内容正文:
非谓语动词
非
谓
语
动
词
Non-finite verbs
Non-finite verbs
You are Officer Judy in Zootopia. Please finish off the case.
Learning objectives:
1. Judge the predicate verbs (谓语)and non-finite verbs(非谓语).
2.Summarize the strategies of non-finite verbs in Grammar Filling.
You are Officer Judy in Zootopia. Please finish off the case.
Watch and help snake find the patent
Task 1:
predicate and Non-finite Verbs
Underline
the predicate verbs(谓语)
and circle
the non-finite
verbs(非谓语)
所以她发明气候墙来帮助大家
So she invented her weather walls to help everyone.
And he died, believing no one could ever uncover his crimes.
他死时,相信没人能揭穿他的罪行
有个秘密被藏在金属封面里
And there is some secret hidden in the metal cover.
Why do we use non-finite verbs?
一个简单句(无连词)中有且只能有一个谓语,如果我们想要在这个简单句中表达两个或以上的动作时,只能使用非谓语动词的形式。
They stay calm and trust each other to find the truth.
We took an oath to protect every creature in Zootopia.
Gary wandered the streets, hiding his reptile identity from mammals.
The old journal buried underground records the lost history of reptiles.
Underline the predicate verbs and Circle the non-finite verbs
Task 2: To do
所以她发明气候墙来帮助大家
to do在句中
常表:
_____和_____。
The Zootennial Gala is to take place tonight.
动物城百年盛典将于今晚举行
目的
将来
So she invented her weather walls to help everyone.
We hope _____________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” (2025 全国Ⅰ卷)
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance _____________ (discover) one of the great wonders of
sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. (2025全国Ⅱ卷)
These sepals(萼片)open on warm days_________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)
exercise
to give
to discover
to present
ask, demand, plan, intend, mean, manage, do/try one’s best, make an attempt, learn, wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer, agree, promise, decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind, offer, apply, help, fail, prepare, pretend, refuse, happen, afford
有些动作后只接to do:
Task 3: Doing
doing通常在句中表:_______和_______。
主动
进行
I saw Gary slipping away through the door.
我看见盖瑞正从门口溜走
非谓语没有真正的主语
所以要找一个
"逻辑上的主语"来判断
And he died, believing no one could ever uncover his crimes.
他死时,相信没人能揭穿他的罪行
(want) to connect with audiences, the director chose to mix Chinese opera elements into his adaptation of Shakespeare’s works.(2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷)
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is food.(2021 全国 II 卷)
With the sun (shine) and the wind (blow), we set off for the mountains.(23年Ⅰ 卷改编)
shining
blowing
thinking
Wanting
Task 4: Done
有个秘密被藏在金属封面里
done通常在句中表:_______和_______。
被动
完成
The escaped reptile hid in the old house.
那只出逃的爬行动物躲在旧房子里。
非谓语没有真正的主语,
所以要找一个
“逻辑上的主语”来判断
And there is some secret hidden in the metal cover.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet
or shirt (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.(2025年全国Ⅱ 卷)
We attended the meeting, (hold) last week.(2022年 全国甲卷)
Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》),was built at the First Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.(2024年Ⅱ卷)
held
inspired
left
The ending of the case
Congratulations!
You bring the case to a close.
summary
to do在句中
常表:_____和_____。
目的
将来
doing通常在句中
表:_____ 和_____。
主动
进行
done通常在句中表:______和_____ 。
被动
完成
固定搭配
Practice
1. ________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”(2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷)
2. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the birthplace garden were often amazed ________ (find) the connection between the two great writers.(2021 新高考 I 卷)
3. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us __________ (astonish).
4.He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up________( see) them.
(2022全国新高考Ⅱ卷)
Recalling
astonished
to find
to see
5. Many people tend ________ (choose) online shopping for its convenience.
(2024全国Ⅱ卷)
6. You need to learn ________ (control) your feelings when facing pressure.
(2023 新高考 I)
7.________ (admire) by many visitors, the ancient town becomes more and more popular.(2023 全国乙卷)
8. ________ (cover) a large area, the national park attracts thousands of tourists every year.(2022 新高考 I)
9.He took a part-time job _________ (improve) his social experience.(2022 全国甲卷)
10. The wind kept ________ (blow) strongly throughout the whole night.
(2021 新高考 II)
11.________ (work) hard, you will finally achieve your dream in the future.
(2020 全国 I )
to choose
to control
Admired
Covering
to improve
blowing
Working
Thanks
Lavf60.16.100
Lavf60.16.100
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