C 【详解】句意：——这张床摸起来又软又舒服。——是的。我想买一个。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“ This bed...soft and comfortable.”可知，床摸起来又软又舒服，故填C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。让我帮你找它们。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程。look after照顾，照料。look up查阅，向上看。look out小心，注意，向外看。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，说话人钥匙丢了，需要去找，所以这里用look for符合语境。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：他仅仅是个孩子，但是他知道的很多。 考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“he knows a lot”可知，这里表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候买的这条短裤吗？——可以，我上周买的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，D项为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“Yes, I bought them last week.”可知，问句询问的是购买的时间，A项询问地点，C项询问原因，B项询问时间。 30．C 【详解】句意：请不要在公共场所制造任何噪音。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；silence沉默。根据“in public places”可知，公共场所应保持安静，不要制造干扰他人的噪音，make noise意为“制造噪音”。 31．A 【详解】句意：莉莉确信我们可以成为好朋友。 that无实义；what什么；which哪一个；if是否。根据“Lily is sure”可知后接宾语从句，且从句“we can be good friends”结构完整，表示确定的事实，应用that引导。故选A。 32．D 【详解】句意：老师办公室所有的灯现在都关着。王老师不可能在办公室。 be on(电器、灯) 开着、亮着；of……的；in在里面；be off(电器、灯) 关着、熄灭。根据后句“Mr Wang can’t be in the office.”可知，王老师不可能在办公室，推测灯是关着的，符合逻辑。 33．A 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，忍不住笑了。 laughing动名词；laugh动词原形；laughed过去式；to laugh动词不定式。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，因此用laughing，符合语境。 34．B 【详解】句意：你的房间很乱。请现在就把它收拾一下。 tidy up整理；take up占据。根据“Your room is in a mess”可知需要整理房间，tidy up符合语境，动词短语中代词it作宾语时需放在中间。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你会在10点前回来吗？——恐怕不行。会议要到11点才结束。 I hope so我希望如此；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题。根据“会议要到11点才结束”可知，无法在10点前回来，因此用I’m afraid not表示委婉否定，符合语境。 36．B 【详解】句意：这种毛衣看起来很漂亮，卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词用法。beautifully美丽地；well好；beautiful漂亮的；good好的。系动词“looks”后接形容词作表语，可排除AC；实义动词“sell”需用副词修饰。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：我不太明白你说了什么，你能给我们再举个例子吗？ 考查代词词义辨析。other其余的；another再一，另一；the other两个中的另一个；others其余的。根据“I don't quite understand what you said.”可知，指我不太明白你说了什么，你能给我们再举一个例子吗，故空格处的意思是再一，另一。故选B。 38．D 【详解】句意：这家旅馆很旧了。它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。One of …之一，后面用名词的复数，修饰名词的形容词一般用最高级，结合句意和语境可知选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：托尼！你的房间太乱了。为什么不收拾一下呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。 why not后跟动词原形，表示“为什么不做”，排除AD选项；tidy up是“动词+副词”类别的短语，代词作宾语需要放中间。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们这周六是否会去野餐？——我想如果我们没有课的话，我们会去的。 考查时态。根据“we will go if we ... any classes”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，have为实义动词，主语是we，否定需借助助动词don’t。故选C。 41．D 【详解】句意：200多个国家超过一亿人喜欢篮球，包括中国。 考查非谓语动词。include包括，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中“like”是谓语动词，include应用非谓语动词；200多个国家中包括中国，与逻辑主语是主动关系，应用现在分词。故选D。 42．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我到邮局要多久？——这取决于你怎么去那里。 考查宾语从句的语序及引导词。how you will get there你怎么去那里，陈述语序；when you will get there你什么时候到那里，陈述句，询问时间；where you will get结构不完整；how will you get there你怎么去那里，疑问语序。根据“how long will it take me to get to the post office...it depends on...”可知此处用宾语从句，需用陈述语序（结构：主语+谓语），根据语境可知要用表示方式的特殊疑问词how引导从句。故选A。 43．C 【详解】句意：如果她继续练习英语口语，她很快就会取得很大进步。 考查非谓语。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，空格应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 44．A 【详解】句意：——她唱得多好啊。——是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；sound声音；noise噪音，嘈杂声；laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：那个男孩把他的巧克力给了他的小弟弟。 本题考查固定搭配。offered供给，自愿给予；bought 购买；provided提供；lent借给。根据固定用法offer sth. to sb.主动把⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅给某人；provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb给某人提供某物；buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物；lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。结合句意可知，此空应填offered，故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用互联网，我们的生活改变了很多。 考查时态。根据“Since we...to use the Internet”可知，“开始使用互联网”是过去发生的事情，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态”，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“our lives”是复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed。故选D。 47．A 【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣，以至于我舍不得放下它。