精品解析：宁夏 银川市第二十四中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语期中考试试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共62分） 一、听力 听后选择（共两节；满分12分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. To a village. B. To a farm. C. To a mountain. 2. A. In 25 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 35 minutes. 3. A. Patient. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. 4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. When will the school sale be? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 8. What will the girl sell at the school sale? A. Sports things. B. School things. C. Old toys. 9. What will Bob do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Pay for his school things. C. Help people in need. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why does Jenny look worried? A. She has an English exam. B. She didn’t finish her homework. C. She can’t follow her English teacher in class. 11. How does Jenny learn English? A. By doing homework only. B. By listening to the radio. C. By asking the teacher for help. 12. What will Jenny buy? A. An English dictionary. B. A new notebook. C. An English tape. 听记转述 (共两节；满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成1至5小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Steve’s hometown — Oxford Famous for The University of Oxford Location Less than 1 miles to the west of London; It takes about an hour to go to London by 2 . Population About 151,600 Weather Wet, warm and 3 Where to have fun Green spaces: parks and 4 all around; Rivers: People go 5 in their free time. Ⅱ.听后转述 (共1题；满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始： 你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Steve’s hometown, Oxford...__________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they ____1____ great?” The father asked his son to bring two ____2____. And then he asked his son to plant one of them inside the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow ____3____ because it is safer while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____4____ it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____5____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four years later. He said to his father “Look! ____6____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. When the boy went outside, he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand ____7____the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences every season and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant ____8____ is safe. It doesn’t feel weather changes. And it doesn’t get ____9____ sunlight, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the answer: To become a great person, one must have ____10____ many times, faced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. 1. A. succeed B. become C. manage D. increase 2. A. plants B. gifts C. robots D. animals 3. A. heavier B. smaller C. bigger D. slower 4. A. find out B. deal with C. give up D. care for 5. A. completely B. slowly C. luckily D. wisely 6. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 7. A. what B. where C. when D. why 8. A. inside B. behind C. front D. outside 9. A. little B. safe C. enough D. helpful 10. A. failed B. pulled C. warned D. shown 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Animal Protection Group ❤Volunteers Wanted❤ Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our volunteering activities for families! Dog walkers are needed at the Dog Adoption Centre. Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life! For more information, phone 8656335. Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Email to horsesanctuary＠limes.com for more information. ❤Habitat (栖息地) Protection Action❤ We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow. Please join us! There are lots of things you can do. ✦Put up posters. ✦Share information online. ✦Organize an event in your school. ✦Buy a product from our online shop. ✦Tell your friends and family about the activities. Visit our website https://habitat-protection-action.com to find out more! 11. Who can be the group’s volunteers? A. People who only want to have fun. B. People who love doing sports. C. People who are interested in animals. D. People who can help people in need. 12. What is the goal of Habitat Protection Action? A. To protect animals’ home. B. To discover more animals. C. To build more habitats for animals. D. To provide more food for animals. 13. How can people know more about the action? A. To make a phone call. B. To send an email. C. To write a letter. D. To visit the website. 14. What kind of article is it? A. A poem. B. A report. C. A poster. D. A diary. B HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38 g (12 g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1) , it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It is priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, (防水的) so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its material feels smooth and soft. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose.” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 15. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. C. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 16. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 特征 B. 大小 C. 价钱 D. 形状 17. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper C “I was fascinated when I first watched the shadow play at a theater in Xi’an. It’s so special that it makes me want to know more,” said Aleta from Armenia. She shares her shadow play works online, and has got fans from different countries. Aleta came to China three years ago. She fell in love with this art the first time she saw it. “I love interesting folk stories and fairy tales. For a long time, I tried to find ways to explain stories and share them with others. That’s when I happened to learn about shadow play,” she said. Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it. She said, “With a large box, a large piece of white paper and a lamp, my first shadow play stage (戏台) was built.” Even today, she still finds that experience pretty enjoyable. While making the shadow play, Aleta always studies traditional Chinese culture and learns the meaning of each cultural symbol. Earlier this year, an Armenian television company broadcast (播放) her shadow play show. Local people started to feel the beauty of shadow play from her works. “Recently, I’ve been working on a shadow puppet (木偶) show about Chinese poetry. In the future, I want to share Armenia’s fairy tales with Chinese friends through shadow play. I will continue to make shadow play, learn more knowledge, and use it to set up a special ‘stage’ for cultural exchange,” Aleta said. 19. How did Aleta know more about the shadow play? A. By having a class. B. By watching a play in Xi’an. C. By talking with her Chinese friends. D. By watching videos and live shows. 20. What’s the right order of the events in the passage? ① Aleta built her first shadow play stage with simple materials. ② Aleta first watched the shadow play in Xi’an and fell in love with it. ③ Aleta’s shadow play show was broadcast by an Armenian TV company. ④ Aleta tried to find ways to share stories and learned about shadow play. ⑤ Aleta is working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry and plans for future cultural exchange. A. ②→④→①→③→⑤ B. ②→①→④→③→⑤ C. ④→②→①→③→⑤ D. ④→②→③→①→⑤ 21. Which of the following best describes Aleta? A. Understanding. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 22. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. Aleta has given up her other hobbies to focus on shadow play. B. Aleta will move to China to continue her shadow play career. C. All Armenian people have fallen in love with Chinese shadow play. D. Shadow play plays an important role in cross-cultural communication. D ①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. ②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar (太阳的) or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that save water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. ③Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. ④More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 23. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Going green or making a green house. B. Using recycled glass bottles to build a temple. C. Protecting the environment. D. Designing buildings. 25. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 26. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读A—E五个变化，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项（A, B, C, D, E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项是多余选项。 ___27___ Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. ___28___ Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and couldn’t finish his homework on time last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. ___29___ Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. ___30___ Kate didn’t like English. She thought it was difficult and she couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A. She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B. His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. C. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friends instead of taking a bus. She becomes much thinner and healthier. D. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after school. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time playing sports. E. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can listen to the teachers carefully and finish his homework on time. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共58分） 四、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered ____31____ they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. ____32____ the development of smartphones, it’s getting much easier to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think ____33____ (read) in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary (普通的) book, the lights have to be turned on ____34____ they have to turn the pages with their hands, while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by listening to the news or ____35____ (story) while cooking. They also find ____36____ interesting to cook according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It ____37____ (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving, but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause ____38____ traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is ____39____ (real) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. ____40____ an interesting way to read! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 advantage, convenient, on the way, true, offer, graduate from, fast, they, when, in In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many ___41___. For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, like difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain ___42___ to us clearly. It helps us to understand knowledge better and ___43___. Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. ___44___ you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very ___45___ to use. Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, learning becomes more fun. It is ___46___ a wonderful “helper” in our study and daily life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. He was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After ___47___ Zhejiang University, he entered the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made an important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops ___48___ the face of many challenges, it has achieved great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, ___49___ excellent performance at a low cost. Liang Wenfeng’s dream is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is ____50____ to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! 五、读写结合。（共7小题；第69-74小题，每小题2分， 第75小题3分，满分15分） Have you ever been embarrassed because you forgot something important? Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these. You began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused (暂停) in scare. You had forgotten her name. You hid jewellery (珠宝)when you went on vacation. When you came back, you couldn’t remember where you’d put it. Most people have something in common. They’re unaware (未意识到) of a simple but important fact: Memory can be developed. If you just accept that fact, the following will show you how to develop memory. Relax. If you worry about remembering something, you’ll forget it. Relaxing will improve your awareness (意识) and ability to pay attention. Take deep breaths and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember. Avoid being negative (消极的). If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, it is easy for your mind to believe it and you won’t remember things. To improve your memory, you’ll need to be active. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs. You can also make links between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. 51. 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)。 Title: How to ________ Memory ________ 1.You forgot the name of the guest speaker. 2.You forgot the place where you hid your jewellery. fact Memory can be developed ways 1. You should be ________ and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember. 2. You should avoid being negative. If not, you will forget things.________. 3. You should be active. You should look for opportunities to ________ your memory. 4. You are more likely to remember things by making ________. 52. What can you do to improve your memory? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 53. 以“劳动体验”为主题的研学旅行深受学生们的喜爱。请你根据下面的思维导图给校报英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你们学校开展的去利思酒庄（Lisi Winery）的研学劳动实践活动并发表看法。 要求： 1.请按要求补充内容。 2.内容必须包含所给要点提示，可以适当发挥使行文连贯。 3.词数80左右 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语期中考试试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共62分） 一、听力 听后选择（共两节；满分12分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. To a village. B. To a farm. C. To a mountain. 2. A. In 25 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 35 minutes. 3. A. Patient. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. 4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. When will the school sale be? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 8. What will the girl sell at the school sale? A. Sports things. B. School things. C. Old toys. 9. What will Bob do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Pay for his school things. C. Help people in need. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why does Jenny look worried? A. She has an English exam. B. She didn’t finish her homework. C. She can’t follow her English teacher in class. 11. How does Jenny learn English? A. By doing homework only. B. By listening to the radio. C. By asking the teacher for help. 12. What will Jenny buy? A. An English dictionary. B. A new notebook. C. An English tape. 听记转述 (共两节；满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成1至5小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Steve’s hometown — Oxford Famous for The University of Oxford Location Less than 1 miles to the west of London; It takes about an hour to go to London by 2 . Population About 151,600 Weather Wet, warm and 3 Where to have fun Green spaces: parks and 4 all around; Rivers: People go 5 in their free time. Ⅱ.听后转述 (共1题；满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始： 你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Steve’s hometown, Oxford...__________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they ____1____ great?” The father asked his son to bring two ____2____. And then he asked his son to plant one of them inside the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow ____3____ because it is safer while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____4____ it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____5____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four years later. He said to his father “Look! ____6____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. When the boy went outside, he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand ____7____the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences every season and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant ____8____ is safe. It doesn’t feel weather changes. And it doesn’t get ____9____ sunlight, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the answer: To become a great person, one must have ____10____ many times, faced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. 1. A. succeed B. become C. manage D. increase 2. A. plants B. gifts C. robots D. animals 3. A. heavier B. smaller C. bigger D. slower 4. A. find out B. deal with C. give up D. care for 5. A. completely B. slowly C. luckily D. wisely 6. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 7. A. what B. where C. when D. why 8. A. inside B. behind C. front D. outside 9. A. little B. safe C. enough D. helpful 10. A. failed B. pulled C. warned D. shown 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长对比，告诉儿子成为伟大的人需要经历困难和失败的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：伟大的人是谁，他们如何变得伟大？ 根据“great”及语境可知，此处指如何成为伟大的人，become great为固定搭配。become意为“成为”，符合“变得伟大”的描述。其他选项不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子拿来两株植物。 根据下文“Which one of the two plants”可知，拿来的是植物。应用plants。其他选项与下文种植情节不符。 【3题详解】 句意：屋内的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而屋外的植物则完全不安全。 根据下文男孩认为屋内安全所以长得好，以及“bigger”的对比语境可知，男孩预测屋内植物会更大。bigger意为“更大的”，符合语境。其他选项不符合男孩的预期。 【4题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 根据“Animals may eat it”可知，外面危险，没人照顾。care for意为“照顾”，符合照料植物的描述。其他选项语意不通。 【5题详解】 句意：让我们耐心地等待。 根据父亲教育儿子的语境，等待结果需要耐心，slowly“慢慢地”最符合教育意义。其他选项无法体现父亲的引导意图。 【6题详解】 句意：屋内的这株植物没发生什么事，它很安全。 根据“it is safe”可知，植物未遭遇危险，nothing意为“没有事”，符合屋内植物安全的状态。其他选项表示发生了事情，与安全矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：他不明白为什么外面的植物能长得比里面的大得多。 根据语境，男孩对结果感到惊讶，想知道原因。why引导原因状语或宾语从句。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：但是里面的植物是安全的。 根据上文对比，此处指屋内的植物，与outside形成对比。inside符合语境。其他选项方位错误。 【9题详解】 句意：它没有得到足够的阳光，所以长不大。 根据“doesn’t grow big”可知，原因是阳光不足。enough“足够的”符合逻辑。其他选项不能解释长不大的原因。 【10题详解】 句意：要成为伟大的人，必须失败过许多次。 根据“faced many difficulties and overcome”可知，伟大源于克服失败。failed“失败”符合文章主旨。其他选项与成长主题无关。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Animal Protection Group ❤Volunteers Wanted❤ Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our volunteering activities for families! Dog walkers are needed at the Dog Adoption Centre. Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life! For more information, phone 8656335. Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Email to horsesanctuary＠limes.com for more information. ❤Habitat (栖息地) Protection Action❤ We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow. Please join us! There are lots of things you can do. ✦Put up posters. ✦Share information online. ✦Organize an event in your school. ✦Buy a product from our online shop. ✦Tell your friends and family about the activities. Visit our website https://habitat-protection-action.com to find out more! 11. Who can be the group’s volunteers? A. People who only want to have fun. B. People who love doing sports. C. People who are interested in animals. D. People who can help people in need. 12. What is the goal of Habitat Protection Action? A. To protect animals’ home. B. To discover more animals. C. To build more habitats for animals. D. To provide more food for animals. 13. How can people know more about the action? A. To make a phone call. B. To send an email. C. To write a letter. D. To visit the website. 14. What kind of article is it? A. A poem. B. A report. C. A poster. D. A diary. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募海报，介绍了动物保护组织招募志愿者参与遛狗、马厩清理以及栖息地保护行动等活动。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time?”，因此志愿者应对动物感兴趣。 【12题详解】 “Habitat Protection Action”标题下提到“We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow.”，因此目标是保护动物的家园。 【13题详解】 最后一句提到“Visit our website https://habitat-protection-action.com to find out more!”，因此可以通过访问网站了解更多信息。 【14题详解】 本文以简洁的语言介绍志愿者活动和栖息地保护行动，具有宣传性质，属于“海报”。 B HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38 g (12 g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1) , it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It is priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, (防水的) so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its material feels smooth and soft. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose.” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 15. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. C. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 16. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 特征 B. 大小 C. 价钱 D. 形状 17. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为智能眼镜二代（HUAWEI Eyewear 2）的产品特点、功能优势以及用户体验，强调了它作为一款现代生活智能助手的便利性和实用性。 【15题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It is priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，我们可以从第一段了解到其基础款的售价。A项与文中“especially for students”矛盾；B项与文中“12 g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1”矛盾；D项文中提到它是“one of the lightest”，而非特指“second lightest”。 【16题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，该段列举了眼镜的坐姿提醒、防水设计、触控操作和智能音效等功能点。因此，“features”在此处意为“特征”或“特色”。大小对应Size，价钱对应Price，形状对应Shape，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 原文说：HUAWEI Eyewear 2充电10分钟可以用3小时，这比Eyewear 1快50%（50% faster）。“快50%”的意思是：Eyewear 2所用的时间是Eyewear 1的一半（因为节省了50%的时间）。所以Eyewear 1需要20分钟。 【18题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段介绍产品定位和价格，第二段介绍具体功能特色，第三段介绍续航和实用功能，最后一段总结其为“perfect smart helper for a modern life”。D选项“HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper”最能概括全文主旨。A项范围太大，B项文中未涉及选购指南，C项侧重使用方法而非产品介绍。 C “I was fascinated when I first watched the shadow play at a theater in Xi’an. It’s so special that it makes me want to know more,” said Aleta from Armenia. She shares her shadow play works online, and has got fans from different countries. Aleta came to China three years ago. She fell in love with this art the first time she saw it. “I love interesting folk stories and fairy tales. For a long time, I tried to find ways to explain stories and share them with others. That’s when I happened to learn about shadow play,” she said. Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it. She said, “With a large box, a large piece of white paper and a lamp, my first shadow play stage (戏台) was built.” Even today, she still finds that experience pretty enjoyable. While making the shadow play, Aleta always studies traditional Chinese culture and learns the meaning of each cultural symbol. Earlier this year, an Armenian television company broadcast (播放) her shadow play show. Local people started to feel the beauty of shadow play from her works. “Recently, I’ve been working on a shadow puppet (木偶) show about Chinese poetry. In the future, I want to share Armenia’s fairy tales with Chinese friends through shadow play. I will continue to make shadow play, learn more knowledge, and use it to set up a special ‘stage’ for cultural exchange,” Aleta said. 19. How did Aleta know more about the shadow play? A. By having a class. B. By watching a play in Xi’an. C. By talking with her Chinese friends. D. By watching videos and live shows. 20. What’s the right order of the events in the passage? ① Aleta built her first shadow play stage with simple materials. ② Aleta first watched the shadow play in Xi’an and fell in love with it. ③ Aleta’s shadow play show was broadcast by an Armenian TV company. ④ Aleta tried to find ways to share stories and learned about shadow play. ⑤ Aleta is working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry and plans for future cultural exchange. A. ②→④→①→③→⑤ B. ②→①→④→③→⑤ C. ④→②→①→③→⑤ D. ④→②→③→①→⑤ 21. Which of the following best describes Aleta? A. Understanding. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 22. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. Aleta has given up her other hobbies to focus on shadow play. B. Aleta will move to China to continue her shadow play career. C. All Armenian people have fallen in love with Chinese shadow play. D. Shadow play plays an important role in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述亚美尼亚女孩阿莱塔在中国邂逅皮影戏并深深地喜爱上这门传统艺术的经历。 【19题详解】 根据第四段首句“Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it.”可知，Aleta 是通过观看视频和现场演出来进一步了解皮影戏的。 【20题详解】 根据第1、2段可知，Aleta先在西安观看皮影戏并爱上了它（②）；根据第3段“For a long time, I tried to find ways to explain stories and share them with others. That’s when I happened to learn about shadow play.”可知，随后她想寻找分享故事的方法，并接触到皮影戏（④）；根据第4段“my first shadow play stage was built”可知，接着搭建了自己的第一个皮影戏台（①）；根据第5段“an Armenian television company broadcast her shadow play show”可知，之后她的作品被亚美尼亚电视台播放（③）；根据第6段“Recently, I’ve been working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry.”可知，最后是目前正在进行的创作和未来规划（⑤）。 【21题详解】 根据第4段“Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it.”可知，她不断通过各种方式学习皮影戏；根据第4段“While making the shadow play, Aleta always studies traditional Chinese culture and learns the meaning of each cultural symbol.”可知，她在创作过程中还认真研究中国传统文化；根据第6段“I will continue to make shadow play, learn more knowledge”可知，她未来仍将持续学习和创作。由此可推断，Aleta勤奋好学、不断钻研。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段“I will continue to make shadow play, learn more knowledge, and use it to set up a special ‘stage’ for cultural exchange”以及她通过皮影戏向亚美尼亚人展示中国文化、计划向中国人分享亚美尼亚童话的内容，可推断皮影戏在跨文化交流中发挥着重要作用。 D ①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. ②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar (太阳的) or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that save water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. ③Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. ④More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 23. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Going green or making a green house. B. Using recycled glass bottles to build a temple. C. Protecting the environment. D. Designing buildings. 25. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 26. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑是环保型建筑，讲解了节能、节水、环保建材三种建造方式，列举多国绿色建筑实例，最后说明绿色建筑正不断普及、改善地球环境。 【23题详解】 第一段点明“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment”，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的环保方式建造的，只有D选项符合原文描述。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.”，划线词it指代的就是前文提到的“用回收玻璃瓶建造这座寺庙”这件事，对应B选项。 【25题详解】 第三段开篇提出论点“Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green.”，随后列举了澳大利亚、英国、美国、泰国四个不同的绿色建筑实例来支撑论点，因此作者是通过举例子的方式支撑本段主旨。 【26题详解】 梳理文章段落可知，第①段引出话题并给出绿色建筑的定义，为总起部分；第②段说明绿色建筑的环保设计方法，第③段列举全球各地的绿色建筑实例，二者都属于分述部分；第④段总结全文，点明绿色建筑的积极意义，属于总结部分。整体结构为总—分—总，对应选项B的结构。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读A—E五个变化，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项（A, B, C, D, E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项是多余选项。 ___27___ Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. ___28___ Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and couldn’t finish his homework on time last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. ___29___ Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. ___30___ Kate didn’t like English. She thought it was difficult and she couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A. She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B. His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. C. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friends instead of taking a bus. She becomes much thinner and healthier. D. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after school. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time playing sports. E. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can listen to the teachers carefully and finish his homework on time. 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生过去存在的问题，并匹配对应的改善经历。 【27题详解】 根据“Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games.”可知，核心问题是沉迷电脑游戏。选项D“He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after school. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time playing sports.”，他爱上球类运动，不再玩电脑游戏，与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Peter was not attentive enough in class and couldn’t finish his homework on time... didn’t like to ask questions.”可知，核心问题是课堂学习状态差。选项E“With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can listen to the teachers carefully and finish his homework on time.”，在老师和同学的帮助下，他能认真听课、按时完成作业，与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him.”可知，核心问题是缺少家长陪伴。选项B“His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school.”，妈妈多陪伴他，他在家吃饭、在校努力学习，与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Kate didn’t like English. She thought it was difficult and she couldn’t understand why she had to learn it.”可知，核心问题是不爱学英语。选项A“She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams.”，她爱上英文歌，对英语产生兴趣，与之匹配。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共58分） 四、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered ____31____ they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. ____32____ the development of smartphones, it’s getting much easier to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think ____33____ (read) in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary (普通的) book, the lights have to be turned on ____34____ they have to turn the pages with their hands, while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by listening to the news or ____35____ (story) while cooking. They also find ____36____ interesting to cook according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It ____37____ (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving, but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause ____38____ traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is ____39____ (real) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. ____40____ an interesting way to read! 【答案】31. whether 32. With 33. reading 34. and 35. stories 36. it 37. allows 38. a 39. really 40. What 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了音频阅读，阐述音频阅读适合睡前、做饭、运动时使用，同时提醒开车使用存在安全隐患，最后说明音频阅读对盲人十分友好。 【31题详解】 句意：许多年前，一些人想知道他们是否能用耳朵阅读。根据后文的“or not”，可知此处为固定搭配“whether... or not”，表示“是否”，故填连词whether。 【32题详解】 句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得容易得多。固定搭配“with the development of...”表示“随着……的发展”，句首首字母大写，故填介词With。 【33题详解】 句意：很多人认为睡前躺在床上阅读有助于睡个好觉，这是进行音频阅读的绝佳时机。根据“Many people think...”可知，后文为宾语从句，动词作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，故填read的动名词reading。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们读普通纸质书时，必须开灯，还要用手翻页，而音频阅读不用做这些事。空前“the lights have to be turned on”和空后“they have to turn the pages with their hands”是两个并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：他们可以一边做饭，一边听新闻或故事，享受时光。story是可数名词，这里表泛指“多个故事”，用复数形式stories。 【36题详解】 句意：他们还觉得按照名厨的教程做饭很有趣。固定结构“find it+形容词+to do”，这里it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to cook，故填代词it。 【37题详解】 句意：它让你的思绪放空，而腿、身体和手臂则保持忙碌。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用allow的第三人称单数形式allows。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你不专心开车，而是沉浸在音频阅读里，你可能会引发一场交通事故。此处泛指“一起交通事故”，accident是可数名词，traffic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，音频阅读对盲人真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用real的副词形式really。 【40题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一种阅读方式啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词way，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他!”，句首首字母大写，故填What。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 advantage, convenient, on the way, true, offer, graduate from, fast, they, when, in In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many ___41___. For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, like difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain ___42___ to us clearly. It helps us to understand knowledge better and ___43___. Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. ___44___ you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very ___45___ to use. Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, learning becomes more fun. It is ___46___ a wonderful “helper” in our study and daily life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. He was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After ___47___ Zhejiang University, he entered the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made an important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops ___48___ the face of many challenges, it has achieved great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, ___49___ excellent performance at a low cost. Liang Wenfeng’s dream is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is ____50____ to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! 【答案】41. advantages 42. them 43. faster 44. when 45. convenient 46. truly 47. graduating from 48. in 49. offer 50. on the way 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能DeepSeek的诸多优势、便捷使用方式，同时讲述其创始人梁文峰的求学创业经历，点明这款AI正逐步在全球人工智能领域创造佳绩。 【41题详解】 句意：它拥有许多优势。many后接可数名词复数，advantage的复数形式advantages表示“优势、优点”，用来引出后文AI的各项长处，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，当我们有课业上的难题，像难解的数学题时，DeepSeek能清晰地把它们讲解给我们。此处指代前文复数名词difficult math problems，在动词explain后作宾语，需使用宾格形式，they的宾格them指代各类难题，其他单词均非代词，无法使句子成立。 【43题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好、更快地理解知识。and连接并列比较级，与better对应，fast的比较级faster表示“更快地”，体现AI提升学习效率的作用，其他副词不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在写短篇故事时，DeepSeek可以为你推荐情节和人物。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，用来设定写故事的场景，句首大写为When，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 【45题详解】 句意：让DeepSeek更出众的一点是它使用起来十分便捷。“it is+形容词+to do”为固定句型，空内需填入形容词，convenient意为“方便便捷的”，贴合输入问题就能立刻得到回复的使用体验，其他形容词不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它确实是我们学习和日常生活中出色的“助手”。此处需要副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式truly意为“确实、真正地”，用来加强肯定语气，其他副词无法表达此含义。 【47题详解】 句意：从浙江大学毕业后，他进入了金融行业。介词after后需接动名词，graduate from是固定短语意为“从……毕业”，graduate的动名词为graduating，其他短语不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管DeepSeek在重重挑战面前持续发展，但它已经取得巨大成功。in the face of是固定介词短语，意为“面对、在……面前”，搭配后文many challenges构成完整语义，其他单词无此搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：它的模型，例如DeepSeek-R1，以低成本提供出色的性能表现。句子主语Its models为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，offer意为“提供、产出”，表示以低成本提供出色的性能表现，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【50题详解】 句意：DeepSeek正走在全球人工智能领域创造奇迹的路上！on the way to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“正在通往……的路上、即将……”，契合AI持续发展、不断突破的语境，其他介词短语无此含义。 五、读写结合。（共7小题；第69-74小题，每小题2分， 第75小题3分，满分15分） Have you ever been embarrassed because you forgot something important? Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these. You began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused (暂停) in scare. You had forgotten her name. You hid jewellery (珠宝)when you went on vacation. When you came back, you couldn’t remember where you’d put it. Most people have something in common. They’re unaware (未意识到) of a simple but important fact: Memory can be developed. If you just accept that fact, the following will show you how to develop memory. Relax. If you worry about remembering something, you’ll forget it. Relaxing will improve your awareness (意识) and ability to pay attention. Take deep breaths and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember. Avoid being negative (消极的). If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, it is easy for your mind to believe it and you won’t remember things. To improve your memory, you’ll need to be active. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs. You can also make links between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. 51. 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)。 Title: How to ________ Memory ________ 1.You forgot the name of the guest speaker. 2.You forgot the place where you hid your jewellery. fact Memory can be developed ways 1. You should be ________ and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember. 2. You should avoid being negative. If not, you will forget things.________. 3. You should be active. You should look for opportunities to ________ your memory. 4. You are more likely to remember things by making ________. 52. What can you do to improve your memory? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. Develop ②. experiences ③. relaxed ④. easily ⑤. exercise ⑥. connections 52. I can take notes in time, stay focused and review what I learn before sleeping. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过放松、避免消极、主动练习和建立联系等方法来提升记忆力。 【51题详解】 根据第二段首句“Memory can be developed”以及全文主旨，标题应为“如何发展记忆力”，how to do是固定用法，动词不定式to后接动词原形，且首字母大写，故填Develop。 原文第一段“Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these，”表格右侧列举两类经历，用复数experiences。 文中第三段“Relax…Take deep breaths and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.”说明需要放松，因此用形容词relaxed作表语。 文中第四段指出，如果总说自己记忆力差，就会真的记不住事情，由此推断容易忘记，用副词easily修饰forget。 文中第五段“look for opportunities to exercise your memory”中的exercise意为“锻炼、运用”，不定式to后接动词原形。 文中最后一段“make links between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know”指出通过建立联系有助于记忆，by后接名词connections，表示“建立联系”。 【52题详解】 结合自身实际，提高记忆力的方法包括及时记笔记、保持专注以及睡前回顾当天所学内容。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 53. 以“劳动体验”为主题的研学旅行深受学生们的喜爱。请你根据下面的思维导图给校报英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你们学校开展的去利思酒庄（Lisi Winery）的研学劳动实践活动并发表看法。 要求： 1.请按要求补充内容。 2.内容必须包含所给要点提示，可以适当发挥使行文连贯。 3.词数80左右 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Last Friday, our school organized a study trip to Lisi Winery in Xixia District, Yinchuan. We went there by school bus. When we arrived, we did many meaningful activities. First, we learned to grow grapes and vegetables. Then, we watched how to make wine. After that, we picked some fresh grapes and tasted them. We also helped the farmers clean the farm. We learned a lot from the trip. It not only helped us develop personal interests, but also improved our teamwork skills. What’s more, we realized the importance of labor. It was an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍研学旅行的时间、地点和交通方式；②详细描述在酒庄开展的活动；③表达个人的感受和收获 确定人称：以第一人称（we）为主 注意事项：必须包含所给要点提示，并按要求补充内容，使行文连贯；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍研学旅行的时间、地点和交通方式 第二段：详细描述在酒庄开展的活动，注意补充两条活动（如摘葡萄、打扫农场等） 第三段：表达个人的感受和收获，补充一条感受（如意识到劳动的重要性） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动 具体描述：learned to grow grapes and vegetables/watched how to make wine/picked some fresh grapes and tasted them/helped the farmers clean the farm/picked grapes by ourselves/had a group picnic/learned about wine culture/understand the growth process of grapes等 要点二：感受 具体描述：helped us develop personal interests/improved our teamwork skills/realized the importance of labor/an unforgettable experience/let us know how hard-working farmers are/learned to value farmers’ work/taught us to cherish farmers’ hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $