Unit 3 Better you Better me（暑假单元自测）新八年级英语新教材冀教版上册

**基本信息** 冀教版新教材Unit 3 "Better you, better me"单元自测卷（90分钟/100分），以"自我提升与人际交往"为主题，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配初中暑假单元复习，全面检测基础与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|核心词汇（如perfect, except）、连词（Although）|聚焦语境化词汇辨析，考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|人物描写（character, sense of humour）|通过朋友故事渗透积极品质，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10/20|自我接纳（Emma故事）、个体差异（基因与经历）|文本贴近学生认知，引导价值观塑造，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|朋友描述（外表、品质、异同）|结合单元主题，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，落实语言能力目标|

Unit 3 Better you, better me单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—The car is in ________ condition (状况) . How much is it? —Oh, I’m sorry that it’s not for sale. A．clear B．perfect C．cheerful D．hopeless 2．I can do all kinds of housework ________ cooking. I will learn it from my mother. A．beside B．besides C．except D．without 3．We will try our best to fight ________ pollution (污染) until it is stopped. A．against B．with C．in 4．________ the journey was tiring, Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．As 5．—Could you tell me a little about your family? —I’d rather not. I keep that part of my life ________. A．normal B．personal C．creative D．simple 6．Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside. A．if B．although C．however D．because 7．My brother was quite careless, so he________ in spelling in the exam. A．made mistakes B．made decisions C．made plans D．made sentences 8．If you drive after you drink, you are ________ the law and risking (使……冒险) your own life as well as the lives of others. A．without B．for C．against D．as 9．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be ________, or you’ll miss such a good chance. A．worried B．interested C．strict D．confident 10．The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody 11．Many restaurants stick up posters to call on people to do something ________ food waste and form good eating habits. A．for B．against C．from D．through 12．________ many people dream of being famous, ________ not everyone achieves their dream. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．But, although D．But, / 13．We feel ________ that we will win the match because we are training hard. A．bored B．sorry C．confident D．strange 14．The new task is really ________, but I’m excited to take it on. A．easy B．popular C．challenging D．reasonable 15．—Life is a journey with so many problems. —Yes, and it is _________ to solve all problems by ourselves. A．impossible B．confident C．positive D．energetic 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’d like to introduce my friend, Alex to you. He is an interesting person. Alex is slim and tall. He has a bright smile that everyone loves. People often compare him to a famous actor 16 his good looks. But what makes Alex special is his character. This is his biggest 17 . He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his 18 . No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never 19 . One of Alex’s most 20 qualities is his sense of humour. He loves to tell 21 and often makes everyone around him happy. Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a 22 side too. He is very honest and always keeps his promise. In his 23 time, Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer. He says that playing sports helps him relax and have fun. It’s amazing to see how much energy he has both on the soccer field and in everyday life. When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone 24 him. It was for him, and for us, his friends. I am very lucky to have Alex as a friend. 25 I have difficulty, he is always there to help. His positive attitude and strong character make him a perfect example of a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16．A．for the reason of B．out of C．instead of 17．A．strength B．role C．opinion 18．A．hobbies B．health C．tasks 19．A．grows up B．gives up C．cleans up 20．A．disappointing B．amazing C．boring 21．A．truth B．lies C．jokes 22．A．smart B．lively C．serious 23．A．sports B．spare C．study 24．A．congratulated B．celebrated C．invited 25．A．Although B．Whenever C．Because 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Hi, Tina! Do you know Kate? Tina: Yes, I do. 26 She and Linda go to the same school, but they are in different classes. Mark: 27 Tina: Very outgoing. Mark: 28 Tina: Yes, and she’s also funnier than Linda. Mark: You know a lot about her. 29 Tina: Two years ago. I met her at Linda’s party. Why do you ask about her? Mark: 30 So I want to know about her. Tina: She is good at playing the guitar, the same as you. Mark: Yeah! But I think she plays better than me. A．Is she more outgoing than Linda? B．She is my friend. C．Yesterday she joined our club. D．What is she like? E．Is she as tall as Linda? F．When did you meet her? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A. Emma was a 14-year-old girl who didn’t like herself very much. She thought she was too tall and too thin. Her nose was too big, and her hair was always messy. She wished she could look like the other girls in her class—beautiful and popular. One day, her mother took her to a famous doctor. The doctor was not a medical doctor, but a psychologist. He talked with Emma about self-acceptance. “Everyone is unique,” he said. “You should accept yourself as you are. Your height can help you become a great basketball player. Your big nose can make you look special. Your messy hair can show your personality.” Emma listened carefully. She had never thought about herself in this way before. The doctor continued, “The most important thing is not how you look, but who you are inside. You are kind, smart, and funny. These are the things that truly matter.” After the meeting, Emma started to see herself differently. She still had the same features, but she no longer thought they were bad. She began to smile more and make new friends. She even joined the school basketball team and became one of the best players. Years later, Emma grew up to be a confident woman. She became a teacher and helped many students who had the same problems she once had. She taught them to love and accept themselves, just as the doctor had taught her. 31．What was Emma’s problem? A．She failed her exams. B．She had no friends. C．She didn’t like her appearance. 32．Who did Emma’s mother take her to see? A．A medical doctor B．A psychologist C．A teacher 33．What did the doctor tell Emma? A．She needed to change her looks. B．She was not unique enough. C．She should accept herself as she was. 34．What did Emma do after meeting the doctor? A．She joined the basketball team. B．She changed her appearance. C．She became a teacher immediately. 35．What can we learn from this story? A．Appearance is the most important thing. B．We should accept and love ourselves. C．Doctors can solve all problems. B Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others about your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because of the way your genes (基因) and experiences make a difference to you as you grow up. The shape of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique. Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different, like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be. Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes. Genes don’t decide everything. They can affect (影响) how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us. For example, if we exercise a lot, our bodies will become strong. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By talking about a study. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 37．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A．唯一的 B．幽默的 C．时尚的 38．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Who we look like. B．Where our genes are from. C．Why our genes are important. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Genes decide everything about us. B．Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like. C．One’s habits can change one’s genes. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What Makes You Different B．Why Family Is Important C．How to Be a Better Person 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．It is ________ (不可能的) for him to finish such a big task in two days. Let’s help him. 42．Digital life’s ________ (优点) is easy access to online learning. 43．He is hungry because he hasn’t eaten a thing ________ (除……之外) for an apple the whole day. 44．It’s a ________ (挑战性的) task, but we can finish it together. 45．Keep it to yourself. It is a ________ (私人的) question. 46．Andy felt so ________ (紧张不安的) that he couldn’t say a word in front of the whole class. 47．Isn’t that ________ (违反) the law? 48．I am improving my English ________ by practicing it every day. (逐渐地) 49．His __________ (力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always helps his friends move things. 50．Come on, Sam. ________ (相信) in yourself. You can make your dream come true. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．张桂梅希望所有的贫穷女孩都能去上大学。 Zhang Guimei hopes that all poor girls can ________________. 52．我们能想出一种新类型的交通工具。 We can __________________ a new type of transportation. 53．你学习越努力，你犯的错误就越少。 ________ mistakes you will make. 54．在这本书里没有特别的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。 There isn’t anything special in this book, so _________ is interested in it. 55．然而，在线上课中保持专注仍然是具有挑战性的。 However, staying focused in online lessons can still be ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He finished his homework an hour ago.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework an hour ago. 57．Tom finished his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ his homework yesterday evening. 58．Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage everyone to be curious. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________? 59．Let’s go on with our conversation. (改为同义句) Let’s ________ our conversation. 60．proud, what, of, are, you ____________________________________? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Betty is slim and she has long hair in 61 ponytail. She is helpful and ready 62 (help) anyone any time. On the bus, she always gives up her seat to someone in need. She often helps me with my schoolwork 63 I need help. She is also trustworthy. When something 64 (worry) me, I always go to her. She is patient enough to listen to my problems. When I am down, she knows the way 65 (cheer) me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses. They make him look a little 66 (fun). He has a great sense of humour and often tells 67 (joke), so I never feel bored with him. He is always full 68 energy. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities. He doesn’t get tired. He is also a 69 (cheer) person. He always encourages me to keep 70 (try). I think we can be best friends for life. 九、书面表达。(共10分)   朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。请根据以下要点，写一篇作文。 1. 谁是你最好的朋友？2. 他/她的外表怎么样？3.为什么他/她是最好的朋友？ 4. 他/她跟你相同还是不同？5.他/她跟你在哪些方面相同还是不同？（至少两方面） 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；2. 不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；根据内容，可适当发挥；3. 词数70词左右。 My friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Better you, better me单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—The car is in ________ condition (状况) . How much is it? —Oh, I’m sorry that it’s not for sale. A．clear B．perfect C．cheerful D．hopeless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这辆车状况完美。多少钱？——哦，抱歉，它不卖。 clear清楚的；perfect完美的；cheerful令人愉快的；hopeless无望的。根据对话内容，买家询问车的状况和价格，说明这辆车状况很好，值得购买，应填perfect，“in perfect condition”意为“状况完美”。 2．I can do all kinds of housework ________ cooking. I will learn it from my mother. A．beside B．besides C．except D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会做各种家务，除了做饭。我会向妈妈学习做饭。 beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还包括）；except除……之外（不包括）；without没有。根据“I will learn it from my mother”可知，“我”目前还不会做饭，因此是不包括做饭在内的家务，except符合语境。 3．We will try our best to fight ________ pollution (污染) until it is stopped. A．against B．with C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力与污染作斗争，直到它被停止。 against对抗；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据pollution可知此处指与污染作斗争，fight against意为“与……作斗争”。故选against。 4．________ the journey was tiring, Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，但迈克认为它值得付出时间和金钱。 Although虽然；Since自从；Unless除非；As因为。根据后半句“Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“虽然”，用Although引导让步状语从句。 5．—Could you tell me a little about your family? —I’d rather not. I keep that part of my life ________. A．normal B．personal C．creative D．simple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一点关于你家庭的情况吗？——我宁愿不说。我把生活的那部分保持私人的。 normal正常的；personal私人的；creative有创造力的；simple简单的。根据答语“I’d rather not.”可知，说话人不愿意透露家庭信息，视为隐私，应填personal。 6．Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside. A．if B．although C．however D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗伯特继续为比赛练习，尽管外面天黑了。 if如果；although虽然，尽管；however然而；because因为。根据“Robert kept practising for the match...it got dark outside.”可知前后句意存在让步关系，即尽管天黑了仍在坚持练习。 7．My brother was quite careless, so he________ in spelling in the exam. A．made mistakes B．made decisions C．made plans D．made sentences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟很粗心，所以他在考试拼写中犯了错误。 made mistakes犯错误；made decisions做决定；made plans制定计划；made sentences造句。根据题干中“quite careless”可知，粗心容易导致犯错，选项A符合语境，其他选项均不符合语境。 8．If you drive after you drink, you are ________ the law and risking (使……冒险) your own life as well as the lives of others. A．without B．for C．against D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你酒后驾车，你就在违反法律，并且在拿你自己和他人的生命冒险。 without没有；for为了；against违反；as作为。根据句意“酒后驾车”可知，这是“违反”法律的行为，固定搭配“against the law”意为“违反法律”。 9．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be ________, or you’ll miss such a good chance. A．worried B．interested C．strict D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我担心我可能会输掉比赛。——没关系。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；confident自信的。根据“I’m afraid that I may lose the match.”和“Never mind.”可知，这里需要一个能鼓励对方、克服担忧的词，confident符合语境，提醒对方要自信才能抓住机会。 10．The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。没有人可以回答。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“The question is too difficult.”可知，此处是表达没有人可以回答。 11．Many restaurants stick up posters to call on people to do something ________ food waste and form good eating habits. A．for B．against C．from D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多餐馆张贴海报，号召人们做一些事情来反对食物浪费并养成良好的饮食习惯。 for为了；against反对；from来自；through通过。根据“号召人们做一些事情”以及“食物浪费”可知，应是反对食物浪费，应填against。 12．________ many people dream of being famous, ________ not everyone achieves their dream. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．But, although D．But, / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然很多人都梦想成名，但并不是每个人都能实现自己的梦想。 Although虽然；but 但是。英语中although和but不能同时使用，句首需要引导让步状语从句的连词Although，第二个空无需填词。 13．We feel ________ that we will win the match because we are training hard. A．bored B．sorry C．confident D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们感到自信，我们会赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在刻苦训练。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“because we are training hard”可知，刻苦训练会让我们对赢比赛充满自信，应填confident。 14．The new task is really ________, but I’m excited to take it on. A．easy B．popular C．challenging D．reasonable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项新任务真的具有挑战性，但我很兴奋去接受它。 easy容易的；popular流行的；challenging具有挑战性的；reasonable合理的。根据转折连词“but”可知前后句意存在转折，后半句表示“我很兴奋去接受它”，说明任务虽然有难度但仍愿意接受，challenging符合语境。 15．—Life is a journey with so many problems. —Yes, and it is _________ to solve all problems by ourselves. A．impossible B．confident C．positive D．energetic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活是一段充满许多问题的旅程。——是的，而且靠我们自己解决所有问题是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；confident自信的；positive积极的；energetic精力充沛的。根据前句“Life is a journey with so many problems.”及常识，靠我们自己解决所有问题是不可能的，应填impossible。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’d like to introduce my friend, Alex to you. He is an interesting person. Alex is slim and tall. He has a bright smile that everyone loves. People often compare him to a famous actor 16 his good looks. But what makes Alex special is his character. This is his biggest 17 . He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his 18 . No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never 19 . One of Alex’s most 20 qualities is his sense of humour. He loves to tell 21 and often makes everyone around him happy. Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a 22 side too. He is very honest and always keeps his promise. In his 23 time, Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer. He says that playing sports helps him relax and have fun. It’s amazing to see how much energy he has both on the soccer field and in everyday life. When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone 24 him. It was for him, and for us, his friends. I am very lucky to have Alex as a friend. 25 I have difficulty, he is always there to help. His positive attitude and strong character make him a perfect example of a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16．A．for the reason of B．out of C．instead of 17．A．strength B．role C．opinion 18．A．hobbies B．health C．tasks 19．A．grows up B．gives up C．cleans up 20．A．disappointing B．amazing C．boring 21．A．truth B．lies C．jokes 22．A．smart B．lively C．serious 23．A．sports B．spare C．study 24．A．congratulated B．celebrated C．invited 25．A．Although B．Whenever C．Because 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Alex，他不仅外表英俊，性格也十分独特。他勤奋努力，诚实守信，幽默风趣，是作者的好朋友。 【详解】16．句意：人们经常因为他的长相而把他比作一位著名的演员。 for the reason of因为；out of在……外面；instead of代替。根据“People often compare him to a famous actor...his good looks.”可知，因为他的长相，人们经常把他比作一位著名的演员。故选A。 17．句意：这是他最大的优点。 strength优点；role角色；opinion观点。根据“But what makes Alex special is his character.”可知，此处指性格是他的优点。故选A。 18．句意：他非常勤奋，总是全身心地投入到他的任务中。 hobbies爱好；health健康；tasks任务。根据“He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his...”可知，他全身心地投入到任务中。故选C。 19．句意：无论学业有多困难，亚历克斯从不放弃。 grows up长大；gives up放弃；cleans up打扫。根据“No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never...”可知，无论学业有多困难，亚历克斯从不放弃。故选B。 20．句意：亚历克斯最令人惊叹的品质之一是他的幽默感。 disappointing令人失望的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的。根据“One of Alex’s most...qualities is his sense of humour.”可知，幽默感是令人惊叹的品质。故选B。 21．句意：他喜欢讲笑话，经常让他周围的每个人都开心。 truth真相；lies谎言；jokes玩笑。根据“He loves to tell...and often makes everyone around him happy.”可知，他喜欢讲笑话。故选C。 22．句意：尽管他很有趣，但亚历克斯也有严肃的一面。 smart聪明的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a...side too.”可知，尽管他很有趣，但也有严肃的一面。故选C。 23．句意：在业余时间，亚历克斯喜欢读书和踢足球。 sports运动；spare空闲的；study学习。根据“Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer.”可知，读书和踢足球是业余时间的活动，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”。故选B。 24．句意：当亚历克斯在考试中取得高分时，每个人都祝贺他。 congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；invited邀请。根据“When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone...him.”可知，此处指取得高分时，每个人都祝贺他。故选A。 25．句意：每当我遇到困难，他总是在那里帮助我。 Although尽管；Whenever无论何时；Because因为。根据“...I have difficulty, he is always there to help.”可知，无论何时遇到困难，他都会帮助我。故选B。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Hi, Tina! Do you know Kate? Tina: Yes, I do. 26 She and Linda go to the same school, but they are in different classes. Mark: 27 Tina: Very outgoing. Mark: 28 Tina: Yes, and she’s also funnier than Linda. Mark: You know a lot about her. 29 Tina: Two years ago. I met her at Linda’s party. Why do you ask about her? Mark: 30 So I want to know about her. Tina: She is good at playing the guitar, the same as you. Mark: Yeah! But I think she plays better than me. A．Is she more outgoing than Linda? B．She is my friend. C．Yesterday she joined our club. D．What is she like? E．Is she as tall as Linda? F．When did you meet her? 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了Kate的个人信息。 26．根据“Do you know Kate?”及“Yes, I do.”可知，Tina先确认认识Kate，此处应表明Tina与Kate的关系。选项B“她是我的朋友。”符合情景。故选B。 27．根据“Very outgoing.”可知，此处应询问Kate的性格特征。选项D“她是什么样的人？”符合情景。故选D。 28．根据“Yes, and she’s also funnier than Linda.”可知，此处应比较Kate和Linda的性格。选项A“她比琳达更外向吗？”符合情景。故选A。 29．根据“Two years ago. I met her at Linda’s party.”可知，此处应询问相识时间。选项F“你什么时候认识她的？”符合情景。故选F。 30．根据“Why do you ask about her?”及“So I want to know about her.”可知，此处应解释想了解Kate的原因。选项C“昨天她加入了我们的俱乐部。”符合情景。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A. Emma was a 14-year-old girl who didn’t like herself very much. She thought she was too tall and too thin. Her nose was too big, and her hair was always messy. She wished she could look like the other girls in her class—beautiful and popular. One day, her mother took her to a famous doctor. The doctor was not a medical doctor, but a psychologist. He talked with Emma about self-acceptance. “Everyone is unique,” he said. “You should accept yourself as you are. Your height can help you become a great basketball player. Your big nose can make you look special. Your messy hair can show your personality.” Emma listened carefully. She had never thought about herself in this way before. The doctor continued, “The most important thing is not how you look, but who you are inside. You are kind, smart, and funny. These are the things that truly matter.” After the meeting, Emma started to see herself differently. She still had the same features, but she no longer thought they were bad. She began to smile more and make new friends. She even joined the school basketball team and became one of the best players. Years later, Emma grew up to be a confident woman. She became a teacher and helped many students who had the same problems she once had. She taught them to love and accept themselves, just as the doctor had taught her. 31．What was Emma’s problem? A．She failed her exams. B．She had no friends. C．She didn’t like her appearance. 32．Who did Emma’s mother take her to see? A．A medical doctor B．A psychologist C．A teacher 33．What did the doctor tell Emma? A．She needed to change her looks. B．She was not unique enough. C．She should accept herself as she was. 34．What did Emma do after meeting the doctor? A．She joined the basketball team. B．She changed her appearance. C．She became a teacher immediately. 35．What can we learn from this story? A．Appearance is the most important thing. B．We should accept and love ourselves. C．Doctors can solve all problems. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Emma因不喜欢自己的外貌而自卑，在心理医生指导下学会自我接纳，最终变得自信并帮助他人的故事。 【详解】31．第一段“Emma was a 14-year-old girl who didn't like herself very much. She thought she was too tall and too thin.”表明，Emma的问题是不喜欢自己的外貌。 32．第二段“The doctor was not a medical doctor, but a psychologist.”表明，Emma的母亲带她去看的是心理学家，而不是医学医生。 33．第二段医生说的话“You should accept yourself as you are.”表明，医生告诉Emma应该接受原本的自己。 34．第四段“She even joined the school basketball team and became one of the best players.”表明，见完医生后，Emma加入了篮球队。选项C是多年后的事情。 35．通读全文可知，本文讲述Emma从不喜欢自己到学会接纳自己的过程，最后一段“She taught them to love and accept themselves”升华了主题，即我们应该学会接纳和爱自己。 B Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others about your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because of the way your genes (基因) and experiences make a difference to you as you grow up. The shape of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique. Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different, like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be. Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes. Genes don’t decide everything. They can affect (影响) how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us. For example, if we exercise a lot, our bodies will become strong. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By talking about a study. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 37．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A．唯一的 B．幽默的 C．时尚的 38．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Who we look like. B．Where our genes are from. C．Why our genes are important. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Genes decide everything about us. B．Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like. C．One’s habits can change one’s genes. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What Makes You Different B．Why Family Is Important C．How to Be a Better Person 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“是什么让每个人与众不同”，重点讲解了基因和经历对个体差异的影响。 36．细节理解题。根据开头“Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own…Do you like to tell others about your ideas...”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开头的。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据前文“Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you”（没人和你长得、听起来、想得一样），可推测“unique”意为“唯一的”。故选A。 38．段落主旨题。根据第4段首句“Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father”可知，该段主要讲“我们的基因来自哪里”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Genes don’t decide everything…they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind”可知，基因不能决定一个人的品性。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章围绕“是什么让你与众不同”展开，介绍了基因和经历的作用，“What Makes You Different”最能概括主旨。故选A。 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．It is ________ (不可能的) for him to finish such a big task in two days. Let’s help him. 【答案】impossible 【详解】 句意：他不可能在两天内完成这么繁重的任务，我们帮帮他吧。空格位于be动词后，作表语，考查形容词。形容词impossible表示“不可能的”，固定句型It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.。 42．Digital life’s ________ (优点) is easy access to online learning. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：数字生活的优点是能便捷地获取在线学习资源。括号里的中文是“优点”，对应的英文单词是advantage，句中be动词是is，所以填名词单数advantage。 43．He is hungry because he hasn’t eaten a thing ________ (除……之外) for an apple the whole day. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：他很饿，因为他一整天除了一个苹果之外什么都没吃。句中“除……之外”对应的英文单词是“except”，“except”为介词，表示“除……之外（不包括）”。 44．It’s a ________ (挑战性的) task, but we can finish it together. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这是一项挑战性的任务，但我们可以一起完成它。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入形容词“挑战性的”，修饰后面的名词task。challenging挑战性的，形容词。故填challenging。 45．Keep it to yourself. It is a ________ (私人的) question. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：别告诉别人，这是一个私人问题。根据汉语提示可知，personal“私人的”，形容词。故填personal。 46．Andy felt so ________ (紧张不安的) that he couldn’t say a word in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：安迪感到如此紧张不安，以至于在全班同学面前一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作系动词felt的表语。故填nervous。 47．Isn’t that ________ (违反) the law? 【答案】against 【详解】句意：那难道不违反法律吗？根据汉语提示及固定搭配可知，against“违反”，介词，符合be against the law“违反法律”的用法。故填against。 48．I am improving my English ________ by practicing it every day. (逐渐地) 【答案】little by little/gradually 【详解】句意：我通过每天练习，逐渐地提高我的英语水平。根据汉语提示可知，little by little/gradually“逐渐地”，副词短语/副词。故填little by little/gradually。 49．His __________ (力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always helps his friends move things. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他的力量令人惊叹。他能轻松搬起沉重的箱子，而且总是帮助朋友搬东西。strength“力量”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。 50．Come on, Sam. ________ (相信) in yourself. You can make your dream come true. 【答案】Believe 【详解】句意：加油，萨姆。相信你自己。你可以实现你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，“相信”译为believe，为动词；此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Believe。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．张桂梅希望所有的贫穷女孩都能去上大学。 Zhang Guimei hopes that all poor girls can ________________. 【答案】 go to university 【详解】原句中“去上大学”是关键词，动词短语go to university表示“去上大学”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填go to university。 52．我们能想出一种新类型的交通工具。 We can __________________ a new type of transportation. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】原句中“想出”是关键词，表示“想出”的短语是come up with。句中can是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。 53．你学习越努力，你犯的错误就越少。 ________ mistakes you will make. 【答案】The harder you study, the fewer 【详解】原句中“越……越……”是关键结构，表示“越……就越……”的英语固定句型是“The+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语”。“努力”用副词hard修饰动词study，hard的比较级为harder；“错误”是可数名词mistake，此处用复数形式mistakes表泛指，修饰可数名词复数表示“数量少”用few，其比较级为fewer。故填The harder you study,the fewer。 54．在这本书里没有特别的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。 There isn’t anything special in this book, so _________ is interested in it. 【答案】 no one/nobody 【详解】原句关键词为“没有人”，用“no one”或“nobody”表示，不定代词，符合语境。 55．然而，在线上课中保持专注仍然是具有挑战性的。 However, staying focused in online lessons can still be ________. 【答案】challenging 【详解】原句中“具有挑战性的”是关键词，对应的英语表达是challenging，它是形容词，在句中作表语。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He finished his homework an hour ago.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework an hour ago. 【答案】 didn’t finish 【详解】句意：他一小时前完成了作业。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词“finished”，改为否定句时，需借助一般过去时的助动词“did”，并在其后加“not”，可缩写为“didn’t”，同时将原动词“finished”还原为原形“finish”。故填didn’t；finish。 57．Tom finished his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ his homework yesterday evening. 【答案】 didn’t finish 【详解】句意：Tom昨天晚上完成了作业。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“finished”为实义动词finish的过去式，其否定形式需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，并将动词过去式finished还原为原形finish，其余部分保持不变。故填didn’t； finish。 58．Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage everyone to be curious. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________? 【答案】Did Dr Gu give a speech to encourage everyone to be curious 【详解】句意：顾医生做了一个演讲来鼓励大家保持好奇心。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，动词使用原形，gave的原形是give。故填Did Dr Gu give a speech to encourage everyone to be curious。 59．Let’s go on with our conversation. (改为同义句) Let’s ________ our conversation. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：让我们继续我们的对话。改为同义句，go on继续，其同义表达为continue。故填continue。 60．proud, what, of, are, you ____________________________________? 【答案】 What are you proud of 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是特殊疑问句，What不仅充当疑问词，引导整个句子，同时在语法上它也是介词of的宾语，are是系动词，you作主语，proud作表语，与of构成固定搭配be proud of。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Betty is slim and she has long hair in 61 ponytail. She is helpful and ready 62 (help) anyone any time. On the bus, she always gives up her seat to someone in need. She often helps me with my schoolwork 63 I need help. She is also trustworthy. When something 64 (worry) me, I always go to her. She is patient enough to listen to my problems. When I am down, she knows the way 65 (cheer) me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses. They make him look a little 66 (fun). He has a great sense of humour and often tells 67 (joke), so I never feel bored with him. He is always full 68 energy. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities. He doesn’t get tired. He is also a 69 (cheer) person. He always encourages me to keep 70 (try). I think we can be best friends for life. 【答案】 61．a 62．to help 63．when 64．worries 65．to cheer 66．funny 67．jokes 68．of 69．cheerful 70．trying 【导语】本文介绍了Betty和Max两个好朋友的性格特点。 61．句意：贝蒂很苗条，她扎着马尾辫留着长发。根据“she has long hair in...ponytail”可知，此处指扎着马尾辫，“ponytail”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 62．句意：她乐于助人，随时准备帮助任何人。根据“ready”可知，此处考查固定短语“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。 63．句意：当我需要帮助时，她经常帮我做作业。根据“She often helps me with my schoolwork...I need help.”可知，此处指当我需要帮助时，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 64．句意：当有什么事困扰我时，我总是去找她。根据“When something...me”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“something”为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式“worries”。故填worries。 65．句意：当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。根据“knows the way...me up”可知，此处考查固定短语“the way to do sth.”，意为“做某事的方法”，因此用动词不定式“to cheer”。故填to cheer。 66．句意：它们让他看起来有点滑稽。根据“look a little...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“fun”的形容词为“funny”，意为“滑稽的，好笑的”。故填funny。 67．句意：他很有幽默感，经常讲笑话，所以我跟他在一起从不觉得无聊。根据“tells”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“jokes”作宾语，表示经常讲笑话。故填jokes。 68．句意：他总是充满活力。根据“full...energy”可知，此处考查固定短语“be full of”，意为“充满”。故填of。 69．句意：他也是一个快乐的人。根据“person”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，“cheer”的形容词为“cheerful”，意为“快乐的，高兴的”。故填cheerful。 70．句意：他总是鼓励我继续努力。根据“keep”可知，此处考查固定短语“keep doing sth.”，意为“继续做某事”，因此用动名词“trying”。故填trying。 九、书面表达。(共10分)   朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。请根据以下要点，写一篇作文。 1. 谁是你最好的朋友？2. 他/她的外表怎么样？3.为什么他/她是最好的朋友？ 4. 他/她跟你相同还是不同？5.他/她跟你在哪些方面相同还是不同？（至少两方面） 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；2. 不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；根据内容，可适当发挥；3. 词数70词左右。 My friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend    My best friend is Lucy. We became friends in Grade 6. She has big bright eyes and short hair.     Lucy is very helpful and kind-hearted. Whenever I have problems with my studies, she always patiently helps me out.     We share similarities and differences. We both love reading storybooks and playing badminton on weekends. She is quieter and good at math, while I’m more outgoing and better at English. She makes my school life much happier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍自己最好的朋友，包括其外表、成为最好朋友的原因以及彼此的异同。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最好的朋友是谁，描述朋友的外表； 第二步：说明朋友为何是最好的朋友（通过具体事例体现其品质）； 第三步：用对比句式描述相同和不同点（至少两方面），结尾总结友谊的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①bright eyes明亮的眼睛 ②kind-hearted心地善良的 ③help sb. out帮助某人解决困难 [高分句型] ①Whenever I have problems with my studies, she always patiently helps me out.（whenever引导时间状语从句） ②She is quieter and good at math, while I’m more outgoing and better at English.（while表示对比） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $