Unit 5 期末知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

姓名: 班级: 七下U5知识清单 字应简明扼要,突出重点,搭配合适的字体和配色,提升可读性。如需强调关键信息,可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注,增强视觉效果。 单词 Reading 1. everyday / evride / adj. 每天的;日常的 2. form /f m/ n. 类型;种类 3. journey / d ni/ n. (尤指长途)旅行 4. drop /dr p/ n. 滴;水珠 5. tap /t p/ n. 水龙头 6. voice /v s/ n. 说话声 7. eventually / vent u li/ adv. 最后;终于 8. *pipe /pa p/ n. 管子;管道 9. return /r t n/ v. 回去;返回 10. rush /r / v. 迅速移动 Listening, Speaking & Writing 11. bath /b / n. 洗澡;洗浴 12. salt /s lt/ adj. 含盐的;咸的 13. brain /bre n/ n. 脑 14. fix /f ks/ v. 修理 15. public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的;公开的 Focusing on culture 16. population / p pju le n/ n. 人口 17. agriculture / r k lt (r)/ n. 农业 18. trade /tre d/ n. 贸易;买卖 19. industry / nd stri/ n. 工业;生产制造 20. role /r l/ n. 角色 21. goods / dz/ n. 商品;货品 22. overseas / v si z/ adv. 在国外;向海外 23. global / l bl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的 24. income / nk m/ n. 收入;收益;所得 25. nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎;差不多;将近 26. business / b zn s/ n. 买卖;生意 27. *leisure / le (r)/ n. 闲暇;空闲;休闲 28. throughout / ru a t/ prep. 自始至终;贯穿整个时期 29. duty / dju ti/ n. 责任;义务 短语 1. 有点儿;稍微 a bit 2. 立即;马上 at once 3. 饮用水 drinking water 4. 在……起作用 play a role in … 5. 蒸汽机 steam engine 6. 作为结果;因此 as a result 7. 确保;设法保证 make sure 句型 1、 turn off 关掉(代词作其宾语时,置于turn与off之间) 例:If you don’t watch TV, please turn off the TV. = If you don’t watch TV, please turn it off. 如果你不看电视,请把它关掉。 turn on 打开(水源、煤气、电灯等) 例:Please turn on the light. 请把灯打开。 turn up (把音量)调大,调高 例:Can you turn up the radio? It's too soft. 你能把收音机音量调大一点吗?声音太小了。 turn down (把音量)调小,调低 例:Turn down the TV. Your sister is sleeping. 把电视音量调小,你妹妹在睡觉。 2、add … to … 把……加入…… 例:There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. 在那里,人们把我清洗干净,还给我添加了一些化学制品。 P69 3、remember (not) to do sth. 记得(不)要去做某事(未做) 例:Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记住不要浪费或者污染我。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) I remember closing the window yesterday. 我记得昨天关过窗户了。 4、look around 环顾四周 例:Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around. 杜云关掉水龙头,环顾四周。 P69 区分: look up 查阅 You can look up this word in the book. 你可以在书里查阅这个单词。 look at 看着 look through 浏览 I usually look through newspapers. 我经常浏览报纸。 look for 寻找 She is looking for her lost pen. 她正在寻找丢失的钢笔。 look after 照顾 My sister can look after herself now. 我妹妹现在能照顾自己了。 5、a drop of 一滴 drop n. 滴 例:I’m a drop of water. 我是一滴水。 P69 6、at once = right now 立即,马上 She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 她想立刻把这件事告诉她的日记。P69 =She wanted to tell her diary about this right now. right now ≠ now 7、think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 例:She thought about going swimming with her friends. 她想着和她的朋友去游泳。P69 8、everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 例:I can you find water in my everyday life. 在日常生活中,我可以找到水。 P68 every day adv. 每天 例:I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。 9、return into ... 返回到…… 例:I’ll return into the sea again. 我就会再次回到海洋里。 P69 10、a bit = a little + 不可数名词 一点…… 例:There is a bit water in the cup. 杯子里有一点水。= There is a little water in the cup. a bit = a little +形容词/副词的原级/比较级 有点儿/稍微…… 例:Because I was a bit dirty. 因为我有点脏。= Because I was a little dirty. Please speak a little more slowly. 请说得再慢一点。 11、population n. 人口 例:What is the population of your home town? 你的家乡有多少人口? China has a large population. 中国人口众多。 12、play a/an … role in sth./doing sth. 在……中发挥……作用/扮演……角色 = play a/an … part in sth./doing sth. 在……中起作用 例:Water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution. 水在工业革命中发挥了重要作用。 =Water played a big part in the Industrial Revolution. play an important role/part in … 在……中起重要作用 例:Water plays an important part in our life. 水在我们生活中至关重要。 13、as a result 作为结果;因此 = so 例:As a result, the cities that were close to water grew much larger. 因此,靠近水源的城市变得越来越大。 P78 as a result of + 名词/代词/动名词 由于…… = because of He was late as a result of the snow. 由于下雪他迟到了。 14、It is + n. + to do sth. 做某事是…… It is now our duty to make sure (that) we don’t waste water or pollute it. 我们当下的责任是确保我们自身不浪费或污染水资源。 make sure 确保;设法保证+名词/to do/that从句 语法 量词 含义 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词复数 修饰可数/不可数名词 没有一个;毫无 no 极少的(表示否定) little few 一些;少许 a little, a small amount of a few, a small number of some, any 不多 not much not many 足够的 enough 许多;大量的 too much, much, a large amount of too many, many, a large number of a lot of, lots of, plenty of 用法: 1. 肯定句:a lot of, many(可数) There are a lot of students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。 I have a lot of time today. 我今天有很多时间。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 2. 否定句、疑问句:many(可数名词复数), much(不可数名词) I don't have many pens. 我没有很多钢笔。 I don't have much time today. 我今天没有多少时间。 Are there many trees here? 这里树多吗? Is there much milk in the glass? 杯子里牛奶多吗? 3. enough 足够的;足够地 (可数名词复数形式或不可数名词之前,也可用于动词、形容词或副词之后) 足够的学生 enough students 足够的钱 enough money 吃得足够多 eat enough 足够深 deep enough 足够快 fast enough 4. some & any + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 some多用于肯定句;也可用于表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。 I have some friends. 我有一些朋友。 There is some milk in the cup. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 Can I have some apples? 能给我一些苹果吗? any多用于否定句、一般疑问句;表 “任何” 时,也可用于肯定句。 Do you have any books? 你有书吗? You can take any book. 你可以拿任何一本书。 写作 Unit 5 水是生命之源。假如你是李华,你校英语周报将进行主题为“节约水资源,从你我做起”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,呼吁大家节约用水。 Save Water, Start from You and Me As we all know, water is very important to us. Nothing can live without water. People not only drink water but also use it to cook, wash and clean every day. Animals and plants also need water to grow. Water is so important that we must save water. To begin with, it is good to turn off the tap after washing our hands. Besides, we can take shorter showers instead of long baths. What’s more, try our best not to let water run when washing vegetables. Last but not least, we can keep some used water to water flowers. Water is valuable. Let’s take action to save water from now on. 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $