专题07 题型突破之语法填空15篇-【期末备考】2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级英语期末语法填空突破，融合四步解题法与12句满分口诀，15篇专项练习覆盖动词时态、非谓语等核心语法，情境贴近学生生活与文化传承，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|15篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（现在完成时“since+过去点”、过去进行时“this time yesterday”）、非谓语动词（“enjoy doing”“want to do”）、形容词比较级（“than”标志词）、冠词（泛指“a/an”）、介词（“look forward to”）等|情境真实（如学生课外活动调查、健康管理），文化素材丰富（印度习俗、世界自然奇观），梯度设计合理（提示词变形与无提示词盲填结合），契合期末考命题趋势，培养逻辑分析与跨文化理解能力。|

【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题07 题型突破之语法填空15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略  一、四步解题法（先照做） 1. 通读全文，定时态基调（1分钟） 抓首句、时间词：now/every day→一般现在时；yesterday/last…→一般过去时；since/for/already→现在完成时；at 8 yesterday→过去进行时。 2. 逐句分析，划标志词（1分钟/空） - 圈出：than, and, but, because, if, since, for, enjoy, want, look forward to… 3. 有提示词：变形式；无提示词：填虚词 4. 代入复读，检查主谓一致、单复数、逻辑通顺 二、有提示词（必考6–7空） （1）动词（八下最重要） a.时态判断 现在完成时：since+过去点、for+段、already/yet/ever→have/has + done 易错：buy→have；borrow→keep；leave→be away；die→be dead；join→be in 过去进行：at 9 last night、this time yesterday、when+过去式→was/were doing 主将从现：if/unless/as soon as… 主句将来，从句一般现在时 b.非谓语动词（八下高频） to do：want/plan/decide/agree/encourage/tell sb. (not) to do doing：finish/practice/enjoy/mind/keep/look forward to doing 原形（省to）：see/hear/make/let sb. do 目的：to do（为了…） （2）名词 a.空格前有数字/these/several→变复数（不规则：child→children） b.名词+名词：前名词变形容词（如book→book store） c.名词所有格：人名+’s；of+名词 （3）形容词/副词 a.修饰名词→形容词；修饰动词/形容词/句子→副词（+ly） b.看到than→比较级（+er/more）；看到the/one of→最高级 c.as…as→中间用原级 （4）代词 主格→宾格/形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词/反身代词 I→me→my→mine→myself 3、 无提示词（盲填3–4空） （1）冠词 a/an/the 泛指“一个”：辅音用a，元音用an 特指/上文提到/最高级/序数词→the （2）介词（固定搭配） 时间：in 2026/May；on Monday；at 8:00；since 2020；for 3 years 固定：look at, listen to, be good at, be interested in, take care of （3）连词（看逻辑） 并列→and；转折→but/however；因果→so/because；条件→if；时间→when/while 注意：although/though 不能和 but 连用 （4）代词 缺主语/宾语：it, they, them, he, she 四、八下期末必考点（直接对应） 1. 现在完成时（标志+延续动词转换） 2. 过去进行时（when/while 搭配） 3. 非谓语动词（to do / doing / 原形） 4. 比较级/最高级（than, the, one of） 5. 主将从现（if/as soon as 从句用现一般） 五、语法填空12句满分口诀（背熟） 1. 名词不裸奔，优先变复数 2. 名词+名词，前名变形容词 3. 介后动+ing 4. 情/助后用原形 5. 主谓之间、形前用副词 6. than 前面比较级 7. the+形=最高级 8. 并列结构，前后一致 9. 基数变序数（first/second） 10. 动词三单：现一般、主语三单+s/es 11. 现完：since/for+延续动词 12. although 不与 but 同句 题型专项练习 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we 1 (ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and 2 (watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent 3 our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5 (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6 our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV 7 (fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 8 (popular). It’s good to relax by 9 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits 10 (death) hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you got any hobbies? 11 a rock music lover, I like playing the electric guitar. In my free time, I often write songs 12 share them online. I think there 13 (be) a lot of fun in music. In my family, my 14 (grandfather) hobby is the same as mine. He likes music too. He likes playing 15 erhu. Every morning, Grandpa asks his friends 16 (go) to the park. They play music and sing Beijing opera there together. They have lots of 17 (fan) now. One day, an idea 18 (sudden) hit me. I thought we could put 19 (we) music together and create new songs. I told Grandpa my 20 (think). He was excited and decided to practise with me. He thought playing our own music was interesting. Finally, we really did a good job. （3） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David 21 (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 22 (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him to lie down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts so much 23 she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can’t listen to the teacher 24 (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her 25 (see) the dentist and get an X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practise 26 (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she 27 (suffer) from a sore throat. It is difficult for 28 (she) to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 29 honey to drink. As we are 30 (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. （4） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has days when they’re in low spirits. It might be because of heavy study pressure, a silly fight with classmates, or even parents’ high expectations that make us feel stressed. These negative feelings are normal, but knowing how 31 (deal) with them is very important. Last week, I had a big argument with my sister about using the computer. I said something 32 (hurt), and she refused (拒绝) to talk to me. I felt upset, but I didn’t want to admit my mistake at first. Later, my dad noticed and gave me a piece of 33 (advise). He told me to calm down and think about how she felt. I followed his words, found my sister, and 34 (apologize). To my relief, she smiled and forgave me right away. When stress from tests makes me nervous, I have a small trick (技巧). I take a short walk outside or listen to my favourite songs. Doing this can reduce my stress 35 half! It’s important to remember that feeling down isn’t our fault. We shouldn’t let these bad moods leave 36 ugly mark on our happy days. Sometimes we need to talk to someone we trust, like a friend or teacher, so 37 we don’t have to face the problems alone. Sharing our worries helps us get across our true feelings 38 (clear). Facing bad moods bravely makes us 39 (strong) than before, so that we can deal with more challenges in the future. And most importantly, we should be kind to 40 . （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions. Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork or 41 (worry) about the future are with us. Even when one kind of negative emotion 42 (appear), it may also be harmful to many parts of life. Teenagers may lose confidence and think it hard 43 (take) the lead. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my abilities” may fail to finish their 44 (task). This is why it’s important to know some negative thoughts and find ways that change them 45 the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and 46 (power). Up to now, many professors have mentioned that the best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when noticing negative emotions. Try to name what emotion it is and say to 47 (you), “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems 48 (clear). While you are feeling unhappy 49 aren’t quite sure why, it can be helpful to talk to someone you trust. If it’s difficult for you to talk about your feelings or you think people can hardly understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, it’s a good 50 (choose) to express your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Last year, my class took a trip to learn about world natural wonders. We learned that the Sahara is 51 (big) desert in the world, with an area of about 9,000,000 square kilometres 52 size. The Yangtze River in China travels 53 (far) than any other river in the country, and it is about 6,300 kilometres long. The deepest point in the ocean is 54 the Mariana Trench, which is about 11,000 metres deep. Mount Qomolangma is one of the 55 (great) wonders of the world, and it is still growing 56 (tall) every year. We also learned about Victoria Falls in Africa. As we went 57 (close) to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew 58 (loud) and louder. The waterfall went on for as 59 as the eye could see, and it was one of the 60 (amaze) sights we had ever seen. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Let’s learn about some of them. Mount Qomolangma is 61 highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 62 (metre) high. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert 63 the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres 64 size. The Dead Sea is the lowest place 65 earth. Its surface is 416 metres 66 sea level. The Mariana Trench is the deepest place 67 the ocean. It is about 11,000 metres 68 (deep). The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,670 kilometres 69 (long). Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. These places are all amazing. We should protect our nature 70 learn more about it. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 The West Lake is 71 unusual natural wonder in China. It is the 72 (great) place to relax among all local scenic spots. It covers hundreds of square 73 (kilometre). The lake is 3 metres 74 depth and the water is clean all year round. Nowadays, many students face great study pressure. They are usually upset and nervous on school days. We will not enjoy our trip fully 75 we slow down and enjoy the views. Some teenagers care too much about their grades and they are too hard on 76 (they) all the time. When you walk around the West Lake, you can forget all your worries 77 (successful). The wonderful trip also 78 (include) green trees, lovely birds and quiet paths. We can spend much time 79 (walk) slowly along the bank and feel 80 (relax). （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain 81 (beat) against their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once. 82 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started 83 (cry). Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they 84 (hide) from an angry lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm passed. 85 they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People were asking one another if they were safe while some 86 (start) to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. Jenny thought about what they 87 (do) before the storm. Her parents 88 (pack) supplies and moved things off the floor 89 the storm came. She learned that it’s important to stay calm and make preparations 90 natural disasters. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 91 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 92 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 93 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 94 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 95 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 96 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 97 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 98 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 99 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 100 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 India is a country with rich and special culture. Many people there like 101 (eat) curry very much. It is a popular dish all over the country. When you visit Indian friends, they will usually offer you some tea or fruit. It is polite 102 (use) your right hand to eat or pass things, but it is rude 103 (use) the left hand. People in India often wear clothes 104 cover their arms and legs. They have a special greeting. They press their palms together 105 say “Namaste”. Many people don’t eat beef, so dishes with beef are 106 (common) there. People often eat curry 107 their hands instead of forks. Cows are very special to many people in India. They can go anywhere they like, and people won’t stop them. If you plan 108 (visit) India, it is important to learn about these customs. You should be polite and follow the local ways. 109 you understand the culture, you will have a great time there. It’s always good to respect the customs of the places 110 you travel. （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 111 you ever 112 (try) to read books from different countries? At the start of this year, I 113 (decide) to read books from as many countries as possible. I 114 (begin) with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Now I 115 already 116 (read) twenty different books. These books 117 (teach) me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they 118 (allow) me to see the world differently. In the past, I only 119 (know) the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I have never 120 (realize) how big our world really is! （13） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good habit. I love reading and I 121 (read) more than 80 books so far. Every day, I 122 (read) for 30 minutes after finishing my homework. I 123 (keep) this reading habit since I was eight years old. Last Saturday, I 124 (borrow) some storybooks from the city library. One of them 125 (be) The Little Prince. My best friend 126 (advise) me to read it many times. He 127 (say) it was a meaningful book and he couldn’t put it down when he read it. Like the little prince, I also learn to love and care about others in life. I always 128 (pay) attention to small and warm things around me. I 129 (look) forward to reading more good books and becoming a better person. I 130 (finish) reading half of the book already, and I really fall in love with it. I believe it will give me more surprises. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Did you hear of Humane Society International (HSI)? It’s 131 organization to help animals around the world. Kelly Donithan is a member of it. Kelly has started volunteering at an animal shelter since she was in the 132 (six) grade. From the experience, she realized the meaning of 133 (protect) animals. When she grew up, she joined HSI. 134 February 6 last year, an earthquake hit Turkiye. Kelly went there with her team 135 (offer) help. When they arrived there, they found that falling trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. And many animals were trapped (被困) in the buildings. Kelly made a 136 (decide) to enter the buildings to save the animals with her team. With hard work, they 137 (final) saved many animals. While they were 138 (look) for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened several times. “I was so excited 139 I saw these animals meet their owners again,” Kelly said. Now Kelly often provides training 140 (lesson) for animal owners. In her opinion, animals are our friends and we must always be nice to them. （15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 141 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum has 142 (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 143 July, 2021, I was chosen to be a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. Because it was my 144 (one) time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. 145 (lucky), the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the 146 (story) of pioneers like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had lost their lives to create a new China. In the following month, I guided 147 (hundred) of tourists. I did my job successfully. This experience had a great influence 148 me. I know more about my hometown and the 149 (mean) of life. I feel proud of 150 (be) a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. In the future, I will work harder to introduce our city to the tourists. 参考答案 （1） 1．asked 2．watching 3．of 4．surprised 5．fun 6．to 7．four 8．most 9．using 10．die 【导语】本文通过调查学生课余活动，发现大部分学生缺乏运动、过度使用网络和看电视，建议通过锻炼放松。 【详解】1．句意：上个月我们就学生的课余活动进行了问卷调查。时间状语“Last month”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。 2．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视。空格处与“exercise”（名词）、“use of the Internet”（名词短语）并列作介词“about”的宾语，需用名词或动名词形式，动词watch的动名词是watching。 3．句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。“percent of”是固定搭配，意为“……的百分之……”，需用介词of。 4．句意：……但我们感到惊讶的是，百分之九十的学生每天都上网。空格前“were”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。 5．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。介词“for”后需接名词作宾语，funny的名词形式是fun。 6．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。“the answers to”是名词短语，意为“……的答案”。 7．句意：百分之十三的学生每周看四到六次电视。表示次数“四次”需用基数词four。 8．句意：……游戏节目是最受欢迎的。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。 9．句意：通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是好的……。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语，use的动名词是using。 10．句意：旧习难改。“old habits die hard”是英语谚语，意为“积习难改”，die为动词原形。 （2） 11．As 12．and 13．is 14．grandfather’s 15．the 16．to go 17．fans 18．suddenly 19．our 20．thoughts 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为摇滚音乐爱好者喜欢弹电吉他，而爷爷也喜欢音乐，两人最终决定一起创作新歌的故事。 11．句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我喜欢弹电吉他。此处表示“作为”，用介词As，位于句首首字母大写。 12．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常写歌并在网上分享。该句为肯定句，write songs和share them online是两个并列的动作，用and连接。 13．句意：我认为音乐中有很多乐趣。句中时态为一般现在时，“a lot of fun”中fun为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 14．句意：在我的家庭中，我爷爷的爱好和我一样。此处表示“爷爷的”，需用名词所有格，grandfather’s。 15．句意：他喜欢拉二胡。乐器名词前加定冠词the。 16．句意：每天早上，爷爷邀请他的朋友们去公园。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，故填to go。 17．句意：他们现在有很多粉丝。lots of后接可数名词复数，fan的复数为fans。 18．句意：有一天，我突然有了一个想法。此处修饰动词hit，需用副词，sudden的副词为suddenly。 19．句意：我想我们可以把我们的音乐放在一起，创作新歌。修饰名词music，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。 20．句意：我告诉了爷爷我的想法。think的名词为thought，此处指“想法”，且被my修饰，用复数thoughts表示多个想法。 （3） 21．ate 22．himself 23．that 24．carefully 25．to see 26．singing 27．is suffering 28．her 29．with 30．growing 【导语】本文主要讲述了班上几位学生因不会照顾自己而生病的情况，如David吃太多胃痛、Nancy吃糖牙痛、Judy练歌嗓子痛，借此提醒大家要学会照顾自己保持健康。 21．句意：David昨天晚上吃得太多了。时间状语“yesterday evening”说明时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需要用动词eat的过去式ate。 22．句意：今天早上他几乎自己起不来床。get oneself out of bed为固定搭配，意为“自己起床”，主语He和宾语him指同一人，需用反身代词himself作宾语。 23．句意：疼得如此厉害以至于她感觉很糟糕。固定句型“so+形容词/副词/+that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。句中“so much”后需接that，引出“她感觉很糟糕”的结果。 24．句意：她现在表情痛苦，无法认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词“listen”，需用careful的副词形式carefully。 25．句意：今天下午放学后，她妈妈要带她去看牙医并拍X光片，否则以后会更疼。take sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“带某人去做某事”，需用see的to do不定式to see，作目的状语。 26．句意：这些天Judy不得不为歌唱比赛练习唱歌。动词practise后接动名词作宾语，即practise doing sth，表示“练习做某事”，因此填入sing的动名词singing。 27．句意：现在她正遭受喉咙痛。由时间状语“Now”可知动作正在进行，且主语she为第三人称单数，故用现在进行时is suffering。 28．句意：对她来说说话很困难。此处为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”固定句型，介词for后需用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格为her。 29．句意：我们的老师给了她一些加蜂蜜的热茶喝。结合“hot tea”与“honey”可知，此处表示带有蜂蜜的茶，with表示“带有”，符合语境。 30．句意：随着我们正在长大，我们需要学会照顾好自己来保持健康。由“are”可知此处为现在进行时，表示“正在成长”，空处需用grow的现在分词为growing。 （4） 31．to deal 32．hurtful 33．advice 34．apologized 35．by 36．an 37．that 38．clearly 39．stronger 40．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确处理负面情绪，分享了调节心情、缓解压力的方法，告诉我们要勇敢面对坏情绪、善待自己。 31．句意：这些负面情绪很正常，但知道如何“处理”它们非常重要。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 32．句意：我说了些“伤人的”话，她拒绝和我说话。不定代词something后用形容词作后置定语，hurt的形容词形式为hurtful，表示“伤人的”。 33．句意：后来，我爸爸注意到了，并给了我一条“建议”。“a piece of advice”为固定搭配，advice是不可数名词，无复数形式。 34．句意：我听从了他的话，找到妹妹并“道歉”。句中followed、found为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，apologize的过去式为apologized。 35．句意：这样做可以把我的压力减少“一半”。“reduce...by half”为固定短语，表示“减少一半”。 36．句意：我们不应该让这些坏情绪给我们快乐的日子留下“一个”丑陋的印记。mark为可数名词单数，ugly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 37．句意：有时我们需要和信任的人交谈，比如朋友或老师，“以便”我们不必独自面对问题。“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”。 38．句意：分享烦恼有助于我们“清楚地”表达自己的真实感受。修饰动词短语get across用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 39．句意：勇敢面对坏情绪让我们比以前“更坚强”。句中than表示比较，用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。 40．句意：最重要的是，我们应该善待“自己”。主语为we，此处表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。 （5） 41．worries 42．appears 43．to take 44．tasks 45．for 46．powerful 47．yourself 48．clearly 49．but 50．choice 【导语】本文探讨了青少年情绪波动的现象，分析了负面情绪对生活的危害，并提出了识别情绪、暂停思考、倾诉表达等应对方法，强调了以恰当方式表达情绪的重要性。 41．句意：有时，来自当前学业的消极情绪或对未来的担忧会伴随着我们。介词from后接名词作宾语，与前面的schoolwork (学业) 并列。worry表示“令人担忧的事”或“忧虑”时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式worries表示多种担忧。 42．句意：即使一种负面情绪出现，它也可能对生活的许多方面造成伤害。主语one kind of negative emotion为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，appear的三单形式为appears。 43．句意：青少年可能会失去信心，认为很难领先。“主语+think it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。 44．句意：例如，那些认为“我做不到”或“我怀疑自己的能力”的人可能无法完成他们的任务。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，task为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 45．句意：这就是为什么了解一些消极想法并找到方法让它们变得更好很重要。“for the better”为固定短语，意为“变得更好，好转”。 46．句意：有时它们可能如此突然和强烈。与sudden并列作表语，需用形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强烈的、有力的”。 47．句意：试着说出这是什么情绪，然后对自己说：“我感到愤怒、悲伤或担忧。”这里表示对自己说，介词to后接反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。 48．句意：通过这样做，你将能够更好地了解自己的情绪，更清楚地理解自己的问题。修饰动词understand需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 49．句意：当你感到不开心却不太确定原因时，与你信任的人交谈会有所帮助。此处连接两个并列的谓语，表示转折关系，故用but。 50．句意：无论如何，以恰当的方式表达情绪而不是将它们深藏心中是一个好的选择。由形容词good可知此处应用名词，冠词a后需接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”。 （6） 51．the biggest 52．in 53．farther 54．in 55．greatest 56．taller 57．closer 58．louder 59．far 60．most amazing 【导语】主要介绍了作者班级的一次了解世界自然奇观的旅行，提及了撒哈拉沙漠、长江、马里亚纳海沟、珠穆朗玛峰、维多利亚瀑布等世界自然奇观相关信息，包括它们的规模、长度、深度、高度等特征以及观赏感受等。 51．句意：我们了解到撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，面积约9000000平方公里。根据“in the world”可知，这里是在世界范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级，big的最高级是biggest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，所以填the biggest。 52．句意：我们了解到撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，面积约9000000平方公里。in size表示“在面积方面”，所以填in。 53．句意：中国的长江比国内任何其他河流都流得更远，它长约6300公里。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，far的比较级有farther和further，farther表示距离上更远，further表示程度上更进一步，这里指长江在中国比其他任何河流都流得更远，是指距离，所以用farther。 54．句意：海洋最深处在马里亚纳海沟，深度约为11000米。在某个地点用介词in ，所以填in。 55．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，并且它每年都在变得更高。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，所以填greatest。 56．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，并且它每年都在变得更高。根据语境可知，珠穆朗玛峰每年都在变得更高，要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，所以填taller。 57．句意：当我们离瀑布更近时，水流的声音慢慢地变得越来越响亮。根据后面“the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder”可知，是离瀑布越来越近，要用比较级，close的比较级是closer，所以填closer。 58．句意：当我们离瀑布更近时，水流的声音慢慢地变得越来越响亮。根据“and louder”可知，这里要用比较级，loud的比较级是louder，所以填louder。 59．句意：瀑布向目力所及之处延伸，它是我们见过的最令人惊叹的景象之一。as far as the eye could see意为“就眼睛能看到的范围”，所以填far。 60．句意：瀑布向目力所及之处延伸，它是我们见过的最令人惊叹的景象之一。这里修饰名词sights，要用形容词，amaze的形容词有amazing和amazed，amazing常用来修饰物，amazed常用来修饰人，这里修饰sights，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，所以用most amazing。 （7） 61．the 62．metres 63．in 64．in 65．on 66．below 67．in 68．deep 69．long 70．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几处令人惊叹的自然奇观，并在结尾呼吁大家要保护自然、多了解自然奇观。 61．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。形容词最高级highest前必须加定冠词the。 62．句意：它的高度是8848.86米。表示具体高度，用数字+单位复数形式metres，8848.86米是珠穆朗玛峰的官方海拔数据。 63．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。固定搭配in the world表示“在世界上”。 64．句意：它的面积大约是900万平方公里。固定表达“...in size”表示“在面积/大小上”。 65．句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。固定搭配on earth表示“在地球上”。 66．句意：它的湖面低于海平面416米。死海是陆地最低点，用below sea level表示“低于海平面”。 67．句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的地方。表示“在海洋里”，介词用in。 68．句意：它大约有11000米深。固定结构“数字+metres deep”表示“……米深”。 69．句意：它大约有 6670 公里长。固定结构“数字+kilometres long”表示“……公里长”。 70．句意：我们应该保护自然，并更多地了解它。并列连词“and”连接“protect our nature”和“learn more about it”两个并列的动作。 （8） 71．an 72．greatest 73．kilometres 74．in 75．unless 76．themselves 77．successfully 78．includes 79．walking 80．relaxed 【导语】本文介绍杭州西湖的自然特点，并建议学生在压力大时通过游览西湖放松身心。 【详解】71．句意：西湖是中国一个不寻常的自然奇观。空格后“unusual natural wonder”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。 72．句意：它是当地所有景点中最佳的放松场所。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。 73．句意：它占地数百平方公里。“hundreds of”后需接可数名词复数，kilometre的复数形式是kilometres。 74．句意：湖的深度为3米，且全年水质清澈。“in depth”是介词短语，意为“在深度方面”，为固定搭配。 75．句意：除非我们放慢速度欣赏风景，否则无法充分享受旅行。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件关系，表示“除非”，需用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句。 76．句意：一些青少年过于在乎成绩，并且他们对自己一直过于苛刻。“be hard on oneself”是形容词短语，意为“对自己苛刻”，主语是“they”，需用反身代词themselves。 77．句意：……你可以成功地忘记所有的烦恼。空格处修饰动词“forget”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，successful的副词形式是successfully。 78．句意：美妙的旅行还包括绿树、可爱的鸟儿和安静的小路。主语“The wonderful trip”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，include的第三人称单数形式是includes。 79．句意：我们可以花很长时间沿着湖岸慢慢散步，感到放松。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，walk的动名词形式是walking。 80．句意：我们可以花很长时间沿着湖岸慢慢散步，感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示“感到放松的”，relax的形容词形式是relaxed，描述人的感受。 （9） 81．was beating 82．While 83．to cry/crying 84．were hiding 85．When 86．were starting 87．had done 88．had packed/packed 89．before 90．for 【导语】 本文讲述了珍妮一家在暴风雨来临时的经历，包括躲进安全屋、暴风雨过后的情况，以及珍妮对暴风雨来临前家人所做准备的思考。 81．句意：当珍妮抬头看时，天空中正形成厚厚的乌云，雨点正敲打着他们的屋顶。根据“When Jenny looked up”以及语境可知，此处描述的是当时正在进行的动作，且主语“the rain”是第三人称单数，所以用过去进行时，beat的现在分词是beating，所以填was beating。 82．句意：当他们在等待的时候，珍妮的妹妹开始哭了起来。“waiting”是一个延续性动作，此处表示在等待的过程中妹妹开始哭，用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。 83．句意：当他们在等待的时候，珍妮的妹妹开始哭了起来。start to do sth.或start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，所以此处可填to cry或crying。 84．句意：爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。根据语境可知，此处描述的是当时正在进行的动作，且主语“they”是复数，所以用过去进行时，hide的现在分词是hiding，所以填were hiding。 85．句意：当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光灿烂。根据语境可知，此处表示当他们走到外面这个时间点发生的事情，用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。 86．句意：人们互相询问是否安全，而一些人开始清理街道。根据语境可知，此处描述的是当时正在进行的动作，且主语“some”指代一些人，是复数，所以用过去进行时，start的现在分词是starting，所以填were starting。 87．句意：珍妮想起了暴风雨来临前他们所做的事情。根据“before the storm”可知，此处表示在暴风雨来临这个过去时间之前的动作，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，do的过去分词是done，所以填had done。 88．句意：她的父母在暴风雨来临前打包了物资并把东西从地板上移开。根据语境可知，此处描述的动作可以是在暴风雨来临前完成的，用一般过去时，pack的过去式是packed；也可以表示在暴风雨来临前就已经完成的动作，强调对过去的影响，用过去完成时，pack的过去分词是packed，所以填had packed或packed。 89．句意：她的父母在暴风雨来临前打包了物资并把东西从地板上移开。根据语境可知，此处表示在暴风雨来临之前父母做了这些事，用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。 90．句意：她了解到在自然灾害面前保持冷静并做好准备是很重要的。make preparations for是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”。 （10） 91．different 92．that 93．unless 94．soon 95．to be 96．doing 97．embarrassed 98．interesting 99．interested 100．surprising 【导语】本文介绍了文化冲击的概念，并举例说明了在不同文化中可能遇到的习俗差异，强调了以开放心态理解和适应新文化的重要性。 91．句意：当你体验一种新文化时可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自身的文化不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与…… 不同”，此处需将名词difference变为形容词different作表语。 92．句意：有些习俗太过正式，以至于你不知道该怎么做。固定句型so…that…意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 93．句意：例如，在一些国家，人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除非他们是好朋友。根据逻辑关系，“不亲吻脸颊”是以“是好朋友”为条件，用unless表示“除非”，故填unless。 94．句意：你一进入别人家就应该脱掉鞋子。固定搭配as soon as意为“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填soon。 95．句意：你应该有耐心，不要指望人们一直准时。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待/指望某人做某事”，故填to be。 96．句意：你应该避免那样做。固定用法avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故填doing。 97．句意：在学习新文化时，有时感到尴尬是很自然的。本句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。feel为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。embarrassed为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感到尴尬的”，此处用于形容人的内心感受，故填embarrassed。 98．句意：但发现文化差异是很有趣的。本句同样为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句式，it作形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式事件。interesting为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“有趣的”，此处用于修饰“发现文化差异”这件事，故填interesting。 99．句意：随着你了解更多，你会变得更加好奇，并对新文化更感兴趣。本句中，and连接两个并列的表语成分，主语You为人。interested为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感兴趣的”，常与介词in搭配表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 100．句意：当你保持开放心态时，能学到的东西之多令人惊讶。本句中it作形式主语，后置的how much you can learn为主语从句，作句子真正主语。surprising为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“令人惊讶的”，此处用于修饰这件事，故填surprising。 （11） 101．eating 102．to use 103．to use 104．that/which 105．and 106．uncommon 107．with 108．to visit 109．If/When 110．where 【导语】本文介绍了印度的特色风俗，包含饮食、手部使用、穿着、问候礼仪以及对牛的特殊观念等，告诉我们出行要尊重当地文化习俗。 101．句意：那里很多人都非常喜欢吃咖喱。固定搭配“like doing sth”此处意为喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，根据文中提示词eat对应eating。 102．句意：用右手吃饭、递东西是礼貌的，而用左手是不礼貌的。“It is polite to do sth”是固定句型，不定式作真正主语，根据文中提示词use对应to use。 103．句意：用右手吃饭、递东西是礼貌的，而用左手是不礼貌的。“It is rude to do sth”是固定句型，不定式作真正主语，根据文中提示词use对应to use。 104．句意：印度人通常会穿遮盖手臂和双腿的衣服。此句是定语从句，缺主语，先行词clothes是物，关系词用that/which。 105．句意：他们双手合十，然后说“纳玛斯特”。连接两个并列的动作press和say的并列连词，用and。 106．句意：许多印度人不吃牛肉，所以牛肉类菜肴在当地很少见。与原文“Many people don’t eat beef”对应，根据文中提示词common应填否定形式，对应uncommon，意为“不寻常的，罕见的”。 107．句意：人们常徒手吃咖喱，而不用叉子。eat with one’s hands为固定搭配，用介词with 表示“用 (身体部位)”。 108．句意：如果你计划去印度旅游，了解这些风俗是很重要的。固定搭配“plan to do sth”意为计划做某事，不定式作宾语，根据文中提示词visit对应to visit。 109．句意：如果/当你了解当地文化，就会在那里过得很愉快。“如果你理解这种文化/当你理解了这种文化时”，为条件/时间状语从句，If意为“如果”； When意为“当……的时候”。 110．句意：尊重旅行目的地的风俗习惯，永远是一种好事。此句是定语从句，且从句是完整的句子，先行词places表示地点，关系词用where。 （12） 111．Have 112．tried 113．decided 114．began 115．have 116．read 117．have taught 118．have allowed 119．knew 120．realized 【导语】本文讲述了一位同学通过阅读不同国家的书籍，拓宽文化视野、收获成长的阅读经历。 【详解】111．句意：你曾尝试过阅读来自不同国家的书籍吗？句中ever是现在完成时的标志词，且句子为疑问句，需用助动词have置于句首，首字母大写，构成现在完成时的疑问结构。 112．句意：你曾尝试过阅读来自不同国家的书籍吗？现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，括号内动词try的过去分词为tried。 113．句意：今年年初，我决定尽可能多地阅读来自不同国家的书籍。时间状语“At the start of this year”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 114．句意：我从《汤姆・索亚历险记》开始读起。此处描述过去开始阅读的动作，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 115．句意：现在我已经读了二十本不同的书。句中already是现在完成时的标志词，主语为I，需用助动词have构成现在完成时结构。 116．句意：现在我已经读了二十本不同的书。解析：现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，括号内动词read的过去分词仍为read。 117．句意：这些书教会了我很多关于其他文化和社会的知识。此处强调这些书籍到目前为止带来的影响，需用现在完成时；主语“These books”为复数，助动词用have，teach的过去分词为taught，用have taught。 118．句意：它们让我用不同的视角看待世界。and连接并列谓语，时态需与前一句的现在完成时保持一致；主语they为复数，助动词用have，allow的过去分词为allowed，用have allowed。 119．句意：过去，我只知道不同国家的名字。时间状语“In the past”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。 120．句意：我从未意识到我们的世界有这么大！句中never是现在完成时的标志词，主语为I，需用现在完成时“have+realized”，表示到目前为止从未意识到，此处已有have，用realized。 （13） 121．have read 122．read 123．have kept 124．borrowed 125．was 126．advised 127．said 128．pay 129．look 130．have finished 【导语】本文讲述了作者的阅读习惯与经历，展现了阅读带来的成长与收获。 121．句意：我热爱阅读，到目前为止我已经读了80多本书。时间标志词“so far”表明句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，用have，read的过去分词是read。 122．句意：每天，我做完作业后会读30分钟书。时间标志词“Every day”表明句子用一般现在时，主语是I，应该用动词原形read。 123．句意：我从八岁起就保持着这个阅读习惯。时间标志词“since I was eight years old”表明句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，用have，keep的过去分词是kept。 124．句意：上周六，我从市图书馆借了一些故事书。时间标志词“Last Saturday”表明句子用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 125．句意：其中一本是《小王子》。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语One of them是单数，be动词用was。 126．句意：我最好的朋友建议我多读几遍。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，advise的过去式是advised。 127．句意：他说这是一本有意义的书，他读的时候爱不释手。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。 128．句意：我总是关注身边微小而温暖的事物。句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，故填pay。 129．句意：我期待读更多好书，成为更好的人。句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，故填look。 130．句意：我已经读完了这本书的一半，并且真的爱上了它。时间标志词“already”表明句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，用have，finish的过去分词是finished。 （14） 131．an 132．sixth 133．protecting 134．On 135．to offer 136．decision 137．finally 138．looking 139．when 140．lessons 【导语】本文介绍了国际人道协会成员Kelly，从小学六年级开始救助动物，在土耳其地震中奔赴灾区营救被困动物，如今还为动物主人开设培训课程，倡导善待动物。 【详解】131．句意：它是一个帮助全世界动物的组织。organization是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一个”，故填不定冠词an。 132．句意：Kelly从六年级起就在动物收容所做志愿者。固定搭配the sixth grade表示“六年级”，基数词six变为序数词sixth。 133．句意：从这段经历中，她明白了保护动物的意义。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，protect变动名词protecting。 134．句意：去年2月6日，土耳其发生了一场地震。在具体某月某日的日期前，介词要用On（句首首字母大写）。 135．句意：Kelly和她的团队前往那里提供帮助。不定式to offer作目的状语，用来表示去当地的目的是提供援助。 136．句意：Kelly下定决心和队员进入建筑营救动物。固定短语make a decision，decide动词变为名词decision。 137．句意：经过努力，他们最终救下了许多动物。副词finally修饰动词saved，形容词final变为副词finally。 138．句意：当他们正在搜寻动物的时候，余震发生了好几次。while引导过去进行时，结构为were+doing，look变为looking。 139．句意：当我看到这些动物再次见到它们的主人时，我是如此的兴奋。so修饰形容词excited表示程度，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，说明兴奋的发生时刻。 140．句意：现在Kelly经常为动物主人提供培训课程。lesson是可数名词，此处泛指多节课程，用复数形式lessons。 （15） 141．an 142．carried 143．In 144．first 145．Luckily 146．stories 147．hundreds 148．on 149．meaning 150．being 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在常州博物馆担任志愿讲解员的经历，展现了博物馆在社会教育中的重要作用，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与服务他人的自豪之情。 【详解】141．句意：它们也是中小学生的一个重要课堂。此处泛指“一个重要的课堂”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 142．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆已为志愿讲解员开展了100多场公共培训活动。句中“Since 2011”表明时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，carry的过去分词为carried。 143．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿讲解员。表示“在某年某月”，介词用In，句首首字母大写。 144．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该做什么。此处表示“第一次”，需将基数词one变为序数词first。 145．句意：幸运的是，那里的老师给我们上了许多有趣的培训课，包括“公共场所与礼仪”、“红色历史与红色文化”等。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，lucky的副词为Luckily，句首首字母大写。 146．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱的故事深深打动。句中提到多位先驱，需用复数形式stories。 147．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我为数百名游客做了讲解。“hundreds of”是固定搭配，表示“数百的”。 148．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。固定搭配 “had a great influence on sb.”，表示“对某人影响很大”。 149．句意：我对我的家乡和生命的意义有了更多的了解。定冠词the后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning（意义）。 150．句意：作为一名志愿讲解员，帮助更多人了解常州，我感到很自豪。固定搭配“feel proud of doing sth.”，表示“为做某事感到自豪”，介词of后接动名词being。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题07 题型突破之语法填空15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略  一、四步解题法（先照做） 1. 通读全文，定时态基调（1分钟） 抓首句、时间词：now/every day→一般现在时；yesterday/last…→一般过去时；since/for/already→现在完成时；at 8 yesterday→过去进行时。 2. 逐句分析，划标志词（1分钟/空） - 圈出：than, and, but, because, if, since, for, enjoy, want, look forward to… 3. 有提示词：变形式；无提示词：填虚词 4. 代入复读，检查主谓一致、单复数、逻辑通顺 二、有提示词（必考6–7空） （1）动词（八下最重要） a.时态判断 现在完成时：since+过去点、for+段、already/yet/ever→have/has + done 易错：buy→have；borrow→keep；leave→be away；die→be dead；join→be in 过去进行：at 9 last night、this time yesterday、when+过去式→was/were doing 主将从现：if/unless/as soon as… 主句将来，从句一般现在时 b.非谓语动词（八下高频） to do：want/plan/decide/agree/encourage/tell sb. (not) to do doing：finish/practice/enjoy/mind/keep/look forward to doing 原形（省to）：see/hear/make/let sb. do 目的：to do（为了…） （2）名词 a.空格前有数字/these/several→变复数（不规则：child→children） b.名词+名词：前名词变形容词（如book→book store） c.名词所有格：人名+’s；of+名词 （3）形容词/副词 a.修饰名词→形容词；修饰动词/形容词/句子→副词（+ly） b.看到than→比较级（+er/more）；看到the/one of→最高级 c.as…as→中间用原级 （4）代词 主格→宾格/形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词/反身代词 I→me→my→mine→myself 3、 无提示词（盲填3–4空） （1）冠词 a/an/the 泛指“一个”：辅音用a，元音用an 特指/上文提到/最高级/序数词→the （2）介词（固定搭配） 时间：in 2026/May；on Monday；at 8:00；since 2020；for 3 years 固定：look at, listen to, be good at, be interested in, take care of （3）连词（看逻辑） 并列→and；转折→but/however；因果→so/because；条件→if；时间→when/while 注意：although/though 不能和 but 连用 （4）代词 缺主语/宾语：it, they, them, he, she 四、八下期末必考点（直接对应） 1. 现在完成时（标志+延续动词转换） 2. 过去进行时（when/while 搭配） 3. 非谓语动词（to do / doing / 原形） 4. 比较级/最高级（than, the, one of） 5. 主将从现（if/as soon as 从句用现一般） 五、语法填空12句满分口诀（背熟） 1. 名词不裸奔，优先变复数 2. 名词+名词，前名变形容词 3. 介后动+ing 4. 情/助后用原形 5. 主谓之间、形前用副词 6. than 前面比较级 7. the+形=最高级 8. 并列结构，前后一致 9. 基数变序数（first/second） 10. 动词三单：现一般、主语三单+s/es 11. 现完：since/for+延续动词 12. although 不与 but 同句 题型专项练习 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we 1 (ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and 2 (watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent 3 our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5 (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6 our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV 7 (fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 8 (popular). It’s good to relax by 9 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits 10 (death) hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you got any hobbies? 11 a rock music lover, I like playing the electric guitar. In my free time, I often write songs 12 share them online. I think there 13 (be) a lot of fun in music. In my family, my 14 (grandfather) hobby is the same as mine. He likes music too. He likes playing 15 erhu. Every morning, Grandpa asks his friends 16 (go) to the park. They play music and sing Beijing opera there together. They have lots of 17 (fan) now. One day, an idea 18 (sudden) hit me. I thought we could put 19 (we) music together and create new songs. I told Grandpa my 20 (think). He was excited and decided to practise with me. He thought playing our own music was interesting. Finally, we really did a good job. （3） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David 21 (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 22 (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him to lie down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts so much 23 she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can’t listen to the teacher 24 (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her 25 (see) the dentist and get an X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practise 26 (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she 27 (suffer) from a sore throat. It is difficult for 28 (she) to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 29 honey to drink. As we are 30 (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. （4） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has days when they’re in low spirits. It might be because of heavy study pressure, a silly fight with classmates, or even parents’ high expectations that make us feel stressed. These negative feelings are normal, but knowing how 31 (deal) with them is very important. Last week, I had a big argument with my sister about using the computer. I said something 32 (hurt), and she refused (拒绝) to talk to me. I felt upset, but I didn’t want to admit my mistake at first. Later, my dad noticed and gave me a piece of 33 (advise). He told me to calm down and think about how she felt. I followed his words, found my sister, and 34 (apologize). To my relief, she smiled and forgave me right away. When stress from tests makes me nervous, I have a small trick (技巧). I take a short walk outside or listen to my favourite songs. Doing this can reduce my stress 35 half! It’s important to remember that feeling down isn’t our fault. We shouldn’t let these bad moods leave 36 ugly mark on our happy days. Sometimes we need to talk to someone we trust, like a friend or teacher, so 37 we don’t have to face the problems alone. Sharing our worries helps us get across our true feelings 38 (clear). Facing bad moods bravely makes us 39 (strong) than before, so that we can deal with more challenges in the future. And most importantly, we should be kind to 40 . （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions. Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork or 41 (worry) about the future are with us. Even when one kind of negative emotion 42 (appear), it may also be harmful to many parts of life. Teenagers may lose confidence and think it hard 43 (take) the lead. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my abilities” may fail to finish their 44 (task). This is why it’s important to know some negative thoughts and find ways that change them 45 the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and 46 (power). Up to now, many professors have mentioned that the best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when noticing negative emotions. Try to name what emotion it is and say to 47 (you), “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems 48 (clear). While you are feeling unhappy 49 aren’t quite sure why, it can be helpful to talk to someone you trust. If it’s difficult for you to talk about your feelings or you think people can hardly understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, it’s a good 50 (choose) to express your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Last year, my class took a trip to learn about world natural wonders. We learned that the Sahara is 51 (big) desert in the world, with an area of about 9,000,000 square kilometres 52 size. The Yangtze River in China travels 53 (far) than any other river in the country, and it is about 6,300 kilometres long. The deepest point in the ocean is 54 the Mariana Trench, which is about 11,000 metres deep. Mount Qomolangma is one of the 55 (great) wonders of the world, and it is still growing 56 (tall) every year. We also learned about Victoria Falls in Africa. As we went 57 (close) to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew 58 (loud) and louder. The waterfall went on for as 59 as the eye could see, and it was one of the 60 (amaze) sights we had ever seen. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Let’s learn about some of them. Mount Qomolangma is 61 highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 62 (metre) high. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert 63 the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres 64 size. The Dead Sea is the lowest place 65 earth. Its surface is 416 metres 66 sea level. The Mariana Trench is the deepest place 67 the ocean. It is about 11,000 metres 68 (deep). The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,670 kilometres 69 (long). Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. These places are all amazing. We should protect our nature 70 learn more about it. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 The West Lake is 71 unusual natural wonder in China. It is the 72 (great) place to relax among all local scenic spots. It covers hundreds of square 73 (kilometre). The lake is 3 metres 74 depth and the water is clean all year round. Nowadays, many students face great study pressure. They are usually upset and nervous on school days. We will not enjoy our trip fully 75 we slow down and enjoy the views. Some teenagers care too much about their grades and they are too hard on 76 (they) all the time. When you walk around the West Lake, you can forget all your worries 77 (successful). The wonderful trip also 78 (include) green trees, lovely birds and quiet paths. We can spend much time 79 (walk) slowly along the bank and feel 80 (relax). （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain 81 (beat) against their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once. 82 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started 83 (cry). Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they 84 (hide) from an angry lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm passed. 85 they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People were asking one another if they were safe while some 86 (start) to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. Jenny thought about what they 87 (do) before the storm. Her parents 88 (pack) supplies and moved things off the floor 89 the storm came. She learned that it’s important to stay calm and make preparations 90 natural disasters. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 91 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 92 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 93 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 94 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 95 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 96 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 97 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 98 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 99 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 100 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 India is a country with rich and special culture. Many people there like 101 (eat) curry very much. It is a popular dish all over the country. When you visit Indian friends, they will usually offer you some tea or fruit. It is polite 102 (use) your right hand to eat or pass things, but it is rude 103 (use) the left hand. People in India often wear clothes 104 cover their arms and legs. They have a special greeting. They press their palms together 105 say “Namaste”. Many people don’t eat beef, so dishes with beef are 106 (common) there. People often eat curry 107 their hands instead of forks. Cows are very special to many people in India. They can go anywhere they like, and people won’t stop them. If you plan 108 (visit) India, it is important to learn about these customs. You should be polite and follow the local ways. 109 you understand the culture, you will have a great time there. It’s always good to respect the customs of the places 110 you travel. （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 111 you ever 112 (try) to read books from different countries? At the start of this year, I 113 (decide) to read books from as many countries as possible. I 114 (begin) with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Now I 115 already 116 (read) twenty different books. These books 117 (teach) me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they 118 (allow) me to see the world differently. In the past, I only 119 (know) the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I have never 120 (realize) how big our world really is! （13） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good habit. I love reading and I 121 (read) more than 80 books so far. Every day, I 122 (read) for 30 minutes after finishing my homework. I 123 (keep) this reading habit since I was eight years old. Last Saturday, I 124 (borrow) some storybooks from the city library. One of them 125 (be) The Little Prince. My best friend 126 (advise) me to read it many times. He 127 (say) it was a meaningful book and he couldn’t put it down when he read it. Like the little prince, I also learn to love and care about others in life. I always 128 (pay) attention to small and warm things around me. I 129 (look) forward to reading more good books and becoming a better person. I 130 (finish) reading half of the book already, and I really fall in love with it. I believe it will give me more surprises. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Did you hear of Humane Society International (HSI)? It’s 131 organization to help animals around the world. Kelly Donithan is a member of it. Kelly has started volunteering at an animal shelter since she was in the 132 (six) grade. From the experience, she realized the meaning of 133 (protect) animals. When she grew up, she joined HSI. 134 February 6 last year, an earthquake hit Turkiye. Kelly went there with her team 135 (offer) help. When they arrived there, they found that falling trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. And many animals were trapped (被困) in the buildings. Kelly made a 136 (decide) to enter the buildings to save the animals with her team. With hard work, they 137 (final) saved many animals. While they were 138 (look) for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened several times. “I was so excited 139 I saw these animals meet their owners again,” Kelly said. Now Kelly often provides training 140 (lesson) for animal owners. In her opinion, animals are our friends and we must always be nice to them. （15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 141 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum has 142 (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 143 July, 2021, I was chosen to be a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. Because it was my 144 (one) time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. 145 (lucky), the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the 146 (story) of pioneers like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had lost their lives to create a new China. In the following month, I guided 147 (hundred) of tourists. I did my job successfully. This experience had a great influence 148 me. I know more about my hometown and the 149 (mean) of life. I feel proud of 150 (be) a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. In the future, I will work harder to introduce our city to the tourists. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $