精品解析：湖南长沙市长沙县湘珺未来学校2026 年初中学业水平质量检测英语模拟卷

2026 年长沙市初中学业水平质量检测 英语模拟卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共 10 页，61 小题，考试时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Mary go to Shenzhen next week? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 2. What does Grace do to help her mother? A. She helps with the dinner. B. She washes the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 3. How is the weather this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. Which volunteer group does Ann want to join? A. The Clean City. B. The Animal Center. C. The Story Time. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A police officer. B. A teacher. C. A taxi driver. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does Mike feel? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 7. What advice does the woman offer? A. Joining the English Club. B. Doing grammar exercises. C. Reading and speaking in English more. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. How long did it take the girl to climb Mount Tai? A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. 9. What does the girl think of climbing Mount Tai? A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Meaningful. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What fruit does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Strawberries. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 6 dollars. B. 9 dollars. C.11 dollars. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having a trip to the Great Wall. 13. How many cities has the woman visited in China so far? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14 Which city is the woman’s next stop? A. Nanjing. B. Changsha. C. Chengdu. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What does the man want to learn? A. English. B. French. C. Japanese. 16. How long does the course last? A. 23 days. B. 25 days. C. 26 days. 17. When do the final exams begin? A. On July 15th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 8th. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What did Mr. Green tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 19. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. An astronaut. B. Mr. Green. C. A museum worker. 20. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As summer is on the road, we’re organizing a class swimming activity to enrich your after-school life, build physical fitness, and learn important pool safety knowledge together. Dear Classmates, The summer breeze (微风) is already here! To help you stay cool and learn how to protect yourself at the same time, we’re excited to invite you to our activity — “Safe Swimming, Happy Summer”. Come and unlock your limited (有限的) summer fun with us! • Date & Time: 22, June, 2026 | 2:00 PM-5:00 PM • Place: Xiangjun Swimming Pool • Participants (参与者): All students from Grade 9 • Attention: Swimming pool safety rules • Please shower before entering the pool • No running, jumping or play fighting permitted • No smoking on the premises • No lifeguard on duty. All people using the pool do so at their own risk • No food or drinks allowed • Monday to Friday 11 am-8 pm • Maximum capacity: 20 people • What to Bring Please prepare your own swimsuit, swim cap, towel, slippers (拖鞋), and other personal things. If you have any special health conditions, please tell your teacher in advance (提前). We can’t wait to enjoy the cool water with you! See you at the pool! Xiangjun Future Star Club 13th June, 2026 1. Who can take part in the activity? A. Aron, a student from Class 9, Grade 8. B. Catherine, a mother of three kids in Grade 9. C. Kate and Kelly, classmates from Class 8, Grade 9. 2. Which of the following is True? A. You are allowed to eat and drink. B. You need to bring your personal swimming things. C. You only have to shower after swimming. B At 4:30 a.m, while most teenagers are still dreaming, 15-year-old Kofi from Ghana has already started his daily work — collecting recyclable waste on the streets. Many people feel pity for him, but Kofi doesn’t see himself as a victim (受害者). Using the money he makes, he buys books and attends night school. “Cleaning the city and learning in class both make me happy,” he says with shining eyes. Recently, Kofi has designed a simple hand-pushed cart (手推车) that separates plastic, glass and paper while he walks. The invention not only saves time but also increases the value of recycled materials. A local company noticed his invention and offered him a small scholarship (奖学金). “My hands are rough, but my mind is busy. Work is not just about surviving (存活), but it’s also about growing,” Kofi smiles. Instead, Kofi’s neighbor Mensah, a high school graduate who refuses to take any “dirty job”, sits at home complaining about life. “No good work, no happiness,” Mensah often says. Kofi disagrees. “Happiness doesn’t fall from a great job title. It grows from the soil of honest work, watered by effort.” Kofi’s story reminds us that true belonging to labor doesn’t mean you must do heavy work but it means you pour your creativity and responsibility into whatever you do. Even a waste collector can turn trash into treasure, and hard work into happiness. 3. For Kofi’s invention, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The cart made Kofi win a small scholarship. B. The cart only increases the value of recycled materials. C. The cart can separate different kinds of recyclable waste. 4. Why does the writer mention Mensah in Paragraph 3? A. To show that Kofi has a difficult neighbor. B. To explain why some people dislike dirty jobs. C. To make a comparison and present Kofi’s positive attitude. 5. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Happiness. B. A great job title. C. Good work. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A Poor Boy’s Sad Story in Ghana. B. Happiness Grows from Honest Work. C. How to Become a Successful Inventor. C Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot? It is a small restaurant in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, has run it for six years. Every day, only about 10 tables of customers came. Life was slow and peaceful. Then one video changed everything. A famous blogger (博主) visited the shop. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my business too good, I can’t deal with it!” This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on Douyin. Soon, things went crazy. People waited in line at 6 a. m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars just to try the chicken pot. Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200. Uncle Mo became tired of it. But here’s the strangest part—the more he tried to refuse customers, the more people came. Uncle Mo’s story is not special. Over the years, China has seen many similar “viral” crazes (狂热): Zibo barbecue (淄博烧烤), “Chicken PaiGe” from Jingdezhen, and “Zhou Bing Lun” who looks like Jay Chou. In most cases, the crazy crowds leave after a few months. Some of these suddenly famous people even said, “It’s just okay. The food isn’t that special.” So, what should we, as students, learn from all this? First, don’t believe everything you see online. Second, don’t follow crowds blindly just because “everyone is doing it.” And third, remember that behind every “viral” story, there is often a common person who just wants a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go, or am I just following the crowd?” 7. What happened to Uncle Mo after a famous blogger visited his shop? A. He opened many new restaurants. B. He started selling his chicken pot online. C. His simple sentence made the video a huge hit. 8. What can we infer from Uncle Mo’s true feelings about becoming famous? A. He was excited and happy to become famous. B. He did not enjoy the sudden fame for it made his life too hard. C. He planned everything carefully to attract more customers to come. 9. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 快速传播的 B. 病毒引起的 C. 营销的 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different viral food crazes in China. B. To teach readers how to cook chicken pot at home. C. To warn students not to blindly follow online crazes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 High school life is busy and sometimes can be stressful, ____11____ Outdoor activities are always considered as one of the best ways to relax. Besides, there is also a quiet and peaceful way to reduce pressure — meditation (冥想). Meditation can both relax your body and calm your mind. ____12____ Step 1: Create a comfortable environment Choose a quiet and comfortable place. Put your phone on silent and turn off other electronic devices (设备). Adjust (调整) the lighting if necessary. ____13____If you like, play relaxing music or nature sounds. Step 2: Choose a suitable position Sit on a chair or lie on a soft mat (垫子) on the floor — whatever position feels most comfortable for you. Step 3: Relax your body Close your eyes slowly. Relax your body and let go of any tension (紧张) or stress. Take a few deep breaths. Feel your chest (胸膛) and stomach rise and fall as you breathe in and out. Each time you breathe out, ____14____ Step 4: Cool down your mind Keep your mind calm. Even as your body relaxes, thoughts may still appear in your mind. Don’t try to stop them or feel upset about them. ____15____ A. You can also light some candles. B. allow your body to relax even more. C. so it is important to learn to deal with pressure properly. D. Instead, simply notice them and let them pass naturally. E. Here are some easy steps you can follow. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space ____16____. Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once ____17____ as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never ____18____ hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other ____19____ astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship ____20____ off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great ____21____ to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great ____22____ for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to ____23____ the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of ____24____ space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more ____25____.” Lai shared her true feelings. 16. A. event B. mission C. thing 17. A. worked B. studied C. travelled 18. A. cheer up B. gave up C. turned up 19. A. educational B. private C. experienced 20. A. set B. turn C. get 21. A. disappointment B. achievement C. management 22. A. decisions B. contributions C. choices 23. A. serve B. save C. fight 24. A. practical B. normal C. incorrect 25. A. heart-warming B. life-changing C. easy-going 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You is a warm and touching Chinese movie. It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love that ____26____ (continue) for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), ____27____ special kind of letter. It ____28____ (send) by overseas Chinese with both messages and money in the past. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. ____29____ he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. ____30____ (he) grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years. She used his grandpa’s name ____31____ (keep) his word to take care of the family. She never lets anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is ____32____ (much) than about family love. It shows the great ____33____ (strong) of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors had for their families. It also reminds us to value the trust and love that connect generations. ____34____ (slow) but surely, the story will touch your heart. Many people say this movie is a ray (束) of light ____35____ the dark to bring them hope and warmth. It is a true story of love, courage and devotion (奉献), so I believe you will love it. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of holidays, what comes to your mind? Fireworks? Gifts? Big meals? What about donuts (甜甜圈)? Believe it or not, there is a holiday called National Donut Day, which falls on the first Friday of June each year in the United States. And behind this delicious snack lies an inspiring true story. National Donut Day was created in 1938 by the Salvation Army (救世军) to honor the “Donut Ladies”—women volunteers who served donuts to soldiers during World War I. In 1917, about 250 of these courageous women traveled to France to set up small huts (小屋) near the front lines. They offered food and a much-needed sense of home to tired soldiers fighting far from their families. Conditions there were extremely terrible. There were no proper ovens, so the volunteers came up with a creative solution. They fried dough (面团) right inside the soldiers’ metal helmets (头盔) over open fires! One volunteer once served over 300 donuts in a single day. Soon, the simple snack became a huge success, bringing warmth and hope to soldiers’ hearts. Today, National Donut Day has grown into a nationwide celebration. Americans usually celebrate it in the following ways. The most popular celebration is getting free donuts from shops. Besides, many people give donuts to homeless people—just like the Salvation Army and those women volunteers did long ago. National Donut Day reminds us that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. These women didn’t just serve donuts—they served love, care and comfort. So next time you bite into a donut, remember the heroes who used it to brighten the world! 36. When is National Donut Day celebrated in America every year? ________________________________ 37. Why did the Salvation Army set up National Donut Day? ________________________________ 38. Did the donuts made by the women volunteers bring warmth and hope to the soldiers? ________________________________ 39. How do Americans celebrate National Donut Day according to the passage? ________________________________ 40. What can we learn from National Donut Day? ________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文校刊主编读完第一节(回答问题)中有关美国 National Donut Day 的介绍后由此想到了中国的 The Dragon Boat Festival 并以此为主题发起征文活动。请综合下图所给的提示，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The Dragon Boat Festival It is well-known that the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年长沙市初中学业水平质量检测 英语模拟卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共 10 页，61 小题，考试时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Mary go to Shenzhen next week? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 2. What does Grace do to help her mother? A. She helps with the dinner. B. She washes the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 3. How is the weather this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. Which volunteer group does Ann want to join? A. The Clean City. B. The Animal Center. C. The Story Time. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A police officer. B. A teacher. C. A taxi driver. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does Mike feel? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 7. What advice does the woman offer? A. Joining the English Club. B. Doing grammar exercises. C. Reading and speaking in English more. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. How long did it take the girl to climb Mount Tai? A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. 9. What does the girl think of climbing Mount Tai? A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Meaningful. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What fruit does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Strawberries. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 6 dollars. B. 9 dollars. C.11 dollars. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having a trip to the Great Wall. 13. How many cities has the woman visited in China so far? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14 Which city is the woman’s next stop? A. Nanjing. B. Changsha. C. Chengdu. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What does the man want to learn? A. English. B. French. C. Japanese. 16. How long does the course last? A. 23 days. B. 25 days. C. 26 days. 17. When do the final exams begin? A. On July 15th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 8th. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What did Mr. Green tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 19. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. An astronaut. B. Mr. Green. C. A museum worker. 20. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As summer is on the road, we’re organizing a class swimming activity to enrich your after-school life, build physical fitness, and learn important pool safety knowledge together. Dear Classmates, The summer breeze (微风) is already here! To help you stay cool and learn how to protect yourself at the same time, we’re excited to invite you to our activity — “Safe Swimming, Happy Summer”. Come and unlock your limited (有限的) summer fun with us! • Date & Time: 22, June, 2026 | 2:00 PM-5:00 PM • Place: Xiangjun Swimming Pool • Participants (参与者): All students from Grade 9 • Attention: Swimming pool safety rules • Please shower before entering the pool • No running, jumping or play fighting permitted • No smoking on the premises • No lifeguard on duty. All people using the pool do so at their own risk • No food or drinks allowed • Monday to Friday 11 am-8 pm • Maximum capacity: 20 people • What to Bring Please prepare your own swimsuit, swim cap, towel, slippers (拖鞋), and other personal things. If you have any special health conditions, please tell your teacher in advance (提前). We can’t wait to enjoy the cool water with you! See you at the pool! Xiangjun Future Star Club 13th June, 2026 1. Who can take part in the activity? A. Aron, a student from Class 9, Grade 8. B. Catherine, a mother of three kids in Grade 9. C. Kate and Kelly, classmates from Class 8, Grade 9. 2. Which of the following is True? A. You are allowed to eat and drink. B. You need to bring your personal swimming things. C. You only have to shower after swimming. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“安全游泳，快乐夏日”活动的通知，面向九年级学生，介绍了时间、地点、注意事项及携带物品。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Participants: All students from Grade 9”可知，活动面向九年级学生。Kate和Kelly是九年级8班同学 【2题详解】 根据表格第三部分“What to Bring”中“Please prepare your own swimsuit, swim cap, towel, slippers”可知，需要自带个人游泳物品。A项违反“No food or drinks allowed”；C项与“shower before entering the pool”不符。 B At 4:30 a.m, while most teenagers are still dreaming, 15-year-old Kofi from Ghana has already started his daily work — collecting recyclable waste on the streets. Many people feel pity for him, but Kofi doesn’t see himself as a victim (受害者). Using the money he makes, he buys books and attends night school. “Cleaning the city and learning in class both make me happy,” he says with shining eyes. Recently, Kofi has designed a simple hand-pushed cart (手推车) that separates plastic, glass and paper while he walks. The invention not only saves time but also increases the value of recycled materials. A local company noticed his invention and offered him a small scholarship (奖学金). “My hands are rough, but my mind is busy. Work is not just about surviving (存活), but it’s also about growing,” Kofi smiles. Instead, Kofi’s neighbor Mensah, a high school graduate who refuses to take any “dirty job”, sits at home complaining about life. “No good work, no happiness,” Mensah often says. Kofi disagrees. “Happiness doesn’t fall from a great job title. It grows from the soil of honest work, watered by effort.” Kofi’s story reminds us that true belonging to labor doesn’t mean you must do heavy work but it means you pour your creativity and responsibility into whatever you do. Even a waste collector can turn trash into treasure, and hard work into happiness. 3. For Kofi’s invention, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The cart made Kofi win a small scholarship. B. The cart only increases the value of recycled materials. C. The cart can separate different kinds of recyclable waste. 4. Why does the writer mention Mensah in Paragraph 3? A. To show that Kofi has a difficult neighbor. B. To explain why some people dislike dirty jobs. C. To make a comparison and present Kofi’s positive attitude. 5. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Happiness. B. A great job title. C. Good work. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A Poor Boy’s Sad Story in Ghana. B. Happiness Grows from Honest Work. C. How to Become a Successful Inventor. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述加纳15岁少年Kofi凌晨捡拾可回收废品，用收入买书上夜校，还发明垃圾分类手推车收获奖学金，将他嫌弃底层工作、终日抱怨的邻居Mensah与之对比，点明幸福源自诚实勤恳劳动的核心道理。 【3题详解】 原文第二段提到“The invention not only saves time but also increases the value of recycled materials.”，这款手推车既节省时间又提升回收物料价值。 【4题详解】 原文第三段讲述邻居Mensah嫌弃脏活、在家抱怨生活，和Kofi积极对待劳动的态度形成对照，以此凸显Kofi积极正向的人生态度。 【5题详解】 原文第三段提到“Happiness doesn’t fall from a great job title. It grows from the soil of honest work, watered by effort.”，代词It指代前文的Happiness。 【6题详解】 全文以Kofi的亲身经历为事例，文末点明主旨：幸福并非来自光鲜的工作头衔，而是源自脚踏实地的诚实劳动。 C Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot? It is a small restaurant in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, has run it for six years. Every day, only about 10 tables of customers came. Life was slow and peaceful. Then one video changed everything. A famous blogger (博主) visited the shop. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my business too good, I can’t deal with it!” This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on Douyin. Soon, things went crazy. People waited in line at 6 a. m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars just to try the chicken pot. Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200. Uncle Mo became tired of it. But here’s the strangest part—the more he tried to refuse customers, the more people came. Uncle Mo’s story is not special. Over the years, China has seen many similar “viral” crazes (狂热): Zibo barbecue (淄博烧烤), “Chicken PaiGe” from Jingdezhen, and “Zhou Bing Lun” who looks like Jay Chou. In most cases, the crazy crowds leave after a few months. Some of these suddenly famous people even said, “It’s just okay. The food isn’t that special.” So, what should we, as students, learn from all this? First, don’t believe everything you see online. Second, don’t follow crowds blindly just because “everyone is doing it.” And third, remember that behind every “viral” story, there is often a common person who just wants a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go, or am I just following the crowd?” 7. What happened to Uncle Mo after a famous blogger visited his shop? A. He opened many new restaurants. B. He started selling his chicken pot online. C. His simple sentence made the video a huge hit. 8. What can we infer from Uncle Mo’s true feelings about becoming famous? A. He was excited and happy to become famous. B. He did not enjoy the sudden fame for it made his life too hard. C. He planned everything carefully to attract more customers to come. 9. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 快速传播的 B. 病毒引起的 C. 营销的 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different viral food crazes in China. B. To teach readers how to cook chicken pot at home. C. To warn students not to blindly follow online crazes. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述佛山莫氏鸡煲店因短视频爆火，日常顾客从10桌涨至200桌，作者借此提醒学生不要盲目跟风网红热潮。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on Douyin”，说明博主探店后，莫叔叔那句简单的话让视频爆红，获得了上亿播放量。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“If you make my business too good, I can’t deal with it”，第三段提到“Uncle Mo became tired of it”，说明他对于突如其来的名声感到担忧和疲惫，可推断他并不享受突然的名气，因为这打乱了他的生活。 【9题详解】 划线词所在句提到“Over the years, China has seen many similar ‘viral’ crazes: Zibo barbecue, ‘Chicken PaiGe’ from Jingdezhen, and ‘Zhou Bing Lun’ who looks like Jay Chou”，文中列举了淄博烧烤、景德镇的“鸡排哥”，以及酷似周杰伦的“周饼伦”等短时间内迅速走红的现象，viral在此处指网络信息“快速传播的”。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段明确点明主旨，告诉学生不要因为“大家都去”就盲目跟风网络热点，因此文章的目的是提醒学生不要盲目跟风网上爆红热潮。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 High school life is busy and sometimes can be stressful, ____11____ Outdoor activities are always considered as one of the best ways to relax. Besides, there is also a quiet and peaceful way to reduce pressure — meditation (冥想). Meditation can both relax your body and calm your mind. ____12____ Step 1: Create a comfortable environment Choose a quiet and comfortable place. Put your phone on silent and turn off other electronic devices (设备). Adjust (调整) the lighting if necessary. ____13____If you like, play relaxing music or nature sounds. Step 2: Choose a suitable position Sit on a chair or lie on a soft mat (垫子) on the floor — whatever position feels most comfortable for you. Step 3: Relax your body Close your eyes slowly. Relax your body and let go of any tension (紧张) or stress. Take a few deep breaths. Feel your chest (胸膛) and stomach rise and fall as you breathe in and out. Each time you breathe out, ____14____ Step 4: Cool down your mind Keep your mind calm. Even as your body relaxes, thoughts may still appear in your mind. Don’t try to stop them or feel upset about them. ____15____ A. You can also light some candles. B. allow your body to relax even more. C. so it is important to learn to deal with pressure properly. D. Instead, simply notice them and let them pass naturally. E. Here are some easy steps you can follow. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对高中生学业压力大的问题，介绍了冥想这种减压方式，并分四步讲解了简单的冥想操作方法。 【11题详解】 前文提到高中生活忙碌且常有压力，C项“so it is important to learn to deal with pressure properly.”承接前文，点明学会正确处理压力很重要，引出后文介绍放松减压的方式，符合语境。 【12题详解】 前文说明冥想可以放松身体、平复思绪，后文开始分Step1至Step4讲解操作流程，E项“Here are some easy steps you can follow.”起到过渡作用，引出下文分步教程，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段主题是打造舒适环境，前文提及调整灯光，后文说可以播放舒缓音乐或自然音效，A项“You can also light some candles.”补充营造氛围的另一种方式，衔接前后环境布置的细节，符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段讲解放松身体、深呼吸的动作，B项“allow your body to relax even more.”说明呼气时能让身体进一步放松，承接深呼吸的动作描述，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文提到脑海中会浮现思绪，不必制止或为此烦躁，D项“Instead, simply notice them and let them pass naturally.”给出正确处理杂念的方法，用instead形成转折，贴合段落主题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space ____16____. Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once ____17____ as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never ____18____ hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other ____19____ astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship ____20____ off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great ____21____ to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great ____22____ for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to ____23____ the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of ____24____ space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more ____25____.” Lai shared her true feelings. 16. A. event B. mission C. thing 17. A. worked B. studied C. travelled 18. A. cheer up B. gave up C. turned up 19. A. educational B. private C. experienced 20. A. set B. turn C. get 21. A. disappointment B. achievement C. management 22. A. decisions B. contributions C. choices 23. A. serve B. save C. fight 24. A. practical B. normal C. incorrect 25. A. heart-warming B. life-changing C. easy-going 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了香港首位航天员赖嘉莹参加神舟二十三号任务的经历、训练过程及此次飞行的重大意义。 【16题详解】 句意：2026年5月24日，她参与神舟二十三号太空任务。 结合上下文，本句介绍航天飞行活动，航天领域有固定专业搭配space mission；event侧重普通活动、thing泛指小事，二者都不能用于描述载人航天飞行，语义与专业语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：赖嘉莹1982年生于香港，在成为航天员前，她曾在香港警队担任警员。 根据后文“a policewoman”可知，此处介绍过往职业，需要搭配表达从事职业，固定短语work as意为“担任……”，因此选worked“从事”。studied“学习”、travelled“旅行”无法和职业名词搭配，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：从那天起，她从未放弃艰苦的训练。 前文交代她入选储备航天员，后文说明她完成上千小时训练，能看出她一直坚持训练，gave up意为“放弃”，never gave up hard training表达从未中断严苛训练，贴合全文坚持追梦的主线。cheer up“振作起来”、turned up“出现”代入句中逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：她将担任载荷专家，与另外两名经验丰富的航天员朱杨柱、张智远一同执行太空任务。 结合语境，此处修饰一同执行任务的职业航天员，experienced意为“经验丰富的”，可用来描述资深航天员，贴合航天团队的人物设定。educational“教育相关的”、private“私人的”均无法形容航天员，语义完全不通。 【20题详解】 句意：飞船于2026年5月24日晚11点发射，奔赴天宫空间站。 句子主语为the spaceship“飞船”，需要搭配描述飞行器升空启程的短语，set off为固定短语，可表示飞行器发射、启程，适配航天场景。turn off“关闭电器”、get off“下车”适用对象均不是航天器。 【21题详解】 句意：当地领导者说这次飞行对香港航天行业而言是一项伟大成就，证明了“一国两制”的成功。 根据前文，这是香港首位航天员执行飞天任务，属于里程碑事件，achievement意为“成就”，能够体现此次飞行的重大意义。disappointment“失望”、management“管理”带入句中与整件事的正面价值冲突。 【22题详解】 句意：这也证明香港人才能够为我国航天事业作出巨大贡献。 本句表达香港人才对国家航天发展的正向价值，固定搭配make great contributions表示“作出巨大贡献”，贴合为国发展航天事业的主旨。decisions“决定”、choices“选择”无法和great搭配，不能体现奉献价值。 【23题详解】 句意：采访时，赖嘉莹说，能有机会报效祖国她感到十分幸运。 结合人物身份与后文她抒发的爱国心声，此处体现航天员为国奉献的初心，serve the motherland是标准书面表达，意为“报效祖国”，契合人物心境。save“拯救”、fight“战斗”不符合航天员执行科研航天任务的定位。 【24题详解】 句意：在轨停留期间，她还计划收集大量实用的太空资料，供后续研究使用。 根据后文“for future research”可知，收集资料是用于科研，需要体现资料的使用价值，practical意为“实用的”，practical space information指具备研究价值的资料，适配科研场景。normal“普通的”、incorrect“错误的”无法满足科研使用需求。 【25题详解】 句意：能为香港争光固然很好，但能为国家做一些有意义的事情更令人暖心。 这句话是航天员抒发内心真挚的爱国感受，heart-warming意为“暖心的、令人动容的”，贴合人物温情的内心抒发。life-changing“改变一生的”侧重人生发生转变，easy-going“随和的”只能用来形容人的性格，二者均不能形容这件事带来的内心感触。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You is a warm and touching Chinese movie. It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love that ____26____ (continue) for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), ____27____ special kind of letter. It ____28____ (send) by overseas Chinese with both messages and money in the past. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. ____29____ he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. ____30____ (he) grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years. She used his grandpa’s name ____31____ (keep) his word to take care of the family. She never lets anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is ____32____ (much) than about family love. It shows the great ____33____ (strong) of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors had for their families. It also reminds us to value the trust and love that connect generations. ____34____ (slow) but surely, the story will touch your heart. Many people say this movie is a ray (束) of light ____35____ the dark to bring them hope and warmth. It is a true story of love, courage and devotion (奉献), so I believe you will love it. 【答案】26. has continued 27. a 28. was sent 29. But 30. His 31. to keep 32. more 33. strength 34. Slowly 35. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了温情电影《给阿嬷的情书》的剧情与主题，向读者推荐这部影片。 【26题详解】 句意：它以风景秀美的潮汕地区为背景，讲述了一段延续多年的亲情故事。时间状语“for many years”提示此句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“that”指代先行词“family love”，是不可数名词，谓语结构用“has+动词过去分词”，应填has continued。 【27题详解】 句意：故事的核心是侨批，一种特殊的信件。此处泛指“一种特殊的信件”，“special”以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【28题详解】 句意：过去它由海外华侨寄出，信中同时带有讯息和钱款。主语“It”指代上文“qiaopi”，与send是被动关系，结合“in the past”可知此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语结构用“was+动词过去分词”，应填was sent。 【29题详解】 句意：但他很快得知了真相：他的爷爷早已去世，爷爷在异国的生活十分艰难。上文讲述男主最初的想法，下文引出真相，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 句意：他爷爷的朋友南枝，四十多年来一直给他的奶奶淑柔写侨批。此处修饰名词短语“grandpa’s friend”，用形容词性物主代词his。 【31题详解】 句意：她用他爷爷的名字来履行照顾家庭的承诺。固定搭配use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，应填to keep。 【32题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅仅是关于亲情的。结合标志词“than”可知此处用much的比较级more，more than是固定搭配，表示“不仅仅”。 【33题详解】 句意：它展现了女性的强大力量，以及信守承诺的重要性。形容词“great”修饰名词，此处需填不可数名词strength“力量”。 【34题详解】 句意：缓慢却笃定地，这个故事终将触动你的内心。此处和副词“surely”并列作状语，修饰整个句子，用slow的副词形式slowly“缓慢地”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：很多人说，这部电影是黑暗中的一束光，给他们带来了希望和温暖。“a ray of light...the dark”指“黑暗中的一束光”，表示“在……之中”用介词in。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of holidays, what comes to your mind? Fireworks? Gifts? Big meals? What about donuts (甜甜圈)? Believe it or not, there is a holiday called National Donut Day, which falls on the first Friday of June each year in the United States. And behind this delicious snack lies an inspiring true story. National Donut Day was created in 1938 by the Salvation Army (救世军) to honor the “Donut Ladies”—women volunteers who served donuts to soldiers during World War I. In 1917, about 250 of these courageous women traveled to France to set up small huts (小屋) near the front lines. They offered food and a much-needed sense of home to tired soldiers fighting far from their families. Conditions there were extremely terrible. There were no proper ovens, so the volunteers came up with a creative solution. They fried dough (面团) right inside the soldiers’ metal helmets (头盔) over open fires! One volunteer once served over 300 donuts in a single day. Soon, the simple snack became a huge success, bringing warmth and hope to soldiers’ hearts. Today, National Donut Day has grown into a nationwide celebration. Americans usually celebrate it in the following ways. The most popular celebration is getting free donuts from shops. Besides, many people give donuts to homeless people—just like the Salvation Army and those women volunteers did long ago. National Donut Day reminds us that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. These women didn’t just serve donuts—they served love, care and comfort. So next time you bite into a donut, remember the heroes who used it to brighten the world! 36. When is National Donut Day celebrated in America every year? ________________________________ 37. Why did the Salvation Army set up National Donut Day? ________________________________ 38. Did the donuts made by the women volunteers bring warmth and hope to the soldiers? ________________________________ 39. How do Americans celebrate National Donut Day according to the passage? ________________________________ 40. What can we learn from National Donut Day? ________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文校刊主编读完第一节(回答问题)中有关美国 National Donut Day 的介绍后由此想到了中国的 The Dragon Boat Festival 并以此为主题发起征文活动。请综合下图所给的提示，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The Dragon Boat Festival It is well-known that the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the first Friday of June. 37. To honor the “Donut Ladies”—women volunteers who served donuts to soldiers during World War I. 38. Yes, they did. 39. By getting free donuts from shops and giving donuts to homeless people. 40. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 41. 例文： The Dragon Boat Festival It is well-known that the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year, in memory of a poet named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan loved his country and people. Heartbroken over its conquest, he threw himself into the river. To remember him, people hold various activities on this day. Besides making and eating rice dumplings, people also wear sachets to prevent illnesses and have dragon boat races. The festival not only carries people’s patriotic spirit, but also shows people’s hope for a better and healthier life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国六月第一个周五的全国甜甜圈日起源于一战救世军女志愿者前线送甜甜圈慰问士兵的事迹，如今人们以领免费甜甜圈、赠予流浪者的方式庆祝，短文借此告诉我们微小善举也能带来巨大温暖。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“...there is a holiday called National Donut Day, which falls on the first Friday of June each year...”可知，美国每年在“六月的第一个星期五”庆祝国家甜甜圈日。直接提取日期信息。 【37题详解】 根据第二段首句“National Donut Day was created in 1938 by the Salvation Army (救世军) to honor the “Donut Ladies”—women volunteers who served donuts to soldiers during World War I.”可知，救世军设立国家甜甜圈日“以纪念“甜甜圈女士”——在第一次世界大战期间为士兵提供甜甜圈的女性志愿者”。直接提取不定式短语信息。 【38题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Soon, the simple snack became a huge success, bringing warmth and hope to soldiers’ hearts.”可知，女性志愿者做的甜甜圈给士兵们带来了温暖和希望，所以应进行肯定回答。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“The most popular celebration is getting free donuts from shops. Besides, many people give donuts to homeless people”可知，美国人庆祝国家甜甜圈日的活动有：“从商店获得免费甜甜圈”以及“把甜甜圈送给无家可归的人”。需要整合两句信息进行回答。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“National Donut Day reminds us that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference.”可知，国家甜甜圈日提醒我们，“即使是一个小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响”。直接提取信息。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：时间；背后的故事；活动；意义 确定人称：第三人称（it） 注意事项：标题和开头已给出；词数80左右；不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出端午节是重要的中国传统节日，介绍时间 主体段：背后的故事以及活动 结尾段：介绍节日的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间 时间：falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year/usually comes.../is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month等 要点二：背后的故事 背后的故事：Qu Yuan loved his country/heartbroken over its conquest/threw himself into the river/was a great poet in ancient China/jumped into the Miluo River/people tried to save him but failed/rowed boats on the river to look for him等 要点三：活动 活动：make and eat rice dumplings/wear sachets to prevent illnesses/have dragon boat races/drink realgar wine/watch dragon boat competitions/make sachets with herbs等 要点四：意义 意义：carries people’s patriotic spirit/shows people’s hope for a better and healthier life/reminds us to remember great heroes/passes down traditional culture/brings family members together/expresses love for the country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $