期末模拟测试预测卷 （试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起)（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语期末模拟卷，15种题型覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作，融合真实生活情境与中外文化元素，注重语言综合运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题|写作能力|以“上学方式”为主题，贴近学生生活，考查语言组织与表达| |完形填空|1篇|语用能力|通过问路故事渗透礼貌教育，培养语境理解与逻辑推理| |阅读判断|5题|文化意识|融合《The Moon Cakes》等中外故事，考查跨文化理解| |句型转换|9题|语法应用|涵盖时态、句式转换，强化语言规则灵活运用|

期末模拟测试预测卷 一、单项选择 1．—_______does he have a toothache? (   ) —Because he lots of sweets. A．Why; eat B．Why; has C．What; has 2．—______ the T-shirt fit you? (    ) —Yes. It fits ______. A．Do; well B．Does; well C．Do; good 3．The _______ number is _______. (      ) A．three; third B．third; three C．third; third 4．There's a bookshop _____ Moon Street. (    ) A．in B．on C．at 5．Mrs Green’s ______ son is in Japan now. (    ) A．two B．the second C．second 6．If you don’t know the way. You can ________. (   ) A．take a bus B．walk along C．ask the way D．turn right 7．May is the ________ month of a year. (   ) A．five B．fourth C．fifth 8．—Where’s Yang Ling now? (   ) —She’s _______ the garden. A．in B．over C．on 9．—________ is Mary? (    ) —She ________ in the bedroom. A．What; is sleeping B．Where; is sleeping C．Where; sleeps 10．—Have a good day at the school festival! (   ) —__________ A．Sounds good. B．I'm sorry. C．Thank you. You, too. D．What a pity 二、填空题 11．I can't see any (taxi) in the street. 12．She (have) a fever. 13．How (do) Su Hai and Su Yang go to school? 14．We have many beautiful c in China. (城市) 15．His uncle works on a big (轮船). 16．You should (喝一些温水). 17．Don’t talk. My grandpa (sleeps / is sleeping) in the room. 18．Happy Bookshop is near my home. I sometimes (ride a bike / by bike) there to buy books. 三、排序题 19．( ) I have a cough. I feel ill. ( ) You should take some medicine. ( ) What’s wrong with you? ( ) Let me check. You have a cold. ( ) What should I do? 四、判断题 20．根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《Tom’s Special Day》—Tom gets a new bike from his father. ( ) 21．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)：Where do your uncle live? ( ) 22．根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《The Goose Girl》—The Queen gives Greta three gifts. ( ) 23．根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《The Moon Cakes》—Mid-Autumn Festival is Shu’s favourite time of a year. ( ) 24．根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《A Seaside Shock》—A jellyfish hurts Pete’s hand. ( ) 五、连词成句 25．do, the, girls, whose, shoes, on, try (?) ___________________________________________ 26．there, any, is, water, bottle, in, that (?) ______________ that bottle (瓶子)? 27．can’t, party, why, the, you, to, go ______________________________? 28．there, orange, fridge, is, any, juice, the, in (?) ______________________________________________ 29．get,   at,   on,   Park Station,   the metro   (.) ________________________________________________ 30．cinema　the　to　they　metro　get　by (.) _________________________________________________________ 31．uncle, many, by, my, to, ship, goes, cities (.) _____________________. 六、匹配题 A．It’s in front of the TV. B．Thank you! C． No, there aren’t. D．There is a ball and a big bed. E. I can sing and dance. 32．Are there any bikes in your bedroom? ( ) 33．What can you do? ( ) 34．Where is the sofa? ( ) 35．Let me help you. ( ) 36．What’s in the room? ( ) 七、句型转换 37．She lives far from the school. (对划线部分提问)     ________ _________ she ________? 38．People usually climb mountains at this festival.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ people usually ______ at this festival? 39．His sister goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ does his sister ______ to school ? 40．Be quick! It’s too late. (同义句) _____ _____! It’s too late. 41．My father goes to work by bus. (改为同义句) My father ______ the ______ to work. 42．I like going home by bus. (改为同义句) I like _____ the bus _____. 43．This coat fits me well. (改为一般疑问句) _____ this coat _____ _____ _____? 44．The children try on the dresses. (改为单数句) The ______ ______ ______ the ______. 45．Helen doesn’t fly kites in the park. (改为肯定句) Helen ________ ________ in the park. 46．Do you have PE lessons every day? (做否定回答) _________________________ 八、改错题 47．My father is read newspapers in the living room now.  ( )  ____ A      B   C 48．We can’t eat and drink in the library either. ( ) _________ A      B                  C 49．My cousin like reading stories.  ( )______                     A         B        C 50．What’s wrong with he? ( ) ______ A    B       C 51．Let’s going to see the doctor. ( ) ______ A   B    C 52．Mike's ears hurts. ( ) ______________ A     B  C 53．The boy is look for the way to the zoo. ( ) _______                A   B       C 54．—How do your cousin feel? —He feels better. ( )  ______________ A             B         C 九、翻译题 55．露丝正在她的花园里忙碌着。 Lucy is ______ in her ______. 56．你太重了。 You __________ __________ heavy. 57．—你的生日是什么时候？　 —是4月21日。 —_____ your birthday?　 —It’s _____ the 21st of _____. 58．杨玲经常在星期天做家庭作业。 Yang Ling often _______ _______ _______ on Sundays. 59．Hurry up. (英译汉) _____________________ 60．Let me check. (英译汉) ____________ 十、补全对话/短文 选用合适的句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号直接写在横线上。 David: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Sit down, please. 61 David: I have a headache. Doctor: 62 David: I have a sore throat(喉咙痛) too. Doctor: 63 Put it under your tongue(舌头). David: OK. Doctor: Now, let me see. Oh, 38.2℃. You have a fever. 64 David: Ahhh. Doctor: You have a cold. 65 David: Do I need an injection(注射)? Doctor: 66 Drink more water and stay in bed. If you still have a fever,come to see me tomorrow. David: OK. Thank you, Doctor. A．Anything else? B．I don’t think so. C．What’s wrong with you? D．First take some medicine E．Open your mouth and say’Ah’ F．Let me check your temperature. 十一、完形填空 完形填空。 Jack wants to go to the supermarket, but he doesn’t 67 the way. He 68 an old man in the street. “Hey! 69 me the way to the supermarket.” The old man doesn’t answer (回应). Jack is very 70 and shouts, “Hey! Where is the supermarket? Can you 71 me?” The old man looks at him and says, “Go along this street. Turn right at the 72 traffic lights. Then turn right again. You’ll find 73 .” Jack does what the old man says. He goes 74 a long time. Finally, he meets the old man 75 . Jack gets very angry and shouts, “ 76 do you tell me the wrong (错误的) way?” The old man says, “Because you ask in the wrong way (方式).” 67．A．show B．know C．say 68．A．looks B．find C．sees 69．A．Tell B．Talk C．Take 70．A．happy B．angry C．hungry 71．A．hear B．listen C．feel 72．A．second B．two C．one 73．A．them B．it C．him 74．A．at B．for C．on 75．A．too B．also C．again 76．A．Why B．Where C．How 十二、阅读选择 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Tom and Alice are twin brother and sister. Alice is twelve. She is tall and thin. She gets up early and likes milk and pies for breakfast, rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. Usually she does her homework after dinner and goes to bed early too. Tom is fat. He doesn’t like getting up early, every morning. His mother must wake him up at 7:30. He likes sweet food such as hamburgers and sandwiches. He likes sweets very much. So he sometimes can have a toothache. Tom likes playing football and he often plays very late after school. And he is always very tired. Alice likes reading. After doing her homework every day, she always can read some storybooks. 77．How old is Tom? (    ) A．10. B．11. C．12. 78．_____ is fat but _____ thin. (    ) A．Tom; Alice B．Alice; Tom C．Tom; his father 79．Tom _____ get up early but Alice _____. (    ) A．can; can’t B．can’t; can C．should; shouldn’t 80．Tom likes eating _____ so he can have a _____. (    ) A．sweets; toothache B．sandwiches; cold C．sweet food; headache 81．Alice likes _____ and Tom likes _____. (    ) A．table tennis; dancing B．football; drawing C．reading; playing football 十三、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)一致。 Most English people have three names: the first name, the middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called(被称作) “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “Why do your parents call you Jim?” they ask. The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. They call me James. James is the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James. 82．Most English people have three names. ( ) 83．Allan is Jim’s family name. ( ) 84．English people don’t often use their middle names. ( ) 85．If the teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute, her students can call her Mrs Mary. ( ) 86．People call the writer Jim because it’s the name of his grandfather. ( ) 十四、任务型阅读 阅读理解。 There is an old rich man. Every day, his three sons fight with each other over their father’s fortune. Their father always tells them to work together, but they never listen to him. The old man says “I will leave all of my fortune to the one that can break this bundle of sticks. ” The eldest son tries first. He puts his knee on the bundle. Though he presses and pulls with his arms, he cannot bend the sticks. The second son laughs at his elder brother and takes the bundle, He tries and tries, but with all his efforts, he still cannot break it. Finally, the youngest, comes forward and tries, the result is the same.    Then the father unties the string and scatters the sticks. “Now each of you take a stick and try to break it again,” he says. This time, the boys break the sticks easily in their hands.     “Do you see what I mean?” asks the father. “If you stand together, no one can hurt you. But if you always quarrel with each other and insist on going your separate ways, you will be broken as easily as these sticks.” 87．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题后的括号内。 (1) The old man has three ______ sons. ( )   A．greedy                 B．kind                 C． rich (2) It’s ______ for sons to break a bundle of sticks. ( )     A．easy                   B．hard                 C． sad (3) ______ unties the string and scatters the sticks. ( ) A．the eldest son            B．the second son         C． the old man (4) The old man wants to teach his sons how to ______. ( ) A．break a bundle of sticks    B．go their separate way    C． work together 88．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 None of the brothers can break a single stick. ( ) 十五、书面表达 89．书面表达。 同学们，你家住在哪里，离学校远吗，每天又是怎样上学的呢，请你围绕这些信息用英文写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯；语句通顺，无语法错误；书写工整、规范。 2. 不少于 40 词。 How I go to school ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．B 【详解】句意：—T恤衫适合你吗？—是的。很适合我。句子可用一般现在时，主语为the T-shirt，句中有实意动词fit，因此应借助助动词does，句中fits为动词应用副词well修饰，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：第三个数字是三。本题考查基数词和序数词。第一个空表示第三要用序数词third，序数词前面加定冠词the，第二个空表示数字三，用基数词three，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：月亮街上有一家商店。in在……里，on在……上，at在，在某个具体的街道用介词on，on Moon Street在月亮街上，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：格林夫人的二儿子现在在日本。本题考查序数词，表示第二个用序数词，前面有名词所有格修饰，前面不加定冠词the，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意为如果你不知道路，你可以问路。A乘公共汽车，B沿着走，C问路，D向右转。C符合题意。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：五月是一年第五个月。本题考查序数词，A五，基数词，B第四，序数词，C第五，序数词。根据常识可知五月是一年的第五个月，表示第几用序数词，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：杨玲现在在哪？ 她在花园里。In the garden表示在花园里，故答案为A。 9．B 【详解】句意：—玛丽在哪里？—她正在卧室里睡觉。本题考查特殊疑问词和动词形式，对地点提问用疑问词where，根据句子结构可知是时态现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故选B。 10．C 【详解】该句意为祝你在学校节日过得愉快！A. Sounds good.听起来不错    B. I'm sorry.我很抱歉C. Thank you. You, too.谢谢，你也是。    D. What a pity。太遗憾了。收到祝福，应该说谢谢。故答案为C。 11．taxies/taxis 【详解】句意：我在街上没有看见出租车。句中any后应加可数名词复数形式，taxi的复数形式有两种，taxies/taxis，故答案为taxies/taxis。 【点睛】 12．has 【详解】略 13．do 【详解】句意：苏海和苏阳怎样去上学？根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时，主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数，助动词为do，故答案为do。 【点睛】 14．cities/ities 【详解】句意：我们在中国有许多美丽的城市。根据汉语提示，可知考查city城市，many修饰名词复数，city的复数是cities，故答案为cities。 15．ship 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。轮船ship，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为ship。 【点睛】 16．drink some warm water 【详解】句意：你应该喝一些温水。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。喝一些温水drink some warm water，should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink some warm water。 17．is sleeping 【详解】句意：别说话。我的(外)祖父正在房间里_____________。本题考查时态辨析。sleeps睡觉，is sleeping正在睡觉。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为is sleeping。 18．ride a bike 【详解】句意：快乐书店在我家附近。我有时候骑自行车去那里买书。本题考查动词短语。骑自行车ride a bike可位于句中；by bike是介词固定搭配，位于句末。sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是I，所以ride用动词原形。故答案为ride a bike。 19． 3 1 4 5 2 【详解】所给句子含义： 我咳嗽。我感觉病了。 你应该吃些药。 你怎么啦？ 让我检查检查。你感冒了。 我应该做些什么。 当想询问某人健康状况时，可以用What’s wrong with...?句型，对方通常会用I have a...句型回答，然后医生说：让我给你检查检查。病人接着说：我应该做些什么？紧接着医生为病人提出一些建议。 故答案为31452。 【点睛】 20．F 【详解】句意：《汤姆的特殊日子》—汤姆从爸爸那里得到了一辆新自行车。本题考查陈述句。根据绘本《Tom’s Special Day》可知自行车是朋友们给汤姆准备的生日礼物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。。 21．F 【详解】句意：你的叔叔居住在哪里？这是where引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，第三人称单数，助动词用does，do需要改为does，故答案为F。 22．F 【详解】句意：《牧鹅姑娘》—女王给了Greta三个礼物。本题考查陈述句。通过阅读《牧鹅姑娘》可知，女王给了Greta一根项链和一匹会说话的马，共两个礼物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 23．T 【详解】句意：《月饼》—中秋节是一年中Shu最喜欢的时间。本题考查陈述句和专有名词。通过阅读《月饼》可知，Shu一年中最喜欢的时间是中秋节，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 24．F 【详解】句意：《海边历险》—水母伤了皮特的手。本题考查名词辨析，根据绘本，可知《海边历险》讲述了水母伤了皮特的脚，脚foot，不是手，故答案为F。 25．Whose shoes do the girls try on? 【详解】do助动词（无实意），the定冠词，girls女孩们，whose谁的，shoes鞋，try on 试穿，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩们试穿谁的鞋？故答案为Whose shoe do the girls try on? 26．Is there any water in 【详解】there is有，any一些，water水，in在……里面，that那个，bottle瓶子，由所给问号可知句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：那个瓶子里有一些水吗？故答案为Is there any water in。 【点睛】 27．Why can’t you go to the party 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，go to the party去聚会，why为什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么不能去聚会？故答案为Why can’t you go to the party。 28．Is there any orange juice in the fridge? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，there is有，orange juice橙汁，in the fridge在冰箱，any一些，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是there be结构的一般疑问句，be动词is提到句首，根据所给词义可以连成句子：冰箱里有橙汁吗？故答案为Is there any orange juice in the fridge? 29．I get on the metro at Park Station. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，get on上车，at在，Park Station公园站，the metro地铁，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我在公园站上地铁。故答案为I get on the metro at Park Station. 30．They get to the cinema by metro. 【解析】略 31．My uncle goes to many cities by ship. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。my uncle我的叔叔，many cities许多城市，by ship乘船，goes to去，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的叔叔乘船去了许多城市。故答案为My uncle goes to many cities by ship. 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B 36．D 【详解】32．句意：你的卧室里有自行车吗？答语用yes或no回答，C选项不，没有。符合题意，故选C。 33．句意：你会做什么？答语说会做的事，E选项我会唱歌和跳舞。符合题意，故选E。 34．句意：沙发在哪里？答语说位置，A它在电视的前面。符合题意，故选A。 35．句意：让我帮你吧。答语表示感谢，B选项谢谢你！符合题意，故选B。 36．句意：房间里有什么？答语说房间里的物品，D选项有一个球和一张大床。符合题意，故选D。 【点睛】 37． Where does live 【解析】略 38． What do do 【详解】句意：人们经常在这个节日爬山。划线部分是动词短语，提问的话要问“人们经常在这个节日做什么？”要用疑问词what来提问，后面句子变成一般疑问句，助动词用do，后面的实义动词用原形，用do来代替划线部分，故答案为What, do, do。 39． How go 【详解】原句句意：他妹妹坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。 40． Hurry up 【详解】原句句意：快点！太晚了。要求写出同义句，动词短语hurry up赶快、快点，符合题意，句首大写为Hurry up。故答案为Hurry；up。 41． takes bus 【详解】原句句意：我父亲乘公交车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。by bus的同义短语为take the bus，句子是一般现在时，主语是My father，是第三人称单数形式，所以动词变为第三人称单数形式，take变为takes。故答案为takes，bus。 42． taking home 【详解】句意：我喜欢乘公交车回家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，by bus=take the bus乘公交车，like喜欢，后面动词用动名词taking，所以taking  the bus home乘公交车回家，符合题意，故答案为taking；home。 43． Does fit you well 【详解】原句句意：这件外套很适合我。陈述句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是fits，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，实义动词变原形，me变you，故答案为Does，fit，you，well。 【点睛】 44． child tries on dress 【详解】原句句意：孩子们试穿连衣裙。改为单数句将children改为child，将try改为tries，将dresses改为dress，故答案为child；tries；on；dress。 45． flies kites 【详解】句意：海伦不在公园放风筝。根据句意，该题是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，陈述句肯定形式结构为主语+动词+宾语+其他，fly飞，动词，主语he是第三人称，谓语动词用单数，所以fly变三单flies。故答案为flies，kites。 46．No, I don’t. 【详解】原句句意：你每天都上体育课吗？do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I don't. 故答案为No, I don’t. 【点睛】 47． A reading 【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在客厅看报纸。由now可知该句是现在进行时，构成为：主语+be+现在分词，read的现在分词是reading，故选项A错误，应改为reading。 48． B or 【解析】略 49． A likes 【详解】句意：我的堂妹喜欢读故事。该句主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故A选项错误，改为likes。故答案为A；likes。 50． C him 【解析】略 51． B go 【详解】句意：让我们去看医生。let's后接动词原形，所以B错了，故答案为B；go。 52． C hurt 【详解】句意：迈克的耳朵受伤了。主语Mike's ears是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为C，hurt。 53． B looking 【详解】句意：男孩正在找去动物园的路。look用现在分词形式looking，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为B，looking。 54． A does 【详解】句意：—你堂弟感觉怎么样？—他感觉很好。本题考查一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为A，does。 55． busy garden 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，busy忙碌的，garden花园，故答案为busy，garden。 56． are too 【详解】略 57． When’s on April 【详解】什么时候是when’s；具体的某一天用on，4月April，句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故答案为When’s，on，April。 58． does her homework 【详解】做作业do one's homework，杨玲是女性，她的her，often和on Sundays说明句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，动词do用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does；her；homework。 【点睛】 59．赶快 【详解】句子为祈使句肯定形式，hurry up赶快，故答案为赶快。 60．让我检查。 【详解】Let是动词，意思是让，me是人称代词，意思是我，check是动词，意思是检查，故答案为让我检查。 【点睛】 61．C 62．A 63．F 64．E 65．D 66．B 【导语】本段对话主要讲述医生为大卫看病的事。 61．下句说：我头疼。可知上句是问身体状况，C选项“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 62．下句说：我还喉咙痛。可知上句是问身体是否还有其他症状，A选项“还有别的症状吗？”符合语境，故选A。 63．下句说：现在，让我看看。哦，38.2℃。你发烧了。可知上句是要测体温，F选项“让我量一下你的体温。”符合语境，故选F。 64．下句说：啊啊啊。可知上句是要大卫发出“啊”的声音，E选项“张开嘴说‘啊’”符合语境，故选E。 65．上句说：你感冒了。可知下句是给出治疗办法，D选项“先吃点药。”符合语境，故选D。 66．上句说：我需要打针吗？可知下句是给出回答，B选项“我认为不需要。”符合语境，故选B。 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．A 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克问路不礼貌，所以老人告诉他错误的路的故事。 【详解】67．句意：杰克想去超市，但是他不知道路。A展示，B知道，C说，根据句意应是知道，故选B。 68．句意：他在街道上看见一个老人。A看，表示动作；B找到；C看见，表示结果，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，排除B；根据句意应是看见，故选C。 69．句意：“嘿！告诉我去超市的路。”A告诉，B说，C带走，根据句意应是告诉，故选A。 70．句意：杰克非常生气并大喊，A高兴的，B生气的，C饿的，根据上句句意老人没有回应他可知该空是生气的，故选B。 71．句意：你能听见我说话吗？A听见，表示听的结果；B听，表示听的动作，C感觉，根据句意应是听见，故选A。 72．句意：在第二个交通灯处右转。A第二，B二，C一，根据句意应是第二，该空用序数词，故选A。 73．句意：你将会发现它。A它们，B它，C他。根据上文可知迈克问去超市的路，所以该空用单数的it，故选B。 74．句意：他走了很长一段时间。for+一段时间，at和on后面不能跟一段时间，故选B。 75．句意：最后，他又遇见了那个老人。A也，B也，C又，根据句意应表示又，故选C。 76．句意：“你为什么告诉我错误的路？”A为什么，B在哪里，C怎么样，根据句意应问为什么，故选A。 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．C 【导语】本文介绍了一对双胞胎兄妹Tom和Alice的日常生活和喜好。 【详解】77．句意：Tom几岁了？根据“Tom and Alice are twin brother and sister. Alice is twelve”可知Tom和Alice是双胞胎，Alice是12岁，Tom也是12岁，故选C。 78．句意：______很胖，但是______很瘦。根据“Tom is fat”和“She is tall and thin”可知Tom胖，而Alice瘦，故选A。 79．句意：Tom_______早起，而Alice_______。A可以；不能；B不能；可以；C应该；不应该。根据“He doesn’t like getting up early”和“She gets up early”可知Tom不能早起，而Alice可以，故选B。 80．句意：Tom喜欢吃_______，所以他有时会牙疼。A甜食；牙痛；B三明治；感冒；C甜食；头痛。根据“He likes sweet food such as hamburgers and sandwiches”和“So he sometimes can have a toothache”可知Tom喜欢吃甜食，所以他有时会牙疼，故选A。 81．句意：Alice喜欢_______，Tom喜欢踢______。A乒乓球；舞蹈；B足球；画画；C阅读；踢足球；根据“Alice likes reading”和“Tom likes playing football”可知Alice喜欢阅读，Tom喜欢踢足球，故选C。 82．T 83．F 84．T 85．F 86．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了英国人的名字。 【详解】82．句意：大多数的英国人有三个名字。根据“Most English people have three names: the first name, the middle name and the family name.”可知大多数的英国人有三个名字，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 83．句意：艾伦是吉姆的姓。根据“For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name.”可知格林是吉姆的姓，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 84．句意：英国人不经常使用中间的名字。根据“People don’t use their middle names very much.”可知英国人不经常使用中间的名字，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 85．句意：如果老师的名字是Mary Joan Shute，她的学生可称呼她玛丽女士。根据“People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. ”可知人们从来不在名前面加Mr，Mrs或者Miss，Mary Joan Shute不能称作Mrs Mary，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 86．句意：人们称作者为吉姆，因为它是他爷爷的名字。根据“The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. They call me James. James is the name of my grandfather. ”可知人们不称作者为吉姆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 87． A B C C 88．F 【导语】本文写老人用折棍子的事情告诉为争夺他财产的三个儿子团结的力量。 87．(1)句意：老人有三个______儿子。A贪婪的，B善良的，C富有的，根据“There is an old rich man. Every day, his three sons fight with each other over their father’s fortune. ”，可知老人的三个儿子为多父亲的财产而打架，说明他们很贪婪，故选A。 (2)句意：让儿子们折断一捆棍子是______。A容易的，B难的，C悲伤的，根据短文内容，可知老人的三个儿子都没有折断那捆棍子，所以对他们来说折断整捆是非常难的，故选B。 (3)句意：______解开绳子，散开棍子。A大儿子，B二儿子，C老人，根据“Then the father unties the string and scatters the sticks.”，可知是他们的父亲，那个老人解开绳子并散开那捆棍子的，故选C。 (4)句意：这位老人想教他的儿子们如何______。A折断一捆棍子，B走他们自己的那条路，C合作，根据老人所说“If you stand together, no one can hurt you. But if you always quarrel with each other and insist on going your separate ways, you will be broken as easily as these sticks.”，可知老人通过折棍子的事情是告诉他的儿子们，团结的重要性，故选C。 88．句意：兄弟中谁也折断不了一根棍子。根据“This time, the boys break the sticks easily in their hands.”，可知当老人将一捆棍子散开时，折断一根根棍子对他儿子们来说就非常容易了，所以他的儿子们是可以折断一根棍子的，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 89．范文：                                                             How I go to school I live in a new town. My home is far from my school. I usually go to school by bus. It takes about thirty minutes to get to school. Sometimes my father drives me to school by car. The traffic is sometimes busy, so I get up early every morning. I like going to school. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：town城镇，far from远离，by bike骑自行车，drive驾驶，by car开车，traffic交通，get up early早起 参考句型：I live in …； My home is …；I usually go to school …； It takes …；Sometimes my father ... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $