2026年人教版中考英语必学词汇及语法练习2（浙江地区适用）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版初中英语核心词汇与语法，通过多题型系统训练构建从基础到综合的知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|40题|词性转换/时态语态/代词等基础语法|从构词规则到语法形态变化，构建词性知识体系| |完成句子|10题|句型转换/时态/固定搭配|语法规则在语境中的应用，强化句式转换能力| |翻译|15题|固定句型/谚语/文化短文|语言能力与文化意识结合，提升跨文化表达| |单词拼写|15题|语境词汇/音标/词性|通过语境与音标线索，巩固词汇积累与应用| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析|聚焦高频语法考点，强化知识精准运用| |语法选择|35题|语篇语法应用|依托完整语篇，综合考查语法逻辑与语用能力|

人教版初中英语必学词汇及语法练习2 （浙江地区适用） 一、词形转换题：按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1．dangerous(名词)________ 2．German(复数) ________ 3．agree(反义词) ________ 4．catch(单三) ________ 5．two(序数词) ________ 6．blue(同音词) ________ 7．ill(最高级) ________ 8．success(动词) ________ 9．we(反身代词) ________ 10．cost(过去分词) ________ 11．relax（形容词）________ 12．healthy（副词）________ 13．grow（形容词）________ 14．nature（副词）________ 15．protect（形容词）________ 16．exercise（动名词）________ 17．hobby（……者，名词）________ 18．rule（动词）________ 19．happy（名词）________ 20．quick（形容词比较级）________ 21．easy（形容词最高级）________ 22．do（现在分词）________ 23．go（过去分词）________ 24．have（现在完成时）________ 25．see（过去分词）________ 26．can（否定缩写）________ 27．comfortable (反义词)________ 28．deer (复数)________ 29．true (名词) ________ 30．twelve (序数词) ________ 31．they（宾格）________ 32．we（宾格）________ 33．you（形容词性物主代词）_________ 34．good（最高级）________ 35．much（最高级）________ 36．relax（反义词）________ 37．early（副词比较级）________ 38．always（副词近义词）________ 39．let’s（完整形式）________ 40．communication (动词) ________ 【答案】1．danger 2．Germans 3．disagree 4．catches 5．second 6．blew 7．worst 8．succeed 9．ourselves 10．cost 11．relaxed/relaxing 12．healthily 13．grown 14．naturally 15．protective 16．exercising 17．hobbyist 18．rule 19．happiness 20．quicker 21．easiest 22．doing 23．gone 24．have had/has had 25．seen 26．can’t 27．uncomfortable 28．deer 29．truth 30．twelfth 31．them 32．us 33．your 34．best 35．most 36．tense 37．earlier 38．often 39．let us 40．communicate 二、完成句子：根据所给要求，补全句子 41.—Did Sally use to eat junk food? (作否定回答) —________, she ________. 【答案】No didn’t 【详解】句意：——萨利以前吃垃圾食品吗？——不，她不吃。did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答的结构：No, 主语+didn’t，故填No；didn’t。 42.The animator gave some advice to the young comic artists. (改为被动语态) Some advice ________ ________ to the young comic artists. 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：这位动画师给年轻的漫画创作者提了一些建议，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，原句时态为一般过去时，主语some advice为不可数名词，对应的be动词为was，give的过去分词为given，故填was；given。 43.Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard. （改为否定句） Angela ________ sent her grandmother a postcard ________. 【答案】hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：安吉拉已经给她奶奶寄了一张明信片。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，变为否定句时助动词has后面直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；肯定句中的already要变成yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 44.最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。 I ________________ under the bed in the end. 【答案】found that book 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“找到了那本书”，该句是一般过去时，found“找到”；that book“那本书”，故填found that book。 45.你能把这些破损的自行车部件修好吗？ Can you ________ ________ the broken bicycle parts? 【答案】fix up 【详解】空处缺少“修理”，其英文表达为fix up；情态动词Can后跟动词原形。故填fix；up。 46.People are supposed to wash hands before having meals. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ people _______ _______ _______ before having meals? 【答案】What are supposed to do 【详解】句意：人们应该在吃饭前洗手。划线部分wash hands表示“具体做的事情”，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；sb. be supposed to do sth.“某人应该做某事”，疑问句中将be动词are应放在主语people之前。故填What；are；supposed；to；do。 47.In the early 19 th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the first trains ________ to carry passengers? 【答案】When begin 【详解】句意：在19世纪早期，首批火车开始载客。 根据划线部分In the early 19th century可知，需针对时间进行询问，应用疑问词When。原句为一般过去时，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将原句中的谓语动词began还原为原形begin。故填When; begin。 48.他是个中等身高的工人，被指控上星期闯入两家商店。 He was a worker of ________, and he was ________ breaking into two shops last week. 【答案】medium height accused of/charged with 【详解】中等身高：of medium height；被指控做某事：be accused of/charged with doing sth.。故填medium height；accused of/charged with。 49.celebrated, is, September 9th, it, on _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is celebrated on September 9th 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作主语，is celebrated作谓语，on September 9th作时间状语。故填It is celebrated on September 9th“它在9月9日庆祝”。 50.have, how, I, been, selfish _____________________________________________________________! 【答案】How selfish I have been 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是感叹句，结构为How+形容词（selfish）+主语（I）+谓语（have been）！故填How selfish I have been“我有多自私”。 三、翻译题：根据所给的中文或英文，写出相应的英文或中文 第一部分：句子翻译 51.我们不能把手机带到教室。(be allowed) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom. 【详解】we我们；be not allowed to do不能做某事或不被允许做某事；take…to…把……带到……；mobile phones手机；the classroom教室。故填We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom. 52.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】很多次我都想过放弃，但我还是坚持了下来。 【详解】Many times“很多次”；I thought about“我想过”；giving up“放弃”；but“但是”；I fought on“我坚持下来”。故填：很多次我都想过放弃，但我还是坚持了下来。 53.Every coin has two sides. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】凡事都有两面性。 【详解】every coin“每一枚硬币”；has“有”；two sides“两面”，这句话是一句谚语，引申出来的意思是“凡事都有两面性。”，故填：凡事都有两面性。 54.当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( should ) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Should we help strangers when they get into trouble / when they are in trouble? 【详解】should为情态动词，后跟动词原形，主句是以should开头的一般疑问句；when引导的是时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时，get into trouble / be in trouble处于困境中。故答案为Should we help strangers when they get into trouble / when they are in trouble?     55.五月份有31天。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are 31 days in May. 【详解】there be表示“有”；31 days“31天”，主语是复数形式，句子是一般现在时，be用are；in May“在五月份”，故填There are 31 days in May. 第二部分：短文翻译（将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语） 56.你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 57.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Nowadays, most Chinese like to drink tea. The old like Pu’er tea in Yunnan and Longjin tea in Zhejiang, while the young like green tea with milk. Tea plants are grown in many places around China. 58.湘西古丈和保靖也以其茶叶而闻名。 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 59.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. 60.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places all over the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 56．_____________________________________________________________ 57．_____________________________________________________________ 58．_____________________________________________________________ 59．_____________________________________________________________ 60．_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Do you know tea was invented by accident (by chance)? 57．有一天神农正在户外的炉火（篝火）上煮开水（饮用水）。 58．Guzhang and Baojing are famous for their tea in Xiangxi. 59．在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。 60．从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是如何被发明的以及茶文化的传播。 【详解】56．Do you know“你知道……”；tea“茶”；invent“发明”； by accident/by chance“偶然”。分析句子可知主语是动词之间是被动关系，结合文章可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是tea，be动词用was。故填Do you know tea was invented by accident (by chance)? 57．One day“有一天”；Shen Nong“神农”；was boiling drinking water“正在煮开水/饮用水”；over an open fire“在户外的炉火/篝火上”。故填：有一天神农正在户外的炉火（篝火）上煮开水（饮用水）。 58．Guzhang and Baojing“古丈和保靖”；固定短语be famous for“因……而著名”；their tea“他们的茶叶”；in Xiangxi“湘西”。故填Guzhang and Baojing are famous for their tea in Xiangxi. 59．In England“在英国”；tea“茶”；not...until“直到……才”；appear“出现”；around 1660“大约1660年”。故填：在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。 60．The tea trade“茶贸易”；from China to western countries“从中国到西方国家”； took place“发生”；in the 19th century“在19世纪”。故填：从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。 四、单词拼写题：根据句意及所给提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式 61.The shop uses the best m________（原料）to make dresses. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：这家商店用最好的原料做连衣裙。对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “原料” 的表达。“原料”翻译为 material ，此处指制作连衣裙的原料，结合语境常用单数形式 ，所以填 material。 62.I ________ (not hear) from my best friend for 3 months. I miss him very much. 【答案】haven’t heard 【详解】句意：我已经三个月没有收到我最好的朋友的信了。我很想念他。句中for 3 months为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。否定形式在助动词后加not。主语I的助动词用have，hear的过去分词为heard。故填haven’t heard。 63.We v________ ['væljuː] the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。value/'væljuː/珍视；本句缺谓语动词，根据音标和首字母提示，可知此处填value；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语we是复数人称，动词需用原形，故填(v)alue。 64.With its important place in opera history, it has deeply ________ (影响) many other opera forms. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：它在歌剧史上占据重要地位，对许多其他歌剧形式产生了深远影响。根据中文提示“影响”以及句中助动词has可知，这里需要用现在完成时，influence（影响）的过去分词形式是influenced，符合语境及语法要求。 65.It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词，在句中修饰动词spend，表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。 66.The price of the large house is so high I can’t ______________ (have enough money to pay for something) to buy it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这幢大房子的价格太高了，我买不起。根据have enough money to pay for something（有足够的钱买东西）可知，该单词是afford“买得起”，can’t后跟动词原形，故填afford。 67.We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion) 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：在会议上我们就这个项目分享了不同的观点。动词shared后缺宾语，根据We shared different可知表达“不同的观点”是复数概念，用名词opinion的复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 68.The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 【答案】close/shut/lock 【详解】句意：天气预报说今天会有大风。一定要关上所有的窗户。根据The weather report says there will be a strong wind today.可知，大风天要关窗户，close/shut/lock都表示“关闭”，be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”，故填close/shut/lock。 69.Students in Grade 9 will have to go their ________ (各自的；单独的) ways in half a month. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：九年级的同学再过半个月就要走各自的道路了。Separate“各自的”，形容词作定语。故填separate。 70.You could see from his face that he was _______ (撒谎). 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：你可以从他的脸上看出他在撒谎。lie表示“撒谎”，用作动词；由see和语境可知是说看出他正在撒谎，需用过去进行时“was doing”结构，故填lying。 71.It’s really amazing that birds ________ (not often) get lost no matter how far they fly. 【答案】seldom/hardly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，无论鸟类飞多远，鸟类几乎不会迷路。根据括号提示，not often表示“不经常”，等同于seldom/hardly表示“几乎不”。故填seldom/hardly。 72.Sandy cut out a picture of a lovely bear and ________ /stʌk/ it on the cover. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：桑迪剪了一张可爱的熊的照片贴在封面上。根据音标可知，此处是stuck“贴”，故填stuck。 73.The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for his son.（财富） 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：他希望给儿子提供更舒适、更富裕的生活。Wealth“财富”，是名词。根据a more comfortable and...life 可知，空处应填形容词的比较级。Wealthy“富裕的”比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 74.My team members will ________ (keep doing sth without stopping) with the project. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：我的团队成员将继续这个项目。根据题干及空前的will可知此处应填动词原形，由提示keep doing sth. without stopping“不停地做某事”可知，此处填动词continue“继续”符合。故填continue。 75.Some poems are ________ and some poems are full of hope. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：有些诗是幽默的，有些诗充满希望。由are可知，此处应用humor的形容词humorous作表语，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。 五、单项选择题：请从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 76.My hometown is very beautiful, ______ in spring. A．especially B．happily C．slowly D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——我的家乡非常美丽，尤其在春天。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；simply 简单地、仅仅，表示程度或方式。根据My hometown is very beautiful,...in spring.可知，此处应用especially，强调春天尤其美丽。故选A。 77.________ Kaelen had practiced the speech over twenty times in front of his bedroom mirror, his voice still trembled the moment he stepped onto the auditorium stage. A．Because B．Although C．However D．No matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管Kaelen在卧室的镜子前练习了二十多次演讲，但他一走上礼堂的舞台，声音仍然颤抖。 Because因为；Although尽管；However然而；No matter不管。根据Kaelen had practiced the speech over twenty times in front of his bedroom mirror, his voice still trembled the moment he stepped onto the auditorium stage.可知，前后句是转折关系，且Kaelen had practiced the speech over twenty times in front of his bedroom mirror是让步状语从句，应填Although。 78.—Thanks for inviting me. —Not at all. It’s a ________ to have you with us. A．politeness B．patience C．pleasure D．pity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我。——不客气。真高兴你和我们在一起。 考查名词辨析。politeness礼貌；patience耐心；pleasure乐趣；pity 遗憾、可惜。根据It’s a … to have you with us可知，此处是表达自己的喜悦之情，很高兴对方能来，故选C。 79.The book written by Liu Cixin is so amazing that I can’t ________. A．put it off B．put it out C．put it down D．put it away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘慈欣写的这本书太精彩了，让我爱不释手。 考查动词短语辨析。put it off推迟它；put it out熄灭它；put it down放下它；put it away收起来、放好。根据The book written by Liu Cixin is so amazing that I can’t ...可知，刘慈欣写的书太精彩了，导致爱不释手，放不下它。故选C。 80.Many experts attended (参加) the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on October 18, 2025. A．which B．when C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多专家参加了2025年10月18日在南平举行的朱子学会议。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物；when指代时间；who指代人；where 指代地点。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词the Zhuzi Studies Conference（朱子学会议），该先行词表示事物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故选A。 81.Mike’s room is ________ than mine. A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger D．three time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克的房间比我的大三倍。 考查倍数的表达。根据空后的than可知，此处用比较级结构，名词time表示“倍数”时，为可数名词，因此“三倍”是three times，位于比较级前，其结构为：…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …。故选C。 82.The visitors from Europe greatly ________ the Great Wall. They decided to come to China again next year. A．advised B．admired C．agreed D．avoided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自欧洲的游客非常欣赏长城。他们决定第二年再来中国。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；admired欣赏；agreed赞同；avoided 避免、回避。根据They decided to come to China again next year.可知，游客非常欣赏长城。故选B。 83.Writing an English article is not a big deal to me now. The ________ is how to improve my handwriting. A．chance B．courage C．change D．challenge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在写一篇英语文章对我来说没什么大不了的。挑战是如何提高我的书法。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；courage勇气；change变化；challenge挑战。根据Writing an English article is not a big deal to me now. The … is how to improve my handwriting可知，写一篇英语文章是没什么大不了的，如何提高书法对我才是一种挑战，故选D。 84.The old man is ________. He can’t hear anything. A．blind B．deaf C．strong D．alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人聋了。他什么也听不见。 考查形容词词义辨析。blind失明的；deaf聋的；strong强壮的；alone孤独的。根据He can’t hear anything.可知，这位老人耳朵聋了。故选B。 85.Life in the 2020s will be filled with difficulties, but we believe we can ________ any problem. A．find out B．look out C．work out D．carry out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：21世纪20年代的生活将充满困难，但我们相信我们可以解决任何问题。 考查动词短语。find out弄清；look out小心；work out解决；carry out 执行、实施。根据any problem可知，指的是解决问题，故选C。 六、语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 86 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 87 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 88 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 89 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 90 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 91 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 92 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 93 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 94 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 95 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 86．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 87．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 88．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 89．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 90．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 91．A．from B．with C．about D．for 92．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 93．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 94．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 95．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 【答案】 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。 86．句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。 87．句意：我妈妈是一名导游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 88．句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。 show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据people the beautiful animals可知是向人们展示。故选B。 89．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。 although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。 90．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。 plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。 91．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。 from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。 92．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。 has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据in the past few years可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 93．句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。 build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语New neighborhoods和谓语之间是被动关系，根据last year可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 94．句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！ bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 95．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。 what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 第二篇： When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be with my father. He had a disability 96 was very short. When we walked together, people would stare 97 us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if 98 could not. It was a matter of pride for him. 99 snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on 100 child’s sled to the subway. Although he was disabled, he never pitied 101 . And he never envied (嫉妒) other people 102 could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a 103 heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else. My father still tried 104 the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of 105 . I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he 106 introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is 107 me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.” He 108 gone for many years. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to 109 with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him 110 sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others. 96．A．and B．but C．so D．or 97．A．on B．at C．by D．with 98．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 99．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 100．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 101．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 102．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 103．A．good B．well C．better D．best 104．A．do B．to do C．did D．done 105．A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced 106．A．will B．should C．could D．would 107．A．either B．too C．also D．as well 108．A．is B．is being C．was D．has been 109．A．see B．seen C．be seen D．seeing 110．A．what B．which C．how D．who 【答案】 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．D 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．D 109．C 110．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲乐观面对人生。 96．句意：他身有残疾，个子很矮。 and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。“有残疾”和“很矮”是并列关系，and连接并列谓语成分。故选A。 97．句意：当我们一起走的时候，人们会盯着我们看。 on在……上面；at在；by通过；with和。stare at“盯着”，固定短语。故选B。 98．句意：即使别人去不了办公室，他也要去。 other其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。句中缺少主语，此处指不定范围的“其他人”，用others。故选B。 99．句意：当冰雪覆盖地面时，对于他来说，行走是不可能的。 When当……时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据it was impossible for him to walk可知，此处指当地面有冰或雪时，残疾人不可能走得了路，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 100．句意：在像这样的日子里，我会用儿童雪橇拉着他穿过街道去地铁。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个儿童雪橇”，child以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 101．句意：虽然他是残疾人，但他从不自怜。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据Although he was disabled可知，不因自己残疾而觉得自己可怜，用反身代词himself。故选D。 102．句意：他从不羡慕其他能正常走路的人。 who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose先行词指人，与从句中名词构成所属关系；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语或表语。句中先行词other people指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 103．句意：他在别人身上寻找的是善良的心。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词或形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。语境中没有对比含义，不使用比较级或最高级；结合a ... heart可知用形容词作定语，well作形容词时，表示“身体好”，不符合语境，所以使用good。故选A。 104．句意：我父亲仍然试图做别人做过的事情，即使他不能以同样的方式去做。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；did动词过去式；done动词过去分词。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 105．句意：例如，他喜欢去舞会和聚会，在那里他可以过得很愉快，他只是坐着看，而不是跳舞。 dance动词原形；dancing动名词或现在分词；to dance动词不定式；danced动词过去式或过去分词。根据instead of可知，此处要用动名词dancing。故选B。 106．句意：我去他办公室时，他会介绍我，但他其实是在说：“……” will将会；should应该；could能；would将会，will的过去式。根据When I visited his office可知，我去他办公室时会介绍我，时态是过去将来时，此处用would。故选D。 107．句意：这是我儿子，但也是我自己，如果不是这样，我也会这么做的。 either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末。这是个肯定句，且空格位于句中，所以用also。故选C。 108．句意：他已经离开很多年了。 is一般现在时；is being现在进行时；was一般过去时；has been过去完成时。根据for many years可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。 109．句意：我不知道他是否注意到，在散步时，我很不好意思被人看见和他在一起。 see动词原形；seen动词过去分词；be seen被动语态；seeing动名词或现在分词。根据I was embarrassed to ... with him during our walks可知，被看到和他一起去散步时，我会尴尬，此处用动词不定式的被动式to be seen。故选C。 110．句意：如果他注意到了，我很抱歉我从来没有告诉他我感到有多难过。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；who谁。根据sorry I feel可知，此处用how引导宾语从句，表示感到难过的程度。故选C。 第三篇： Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It 111 as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010. Peking Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing , acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts (武术). All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting is one of 112 signs of Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. 113 few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang once hosted 114 weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on iqiyi 115 March 27, 2020. On the show, Wang explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or 116 about the art. She explained how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend so much money on 117 clothing. It’s said that a set of clothing 118 was worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70,000 silver dollars. This would be 3.5 million yuan in today’s money. 119 everything easy to understand, she used simple language. She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways, such as freestyle and zihei, or zichao. Wang’s show has become popular. After watching the show, a fan thought that it 120 a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not. 111．A．lists B．is listing C．listed D．was listed 112．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 113．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 114．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 115．A．at B．on C．for D．in 116．A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 117．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 118．A．which B．who C．whom D．what 119．A．Make B．Making C．Made D．To make 120．A．will give B．is giving C．gave D．has given 【答案】 111．D 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文介绍在2010年京剧被列为非物质文化遗产，介绍了京剧的表现形式和历史价值。讲述艺术家王珮瑜为了让年轻人爱上京剧这门艺术，每周主持京剧秀 ，用简单的语言来让它简单易懂。 111．句意：2010年被列为非物质文化遗产。 lists动词第三人称单数形式；is listing现在进行时；listed动词过去式或过去分词；was listed一般过去时的被动语态。主语“It”与动词list之间是动宾关系，结合in 2010可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 112．句意：脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。 important形容词原级；more important形容词比较级；most important形容词最高级；the most important形容词最高级前加the。此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 113．句意：但今天的年轻人对它知之甚少。 And和；But但是；So因此；Or否则。上文讲“京剧是一种古老的中国艺术”，空后讲“今天的年轻人对它知之甚少”，句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选B。 114．句意：王珮瑜曾经主持过每周一期的脱口秀节目《瑜你台上见》。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个每周一期的脱口秀节目”，weekly以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 115．句意：该剧于2020年3月27日在爱奇艺开播。 at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体日期等；for后接时间段；in后接年、月等。根据March 27, 2020可知此处表示在2020年3月27日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 116．句意：在节目中，王珮瑜通过不同的主题来解释京剧，比如如何准备演出，或者一些关于艺术的有趣的事情。 anything interesting任何有趣的事情；interesting anything错误搭配；something interesting某些有趣的事情；interesting something错误搭配。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除BD；肯定句中用something而不用anything，排除A。故选C。 117．句意：艺术家们经常在服装上花很多钱。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“clothing”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 118．句意：据说，京剧大师梅兰芳曾经穿过的一套衣服价值约7万银元。 which先行词指物；who先行词指人；whom先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。此处考查定语从句，先行词clothing指物，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 119．句意：为了使一切都容易理解，她使用了简单的语言。 Make动词原形；Making动名词或现在分词；Made动词过去式或过去分词；To make动词不定式。she used simple language是为了让一切都容易理解，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 120．句意：看完后，一位粉丝认为，不管你懂不懂京剧，这都是一个简单的起点。 will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时；gave动词过去式；has given现在完成时。根据thought可知主过从必过，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版初中英语必学词汇及语法练习2 （浙江地区适用） 一、词形转换题：按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1．dangerous(名词)________ 2．German(复数) ________ 3．agree(反义词) ________ 4．catch(单三) ________ 5．two(序数词) ________ 6．blue(同音词) ________ 7．ill(最高级) ________ 8．success(动词) ________ 9．we(反身代词) ________ 10．cost(过去分词) ________ 11．relax（形容词）________ 12．healthy（副词）________ 13．grow（形容词）________ 14．nature（副词）________ 15．protect（形容词）________ 16．exercise（动名词）________ 17．hobby（……者，名词）________ 18．rule（动词）________ 19．happy（名词）________ 20．quick（形容词比较级）________ 21．easy（形容词最高级）________ 22．do（现在分词）________ 23．go（过去分词）________ 24．have（现在完成时）________ 25．see（过去分词）________ 26．can（否定缩写）________ 27．comfortable (反义词)________ 28．deer (复数)________ 29．true (名词) ________ 30．twelve (序数词) ________ 31．they（宾格）________ 32．we（宾格）________ 33．you（形容词性物主代词）_________ 34．good（最高级）________ 35．much（最高级）________ 36．relax（反义词）________ 37．early（副词比较级）________ 38．always（副词近义词）________ 39．let’s（完整形式）________ 40．communication (动词) ________ 二、完成句子：根据所给要求，补全句子 41.—Did Sally use to eat junk food? (作否定回答) —________, she ________. 42.The animator gave some advice to the young comic artists. (改为被动语态) Some advice ________ ________ to the young comic artists. 43.Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard. （改为否定句） Angela ________ sent her grandmother a postcard ________. 44.最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。 I ________________ under the bed in the end. 45.你能把这些破损的自行车部件修好吗？ Can you ________ ________ the broken bicycle parts? 46.People are supposed to wash hands before having meals. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ people _______ _______ _______ before having meals? 47.In the early 19 th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the first trains ________ to carry passengers? 48.他是个中等身高的工人，被指控上星期闯入两家商店。 He was a worker of ________, and he was ________ breaking into two shops last week. 49.celebrated, is, September 9th, it, on _____________________________________________________________. 50.have, how, I, been, selfish _____________________________________________________________! 三、翻译题：根据所给的中文或英文，写出相应的英文或中文 第一部分：句子翻译 51.我们不能把手机带到教室。(be allowed) _____________________________________________________________ 52.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. _____________________________________________________________ 53.Every coin has two sides. _____________________________________________________________ 54.当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( should ) _____________________________________________________________ 55.五月份有31天。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二部分：短文翻译（将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语） 56.你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 57.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Nowadays, most Chinese like to drink tea. The old like Pu’er tea in Yunnan and Longjin tea in Zhejiang, while the young like green tea with milk. Tea plants are grown in many places around China. 58.湘西古丈和保靖也以其茶叶而闻名。 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 59.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. 60.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places all over the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 56．_____________________________________________________________ 57．_____________________________________________________________ 58．_____________________________________________________________ 59．_____________________________________________________________ 60．_____________________________________________________________ 四、单词拼写题：根据句意及所给提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式 61.The shop uses the best m________（原料）to make dresses. 62.I ________ (not hear) from my best friend for 3 months. I miss him very much. 63.We v________ ['væljuː] the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 64.With its important place in opera history, it has deeply ________ (影响) many other opera forms. 65.It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money ________ (明智地). 66.The price of the large house is so high I can’t ______________ (have enough money to pay for something) to buy it. 67.We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion) 68.The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 69.Students in Grade 9 will have to go their ________ (各自的；单独的) ways in half a month. 70.You could see from his face that he was _______ (撒谎). 71.It’s really amazing that birds ________ (not often) get lost no matter how far they fly. 72.Sandy cut out a picture of a lovely bear and ________ /stʌk/ it on the cover. 73.The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for his son.（财富） 74.My team members will ________ (keep doing sth without stopping) with the project. 75.Some poems are ________ and some poems are full of hope. (humor) 五、单项选择题：请从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 76.My hometown is very beautiful, ______ in spring. A．especially B．happily C．slowly D．simply 77.________ Kaelen had practiced the speech over twenty times in front of his bedroom mirror, his voice still trembled the moment he stepped onto the auditorium stage. A．Because B．Although C．However D．No matter 78.—Thanks for inviting me. —Not at all. It’s a ________ to have you with us. A．politeness B．patience C．pleasure D．pity 79.The book written by Liu Cixin is so amazing that I can’t ________. A．put it off B．put it out C．put it down D．put it away 80.Many experts attended (参加) the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on October 18, 2025. A．which B．when C．who D．where 81.Mike’s room is ________ than mine. A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger D．three time 82.The visitors from Europe greatly ________ the Great Wall. They decided to come to China again next year. A．advised B．admired C．agreed D．avoided 83.Writing an English article is not a big deal to me now. The ________ is how to improve my handwriting. A．chance B．courage C．change D．challenge 84.The old man is ________. He can’t hear anything. A．blind B．deaf C．strong D．alone 85.Life in the 2020s will be filled with difficulties, but we believe we can ________ any problem. A．find out B．look out C．work out D．carry out 六、语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 86 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 87 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 88 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 89 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 90 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 91 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 92 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 93 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 94 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 95 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 86．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 87．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 88．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 89．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 90．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 91．A．from B．with C．about D．for 92．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 93．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 94．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 95．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 第二篇： When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be with my father. He had a disability 96 was very short. When we walked together, people would stare 97 us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if 98 could not. It was a matter of pride for him. 99 snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on 100 child’s sled to the subway. Although he was disabled, he never pitied 101 . And he never envied (嫉妒) other people 102 could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a 103 heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else. My father still tried 104 the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of 105 . I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he 106 introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is 107 me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.” He 108 gone for many years. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to 109 with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him 110 sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others. 96．A．and B．but C．so D．or 97．A．on B．at C．by D．with 98．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 99．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 100．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 101．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 102．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 103．A．good B．well C．better D．best 104．A．do B．to do C．did D．done 105．A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced 106．A．will B．should C．could D．would 107．A．either B．too C．also D．as well 108．A．is B．is being C．was D．has been 109．A．see B．seen C．be seen D．seeing 110．A．what B．which C．how D．who 第三篇： Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It 111 as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010. Peking Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing , acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts (武术). All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting is one of 112 signs of Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. 113 few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang once hosted 114 weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on iqiyi 115 March 27, 2020. On the show, Wang explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or 116 about the art. She explained how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend so much money on 117 clothing. It’s said that a set of clothing 118 was worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70,000 silver dollars. This would be 3.5 million yuan in today’s money. 119 everything easy to understand, she used simple language. She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways, such as freestyle and zihei, or zichao. Wang’s show has become popular. After watching the show, a fan thought that it 120 a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not. 111．A．lists B．is listing C．listed D．was listed 112．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 113．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 114．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 115．A．at B．on C．for D．in 116．A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 117．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 118．A．which B．who C．whom D．what 119．A．Make B．Making C．Made D．To make 120．A．will give B．is giving C．gave D．has given 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $