Unit 1 People of Achievement 读后续写专项练习题- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修一

**基本信息** 聚焦“杰出人物”主题，构建“考点解析-语言素材-仿写实践”三维训练体系，系统提炼读后续写细节描写、情感转折、主题升华方法，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点解析|3个高考核心考点|细节描写（动作/神态/环境）、情感转折（心理/环境烘托）、主题升华句|从高考高频考点切入，结合课文案例提炼可迁移写作方法| |核心单词短语|12个读写高频词块（8单词+4短语）|提供读后续写难度例句，强化功能词汇情境化运用|精选单元核心词块，搭建“词汇-句式-语篇”表达支架| |仿写练习|10组课文原句对标仿写|模仿课文句式、细节写法和用词，实现方法落地|以课文原句为模板，通过中译英仿写巩固方法与词汇，形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|

新人教版选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement 读后续写专项练习题 姓名____________班级_____________ 一、单元读后续写高考考点解析 本单元主题为 “People of Achievement（杰出人物）”，核心是 “人物的成长、困境突破与精神品质”，对应读后续写高考三大高频考点： 1. 细节描写体现人物品质（核心考点） 高考读后续写中，直接用 “brave”“determined” 等形容词评价人物是低分表达，高分写法是通过动作、神态、环境细节展现品质。 本单元课文中屠呦呦 “would not acknowledge defeat”、爱因斯坦 “continued to study despite work pressure”，都可转化为读后续写细节描写。 例：面对实验失败，不写 “she was determined”，而写 “She leaned over the failed test tube, her fingers tracing the faded label, eyes still burning with resolve”，用动作细节体现执着。 2. “挫折-坚持-突破”的情感转折描写 高考读后续写的经典情节逻辑是 “困境→坚持→转机/成功”，本单元课文的屠呦呦团队 “失败190次仍不放弃”“反复研读古籍找到新方法”，完美契合这一结构。 考点在于用心理、环境描写烘托情感转折，而非直接陈述情绪： - 遇到挫折时：“The lab lights flickered, matching her sinking heart as the test result came back negative again.” - 遇到转机时：“A beam of morning sunlight fell on the old medical text, and a single sentence caught her eye, lighting up her tired face.” 3. 主题升华句的运用（结尾高分技巧） 高考读后续写结尾常需要呼应主题、升华主旨，本单元可积累 “坚持成就价值”“平凡中的伟大”“团队与信念的力量” 类主题句，贴合单元主题且提升立意。 例：“As she held the successful test tube, she realized that great achievements never come from luck, but from countless nights of persistence.” 二、单元核心单词&短语（附读后续写难度例句） （一）核心单词 1. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 例句：When the project got stuck, she found a crucial clue in the old notebook that no one had noticed before. 翻译：当项目陷入停滞时，她在一本没人注意的旧笔记本里找到了关键线索。 2. vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 例句：The team realized that patience was vital to their success, especially when every test failed again and again. 翻译：团队意识到，在每次测试都反复失败时，耐心对他们的成功至关重要。 3. commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 投入（时间、精力）；承诺 例句：She committed every spare minute to her research, even skipping meals to stay in the lab. 翻译：她把每一分钟空闲时间都投入到研究中，甚至为了待在实验室而错过吃饭。 4. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认；认可；致谢 例句：After months of failure, she refused to acknowledge defeat and decided to try one more time. 翻译：经历数月失败后，她拒绝承认失败，决定再试一次。 5. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持；坚决要求 例句：Though everyone told her it was dangerous, she insisted on testing the new medicine on herself first. 翻译：尽管所有人都告诉她这很危险，她还是坚持先在自己身上测试新药。 6. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 评估；评价 例句：They spent weeks evaluating the data, checking every number again and again to make sure nothing was missed. 翻译：他们花了数周评估数据，一遍又一遍核对每个数字，确保没有遗漏。 7. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 明显的；清晰的；独特的 例句：When she adjusted the temperature, a distinct change appeared in the liquid—something they had never seen before. 翻译：当她调整温度时，液体中出现了明显的变化——这是他们从未见过的现象。 8. conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论；结束 例句：After testing the method hundreds of times, she concluded that the lower temperature was the key to success. 翻译：经过数百次测试，她得出结论：更低的温度才是成功的关键。 （二）核心短语 1. draw out 提取；引出 例句：Using a new way to draw out the substance, they finally got the result they had been hoping for. 翻译：用一种新的方法提取物质，他们终于得到了一直期待的结果。 2. come to power 上台；掌权 例句：When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein had to leave his home and continue his work in other countries. 翻译：当希特勒在德国掌权时，爱因斯坦不得不离开祖国，在其他国家继续他的研究。 3. pass away 去世；逝世 例句：When the great scientist passed away, people around the world mourned the loss of a brilliant mind. 翻译：当这位伟大的科学家逝世时，全世界都为失去一位杰出的智者而哀悼。 4. by chance 偶然；意外地 例句：She found the solution by chance when she was re-reading an old medical text for the tenth time. 翻译：当她第十次重读一本旧医书时，偶然找到了答案。 三、课文原句对标 读后续写仿写专项练习 结合下方给出的读后续写中文情境，模仿课文句式、细节写法和用词，完成英文仿写。 1. 课文原句：Tu Youyou committed herself to her research on malaria.（commit oneself to sth. 全身心投入某事，刻画人物奉献品质） 仿写：这位年轻研究者全身心投入艰难的实验研究，从未抱怨日夜的辛劳。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 课文原句：She refused to acknowledge defeat after hundreds of failures.（acknowledge defeat 承认失败，体现人物坚韧不屈） 仿写：即便多次实验结果不尽如人意，他从不承认失败，坚持复盘问题重新尝试。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 课文原句：She found a new solution by chance when reading ancient medical texts.（by chance 偶然、意外，续写情节转折高频用法） 仿写：深夜整理资料时，她偶然发现了一个被众人忽略的关键线索。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 课文原句：Patience and careful observation are vital to scientific success.（be vital to sth. 对……至关重要，用于主旨、感悟描写） 仿写：无数次的坚持和细致的打磨对最终的突破至关重要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 课文原句：Tu Youyou insisted on testing the medicine to ensure its safety.（ insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事，凸显人物执着坚守） 仿写：不顾团队成员的劝阻，他坚持反复测试新的实验方法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 课文原句：The team tried to draw out the effective substance from the plant.（ draw out 提取、探寻，科研类续写高频动作短语） 仿写：他们尝试用全新的方式提取有效成分，希望打破研究瓶颈。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 课文原句：They spent months evaluating every data and detail.（ evaluate 评估、核对，体现科研严谨细致） 仿写：他花费整晚时间核对、评估所有数据，杜绝任何细微失误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 课文原句：A distinct change took place in the experimental results.（ distinct 明显的、清晰的，用于描写细节变化） 仿写：调整实验温度后，液体出现了明显的、令人振奋的变化。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 课文原句：She concluded that low temperature was the key to success.（ conclude 得出结论，续写结尾总结、感悟专用词） 仿写：经过无数次试验，他得出结论：耐心与坚持是科研成功的核心。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 课文原句：Great achievements belong to those who never give up.（ 用动作、境遇体现人物品质，续写高分句式） 仿写：所有伟大的突破，都属于那些甘于奉献、永不言弃的追光者。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. The young researcher committed herself to the tough experimental research, never complaining about the hard work day and night. 2. Though dozens of experiments ended in failure, he never acknowledged defeat and insisted on reviewing problems for new attempts. 3. While sorting out materials late at night, she spotted a crucial clue ignored by everyone by chance. 4. Countless persistence and careful polishing are vital to the final breakthrough. 5. Despite the discouragement from his team members, he insisted on testing the new experimental method repeatedly. 6. They tried to draw out effective substances in a new way, hoping to break the research bottleneck. 7. He spent the whole night evaluating and checking all the data to avoid any tiny mistake. 8. After adjusting the experimental temperature, a distinct and encouraging change appeared in the liquid. 9. After countless trials, he concluded that patience and persistence were the core of scientific research success. 10. All great breakthroughs belong to those who devote themselves to their dreams and never give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $