专题 01语音与听力专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题一语音与听力专项期末。专项训练。四年级英语下学期外研版3起新教材典型例题。例题一便应判断单词划线部分发音是否相同。Bake cake. 例题2，听音旋律所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。Cute例题3. 听句子，选择对应图片句子读两遍。SHE is a . scientist. He works in the fields. SHE is a scientist. He works in the fields. 例题4，听问句，选择正确答句。What does your uncle do? What does your uncle do? 例题五听录音判断所听句子与所给句子意思是否相同，句子读两遍。They are digin the soil. They are digging the soil. 分层。练习。基础篇一、判断划线部分发音是否相同。One . bake cake. Two cute, huge. three . right . key. Do I probe? Five we SHE2. 听音选单词。Six . doctor. seven . scared. eight . dig. Nine . forest. Ten . dress maker. 提升篇3，听句子选图，每个句子读两遍。Eleven, he is a fireman. He works at the fire station. Eleven, he is a fireman. He works at the fire station. Twelve. he is . crying. SHE is very sad. Twelve, SHE is crying. He is very sad. Thirteen . lining is . good eyes dancing. Thirteen lining is good at dancing. Fourteen. they are watering . the sunflowers. Fourteen. they are . watering the sunflowers. Fifteen. there are many beautiful . clothes in the shop. Fifteen. there are many . beautiful clothes in the shop. 4、听句子判断与所给句子意思是否相同，每个句子读两遍。Sixteen. my father is a policeman. Sixteen, my father is a policeman. Seventeen. I feel excited . about the art festival. Seventeen. I feel excited . about the art festival. Eighty, the little chicken is good at singing. Eighteen, the little chicken is good at singing. Nineteen roots . can get . water for the plant. Nineteen routes . can get . water for the plant. Twenty, i'm wearing a new dress today. Twenty. i'm wearing . a new dress today. 拓展篇五听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。Twenty one. what does your own do? Twenty one, what does your own do? Twenty two, how do . you feel today? Twenty two, how do . you feel today? Twenty . three. what are they doing? Twenty three, what are they doing? Twenty four, are . there any . flowers in the garden? Twenty four. are there any . flowers in the garden? Twenty five. what are . you wearing? Twenty five, what are . you wearing? 6、听短对话，选择最佳答案，每个对话读两遍。Twenty six, what do you want to be? I want to be a fireman. Twenty six, what do you want to be? I want to . be a fireman to. Twenty seven, why is a me sad? SHE can take part in the show. Two twenty seven, why is a me sad? SHE can take part in the show. Twenty eight, what's ling ling's talent? SHE dance is . very well. Twenty eight, what's ling ling's talent? SHE dance is . very well. Twenty nine, what are they growing? They are growing weights. Twenty nine, what are they growing? They are growing wheat. Third, what school event do you like? I like the art festival. Thirty, what school event do you like? I like the . art festival. 我测一判断划线部分发音是否相同。One jake make. Too . cute, right? Three, two, we . for him, note . five . uniform cute. 2. 听单词。选出不同类的选项。Six, doctor b farmer, see happy. Seven, a dance, be . excited. see sad. eight. Leave, be flower, see uniform . nine. a . scared b trousers, forest. Ten. a art festival . b . scientist field . trip. 3、听句子。选图，每个句子读两遍。Eleven, the police officer keeps the cy safe. Eleven, the police officer keeps the cy safe. Twelve, don't . shout. don't be angry. Twelve. don't . shout, don't be angry. Thirteen, he can do magic very well. Thirteen, he can do magic very well. Fourteen. this . step is then along. Fourteen, this step is then along. Fifteen, we have . great . fun at the school. Five, fifteen, we have great fun at the school fair. 4、听音判断，每个句子读两遍。Sixteen. many people . work at night. Sixteen many people work at night. Seventeen. amy is excited . for the Opera show. Seventeen. amy is excited . for the Opera show. Eighteen. the . little duck . finds his talent. Eighteen. the little . duck finds his talent. Nineteen . plants can . make paper for us. Nineteen . plants can . make paper for us. Twenty lingers, mom makes a new bag for her. Twenty link mom . makes a new bag for her. 五听句子录音补全句子，每个句子读两遍。Twenty one. my uncle . is a postman. He works hard every day. Twenty one, my . uncle . is a postman. He works hard every day. Twenty two. I feel sad because . I can't find my favorite dress. Twenty two. I feel sad because . I can't find my favorite dress. Twenty three. he is drawing . pictures for the art festival. Twenty three. he is drawing . pictures for the art festival. Twenty four, we . often water . the plants in the morning. Twenty four, we . often water . the plants in the morning. Twenty five. there are many . interesting activities in our school. Twenty five, there are many interesting activities in our school. 专题 01 语音与听力专项（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 语音目标：熟练掌握本册 a-e、u-e、i-e、o-e 元辅 e 结构长元音以及重读开音节字母 e 的发音规则，区分长、短元音差异，做到听音辨词、看词辨音、见词能读、听音写词。 认读目标：依托 6 大单元主题词汇（职业、情绪、才艺、植物、校园活动、服饰），结合拼读规律认读单词、短语、核心句型与对话。 听力目标：①听音标选单词；②听单词匹配主题图片；③听短句选择答语；④听短对话抓取关键词；⑤听句子判断正误；⑥听对话 / 短文理解内容。 应试目标：熟练应对期末听力六大常考题型，提升听音反应、关键词抓取、句型辨析及语篇情景理解能力。 （一）核心拼读组合发音规律表（本册重点） 本表严格依据教材每个单元Fuel up板块语音任务整理，为本册唯一语音考点，无额外拓展发音组合。 字母 / 字母组合 发音规则 音标 对应例词 a-e（元辅 e 结构） 元音字母 a 读字母本音，词尾 e 不发音 /eɪ/ Jake, bake, cake u-e（元辅 e 结构） 元音字母 u 读字母本音，词尾 e 不发音 /juː/ cute, huge, uniform i-e（元辅 e 结构） 元音字母 i 读字母本音，词尾 e 不发音 /aɪ/ write, shine 单个字母 e （重读开音节） 字母 e 发长元音 /iː/ he, she, we o-e（元辅 e 结构） 元音字母 o 读字母本音，词尾 e 不发音 /əʊ/ home, note, vote, robe （二）听力词汇主题分类（全册 6 大单元核心词汇） 职业类（Unit 1 People at work） doctor 医生，fireman 消防员，farmer 农民，cook 厨师，police officer 警察，scientist 科学家，driver 司机，postman 邮递员，nurse 护士，worker 工人，painter 画家 情绪类（Unit 2 How do you feel today?） happy 开心的，sad 伤心的，angry 生气的，scared 害怕的，excited 兴奋的，worried 担心的，surprised 惊讶的，laugh 笑，cry 哭，shout 大喊 才艺类（Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!） dance 跳舞，sing 唱歌，act 表演，magic 魔术，write 书写，paint 画画，take photos 拍照，puzzle 拼图，practise 练习 植物类（Unit 4 Plant life） seed 种子，root 根，stem 茎，leaf 叶子，flower 花，dig 挖，water 浇水，sunflower 向日葵，wheat 小麦，cotton 棉花，cabbage 卷心菜 校园活动类（Unit 5 School activities） Art Festival 艺术节，field trip 实地考察，forest 森林，nature 大自然，culture fair 文化节，school fair 校园集市，horn 角，raindrop 雨点 服饰类（Unit 6 Cool clothes） T-shirt T 恤，skirt 裙子，shorts 短裤，shirt 衬衫，trousers 裤子，scarf 围巾，sweater 毛衣，dress 连衣裙，uniform 制服，coat 外套 （三）听力必考题型点拨 辨音题：区分本册 5 类核心长元音发音，辨析音近、形近单词，判断划线部分发音是否一致； 听音选词：抓取单词发音，区分同音、近音词汇，结合词义辅助判断； 听音选图：结合单词、短语、短句语义，匹配对应场景、物品、动作图片； 听句选答：掌握本册核心交际句型，匹配标准情景答语（问答职业、情绪、动作、物品、活动等）； 听音判断：判断所听句子与题干句子、图片语义是否一致； 听音排序：根据录音中动作、词汇、语句顺序，给图片 / 句子排序。 （四）本册核心交际句型（听力高频考点） 询问职业：—What does he/she do? —He/She is a... 描述情绪：—How do you feel? —I'm happy/sad.../ Is he/she feeling...? 询问动作：—What are you doing? —We're/ I'm doing.../ What is he/she doing? 描述事物 / 场景：There is.../ There are.../ Are there...? 询问穿着：—What are you wearing? —I'm wearing... 例题 1：辨音判断单词划线部分发音是（T）否 (F) 相同 ( ) bake / cake 答案：T 解析：两个单词均为 a-e 结构，字母 a 发长元音 /eɪ/，词尾 e 不发音，发音一致。 例题 2：听音选与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词 ( ) cute A. write B. huge C. home 答案：B 解析：cute 为 u-e 结构，u 发 /juː/；huge 同为 u-e 结构，发音一致。write（i-e /aɪ/）、home（o-e /əʊ/）发音不同。 例题 3：听句子选择对应图片 A. B. 答案：A 解析：句子核心词汇为 scientist（科学家）、fields（田地），结合职业场景匹配图片，录音原文：She is a scientist. She works in the fields. 例题 4：听问句选择正确答句 A. He is a postman. B. He feels excited. 答案：A 解析：问句询问职业，A 回答职业；B 用于回答情绪，不符合题意，问句：What does your uncle do? 例题 5：听录音，判断所听句子与所给句子意思是 (T) 否 (F) 相同 题干句子：They are planting seeds.（ ） 答案：F 解析：录音描述 “挖土”，题干描述 “播种”，语义不符，录音原文：They are digging the soil. 【基础篇】 一、判断划线部分发音 T（相同）/ F（不同） ( ) 1. bake /cake ( ) 2. cute /huge ( ) 3. write /he ( ) 4. home /robe ( ) 5. we /she 二、听音选单词 ( ) 6. A. doctor B. driver ( ) 7. A. sad B. scared ( ) 8. A. dance B. dig ( ) 9. A. flower B. forest ( ) 10. A. dress B. dressmaker 【提升篇】 三、听句子选图（每题读两遍） ( ) 11..A. B. ( ) 12.A. B. ( ) 13. A. B. ( ) 14. A. B. ( ) 15. A. B. 四、听句子，判断与所给句子意思是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 16. My father is a scientist. ( ) 17. I feel excited about the Art Festival. ( ) 18. The little chicken is good at singing. ( ) 19. Roots can get water for the plant. ( ) 20. I'm wearing a new skirt today. 【拓展篇】 五、听问句选答语（每题读两遍） ( ) 21. A. She is happy. B. She is a cook. ( ) 22. A. I'm reading. B. I'm excited. ( ) 23. A. They are planting seeds. B. They are farmers. ( ) 24. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. ( ) 25. A. I like my dress. B. I'm wearing a T-shirt. 六、听短对话，选择最佳答案（每题读两遍） ( ) 26. What's the boy's job dream? A. A postman. B. A fireman. ( ) 27. Why is Amy sad? A. She can't join the show. B. Her dress is small. ( ) 28. What is Lingling good at? A. Dancing. B. Doing magic. ( ) 29. What are they growing? A. Wheat. B. Cotton. ( ) 30. What school event do they like? A. Field trip. B. Art Festival. 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错因分析 知识点复盘 辨音：write /he T F 混淆 i-e 与 重读开音节 e 的发音 i-e 结构 i 发 /aɪ/；重读开音节 e 发 /iː/ 辨音：cute /write T F 混淆 u-e 与 i-e 长元音发音 u-e 组合发 /juː/；i-e 组合发 /aɪ/ 听句选答：What does he do? B A 混淆职业问句与情绪答语 What does sb. do? 专门用于询问职业 听音判断：They are digging.（录音：They are watering） T F 混淆种植类动作词汇词义 dig 挖；water 浇水，区分植物相关动作短语 句型辨析：Are there any birds? B A 混淆 There be 句型一般疑问句答语 Are there...? 答语固定用 Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 第2页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、判断划线部分发音 T（相同）/ F（不同） ( ) 1. Jake /make ( ) 2. cute /write ( ) 3. he /we ( ) 4. home /note ( ) 5. uniform /cute 二、听单词选出不同类的单词（每题读两遍） ( ) 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. 三、听句子选图（每题读两遍） 11. A. B. 12. A. B. 13. A. B. 14. A. B. 15. A. B. 四、听句子，判断与所给句子意思是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 16. Many people work at night. ( ) 17. Amy is excited for the opera show. ( ) 18. The little chicken finds his talent. ( ) 19. Plants can make paper for us. ( ) 20. Lingling's mum makes a new dress for her. 五、听句子录音话补全句子（每空一词，短文读两遍） 21. My uncle is a ________. He works hard every day. 22. I feel ________ because I can't find my favourite dress. 23. She is ________ pictures for the Art Festival. 24. We often ________ the plants in the morning. 25. There ________ many interesting activities in our school. 参考答案 & 听力原文 分层练习参考答案 + 听力原文 基础篇 一、辨音答案 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 二、听音选单词（听力原文） 6. doctor 7. scared 8. dig 9. forest 10. dressmaker 答案：6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 提升篇 三、听句子选图（听力原文） 11. He is a fireman. He works at a fire station. 12. She is crying. She is very sad. 13. Lingling is good at dancing. 14. They are watering the sunflowers. 15. There are many beautiful clothes in the shop. 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 四、听音判断（听力原文） 16. My father is a policeman. 17. I feel excited about the Art Festival. 18. The little chicken is good at singing. 19. Roots can get water for the plant. 20. I'm wearing a new dress today. 答案：16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F 拓展篇 五、听问句选答语（听力原文） 21. What does your aunt do? 22. How do you feel today? 23. What are they doing? 24. Are there any flowers in the garden? 25. What are you wearing? 答案：21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 六、听短对话（听力原文） 26. —What do you want to be? —I want to be a fireman. 27. —Why is Amy sad? —She can't take part in the show. 28. —What's Lingling's talent? —She dances very well. 29. —What are they growing? —They are growing wheat. 30. —What school event do you like? —I like the Art Festival. 答案：26.B 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B 自我检测参考答案 + 听力原文 一、辨音答案 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 二、听单词选不同类（听力原文） 6. A. doctor B. farmer C. happy 7. A. dance B. excited C. sad 8. A. leaf B. flower C. uniform 9. A. skirt B. trousers C. forest 10. A. Art Festival B. scientist C. field trip 答案：6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 三、听句子选图（听力原文） 11.The police officer keeps the city safe. 12.Don't shout. Don't be angry. 13.He can do magic very well. 14.This stem is thin and long. 15.We have great fun at the school fair. 答案：11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 四、听音判断（听力原文） 16.Many people work at night. 17.Amy is excited for the opera show. 18.The little duck finds his talent. 19.Plants can make paper for us. 20.Lingling's mum makes a new bag for her. 答案：16.T 17.T 18.F 19.T 20.F 五、听句子录音补全句子（听力原文） 21.My uncle is a postman. He works hard every day. 22.I feel sad because I can't find my favourite dress. 23.She is drawing pictures for the Art Festival. 24.We often water the plants in the morning. 25.There are many interesting activities in our school. 答案：21.postman 22.sad 23.drawing 24.water 25.are 第6页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $