Unit 9 Seeing the doctor(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册

2026-06-16
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语沪教牛津版(深圳用)(2015)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 9 Seeing the doctor
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 117 KB
发布时间 2026-06-16
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-06-16
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Unit 9 Seeing the doctor 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. 情态动词 should 的基本用法 2. 现在进行时与一般现在时 3. 祈使句 4. 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 5. be afraid of 固定搭配与主谓一致 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 You should take some medicine. You shouldn’t go to bed late.(P58) 情态动词 should 的基本用法 易错点提示 1.情态动词 should 的基本用法 should 表示 “应该”,shouldn't 是 should not 的缩写,表示 “不应该”,两者都属于情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,不受主语人称和数的影响。 例句:You should take... ✅;You should takes... ❌;He should go... ✅ 2.some 在肯定句中的用法 句中 take some medicine 表示 “吃点药”,是肯定句,所以用 some 修饰不可数名词 medicine。 易错:否定句或疑问句中,通常用 any 代替 some,但在表示请求或建议的疑问句中,仍用 some。 3.固定搭配辨析 take medicine:表示 “吃药”,是固定搭配,不能说 eat medicine。 go to bed late:表示 “晚睡”,反义短语是 go to bed early(早睡)。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ drink too much cola. It’s bad for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. He should ______ a rest at home. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 3. You should ______ some warm water when you have a cold. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking 二、按要求改写句子 1.You should eat too much candy. (改为否定句) You ______ eat too much candy. 2. You should go to bed early. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —______ I go to bed early? —Yes, you ______. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:cola 对健康有害,所以是 “不应该喝太多”,用 shouldn't。 2.A 解析:情态动词 should 后面必须接动词原形 have。 3. A 解析:情态动词 should 后面必须接动词原形 drink。 二、改写句子 1.shouldn’t 解析:should 的否定形式是 should not,缩写为 shouldn't。 2. Should; should 解析:含 should 的句子变疑问句时,将 should 提前;肯定回答用 Yes, you should.。 高频易错点02 Kitty is not feeling well. She is ill. Her mum takes her to the hospital.(P58) 现在进行时表当下状态 + 一般现在时第三人称单数变化 + take sb. to + 地点固定搭配 易错点提示 1. 现在进行时表身体状态 is not feeling well 是现在进行时(am/is/are + 现在分词),用来强调此刻当下身体不舒服的状态,否定形式要把 not 放在 be 动词之后,正确结构:主语 + be + not + doing。常见错误:Kitty not is feeling well.(not 位置放错)、Kitty doesn't feeling well.(误用助动词否定现在进行时) 2. 一般现在时主谓一致(三单变化) 主语是第三人称单数(如 her mum/he/she/ 单个人名)时,一般现在时的谓语动词要加 - s/-es,句中take变为takes。常见错误:Her mum take her to the hospital.(动词没做三单变形) 3. well和good易混辨析 well作形容词时专指身体健康状况良好,反义词是 ill;good侧重事物品质好,不能用来形容身体舒服。常见错误:Kitty is not feeling good.(描述身体不适误用 good) 4. 固定搭配 take sb. to + 地点表示 “带某人去某地”,动词 take 后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,要用 her/him/me/us 这类宾格,不能用主格 she/he/I/we。常见错误:Her mum takes she to the hospital.(误用主格 she) 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Linda ______ feeling well today. She has a cold. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't ( )2. My father ______ my little sister to the zoo every weekend. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )3. You look ______. What's wrong with you? A. good B. well C. nice 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ______ (not feel) well now. 2.Grandma ______ (take) me to the clinic when I am ill. 3.The girl ______ (be) ill, so she can't go to school. 三、单句改错 1.Kitty not is feeling well these days. ________________________________________________ 2.Her mum takes she to the hospital at once. ________________________________________________ 3.I'm not feeling good. I have a headache. ________________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:主语 Linda 是第三人称单数,现在进行时否定用isn't;aren't 搭配复数主语,don't 不能直接搭配现在分词 feeling。 2.B 解析:主语 my father 是三单,一般现在时谓语动词 take 要变为三单形式takes。 3. B 解析:描述身体状态要用well,good、nice 多用于形容事物品质。 二、词形填空 1.isn't feeling 解析:now 提示现在进行时,主语 he 为三单,否定形式用 isn't feeling。 2. takes 解析:主语 grandma 是三单,一般现在时动词 take 变 takes。 3. is 解析:主语 the girl 是单数,be 动词用 is。 三、单句改错 1.改正:Kitty isn't feeling well these days. 解析:现在进行时否定,not 要放在 be 动词 is 之后,缩写为 isn't。 2.改正:Her mum takes her to the hospital at once. 解析:动词 takes 后要用人称代词宾格 her 作宾语,不能用主格 she。 3.改正:I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. 解析:表达身体不舒服要用 well,不能用 good。 高频易错点03 Open your mouth and say “Ah...”(P58) 祈使句 易错点提示1 1.祈使句的基本结构 祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议,通常省略主语(you),直接以动词原形开头。 句中 Open 和 say 都是动词原形,句子结构为:动词原形 + 宾语 + and + 并列动词。 常见错误:Opens your mouth...(动词加了第三人称单数)、Opening your mouth...(误用现在分词) 2.形容词性物主代词的用法 your mouth 中,your 是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词 mouth,表示 “你的嘴巴”。 常见错误:Open you mouth(误用主格 you) 3.并列连词 and 的用法 and 用来连接两个并列的动作,前后动词形式要保持一致,都用原形。 拓展:否定祈使句通常以 Don't 开头,如 Don't open your mouth. 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ your eyes and go to bed. A. Open B. Close C. Closes ( ) 2. ______ late for school again. A. Be not B. Not be C. Don't be ( ) 3. ______ your hands and ______ “Hello!” A. Clap; say B. Claps; say C. Clap; says 二、按要求改写句子 1.You can open your mouth. (改为祈使句) ______ your mouth, please. 2. Say “Ah...” (改为否定祈使句) ______ ______ “Ah...” 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,结合语境 “睡觉”,应选 Close(闭上)。 2.C 解析:否定祈使句结构为 Don't + 动词原形,Don't be late 意为 “不要迟到”。 3.A 解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,and 连接的并列动词也必须用原形。 二、改写句子 1.Open 解析:去掉主语 You can,直接用动词原形开头构成祈使句。 2.Don't say 解析:否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't。 高频易错点04 Have a good rest and you’ll get well soon.(P58) 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 易错点提示 1. 祈使句结构 Have a good rest 是肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头表叮嘱、建议,不能用Has/Having开头;固定搭配have a good rest意为 “好好休息”。 2.祈使句 + and + 陈述句句型 and 表顺承逻辑,后面陈述句常用一般将来时(will do),用来表示顺承带来的结果;you’ll = you will,will 后必须接动词原形get,不能用gets。 3.get well固定短语 get well专指身体康复、好转,well此处是形容词表身体健康,不能替换成good;soon表示 “不久、很快”,常用于将来时语境。 4.连词辨析易错顺承向好的结果用and;如果是不好的结果要用or(否则),例:Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ enough sleep, and you will feel better. A. Have B. Has C. Having ( ) 2. Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 3. You’ll ______ soon if you follow the doctor’s advice. A. gets well B. get well C. get good 二、按要求改写句子 1.Eat more vegetables, and you’ll be healthy.(改为否定祈使句) ______ eat more vegetables, or you won’t be healthy. 2.You will get well soon. Please have a good rest.(合并为祈使句+and+陈述句) ______ a good rest, ______ you’ll get well soon. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:祈使句用动词原形开头。 2.B 解析:努力学习就能通过考试,是顺承的好结果,用 and。 3.B 解析:will 后接动词原形;表身体康复用 get well。 二、改写句子 1.Don't 解析:祈使句否定形式在句首加 Don't。 2.Have; and 解析:前半句用动词原形构成祈使句,后半句顺承用 and 连接。 高频易错点05 All the animals are afraid of the tiger.(P60) be afraid of 固定搭配与主谓一致 易错点提示 1.核心固定搭配be afraid of + 名词/代词/动名词,意为 “害怕……”,不能遗漏介词of,常见错误:are afraid the tiger(缺 of)、are afraid to the tiger(介词误用)。 2.主谓一致规则主语All the animals是复数,be 动词要用are;如果主语是单数(如 The animal),be 动词要用 is。 3.易混结构区分be afraid of sth. 害怕某物;be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(后接动词原形),不要混用两种结构。 4.名词单复数细节animals用复数对应 all(全部的);the tiger特指这只老虎,用单数加定冠词 the 限定。 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( )1. The little cat ______ afraid of big dogs. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. Most kids are afraid ______ thunder (雷声). A. to B. of C. for ( )3. She is afraid ______ out alone at night. A. go B. of go C. to go 二、用 be 动词适当形式填空 1.All the students ______ afraid of strict teachers. 2.The rabbit ______ afraid of the wolf. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:主语 the little cat 是单数,be 动词用 is。 2.B 解析:固定搭配 be afraid of sth.,表示害怕某物。 3. C 解析:此处是害怕做某事,用 be afraid to do sth. 结构,接动词原形。 二、填空 1.are 解析:主语 all the students 为复数,be 动词用 are。 2. is 解析:主语 the rabbit 为单数,be 动词用 is。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.I hope you will ______ soon. (    ) A.get well B.get up C.get to 2.The tiger is the king in the forest. All the animals are ______ of it. (    ) A.afraid B.happy C.angry 3.—I hope you will ______ soon. (    ) —Thank you. A.get well B.get on C.get up 4.Don’t eat ______ candy. It’s bad for your teeth. (    ) A.a B.too much C.too many 5.You ______. You should see a dentist. (    ) A.have a fever B.have a toothache C.have a cold 6.—What’s wrong ______ you? (    ) —I can’t sleep well. A.about B.with C.for 7.It is hot. You ______ drink a lot of water. (    ) A.should B.will C.cannot 二、语法填空 1..The animals pull all the tiger's (tooth)out. 2..Kitty is not (feel)well. 3..Linda (have)a fever. 4.You should drink a lot water.(填介词) 5.What is wrong you? (填介词) 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I have a cold. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. She also has a headache. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. You shouldn’t eat so many cakes. (改为否定祈使句) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. It’s the fifth of May. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. The fox gives the tiger a lot of candy. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 四、根据对话选择恰当的句子, 把其字母标号写在相应的横线上。 Kitty is not feeling well. She is ill. 1 Doctor: 2 Kitty: I have a headache. Mrs Li: She has a fever too. Doctor: Let me have a look. 3 Kitty: Ah… Doctor: You have a cold. You should take some medicine. You should also drink a lot of water. 4 Have a good rest and you’ll get well soon. Kitty: 5 Doctor: You’re welcome. A.Open your mouth and say “Ah…”. B.Thank you, doctor. C.How can I help you? D.Her mum takes her to the hospital. E.You shouldn’t go to bed late. 五、阅读短文,判断句子正误,用√或×表示。 Healthy food is very important for us. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. They’re really good for us. We can’t eat too much sweet food. It’s not good for our health. Water is very important too. The scientists say we should drink eight glasses of water every day. Milk and fresh juice are good for our health too, but soft drinks are not good. Sport is important too. It is fun and can make us stronger and healthier. Riding, swimming, running are all good. Don’t sit in front of the computer or TV for too long. It’s bad for our health. Our dentists tell us teeth are important. We should brush our teeth twice every day. We shouldn’t eat anything after we brush our teeth in the evening. 1.We should eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and sweet food. ( ) 2.We should drink eight glasses of water every day. ( ) 3.Sport is good for us. ( ) 4.Sitting in front of the computer for a long time is good. ( ) 5.Teeth are important for us. ( ) 6.All the people should brush teeth twice every day. ( ) 参考答案 一、1.A 【详解】句意:我希望你很快康复。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境,“get well”表示“恢复健康”,符合祝愿对方康复的常用表达;“get up”指“起床”,“get to”需接宾语,但句中无宾语且语义不符。故选A。 2.A 【详解】句意:老虎是森林里的国王。所有的动物都害怕它。本题考查形容词辨析。A害怕的,B高兴的,C生气的,选项A符合题意,故选A。 3.A 【详解】句意:—我希望你将快______。—谢谢。本题考查动词短语辨析,A康复,B上车,C起床,根据句意和后面答语“谢谢”,可知上句表达一种祝愿,get well表示祝愿身体康复,符合语境,故选A。 4.B 【详解】句意:不要吃__________糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。本题考查其他固定搭配。A一,B太多,C太多。a后接辅音音素发音开头的可数名词单数;too much后接不可数名词;too many后接可数名词复数。candy是不可数名词,故选B。 5.B 【详解】句意:你牙疼了。你应该去看牙医。本题考查动词短语。A发烧,B牙疼,C感冒。根据常识牙疼时看牙医。故选B。 6.B 【详解】句意:—你怎么了?—我睡不好。本题考查介词辨析,A关于,B和,C为了。该句是固定句型,What’s wrong with sb. ?意思是某人怎么了?故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:天气很热。你_____多喝水。本题考查情态动词,A应该,B将要,C不能,A选项符合句意。故选A。 二、1.teeth 2.feeling 3.has 4.of 5.with 【详解】1. 句意:动物们把老虎的所有牙齿拔了。all后面接名词复数,tooth的复数形式是不规则变化,改oo为ee,故答案为teeth。 2. 句意:Kate感觉不舒服。句中有be动词,故动词用ing形式,表示此刻觉得不舒服。答案填feeling。 3.句意:Linda发烧了。主语Linda是三单,故动词用单三形式,have的单三形式是has。 4. You should drink a lot of water.你应该喝大量的水。 5.What is wrong with you?你怎么了? 三、1. What’s wrong with you? 2. She has a headache, too. 3. Don’t eat so many cakes. 4. What’s the date today? 5. Who gives the tiger a lot of candy? 四、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Kitty生病看医生与医生的对话。 1.上句说:她生病了。可知这句是说去医院看医生,选项D“她妈妈带她去医院。”符合语境,故选D。 2.下句说:我头疼。可知这句是医生询问病情,选项C“我怎么帮你?”符合语境,故选C。 3.上句说:让我看一看。根据下句“Ah…”,可知这句是医生让张开嘴巴,选项A“张开嘴说‘啊……’。”符合语境,故选A。 4.下句说:好好休息,你很快就会好的。可知这句是医生的建议,选项E“你不应该晚睡觉。”符合语境,故选E。 5.下句说:不客气。可知这句是道谢,选项B“谢谢你,医生。”符合语境,故选B。 五、1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 6.√ 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 9 Seeing the doctor(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册
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Unit 9 Seeing the doctor(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册
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Unit 9 Seeing the doctor(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版(深圳)五年级下册
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