2026年山东省菏泽市高三一模俄语试题

T,a.c-￡"13230107991，TT"nCnx""7Tn0e 俄语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A 11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B 26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C 31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D 第三部分俄语知识运用 第一节（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 36.A37.C38.D39.C40.B41.A42.B43.B44.C45.C 46.A47.B48.A49.B50.D51.B52.B53.A54.B55.B 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.BCeM 57.pa3HbIX 58.OTBeTnnn 59.KM3HbIO 60.cyactnnBbIM 61.6bino 62.xypHanncry 63.Hawen 64.TA*enble 65.MHOM 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节：（满分10分） Doporne yueHnkn! 3eMna一Ha山o6叫MM DOM.Kaxnbin n3 Hac aonxeH6 epeyb eě！ DaBante 3KOHOMNTb Bony n 3nektpnyecTBo,6epeyb nepeBba n uBeTbl,He 6pocatb Mycop 3a co6oM.nante apyr apyry pykn,Torna Haw Mup cTaHoBMTca Bce nyuwe! Coko3 yyeHNKOB 11.φeBpana.2026r T,a.c-￡"13230107991，TT"nCnx""7Tn0e 第二节：（满分30分） Po6oTbl -6ynyune nomowhnkn yenoBeyectBa B Haw BeK po6oToTexHnKa 6blcTpo pa3BmBaetca,noaBnaetca Bce 6onbwe n 6onbwe BWAOB po6oTOB. Po6oTbl-caMble yAo6Hble noMowHnkn nionen Bo Bcex o6nacTAx.OHn BMeCTo nonen MoryT BbInonHATb He Tonbko npocTylo paboTy,Ho N cnoxKHylo N onacHyo pa6oTy,KoTopyio nionAM Tpy Ho BbinoHATb.OHn noMoraloT xo3ReBaM no oMy, BpayaM B 6onbHnuax neyntb 6onbHbIX,yueHnkam yuntb cnoBa n pewatb 3anauy. Po6oTbl rny6oKO BXOAAT B Hawy Kn3Hb. A Bepio,B 6yaywem po6oTbl 6yayt nrpatb 6onbwyio ponb B Hawen >Kn3HM,c noMowblo po6oTOB MblcpenaeM Mup npekpacHblM n cuacTnnBbIM.B TaKoM Mnpe 6yneT Tennon panocTHo KaxnoMy uenoBeky. 俄语作文评分标准： 第一节（满分10分) 1.评分方法 2.档次标准 第五档(910分)：内容符合要求，语言表达正确，格式规范。 第四档(7~8分)：内容比较符合要求，语言表达比较正确，格式比较规范。 第三档(56分)：内容基本符合要求，语言表达不够正确，格式不够规范。 第二档(3~4分)：内容不符合要求，语言错误较多，格式不规范。 第一档(12分)：内容不符合要求，语言错误多，格式混乱。 零分：未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完 全不相关。 3.评分说明 (1)词数不符合要求的，酌情扣分。 (2)拼写、大小写、标点符号等错误酌情扣分，该项扣分总和一般不超过1分。 T,a.c-￡"13230107991，TT"nCnx""7Tn0e 第二节（满分30分） 1.评分方法 2.档次标准 第五档(25~30分)：内容丰富切题，语言表达正确，篇章结构完整。 第四档(19~24分)：内容比较丰富切题，语言表达比较正确，篇章结构比较完整。 第三档(13~18分)：内容不够丰富切题，语言表达不够正确，篇章结构不够完整。 第二档(7~12分)：内容不够切题，语言错误较多，篇章结构不完整。 第一档(16分)：内容不切题，语言错误多，篇章结构混乱。 零分：未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完 全不相关。 3.评分说明 (1)至少使用四个所给关键词中的单词或词组，每少一个扣3分。未按要求划线的， 可酌情扣分。 (2)拼写、大小写、标点符号等错误酌情扣分，该项扣分总和一般不超过2分。 (3)词数不符合要求的，酌情扣分。这是2026年高三一模考试俄语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。过膝节还给我这边blind。After . do . you not? After I . do very kim Y. 妈妈。如to be is beauty。妈妈，我每年那姐欺负我。如to be very easily。尼布3 ndf. 都不是。3、那几位大夫都不是。Miss the after a都是couple。The . millions都是。just couple。第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。68 cking widom sported this . is my in my nally bean at the . previous . the total alium as of . the 68 caking widom sported this. 你妈也想never pedia at the bloviation the total alium as of new。听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The collagen . kalk . by Young a over SHE just dup . us small . and old . that way儿子也。马秀，yeah, more soup. Ma rib three peasants. A is sock . collagen . kalk by . Young a over SHE just . dup . as mall . in that way日子也马秀。Yeah more soup mas. A riba dasha is sock. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。是。New spirit watching the nobility evolved three chats. 是。Spirit watching my port evoke three chats. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。有了卡地亚武器表。banana那no good塞在机器里面多吗？He is IT多么incur budget。是的。ever. But半夜就是san . dam may . seem in a na priority . city下。百度没卡kia武器表planet，那挪威。国塞在鸡里面。See IT多么miscues dit。半夜就是dam may . be jem . in name AEA priority zero. 在百度吗？听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。At another day, Lucy is sported. Lusiva stina booted some妈妈了就睡了。你是个谁？你就你你多了个数不了。The organ is poil IT is really pressed pargo mah push annah do is nee sama tree, which he needs a budget马肯edy the。Some kung IP is daily spot. At another day Lucy is sported, but did something needs beam glass loose with IT stora put, did some他妈妈说了一下就是了，你是个simply了。The organic poil IT is really surprised pargo mah pushed and a cussion do is que samlets y which he needs booted. 是的。Some china IP is tile sort IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年高三一模考试 俄语试题 2026-03 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Kya Kocra cooupaerca noiru 3aBTpa? A.B napK. B.B Tearp. C.B My3ei. 2.Kakyro pyoamky Mama npevaraeT cbIy HajeTb? A.Bejyio. B.yepHyio. C.CHHOFO. 3.UTO HyKHO MOJIOJOMy yeJoBeky? A.KapTa Mupa.B.PoMaH ToJcToro. C.yue6HHK pycckoro 3bIKa. 4.Ha yeM MOXKHo oexaTb o nIomaH IIymKHHa? A.Ha eBsToM aBTo6yce. B.Ha eBsTOM TpaMBae. C.Ha eBaTOM TpoJenoyce. 5.Kora Muma noeeT B MocKBy? A.CeroHa. B.3aBTpa. C.Πoce3aBpa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.KaKHM BHIOM cnopTa 3aHnMaeTCa JIro6a BecHon? A.OHa HrpaeT B TeHHHC B.OHa 3aHHMaeTca rHMHacTHKoi. C.OHa KaTaeTes Ha Bejiocunele. 7.CKobKo pa3 B Hejemo JIro6a IiaBaeT JIeTOM? A.Pa3 B Hetejo.B.IIBa pa3a B Heteo.C.Tpn pa3a B Hetejo. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Kyua noiyT MoJoIbIe JoIH? A.B pecTopaH. B.B cTooByro. C.B Mara3HH. 9.UTO BO3bMET MoJIOOH eJoBeK? A.MHoro 6JO. B.ΠpOIyKTbI.. C.ΠoapKH. 听第8段材料，回答第10一12题。 10.UTo CMOTpena AHs Byepa no TejeBH3opy? A.Bonei6o. B.ΦyT6oI. C.BackeTooJ. 11.Koro BeTpeuan Deta B asponopTy? A.Crapmero 6para.B.Craporo pyra. C.Mnaryto cecTpy. 12.Kakas KoMaHa BbIHrpana? A.KoMana Mrann.B.KoMaHa KnTas. C.KoMaHa Poccun. 听第9段材料，回答第13一16题。 13.C KeM noeeT IOJSI K 6aoyuke? A.C poIHTeJsMn. B.C py3bMH. C.CΠeTei. 14.YTo 6yeT enaTb IOns IoMa? A.Π[ncaTb COuHHeHHe. B.3aHHMaTbca nepeBoJOM. C.UHtaTb KHHTH H cJyIllaTb My3bIky. 15.Kyua noeteTΠeTa? A.B poHyto epeBHO. B.B HoBocn6upcK. C.peBHHi ropo. 16.IIoeeT Jn IOJa BMecTe c pe6sTaMn? A.Ia,noeer. B.HeT,He noeeT. C.OHa eme He pelnjia. 听第10段材料，回答第17一20题。 17.O eM cHopHJIH IeBOYKH? A.KTo 6yer camoi KpacHBon yueHnuen. B.KTo 6yeT camoi jyumei yueHnuen. C.KTo 6yeT camoi cuacTJnBoi yueHnuei. 18.HeM ropInTca KaTa? A.TeM,YTo y Hee cHmnaTHyHbIe TyoJH. B.TeM,YTo 6a6ymka kynnJa en cyMky. C.TeM,YTO OHa yuue JlrocH yunTcs. 19.YTo enana Mama? A.OHa xana eBoueK. B.OHa yunna CTHXOTBopeHne. C.OHa na 3a KHHroi. 20.IIoueMy JIrocs H KaTs nepecTaJin cnopHTb. A.OHH ooHeJHcb Ipyr Ha pyra. B.OHH IIOHSIH,YTo o6e npaBbI. C.HM CTEIIHO CTaJIo. 第二部分阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A KTo Ke npHHOCHT HecuacTbe? O nepBon BeTpeye BaeHTHHa c THMypom paccka3bIBaloT Tak:BaJeHTHH 6bII OuCHb HekpacHB:TOJICTbI,MaJeHbKOrO pocTa,IbICbIii（秃J顶)，c6 OJIbIIIHMH YIaMH, OIHaxkIbI paho yrpom THMyp noexan ha oxoTy(狩猎).ΠIo opore OH BCTPeTHII BajeHTHHa.Korja THMyp yBnaten ero,OH oueHb paccepanjica H cka3aJ cBOHM cJyraM(仆人)： EcJn paHo yTpom no opore Ha oxoTy MbI BeTpeTHJIH yeJIoBeka c TaKHM HekpacHBbIM JIHIIOM,To oxoTa 6yeT HeyauHoi.Bo3bMuTe ero H nocamte B ToPbMy(监狱).BeTHoro BaeHTHHa Tyr e CxBaTH(抓住)H HOCAHJIH B TOpbMy Ho B STOT IeHb y THMypa 6buia oueHb yayhas oxoTa,H OH BO3BpaTHJIcs c 6oratoi oobruei (.Kora oH npH6bUI BO BopeIt,oH npHka3an npubecTH BaJeHTHHa K HeMy. Kora BaneHTHHa npHBeJn,THMyp cka3aJ emy: -g IyMaJI,YTo ecJIn Io Iopore Ha oxoTy MbI BCTpeTHJIH yeJoBeka c TaKHM HekpacHBbIM JIHIIOM,To yayn y Hac He 6yeT.Ho BbIIIIJIO HaooopoT.Io TOMy noxKaJeI Teog H ocBoooxKaro Teog. BaneHTHH OTBeTHJI THMypy Tak: -CeroHs yTpoM TbI nocaTHI MeHs B TIOPEMy H Tenepb BbIlyckaelub. CnacHoo Teoe.S TOJIbKO npoury Te6s oTBeTHTb MHe Ha oHH Bonpoc: -3aaBai cBoi Bonpoc,-cka3a THMyp. -yTpOM TbI nOcaIHJI MCHs B THOPbMy,IIOTOMy YTO Te6e He IoHpaBHJIOCb MO JHIo.Ho TBOS oxoTa 6bia yayhoi,MoxkeT 6bITb,6Jaroapa MHe.SI ToxKe BbIeJI paHo yTpoM,YTo6bI 3apaooTaTb Ha xJe6 cBoen cembe.Ho a BcTpeTHJI Te6a H MHe He noBe3JIO.13-3a Te6s ocTaJcs roJo HbIM 3ecb,a Mos ceMba-HoMa.Tenepb cKaKn yecTHO,KTO Ke H3 Hac nPHHOCHT HecyacTbe,TbI HJIH 21.YTo cJIyHJIOCb c BaJIeHTHHOM yTpoM? A.OH noexa Ha oxoTy c THMypoM. B.OH BCTpeTHJI THMypa H noJyunjI noapok. C.Ero nocaun B TopbMy no npHka3y THMypa. D.OH cam nonpocHJ THMypa B3Tb ero Bo ABoPeI. 22.IIoueMy THMyp cHayana paccepujca Ha BajeHTHHa? A.BaJeHTHH 6bII 6eIHbIM. B.BajeHTHH 6bII HeKpacHBbIM. C.BaJeHTHH MemaJ oxoTe. D.BaJeHTHH KpHyaJI Ha Hero. 23.Kak H3MeHHJIOCb OTHOLLCHHe THMypa K BaJeHTHHy nocJe OXOTbI? A.OH cTan 609TLCa BaneHTHHa. B.OH penJI ocTaBHTh BaneHTHHa B TIOpbMe. C.OH noxKaJeJI BaJeHTHHa H oTIyeTHJI ero. D.OH npuka3an yonTb BaJeHTHHa. 24.Kakoi Bonpoc BaneHTHH 3aja THMypy B KoHue? A.IoueMy ThI IocaIHI MeHs B THOPbMy? B.KTO H3 Hac npHHOCHT HecuacTbe? C.CKOJIbKO CTOHT TBOS 06bIYa? D.KoMy He noBe3Jo? 25.Kak ThI yMaemb,KTo MoxKeT npHHecTH HecyacTbe pyromy? A.ToT,y Koro HekpacHBas BHeIHOCTb. B.ToT,KTo o6nKaeT pyrnx jojei. C.ToT,Koro BeTpeyaroT paHo yrpoM Ha aopore. D.TOT,KTO BbINOJIHgeT nIPHKa3bI. B TO 6bII 06bIHbIN Beyep abrycTa.AHupei,MoJoIOH 6HoJIor,BbleJI H3 6HOJIHOTeKH,rIe OH HcKaJ MaTepHabI Becb eHb.OH >KHJI HejaJieKo OT 6H6JHOTeKH, H O6bIYHO XOJIHJI IOMOH IIeIIKOM.B nocJIeJHHe IHH OH IIHCaJI BaKHyro cTaTblO O BJIHSHHH BHpycoB Ha KHBOTHbIX.OTo 6bIa ero 6yymas paoota s akaiemun. IIouyBCTBOBaB CHJIbHbIi TOJo,OH penHJI KynHTb XJIe6a H MoJIOKa.Bo3Je MeTpo oH yBnien maneHbkyio anteky n 6yoeT.Ha cTehe antekn 6bia adnia o 6aneTe (JIe6eIHHoe o3epo>.ApTHcTKa-6aJepHHa Ha aonme 6bIa oueHb KpacHBon. AHIpei BCIIOMHHJI,YTo cBos cecTpa Jo6HT6aIeT.OHc中oTorpac中upoBan a中HIy TeJedoHoM H oTnpaBHJI cecTpe. ΠOTOM OH3aeIB6y中eT.TaM6 bIJIO Mano Jojen.AHpeǚB3 JI xJIe6, 6yTblIKy BOIbI H nakeT MOJIOKa.OH 3anJiaTHJI eHbrH H ceJ 3a CTOJI,B3I xJIe6... BIpyr pa3ajca myMc yJHIbl.Bce nocMoTpeJH B OKHO.OKa3aJocb,YTo Ha yuHue cJIyYHJacb aBapH:CHHHH aBTOMOOHJIb H 6eJIbIn aBTooye CTOJIKHYJIHCb. AHIpei 6bicTpo 6pocHJics Ha yuuy. yxke 6bIIO BHIIHO,YTo aBapHa cepbe3Has,Bo nTeJIb aBTooyca CHJIbHO BOJHOBaJIcs.PsOM CTOSI IIOKHJIO MyKHHa,OH 6bII 6JeleH H epxkaJicst 3a cepane. OKOJo Hero cTosa MoJoas KeHIHHa,ero Joub.AHupen nojomeJIK KeHIIHHe. -YTO CJIyYHJIOCb?cnpOCHJI OH. -y Moero oTua 6oJHT cepae,a y MeHs HeT TenedoHa c coooi! AHIpei cpa3y ocTaJI cBoi TeJeoH H IO3BOHHJI B cKopyIO IIOMOIIB.OH SCHO H cnoKoiHo Ha3Ban alpec.IIOTOM OH noMor cTapnky Jeub Ha ckameiky.Yepe3 ecsTb MHHyT npHexaJia ckopas nomonlb H Bpaun. Bpan,BbIcoKas xeHmHHa B 6eJoM xajaTe,ocMoTpejia 6oJbHoro. -BaM IoBe3JIO,YTO poM 6bII yeJoBeK,cKa3aJia oHa.-Ceiyac OTBe3 M Bac B6 OJIbHHIIy IIS O6 cJeOBaHHA(检查). Joub cTapuka nooJaroapHja AHupes.OHa xoTena y3HaTb ero HMs,HO OH TOJIbKO YJIbIOHYJIC. -EbIBaeT.TJaBHoe,YTo Bam oTent Tenepb B 6e3onacHocTH,-cKa3aJI OH. Ha yunue yxke 6bIo TeMHo,ropeJn oHapH.AHapei meJ MeuieHHo IoMOH. OH IyMaJI o yeM-TO.OH He 6bII repoeM,OH IIpocTo noMor pyromy Kora 6biJIa BO3MOXKHOCTB.TaKHe Benn eJarOT Hamry KH3Hb HeMHoro Jyume. AHIpen BoIleJI B KBapTHpy BKJIFOYHJI CBeT H HIOTOM OTKPbII OKHO.CBexKHH Beuephni Bo3yx BoIe B KoMHaTy.Ie-TO BIaneke (exan manHHbl, cMesHcb IeTH. OH nOCMOTpeJI Ha cBon CTOJI,Ha KoTopoM 6bIa ero HeHanHcaHHaa cTaTba. 3aBTpa oH 6yIeT paooTaTb Hal Hei cHoBa.Ho ceiuac oH uyBCTBoBan ceoa cnokoiHo H xopOIIo.OH cJeJaJI MaJeHbKoe,HO BaKHoe eJo. 26.Kora cnyunnacb aBapns? A.BeuepoM,Kora AHpei BbIXOIHJI H3 6H6JIHOTeKH. B.BeuepoM,Korja AHupei yKHHaJI B 6yoere. C.BeuepoM,KorIa AHpen IncaJI cBoro cTaTbrO. D.BeyepoM,nocJe Toro,Kak AHpei HanHca cBoro cTaTbIO. 27.3aueM AHpei coororpaoupoBan aduny o 6anere (Jle6etHoe o3epo>? A.OHa emy oueHb nOHpaBHJacb,H OH xOTeJI coxpaHutb ee B naMsTH. B.OH xoTe noka3aTb ee cecTpe,KoTopas oOHT 6ajeT. C.OH H3yuaJ BJIHStHHe BHpyca Ha KHBOTHbIX UIS cBoei cTaTbH. D.OH cooHpajics noiTH Ha 6ajieT BeyepoM. 28.Kak nomor cTapuky AHpei? A.OH Ia cTapuky JekapcTBo oT cepa. B.OH OTBe3 cTapnka B 60JbHHlly Ha cBoen MaunHe. C.OH IIO3BOHHJI B cKopyO IIoMOIIb H IIOMOT CTapHky Jleub Ha cKameiky. D.OH no6exkan HckaTb TenedoH II ouepn cTapHka. 29.Kak 6yyT ena y cTapuka,no-TBoeMy? A.CTapHK cKopo BbI3JIopOBeB IIOTOMy TO IIOJIyUHJI 6bICTPyIO MeIHIHHCKyIO ΠOMOb B.CTapHk ocTaHeTca B 6oJbHHue HaBcera. C.CTapuk 6omble HHkora He BblineT Ha yunuy. D.CTapHk 6yeT pyraTb cBoro oub 3a To,YTo y Hee He 6bIIO TeJedoHa. 30.Kakas rnaBHas MbIcJb Toro paccka3a? A.HyKHo Bcera HOCHTb c coooi TeJeoH,YTOObI 3BOHHTb B CKOPyIO IIOMOIIB. B.BaneT (JIebenHoe o3epo>>noMoraeT oM cTaTb oopee. C.Iaxke ManeHbKoe oopoe eJo ejaeT KH3Hb JyuIe H IPHHOCHT cHOKOHCTBHe. D.BHoJorn IOKHbI nHcaTb cTaTbH,a He cMoTpeTb Ha aBapHn. ⊙ BM CJIbIIIIaJIH O IOKTope yrJIoBe?O HEM MO KHO IIPOUHTaTb B KHHre peKopOB THHHecca（吉尼斯记录).OHH3 BeCTHbIi XHpypr(外科医生)，POIHJICS B CH6Hpn B 1904 roly H emte paboTaeT!PaboTaeT xHpyprom yxke 76 JeT-K coxkajeHHo, O6bIYHO MyK4HHbI B POCCHH IIPOCTO He KHByT TaK IOJITO.OH 6bIJI BpayOM Ha opoHTe Bo Bpema BTopoi MHpoBoi BoHHbI.OH HanHcaJI (Ceple xupypra>, UeJoBeky Mao Bekax H MHoro pyTHx KHHr.IIpooeccop roBopHt,YTo ele B IKoJIe,Kora pyrHe MaJbYHKH XoTeJIn cTaTb KanHTaHaMH,JIeTYHKaMH HJIH oHIepaMH,OH Bcera xoTeJI 6bITb TOJIbKO XHPyProM.HoKTOP YTJIOB JOOHT CBOFO paooTy H CBOHX 60JIbHbIX.OH rOBOPHT,YTo ecJH nocJe pa3roBopa c BpayoM 6oJbHoH He yyBCTByer ceoa Jyume,To Bpay HaIo HckaTb pyrylo paooTy 3a CBOrO KH3Hb Detop yrJoB cHenaJ oKoJo ecaTH TbIcSu onepaIHi! MHOCTpaHHbIe KoJern (6bLIH Ha ero onepaiun B 60JIbHHule nIpH IlepBOM MeHIHHCKOM HHCTHTyTe.H3BecTHbIN xHpypr Ie Beikhn eme oHHamaTb XHpyproB H3 pyrHx cTpaH anJoupoBan IoKTopy nocne onepaInn! K ceiuac oH ienaeT onepainn,uHTaeT Jekinn (cTyeHtam,nHieT KHHTH H YacTo aeT B ra3eTax coBeTbI,Kak 6bITb 3JOPOBbIM H IOJITO KHTB.B 5oJbHHIe paccka3bIBaroT Takyio HcTopHro:OHa 6oJbHas,Kora npooeccop coBeToBa ei 6oble XoHTb neIKoM,OTBeTHJIa:(BaM xopomlo roBopHTB,a MHe ye80IeT,.OHa He3HaIa,To3 HeprHIHbI(精力充沛的)OKTOP HaMHOrO cTapme.B yeM cekpeT oKTopa yroBa?BoT YTO OH caM oTBeyaeT: -厂aBHOe一He IHTb anKoro.Ib(酒精)H He KyPHTb.AJIKOro一3To HapKoTHK(麻醉剂)OT aIkoroJs yeJoBeK KHBET Ha20-25 JIeT MCHbIIe,oT cHraper ()-Ha 7-9 JeT.Iaxke ecJn yeJoBeK BbIIHJI HeMHoTO,B ero opraHn3Me oJiro ecTb aJIKoroJIb ToBopsT,YTo akoroJb noMoraeT oT cTpecca -y MeHa B KH3HH 6bIIO MHorO CTpeccoB,6bUI Ha BoiHe -H TaM He IIHJI! S eM TpH pa3a B eHb,Ho HHKora He eM CJHIIKoM MHorO.Iocne o6eja He OTIbIxaro,OT yero,CKaxknte,OTIbIxaTE?I Bceria mory paootaTb:roJoBa y MeHa cBexka... CKOJIbKO acoB B eHb BbI paooTaeTe?CKOJIbKO cnHTe? -Pa6oTaro Becb IeHb.CIo 7-8 uacoB HOYbIO,Kak Hato.Mo3ry,opraHn3My HaIo oTIbIxaTb.OTo npHpoa.S He uHTaro 6yJIbBapHyio JInTepaTypy H He cMopIo TeJieBH3oP,YTOObI KOHOMHTE BpeMs.Kaxkloe yTpo npHHHMalo XoJoHbIn yI, 3HMoH TOxKe.MHoro xoxy neIIKoM,H BaM coBeTy1o.Ene Hajto ejaTb B KH3HH YTO-TO xopomllee. y akatemuKa Deopa yrnoBa ecTb npaBo aBaTb coBeTbI.H ToMy yeJoBeky MOKHO BepHTb. 31.KeM pa6oTaJ IoKTop YrJIOB BO BpeMa BTopon MHpoBoi BoHHbI? A.JIETHHKOM. B.KannTaHOM. C.BoeHHbIM BpaOM. D.OonnepoM. 32.IIoeMy HHoCTpaHHbIe KoJIern anoIpoBaJH oKTopy yrJIoBy? A.IIOTOMy YTO OH 6bUI caMbIM CTapbIM XHPyPrOM B MHpe. B.IIOTOMy YTO OH cenan onepanHro 6ecniaTHo. C.IIoTOMy YTO OH noKa3aJI BbIcokoe MacTepcTBo BO BpeMs onepaIn. D.IIOTOMy YTO OH HanHcaJI MHOTO KHHr. 33.IIouemy 6obHas cka3ana yrnoBy:(BaM xopomo roBopHTb,a MHe yxke 80 JeT>? A.OHa yMaja,YTO OH MoJIOKe ee. B.OHa He JoonJia xonTb nelKOM. C.OHa 6oJeJa H He MorJa XoHTb D.OHa xoTena,YTO6bI IOKTop noxKaJeJI ee. 34.Kak oKTop yrJoB oKa3bIBaeT,YTo aKoroJb He nomoraeT OT cTpecca? A.OH IIHIeT 06 STOM B CBOHX KHHTaX. B.R OH cam He nin axke Ha BoitHe,XOTs TaM 6bIIO MHorO cTpeccoB. C.OH npHBOIHT npHMep H3 ra3eT. D.OH3 anpemaeT(禁止)aJKorOIb CBOHM6 OJIbHbIM. 35.JoKToP yrJOB rOBOPHT:(Hajto enaTb B KH3HH YTO-TO xopomee>.YTO,IO BanleMy MHCHHIO,OH CYHTaeT xoPOIHM IeJOM>? A.CTaTb 3HaMeHHTbIM H nonacTb B KHHry pekopoB. B.3apa6aTbIBaTb MHoro eHer. C.Hnyero He ejaTb H IpOcTO OTIbIXaTB. D.CnacaTb 60JbHbIX H IOMoraTb HM coBeTaMH. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）》 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 CyBeHHPbI Kora s cka3aJ poHbIM H 3HaKOMbIM,YTo yepe3 Ba Hs c rpynnon TypHcToB cKopo 36 3a rpaHnity,Kaxkiblii n3 37 cTaI npocHTb MeHs npHBe3TH eMy Kakon-HHOYIb cyBeHHp IIpoCb6bI 6bIIH camble pa3HbIe.HeJIo B TOM,YTO IIOYTH Bce MOH POZHbIe H 3HaKoMbIe cTpacTHbIe KoJIeKIHOHepbI.ToJIbKo yBJIeyeHHs y HHX pa3HbIe!OTHH cooHpaeT MOHeTbI,Ipyroi cooHpaeT oTKPbITKH c 38,TpeTHi HHTepecyeTca IHcKaMH c 3anHcgMH HapoHoH My3bIKH,KOMy-TO HpaBsTcg eTekHe HrpylKn,a KTO-TO JHOOHT pa3HbIe KajeHapH.S,KOHeYHO,o6emaJ 39 He 3a6bITb 06 HX HHTepecax H yBJeyeHHSX H BBIIOJIHHTE HX IpOCbObI. Bce poHble H 3HaKoMbIe npHnIH Ha BoK3aJ npoBoxaTb MeHs.Yepe3 5 40 noe3 IOJDKCH 6bII OTOHTH,H B TOT MOMCHT yBHIeJI JIOCrO.OHa nooexkaja Ko MHe —JocA,一cKa3aIL,一CKaKH,ToTe6e41? -Hnuero,-OTBeTHJa JIroca.-Ho Bce-Takn y MeHa ecTb npocb6a K Te6e:42 MHe nHcbMa,cKa3ajia oHa H noueJoBaja 43 B meky KaK TObKO Ham noe3 nepeexaJ rpaHnuy;a KynnJI IecTbecaT OHHaKoBbIX KOHBePTOB H IecTbIeCsT OIHHaKOBbIX 44. MbI npoexa BCro 45.HeckoJbko pa3 nepee3xKann pekn,ocMaTpHBan cTapHHHbIe BOPIbL,npoe3KaJIH 46 oueHb KpacHBbIX MecT.O CBOHX BneuaTeHHsX nHca Jloce. Kaxkabli IeHb nocbIIaJ 47 TPH-yeTbipe nHcbMa.B KOHIe Kaxkioro IHcbMa s nHcaJI HecKOJIbKO CJOB,48 KacaJHcb TOJIbKO Hac MeHs H JIrOcH. TIocTeneHHO 49 cTaHOBHJIOCE Bce 6oJbme H 6oJble. TaK CHJIbHo cKyuaJI no JIroce,50 pemnI cpouHo BepHyTbes HoMoi- HHave（否则)5 1 OT TOCKH.Koria牙nobexan K rpaHnne,oTnpaBH Jlroce nocneHee IHCbMO.B TOM IIHCbMe s npocHjI ee cTaTb Moei KeHoi. Ha BoK3ane MeHs npHexaJn BcTpeuaTb Bce poIHble H 3HaKoMbIe.SHe npHBo3 HM HHKakHx cyBeHHpOB.S 3a6bIJI O HHX.S IyMaJI TOJIbKO O JIroce,TOJIbKO OHa 6bIa 52 MHe ceiyac.TobKo OT Hee 3abucena mos cy6a. BIpyr s yBnte,53 oHa cTosia B cTopoHe H axke He cMoTpeJa Ha MeHa. -TbI nIOJyuHJa MOHⅡCEMa?—3ap4aIA. -ΠDJyuHJIa,一OTBeTHIa OHa H54Me60 MOHX IIHCeM.一Mapka,55Tbl IOCbIaJI MHe Bce CBOH IHCbMa,yxke ecTb B Moei KoJeKIHH.S npecejaTeJIb ropoIcKoro KTy6a中AaTe.HCTOB(集邮者). 36.A.noely B.ⅡpexaJ C.nomeJI D.noiy 37.A.OHH B.HX C.HHX D.HM 38.A.nei3axkn B.mei3axeǐ C.Ⅱeǐ3aKeM D.Πei3 axKaMH 39.A.Bce B.Bcex C.BceM D.BceMH 40.A.MHHYTbI B.MHHYT C.MHHyTy D.MHHyToi 41.A.ΠpHBe3TH B.npHBe3 C.npHHec D.npHHecTH 42.A.nucar B.IMIH C.HanHn D.nnmeTe 43.A. B.MeHs C.MHe D.B MeHS 44.A.Mapkn B.Mapk C.MapoK D.Mapko 45.A.EBpona B.EBponbI C.EBpony D.EBponoi 46.A.MHMO B.yepe3 C.K D.3a 47.A.ee B.ei C.Hee D.He 48.A.KoTopbIe B.KOTOPbIX C.KOTOPbIM D.KOTOPbIMH 49.A.3TH CJIOBa B.3THX CJIOB C.3THM CJIOBaM D.9THX cJIOBax 50.A.YTO6bI B.Tora C.kora D.YTO 51.A.yMepeTb B.ympy C.yMep D.yMupan 52.A.HyxkeH B.HyKHa C.HyKHbI D.HyKHas 53.A.To B.Kora C.kyua D.YTO6bI 54.A.3amana B.oriana C.BbIaJa D.pa3ana 55.A.Koropoi B.c KoTopoi C.KoTopyIo D.Ha KoTopyIo 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，把括号内的词变成需要的形式。 20-oro Mapta Bo (56.Becb)MHpe OTMeualOT HHTepecHbli npa3HHK CHb cuacTbS.XKypHaHcT OHoH MocKoBcKoH ra3eTbI pennJI y3HaTb,uTo yMalOT JoIH o cuacTbe.OH cnpanHBaJ (57.pa3Hbl)olei Ha yJnuax MocKBbI:<BbI cuacTJHBbI? OuleHnTe cBoe cuacTbe OT OTHorO 6aa (ecn BbI HecuacTJHBbI)o ecsITH 6aJIoB (eCJIn BbI a6COJOTHO CuaCTJIHBbI)>.BOT YTO (58.OTBeTHTb)JIOIIH. BHKToP JIorHHOB,IHpeKTop pecTopaHa:(Mory cKa3aTb,YTO oBOJeH(59. KH3Hb).UTOObI CTaTb a6coJOTHO (60.cuaCTJIHBbIH),MHe HyKHO OTKPbITE CBOH 6n3Hec ()Eie meuTaro BCTpeTHTb xopoulyio eByniky co3aTb ceMbIO...MoH 6 aJIbI CyacTbS一3 To ceM》. HpHHa MeJbHHK:(B o6meM,s cuacTJHBbli yenoBeK.y MeHs ceMba H Boe eTei.S yMmaro,YTo MoH 6ajbI cuacTbs Ha Bocemb.Ecn 6bI y hac 6bia cBos KBapTHpa,(61.6bITb)6bI nIOJHoe cuacTbe!Ceiyac MbI KBapTHpy CHHMaeM,H MHorO eHer yXoIT Ha 9TO>>. Kakoe cuacTbe,Monooi yenoBek!CuacTbe npono.Ceiuac KHBy TOJIbKO Ha neHcHIO,a JekapcTBa oueHb oporHe.BoT KynHJa cenyac oTHo,3anJaTHJa TbIcsuy pyonei>,-paccka3ana(62.ypHaJcT)neHcHoHepka Mapus IIeTpoBHa. XKyphaJncT IoJro HckaJ H (63.HaiTH)OHoro a6coJoTHo cuacTJHBoro yeJoBeka CTyeHT Hropb BacHenoB paccka3aJ:nOJHoCTbro cuacTIHB,Ha Bce 10 6aJIoB,nOToMy To nepexknJI yeTbIpe (64.TsKeJIbli)onepauun H He ymep.SKHB. Mon poIHble ToxKe Bce 3opOBbI,H MOS JOOHMas eBylllka plom co (65.) KoHe4Ho,cyacTJIHB》. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分10分）》 地球是我们共同的家园，爱护环境是每个人义不容辞的责任。假设你是校 学生会卫生部负责人，请以学生会(Coo3 yICHHKOB)的名义对全体同学写一篇倡 议书，倡导大家树立节约与环保意识，从身边小事儿做起，节约用水用电，爱 护花草树木，不乱丢垃圾，共同保护我们的地球母亲。 内容包括：称呼、内容、落款和日期。 (1)词数25一35个； (2)格式符合俄语倡议书规范。 第二节（满分30分）》 科技正成为人类能力的延伸，我们已站在人机协作时代的门槛上。机器人 已不仅仅是机器，它们能够思考、帮助我们，逐渐成为我们的好伙伴。在人机并 肩协作的未来，人类与机器人将携手同行，建设一个更智慧、更安全、更温暖 的社会。请以“Po6oTl一yyIIHe HOMOIIHHKH COBeCCTBa”为题，按下列 要求用俄语写一篇短文： (1)词数80一100个： (2)从以下七个单词或词组中选取至少四个并以适当形式用在短文中： nenaTb/cnenaTb,noMoraTb/noMoub,BbinonHATb/BbinonHNTb,Tenno,B 6ynyweM, pa3BMBaTbca/pa3BnTbca,npekpacHbln; (3)在短文中用下划线标出所选单词或词组。