“so…that…如此……以至于……”so后跟形容词或副词，故选A。 点睛：such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个：1）so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2）当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是，只能用such。3）当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so。 48．C 【详解】句意：——杰克在隔壁吗？——嗯，很难说。但是当我刚才经过时我听见他正大声地说话。 考查动词形式。A. speak说话，do形式；B. to speak说话，to do形式；C. speaking说话，doing形式；D. spoke说话，did形式；根据时间状语从句“when I passed by just now . 当我刚才经过时”的提示，感官动词hear在此处的用法为hear sb doing sth，听见某人正干某事，故选C。 49．A 【详解】句意：——你知道明天是否会下雨吗？——对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查查。 考查宾语从句的语序和固定用法。whether it will rain是陈述句语序；if it will rain是陈述句语序；if does it rain是疑问句语序；whether does it rain是疑问句语序；根据“Do you know...tomorrow?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据空后的“or not”可知，此处考查whether...or not的用法。故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：我明天要做一个演讲，我正在思考我能说什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“I’ll give a talk tomorrow.”可知，是在思考明天能说什么，不用一般过去时，排除B选项。故选C。 51．D 【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。 A.see看望，看见；动词原形；    B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式；    D.to see看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D 52．B 【详解】句意：马克·吐温作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据“Mark Twain was famous ... a great writer.”可知，马克·吐温作为一位伟大的作家而闻名，故选B。 53．C 【详解】句意：你能说慢点吗？我几乎跟不上你。 考查副词辨析。bad坏的；almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；well好地。根据“Could you speak more slowly? I can ... follow you.”可知，请求对方说慢一点，应是几乎跟不上对方，hardly符合语境。故选C。 54．A 【详解】句意：钱是重要的，但是它不是最重要的。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 55．C 【详解】句意：时间有限！你最好别再浪费时间了。 考查had better的用法。根据“Time is limited! You’d better ... your time any more.”可知，时间有限，让对方最好不要浪费时间，had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，故选C。 56．B 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车真好看！你什么时候买的？——七月。我买了两周了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动作的用法。句中的“for two weeks”表示一段时间，谓语动词要用现在完成时，且用延续性动词。故选B。 57．A 【详解】句意：——王老师在哪儿？——他和学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。 考查现在完成时。has/have gone to去了某地，还未回来；has/have been to去了某地，已经回来。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”可知，此处指去了公园，还没有回来，且主语He是第三人称单数，应用助动词has。故选A。 58．A 【详解】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？贵吗？——不，不太贵。它只花了我300美元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人；took花费（时间）。根据“It only ... me 300 dollars.”可知，此处表示只花费了300美元，主语It指的是the computer，指物，用cost。故选A。 59．B 【详解】句意“学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天带来一些新的东西”。something与anything为复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置，排除A和D；something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且译为“一些新的东西”，故选B。 60．B 【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。 61．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“My mother told me that the earth ... around the sun.”可知，宾语从句表达的是客观真理，用一般现在时。故选A。 62．B 【详解】句意：你知道海南岛是中国第二大岛吗？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“Do you know Hainan Island is ... island in China?”及选项可知，此处指的是海南岛是中国的第二大岛，second是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，后跟形容词最高级largest，second与largest用连字符连接形成复合形容词。故选B。 63．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行上学。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I usually go to school on foot.”可知，此处询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句；分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，所以C项符合。故选C。 64．B 【详解】句意：我确信我们队会赢得这场比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实际含义；when何时；where哪里。根据“I’m sure ... our team will win the match.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导，故选B。 65．B 【详解】句意：这件衬衫看起来很好，卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词，作形容词时指的是身体状况好。第一个设空处前是“looks”可知，后填形容词good作表语；第二个空前是“sells”，应填副词well修饰这个动词，指的是销量好。故选B。 66．A 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。——多么优美的音乐！我非常喜欢。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful music!”可知，本句为感叹句，music为不可数名词，用what来引导，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，省略了主语和谓语。故选A。 67．C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝12岁时编了一个精彩的故事。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；picked up捡起；made up编造；turned up出现。根据“a wonderful story”可知，应该是编故事。故选C。 68．D 【详解】句意：为了赢得这场篮球赛，我们队的每个人都刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。in order that为了，后接句子；so that以便；because of由于；in order to为了。根据“win the basketball match.”可知，应该说“为了”赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练，设空处后不是句子，in order to符合题意。故选D。 69．B 【详解】句意：林老师从三年前开始教我们英语。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自……以来；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Miss Lin has taught”以及“three years ago.”可知，题中主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since后接时间点。故选B。 70．B 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，卖了大约200百万份。根据“million”前有数量词时，不用复数，排除选项C/D；根据“200 million”可知，copy用复数。故选B。 71．C 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持说英语，我相信你会取得很大的进步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“keep”可知，考查 keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 72．D 【详解】句意：Lucy的父亲不在海南，他离开两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词使用延续性动词；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。 73．A 【详解】句意：——你在军队待了多久？——从我18岁开始。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，用来询问时间长短；How far多远，用来询问距离；How soon多久以后，用来询问将来的时间；How often多久一次，用来询问频率。根据答语“Since I was eighteen.”可知，此处是询问在军队待了多久。故选A。 74．C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要去博物馆，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。——那太遗憾了。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s a pity那太可惜了；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“so I can’t go swimming with you.”可知，应该表示遗憾。故选C。 75．A 【详解】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮。我想给我妈妈买一些。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers ... beautiful.”可知，这些花是看起来很漂亮。故选A。 76．C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？每个人都在找他。——嗯，他去邮局寄了一些圣诞卡。 考查动词时态。is going to打算去；goes to去，一般现在时；has gone to去了(还未回来)；has been to去过(已经回来)。根据“Where is your father?”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时；根据“Everyone is looking for him.”可知，此处表示他爸爸不在说话的地点，所以C项正确。故选C。 77．B 【详解】句意：杰克的爸爸给他买了一本新书。他现在迫不及待要读它。 考查固定搭配。根据“Jack’s father bought him a new book.”及“...can’t wait...”可知，此处考查固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 78．A 【详解】句意：凯特花了几天时间和她的父亲一起收集动物邮票。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 79．D 【详解】句意：苏会做饼干，利奥也会做。 考查副词辨析。neither也不；either也，常用于否定句或者疑问句句末，用逗号隔开；also也，常用于肯定句句中；as well也，常用于肯定句句末。根据分析句子“Sue can make cookies and Leo can make them…”可知，此句是肯定句，所以应该用as well放于句末，作状语，意为“也”。故选D。 80．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何为写作比赛写一个故事。——你可以虚构一个故事。 考查动词短语及代词辨析。it它；them它们。根据句意可知，此处指代上文的“a story”，应用it；make up“编造，虚构”，为动副词组，代词应放make后面。故选B。 81．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它是如此美妙以至于我已经听了很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知是已经听了很多次，使用现在完成时表示到目前为止已经产生的结果，故选A。 82．D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你已经整理好你的床铺了吗？——对不起，我还需要几分钟。 考查副词辨析。now现在；already已经，常用于肯定句；soon很快；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据“have you made your bed...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A和C，结合设空处位于疑问句句末，所以选填yet。故选D。 83．C 【详解】句意：这是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于我们忍不住笑了一次又一次。 考查动名词。固定短语can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。故选C。 84．C 【详解】句意：昨天一只小鸟从窗户飞进了我的房间。它好像受伤了。 考查介词辨析。past超过；across穿过，强调从物体表面穿过；through穿过，从物体中间穿过；with和。根据“A little bird flew into my room ... the window”可知，是指小鸟从窗户中穿过，用through。故选C。 85．D 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——噢，他去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示“去过”，回来了；has been in表示“已经在某地待了一段时间”；has come in表示“进来”，但“come in”常用于进入小范围空间；has gone to表示“去了”，还没有回来。根据“Where is Tom?”可知，他不在这里，所以要用has gone to。故选D。 86．A 【详解】句意：我们每天跑完步后都感到很累。 考查主谓一致和时态。feel感到，动词原形；feels感到，动词第三人称单数形式；felt感到，动词过去式；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式。根据every day可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语All of us是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 87．B 【详解】句意：他们听到通过考试这个令人激动的消息时很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，通常用来描述人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，通常用来描述事物本身具有令人兴奋的特性。第一个空，主语是They，描述的是人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，用来修饰news（消息），描述消息的性质是令人兴奋的，所以用exciting。故选B。 88．D 【详解】句意：脱下你的外套。外面真的很热。 考查动词短语辨析。Wear穿着，强调状态；Put on穿上，强调动作；Take on呈现，承担；Take off脱下，起飞。根据语境可知，此处是在描述因为外面热，所以要脱下外套，所以应该用Take off。故选D。 89．C 【详解】句意：——谁去过英格兰？——没有人。 考查不定代词的用法。none of没有，后接名词；none没有，强调数量；nobody没有人；all of所有的，后接名词。根据“Who has been to England?”可知，没有人去过。故选C。 90．C 【详解】句意：我姐姐出国过两次。 考查现在完成时和副词用法。been to表示去过某地，已经回来；gone to表示去了某地，还未回来；abroad是副词，表示在国外，前面不能加介词to。根据语境和选项分析，句子想表达的是姐姐去过国外两次并且已经回来了，所以应该用“has been+副词abroad”的结构，表示去过国外。A选项been to abroad中abroad前不应有to；B选项gone to abroad中abroad前不应有to，且表示去了还未回来，不符合语境；D选项gone abroad表示去了还未回来，也不符合语境。只有C选项been abroad符合题意。故选C。 91．D 【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚十五年了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。married结婚，marry的过去式/过去分词；got married结婚，get married的过去式，表短暂性“结婚”动作；have married结婚，marry的现在完成时形式。marry为短暂性动词；have been married已婚，be married的现在完成时形式，be married表延续性“已婚状态”。根据“for fifteen years”可知，此处需与延续性动词的现在完成时连用，have been married符合要求。故选D。 92．A 【详解】句意：——你在我们学校图书馆借书多久了？—— 一个月。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。have kept现在完成时，保持；did borrowed一般过去时，借，但该形式语法错误（助动词 did 后动词应为原形 borrow）；did borrow一般过去时，借；have borrowed现在完成时，借。根据“For one month”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，所以排除B、C选项；再根据“how long”可知，问句需要用延续性动词，而borrow“借”是短暂性动词，keep“保持、保留”是延续性动词，所以此处用have kept。故选A。 93．C 【详解】句意：海伦太胖了。因为她吃了太多汉堡包。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。much too太，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；too many，太多，形容词短语，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，第一空后“fat”是形容词，应用much too修饰；第二空后“hamburgers”是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。故选C。 94．B 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想给我的儿子买一辆模型汽车。 考查情景交际。No, please don’t不，请不要；I’d like to buy a model car for my son我想给我的儿子买一辆模型汽车；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系。“What can I do for you?”通常用于购物或用餐的场景，只有B选项符合语境，故选B。 95．B 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名艺术家。他非常喜欢画天空。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空，“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，“一名艺术家”用an artist；第二空，“sky”是独一无二的事物，前面要用定冠词the，表特指，故选B。 96．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道番茄汤怎么样？——尝起来很美味。我喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感受到；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“What do you think of the tomato soup?”和“It...delicious.”可知，此处指番茄汤尝起来很美味。故选A。 97．D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友很快就会从德国回来了。我很期待见到她。 考查非谓语。expect to do“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故选D。 98．A 【详解】句意：凯西的声音听起来很美。她长大后可能会成为一名好歌手。 考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。beautiful美妙的；beautifully美好地；terrible糟糕的；terribly非常糟地，非常。根据“She may become a good singer when she grows up.”可推知，她的声音听起来很美，sounds是系动词，空处应是形容词beautiful ，作表语。故选A。 99．D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你打算去法国工作吗？——给我几天时间考虑一下。 考查动词短语。care about关心；ask about询问；write about写关于……；think about考虑。根据“Give me a few days”可知，需要时间考虑是否去法国工作。故选D。 100．B 【详解】句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语水平。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by通过某种方式、手段；in在……里面；except除……之外。根据“listening to English songs”和“improve your English”可知，是通过听英文歌提升英语。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题08 题型突破之单项选择题100题 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、总体解题思路（3步法） 1. 先看选项→定考点 都是动词形式（do/doing/to do/did）→ 时态/语态/非谓语 都是连词（but/so/if/although）→ 从句逻辑 都是介词（in/on/at/for）→ 固定搭配/时间地点 都是形容词/副词（good/better/best）→ 比较等级 都是代词（I/me/mine/myself）→ 代词格/反身代词 2. 再读题干→抓关键词 时态标志：yesterday/last night→过去时；since/already/yet→现在完成时；at 8 yesterday→过去进行时 逻辑词：but/however（转折）；so（结果）；because（原因）；although（让步） 固定搭配：look forward to doing；spend time doing；tell sb. to do 3. 排除+代入→验证 先划掉明显错项（如搭配不对、主谓不一致） 剩下的代入句子，读一遍通顺、时态一致、逻辑合理就选 二、八下高频考点+秒杀技巧 1. 时态（重中之重） （1）现在完成时（have/has done） 标志：since, for, already, yet, ever, never, so far, in the past few years 句型：have/has + 过去分词 易错：have gone to（去了没回）/have been to（去过已回）/have been in（待在某地） （2）过去进行时（was/were doing） 标志：at 9 last night, this time yesterday, when+一般过去时 例句：He was reading a book when I came in. （3）主将从现（if/unless/as soon as） 主句：将来时/情态/祈使；从句：一般现在时 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out. 2. 非谓语动词（必考） 口诀：一个简单句，不能俩原形；第二个动词，变to do/doing/done 只能to do：want/plan/decide/agree/encourage/tell sb. (not) to do 只能doing：finish/practice/enjoy/mind/keep/look forward to doing 省to（原形）：see/hear/watch/make/let sb. do 3. 宾语从句（八下难点） 三要素：连接词+语序+时态 连接词：that（陈述句）；if/whether（一般疑问句）；what/who/where/when/how（特殊疑问） 语序：必须陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后） 时态：主现从任；主过从过；客观真理用一般现在时 4. 情态动词（can/may/must/should/need） must：必须；否定mustn’t（禁止） have to：不得不（客观）；否定don’t have to（不必） should：应该（建议）；否定shouldn’t may/might：可能、许可；否定may not 5. 比较级/最高级 比较级：than, much, a lot → -er/more 最高级：in/of, the, one of → -est/most 易错：the+比较级, the+比较级（越…越…）；比较级+than any other+单数（同一范围） 6. 状语从句连词（秒选） although/though：虽然，不能和but连用 unless = if…not（除非） not…until…（直到…才） so that：以便（目的，常有can/could）；so…that…（如此…以至于） 7. 固定搭配（占比高，必背） take one’s temperature；give up doing；see sb. doing；agree to do；make a decision；look after；pay attention to doing；get used to doing 三、避坑易错点（期末高频陷阱） 1. 主谓一致：单数主语（he/she/it/不可数）→ 单数谓语；with/together with/as well as 不影响主语单复数 2. 代词：it 代指前文单数；them 复数；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself）当宾语/表语 3. 冠词a/an/the：元音音素开头用an；特指用the；第一次出现a/an，第二次the 4. 被动语态：be + 过去分词；八下常考：am/is/are done；was/were done；will be done 四、实战示例（直接套用） 1. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to the library.（have gone/have been） 解析：人不在现场→has gone 2. She enjoys ______ music.（listen/listing/to listen/listening） 解析：enjoy doing→listening 3. I don’t know ______ he will come.（if/that/what） 解析：不确定→if（是否），语序陈述句 五、复习建议 每天10–15道单选，限时10分钟 错题标注考点+错因，每周复盘 重点背：八下动词时态、非谓语、宾语从句、固定搭配 题型专项练习 1．The old photo makes me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A．think of B．to think of C．thinking of D．thought of 2．When I passed by, I noticed an old woman ________ under a street lamp. A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried 3．— Have you ____ the new movie that will be on next week? — No, I haven’t. Can you tell me something about it? A．listened B．heard about C．heard from D．heard 4．This movie is much ________ interesting than that one. I want to watch it again. A．more B．the most C．many D．much 5．There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s take them to make fruit salad. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．Much useful information ________ on the Internet every day. A．are shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 7．The little boy tried ________ the heavy box, but he failed at last. A．lift B．lifting C．to lift D．lifted 8．My mother ________ my safety when I stay out late at night. A．worried about B．is worried about C．worry about D．is worried with 9．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 10．The leader led the team ________ the top of the mountain successfully. A．to B．for C．at D．with 11．It’s silly ________ him to give up such a good chance. A．for B．of C．to D．with 12．—________ the new library ________ to the public next month? —Yes, it will. A．Will; be opened B．Will; opened C．Is; opened D．Does; open 13．You should ________ your promises, or no one will trust you any more. A．keep B．take C．make D．hold 14．The classroom ________ students’ laughter and cheers. A．fill with B．is filled with C．filled of D．is filled of 15．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 16．She ________ an important meeting yesterday. A．attends B．attended C．is attending D．has attended 17．My mother made a cake herself. It tastes ________ and it smells ________. A．nice; good B．well; well C．nicely; well D．good; well 18．I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 19．I am not good at English. So I am ________ of speaking in class. A．happy B．excited C．shy D．afraid 20．— How long have you studied in Hong Da School? —________ 2004. A．Since B．For C．In D．From 21．In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the 22．— How long ________ you ________ here? — For two years. A．have; lived B．did; live C．do; live D．will; live 23．He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city. A．in order to B．so that C．in order D．in order that 24．Scientists have tried to ________ life on Mars. A．discover B．look C．invent D．find out 25．Don’t worry about her. She’s ________ now. A．in poor health B．in trouble C．no problem D．in excellent condition 26．—This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells 27．—I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. Let me help you ________ them. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out 28．He is only a child, ________ he knows a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 29．—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, I bought them last week. A．where you bought the pair of shorts B．when you bought the pair of shorts C．why you bought the pair of shorts D．when did you buy the pair of shorts 30．Don’t make any ________ in public places, please. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．silence 31．Lily is sure ________ we can be good friends. A．that B．what C．which D．if 32．All the lights in the teachers’ office are ________ now. Mr Wang can’t be in the office. A．on B．of C．in D．off 33．He couldn’t help ________ when he heard the good news. A．laughing B．laugh C．laughed D．to laugh 34．Your room is in a mess. Please ________ now. A．tidy up it B．tidy it up C．take up it D．take it up 35．— Will you be back before 10 o’clock? —________ The meeting won’t be over until 11 o’clock. A．I hope so. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．I’m afraid not. D．No problem. 36．This kind of sweaters looks ________ and sells ________. A．beautifully; well B．beautiful; well C．beautifully; good D．beautiful; good 37．I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us ________ example? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 38．The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 39．Tony! Your room is in such a mess. Why not ________? A．tidying it up B．tidy it up C．tidy up it D．to tidy up it 40．—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will go if we ________ any classes. A．won’t have B．didn’t have C．don’t have D．aren’t have 41．More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, ________ China. A．to include B．includes C．include D．including 42．—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on ________. A．how you will get there B．when you will get there C．where you will get D．how will you get there 43．If she keeps ________ her spoken English, she'll soon make great progress. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practices 44．—How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．laughter 45．The boy ________ his chocolates to his little brother. A．offered B．bought C．provided D．lent 46．Since we ________ to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot. A．begin, changed B．begin, have changed C．began, will change D．began, have changed 47．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 48．— Is Jack in the next room? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now . A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 49．—Do you know ________ tomorrow or not? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet. A．whether it will rain B．if it will rain C．if does it rain D．whether does it rain 50．I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A．what do I say B．what I said C．what I can say D．how can I say 51．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 52．Mark Twain was famous ________ a great writer. A．for B．as C．with D．to 53．Could you speak more slowly? I can ________ follow you. A．bad B．almost C．hardly D．well 54．Money is important, ________ it is not the most important thing. A．but B．and C．so D．or 55．Time is limited! You’d better ________ your time any more. A．not to waste B．waste C．not waste D．to waste 56．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I 　　　　 it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 57．—Where is Mr Wang? —He ________ Zhuyuwan Park with his students. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 58．—How much is the computer? Is it expensive? —No, it’s not too expensive. It only ________ me 300 dollars. A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 59．Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day. A．new something B．something new C．anything new D．new anything 60．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish 61．My mother told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 62．Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A．the second large B．the second-largest C．second large D．second-largest 63．—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?   —I usually go to school on foot. A．how do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school D．who do you go there with 64．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where 65．The shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well 66．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 67．Alice ________ a wonderful story at the age of 12. A．looked up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up 68．Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A．in order that B．so that C．because of D．in order to 69．Miss Lin has taught us English ________ three years ago. A．for B．since C．before D．when 70．The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A．million copy B．million copies C．millions copy D．millions copies 71．If you keep ________ English every day, I’m sure you will make great progress. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking 72．Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 73．—________ have you been in the army? —Since I was eighteen. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 74．—I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’re welcome C．That’s a pity D．Don’t mention it 75．The flowers beautiful. I want to buy some for my mother. A．look B．sound C．taste D．feel 76．—Where is your father? Everyone is looking for him. —Well, he ________ the post office to send some Christmas cards. A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to 77．Jack’s father bought him a new book. He can’t wait __________ it now. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 78．Kate spends a few days ________ animal stamps with her father. A．collecting B．to collect C．collect D．collected 79．Sue can make cookies and Leo can make them . A．neither B．either C．also D．as well 80．—I don’t know how to write a story for the writing competition. —You can ________. A．make up it B．make it up C．make up them D．make them up 81．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I to it many times. A．have listened B．am listening C．will listen D．listened 82．—Alice, have you made your bed ________? —Sorry, I need a few more minutes. A．now B．already C．soon D．yet 83．It is such a funny show that we can’t help ________ again and again. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 84．A little bird flew into my room ________ the window yesterday. It seemed to be hurt. A．past B．across C．through D．with 85．—Where is Tom? —Oh, he ________ the library. A．has been to B．has been in C．has come in D．has gone to 86．All of us ________ tired after running every day. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 87．They were ________ about the ________ news that they passed the test. A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited 88．________ your coat. It’s really hot outside. A．Wear B．Put on C．Take on D．Take off 89．—Who has been to England? —________. A．None of B．None C．Nobody D．All of 90．My elder sister has ________ twice A．been to abroad B．gone to abroad C．been abroad D．gone abroad 91．My parents ________ for fifteen years. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 92．—How long ________ you ________ the books in our school library? —For one month. A．have; kept B．did; borrowed C．did; borrow D．have; borrowed 93．Helen is ________ fat. Because she ate ________ hamburgers. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too many D．much too; too much 94．—What can I do for you? —________. A．No, please don’t B．I’d like to buy a model car for my son C．It’s my pleasure D．It doesn’t matter 95．My uncle is ________ artist. He likes drawing ________ sky very much. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 96．—What do you think of the tomato soup?   —It ________ delicious. I like it. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 97．My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．to see 98．Cathy’s voice sounds ________. She may become a good singer when she grows up. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．terrible D．terribly 99．—Are you going to work in France, Jack?   —Give me a few days to ________ it. A．care about B．ask about C．write about D．think about 100．You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs. A．with B．by C．in D．except 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $